{"id":3266,"date":"2022-10-11T22:07:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T14:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=3266"},"modified":"2026-08-16T19:28:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T11:28:45","slug":"abbreviations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/11\/abbreviations\/","title":{"rendered":"Abbreviations of Chinese Grammar Terms"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/11\/abbreviations\/#Parts_of_Speech\" >Parts of Speech<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/11\/abbreviations\/#Roles_Within_a_Sentence\" >Roles Within a Sentence<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin=\"\">\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Cormorant+Garamond:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;1,500&#038;family=Noto+Serif+TC:wght@300;500;600&#038;family=Noto+Serif+SC:wght@300;500;600&#038;family=Jost:wght@400;500&#038;display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n\n<style>\n\n  .odd-post{\n    --ink: #24221D;\n    --ink-soft: #726E64;\n    --jade: #3F5D52;\n    --jade-deep: #2B4038;\n    --gold: #A9843F;\n    --hair: rgba(36,34,29,0.13);\n    --panel: #FAF9F5;\n\n    background: #FFFFFF;\n    color: var(--ink);\n    font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;\n    font-weight: 400;\n    line-height: 1.75;\n    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n    max-width: 900px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n  }\n\n  .odd-post *{ box-sizing: border-box; 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max-width: 32ch; white-space: normal; }\n  .odd-post .definition-cell b{ color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }\n\n  @media (max-width: 700px){\n    .odd-post table.term-table{ \n      font-size: 13px; \n      min-width: auto;\n    }\n    .odd-post table.term-table th{ padding: 0 10px 12px 0; }\n    .odd-post table.term-table td{ padding: 16px 10px 16px 0; }\n    \n    \/* \u624b\u6a5f\u7248\uff1a\u96b1\u85cf\u539f\u672c\u7368\u7acb\u7684 English \u8207 Example \u6b04\u4f4d *\/\n    .odd-post table.term-table th.en-col,\n    .odd-post table.term-table td.en-col,\n    .odd-post table.term-table th.example-col,\n    .odd-post table.term-table td.example-col {\n      display: none;\n    }\n    \n    \/* \u624b\u6a5f\u7248\uff1a\u986f\u793a\u5408\u4f75\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6a19\u7c64 *\/\n    .odd-post .en-term-mobile {\n      display: block;\n      font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;\n      font-size: 12.5px;\n      color: var(--ink-soft);\n      margin-top: 6px;\n    }\n\n    \/* \u624b\u6a5f\u7248\uff1a\u986f\u793a\u5408\u4f75\u5728 Definition\/Abbr \u4e0b\u65b9\u7684 Example \u5340\u584a *\/\n    .odd-post .example-mobile {\n      display: block;\n      margin-top: 10px;\n      padding-top: 10px;\n      border-top: 1px dashed rgba(36,34,29,0.15); \/* \u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u865b\u7dda\u5206\u9694\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u4f8b\u53e5 *\/\n      font-size: 15.5px;\n      color: var(--ink); \/* \u8b93\u4f8b\u53e5\u984f\u8272\u6bd4\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6df1\u4e00\u9ede *\/\n      white-space: normal; \/* \u5141\u8a31\u904e\u9577\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u6298\u884c *\/\n    }\n  }\n\n  \/* ---------- closing ---------- *\/\n  .odd-post .closing{ padding: 10px 0 10px; text-align:center; }\n  .odd-post .closing p{\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    max-width: 52ch;\n    font-family:'Cormorant Garamond', serif;\n    font-style: italic;\n    font-size: 19px;\n    color: var(--ink-soft);\n    line-height: 1.6;\n  }\n\n<\/style>\n\n<article class=\"odd-post\">\n\n  <section class=\"hero\">\n    <p class=\"eyebrow\">A field guide for learners<\/p>\n    <h1 class=\"hero-title\">Abbreviations of Chinese Grammar Terms<\/h1>\n    <svg class=\"brush\" viewBox=\"0 0 168 14\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n      <path d=\"M2 8C24 3 46 11 68 6C90 1 112 10 134 5C148 2 158 6 166 4\" stroke=\"#A9843F\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><\/path>\n    <\/svg>\n    <p class=\"hero-sub\">\n      Every grammar term you meet in a Chinese textbook comes with a small-print abbreviation \u2014 <em>n.<\/em>,\n      <em>v.<\/em>, <em>adj.<\/em> \u2014 borrowed straight from English. Taiwan and mainland China don&#8217;t always\n      agree on the term itself, though. Here&#8217;s both, side by side.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"legend\">\n      <span><b>Word-level<\/b> \u2014 parts of speech, the building blocks<\/span>\n      <span><b>Sentence-level<\/b> \u2014 the roles words play once combined<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section>\n    <p class=\"section-eyebrow\">Word-level terms<\/p>\n    <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Parts_of_Speech\"><\/span>Parts of Speech<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <p class=\"section-note\">\n      The abbreviation is what you&#8217;ll actually see in dictionaries and textbook glossaries \u2014\n      worth memorizing even before the full term.\n    <\/p>\n    <p class=\"section-note small-aside\">\n      Treat these as common conventions rather than a single fixed standard \u2014 some textbooks use\n      <em>M<\/em> or <em>Cl.<\/em> for measure words instead of <em>MW<\/em>, for instance.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"table-scroll\">\n      <table class=\"term-table\">\n        <thead>\n          <tr>\n            <th>Term<\/th>\n            <th class=\"en-col\">English<\/th>\n            <th>Abbr.<\/th>\n            <th class=\"example-col\">Example<\/th>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td class=\"term-cell\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/08\/chinese-noun\/\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u540d\u8a5e<\/span><rt>m\u00edngc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u540d\u8bcd<\/span><rt>m\u00edngc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><\/a>\n              <span class=\"en-term-mobile\">noun<\/span>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"en-col\">noun<\/td>\n            <td>\n              <span class=\"abbr-tag\">n.