{"id":3266,"date":"2022-10-11T22:07:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T14:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=3266"},"modified":"2023-04-14T10:24:52","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T02:24:52","slug":"abbreviations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/11\/abbreviations\/","title":{"rendered":"Abbreviations of Chinese Grammar Terms"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_1 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/11\/abbreviations\/#WORD\" >WORD<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/11\/abbreviations\/#SENTENCE\" >SENTENCE<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"WORD\"><\/span>WORD<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Taiwan<\/th><th><\/th><th>China<\/th><th><\/th><th>English<\/th><th>Abbreviation<\/th><th>Example<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/08\/chinese-noun\/\">\u540d\u8a5e<\/a><\/td><td>m\u00edngc\u00ed<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/08\/chinese-noun\/\">\u540d\u8bcd<\/a><\/td><td>m\u00edngc\u00ed<\/td><td>noun<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>\u6c34\u3001\u72d7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e<\/td><td>d\u00e0im\u00edngc\u00ed<\/td><td>\u4ee3\u8bcd<\/td><td>d\u00e0ic\u00ed<\/td><td>pronoun<\/td><td>pron.<\/td><td>\u4f60\u3001\u6211<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/12\/verbs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u52d5\u8a5e<\/a><\/td><td>d\u00f2ngc\u00ed<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/12\/verbs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u52a8\u8bcd<\/a><\/td><td>d\u00f2ngc\u00ed<\/td><td>verb<\/td><td>v.<\/td><td>\u8dd1\u3001\u770b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e<\/td><td>zh\u00f9d\u00f2ngc\u00ed<\/td><td>\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd<\/td><td>zh\u00f9d\u00f2ngc\u00ed<\/td><td>auxiliary verb<\/td><td>aux.<\/td><td>\u53ef\u80fd\u3001\u5fc5\u9700<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/06\/14\/stativeverbs\/\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u52d5\u8a5e<br>\u975c\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e<\/a><\/td><td>j\u00ecngt\u00e0i d\u00f2ngc\u00ed<br>x\u00edngr\u00f3ngd\u00f2ngc\u00ed<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/06\/14\/stativeverbs\/\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd<\/a><\/td><td>x\u00edngr\u00f3ngc\u00ed<\/td><td>adjective<br>stative verbs<\/td><td>adj.<br>sv<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u3001\u80d6\u3001\u7f8e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u526f\u8a5e<\/td><td>f\u00f9c\u00ed<\/td><td>\u526f\u8bcd<\/td><td>f\u00f9c\u00ed<\/td><td>adverb<\/td><td>adv.<\/td><td>\u975e\u5e38\u3001\u5f88<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6578\u91cf\u8a5e<\/td><td>sh\u00f9li\u00e0ngc\u00ed<\/td><td>\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd<\/td><td>sh\u00f9li\u00e0ngc\u00ed<\/td><td>numeral<\/td><td>num.<\/td><td>\u4e00\u3001\u4e94<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/07\/chinese-measure-words\/\">\u91cf\u8a5e<\/a><\/td><td>li\u00e0ngc\u00ed<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/07\/chinese-measure-words\/\">\u91cf\u8bcd<\/a><\/td><td>li\u00e0ngc\u00ed<\/td><td>measure word<\/td><td>MW<\/td><td>\u4f4d\u3001\u676f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4ecb\u8a5e<\/td><td>ji\u00e8c\u00ed<\/td><td>\u4ecb\u8bcd<\/td><td>ji\u00e8c\u00ed<\/td><td>preposition<\/td><td>prep.<\/td><td>\u5728\u3001\u5230<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9023\u8a5e<\/td><td>li\u00e1nc\u00ed<\/td><td>\u8fde\u8bcd<\/td><td>li\u00e1nc\u00ed<\/td><td>conjunction<\/td><td>conj.<\/td><td>\u4f46\u662f\u3001\u6240\u4ee5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u52a9\u8a5e<\/td><td>zh\u00f9c\u00ed<\/td><td>\u52a9\u8bcd<\/td><td>zh\u00f9c\u00ed<\/td><td>particle<\/td><td>part.<\/td><td>\u5427\u3001\u5462<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u72c0\u8072\u8a5e<\/td><td>zhu\u00e0ngsh\u0113ngc\u00ed<\/td><td>\u62df\u58f0\u8bcd<\/td><td>n\u01d0sh\u0113ngc\u00ed<\/td><td>onomatopoeia<\/td><td>onom.<\/td><td>\u55b5\u3001\u6c6a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5606\u8a5e<\/td><td>t\u00e0nc\u00ed<\/td><td>\u53f9\u8bcd<\/td><td>t\u00e0nc\u00ed<\/td><td>interjection<\/td><td>int.<\/td><td>\u554a\u3001\u5509<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SENTENCE\"><\/span>SENTENCE<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Taiwan<\/th><th><\/th><th>China<\/th><th><\/th><th>English<\/th><th>Difinition<\/th><th>Example<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u4e3b\u8a5e<\/td><td>zh\u01d4c\u00ed<\/td><td>\u4e3b\u8bed<\/td><td>zh\u01d4y\u01d4<\/td><td>subject<\/td><td>a person or thing that is being discussed, described, or dealt with<\/td><td><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color\">\u6211<\/mark><\/strong>\u559d\u5496\u5561<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8cd3\u8a5e<\/td><td>b\u012bnc\u00ed<\/td><td>\u8c13\u8bed<\/td><td>w\u00e8iy\u01d4<\/td><td>predicate<\/td><td>the part of a sentence or clause <strong>containing a verb<\/strong> and stating something about the subject<\/td><td><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u6211<\/mark><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color\">\u559d<\/mark><\/strong>\u5496\u5561<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u53d7\u8a5e<\/td><td>sh\u00f2uc\u00ed<\/td><td>\u5bbe\u8bed<\/td><td>b\u012bny\u01d4<\/td><td>object<\/td><td><strong>a noun or noun phrase<\/strong> governed by an active transitive verb or by a preposition<\/td><td><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u6211<\/mark>\u559d<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color\">\u5496\u5561<\/mark><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/28\/chinese-complements\/\">\u88dc\u8a9e<\/a><\/td><td>b\u01d4y\u01d4<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/28\/chinese-complements\/\">\u8865\u8bed<\/a><\/td><td>b\u01d4y\u01d4<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/28\/chinese-complements\/\">complement<\/a><\/td><td>a word or phrase following a verb (or sometimes an adjective) that provides <strong>additiona<\/strong>l meaning to the verb phrase.<br>It could be amount, time, result, place, etc.<\/td><td>\u6211\u559d<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color\">\u4e00\u676f<\/mark><\/strong>\u5496\u5561<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u72c0\u8a9e<\/td><td>zhu\u00e0ngy\u01d4<\/td><td>\u72b6\u8bed<\/td><td>zhu\u00e0ngy\u01d4<\/td><td>adverbial modifier<\/td><td>adverbial modifiers&nbsp;<strong>describe verbs, adjective, clauses, and anything else that is not a noun<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u6211<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color\">\u6162\u6162\u5730<\/mark><\/strong>\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5b9a\u8a9e<\/td><td>d\u00ecngy\u01d4<\/td><td>\u5b9a\u8bed<\/td><td>d\u00ecngy\u01d4<\/td><td>attributive modifier<\/td><td>modifying <strong>a noun<\/strong> and part of the same <strong>noun phrase<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color\">\u597d\u770b\u7684<\/mark><\/strong>\u6211\u6162\u6162\u5730\u559d\u4e00\u676f<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color\">\u51b0\u7684<\/mark><\/strong>\u5496\u5561<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/tiffanystalk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" 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\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Do you like it? \ud83d\ude42<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/foundation\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-571\" width=\"150\" height=\"43\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-600x171.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WORD Taiwan China English Abbreviation Example \u540d\u8a5e m\u00edngc\u00ed \u540d\u8bcd m\u00edngc\u00ed noun n. \u6c34\u3001\u72d7 \u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e d\u00e0im\u00edngc\u00ed \u4ee3\u8bcd d\u00e0ic\u00ed pronoun pron. \u4f60\u3001\u6211 \u52d5\u8a5e d\u00f2ngc\u00ed \u52a8\u8bcd d\u00f2ngc\u00ed verb v. \u8dd1\u3001\u770b \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e zh\u00f9d\u00f2ngc\u00ed \u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd zh\u00f9d\u00f2ngc\u00ed auxiliary verb aux. \u53ef\u80fd\u3001\u5fc5\u9700 \u5f62\u5bb9\u52d5\u8a5e\u975c\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e j\u00ecngt\u00e0i d\u00f2ngc\u00edx\u00edngr\u00f3ngd\u00f2ngc\u00ed \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd x\u00edngr\u00f3ngc\u00ed adjectivestative verbs adj.sv \u9ad8\u3001\u80d6\u3001\u7f8e \u526f\u8a5e f\u00f9c\u00ed \u526f\u8bcd f\u00f9c\u00ed adverb adv. \u975e\u5e38\u3001\u5f88 \u6578\u91cf\u8a5e sh\u00f9li\u00e0ngc\u00ed \u6570\u91cf\u8bcd sh\u00f9li\u00e0ngc\u00ed&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,15,14,13,54,55,56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hsk1","category-hsk2","category-hsk3","category-hsk4","category-hsk5","category-hsk6","category-hsk7"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Abbreviations of Chinese Grammar Terms - OneDotDot Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Abbreviations of Chinese Grammar Terms tell you what is subject, object, predicate, and complemen in Chinese.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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