<\/span>\n              <div class=\"example-mobile\">\n                <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u72d7<\/span><rt>g\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u72d7<\/span><rt>g\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"example-col example-zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u72d7<\/span><rt>g\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u72d7<\/span><rt>g\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td class=\"term-cell\">\n              <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e<\/span><rt>d\u00e0im\u00edngc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee3\u8bcd<\/span><rt>d\u00e0ic\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <span class=\"en-term-mobile\">pronoun<\/span>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"en-col\">pronoun<\/td>\n            <td>\n              <span class=\"abbr-tag\">pron.<\/span>\n              <div class=\"example-mobile\">\n                <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"example-col example-zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td class=\"term-cell\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/12\/verbs\/\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u52d5\u8a5e<\/span><rt>d\u00f2ngc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u52a8\u8bcd<\/span><rt>d\u00f2ngc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><\/a>\n              <span class=\"en-term-mobile\">verb<\/span>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"en-col\">verb<\/td>\n            <td>\n              <span class=\"abbr-tag\">v.<\/span>\n              <div class=\"example-mobile\">\n                <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"example-col example-zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td class=\"term-cell\">\n              <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e<\/span><rt>zh\u00f9d\u00f2ngc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd<\/span><rt>zh\u00f9d\u00f2ngc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <span class=\"en-term-mobile\">auxiliary verb<\/span>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"en-col\">auxiliary verb<\/td>\n            <td>\n              <span class=\"abbr-tag\">aux.<\/span>\n              <div class=\"example-mobile\">\n                <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u53ef\u80fd<\/span><rt>k\u011bn\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fc5\u9700<\/span><rt>b\u00ecx\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u53ef\u80fd<\/span><rt>k\u011bn\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fc5\u9700<\/span><rt>b\u00ecx\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"example-col example-zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u53ef\u80fd<\/span><rt>k\u011bn\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fc5\u9700<\/span><rt>b\u00ecx\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u53ef\u80fd<\/span><rt>k\u011bn\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fc5\u9700<\/span><rt>b\u00ecx\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td class=\"term-cell\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/06\/14\/stativeverbs\/\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u52d5\u8a5e<\/span><rt>j\u00ecngt\u00e0i d\u00f2ngc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd<\/span><rt>x\u00edngr\u00f3ngc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <span class=\"alt-line lang-zh-TW\">\/ <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u975c\u614b\u52d5\u8a5e<\/span><rt>x\u00edngr\u00f3ngd\u00f2ngc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/a>\n              <span class=\"en-term-mobile\">adjective <span style=\"color:var(--ink-soft); font-size:12.5px;\">\/ stative verb<\/span><\/span>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"en-col\">adjective <span style=\"color:var(--ink-soft); font-size:12.5px;\">\/ stative verb<\/span><\/td>\n            <td>\n              <span class=\"abbr-tag\">adj. \/ sv<\/span>\n              <div class=\"example-mobile\">\n                <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9ad8<\/span><rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80d6<\/span><rt>p\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7f8e<\/span><rt>m\u011bi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9ad8<\/span><rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80d6<\/span><rt>p\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7f8e<\/span><rt>m\u011bi<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"example-col example-zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9ad8<\/span><rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80d6<\/span><rt>p\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7f8e<\/span><rt>m\u011bi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9ad8<\/span><rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80d6<\/span><rt>p\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7f8e<\/span><rt>m\u011bi<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td class=\"term-cell\">\n              <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u526f\u8a5e<\/span><rt>f\u00f9c\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u526f\u8bcd<\/span><rt>f\u00f9c\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <span class=\"en-term-mobile\">adverb<\/span>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"en-col\">adverb<\/td>\n            <td>\n              <span class=\"abbr-tag\">adv.<\/span>\n              <div class=\"example-mobile\">\n                <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"example-col example-zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td class=\"term-cell\">\n              <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6578\u91cf\u8a5e<\/span><rt>sh\u00f9li\u00e0ngc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd<\/span><rt>sh\u00f9li\u00e0ngc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <span class=\"en-term-mobile\">numeral<\/span>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"en-col\">numeral<\/td>\n            <td>\n              <span class=\"abbr-tag\">num.<\/span>\n              <div class=\"example-mobile\">\n                <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e94<\/span><rt>w\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e94<\/span><rt>w\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"example-col example-zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e94<\/span><rt>w\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e94<\/span><rt>w\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td class=\"term-cell\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/07\/chinese-measure-words\/\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u91cf\u8a5e<\/span><rt>li\u00e0ngc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u91cf\u8bcd<\/span><rt>li\u00e0ngc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><\/a>\n              <span class=\"en-term-mobile\">measure word<\/span>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"en-col\">measure word<\/td>\n            <td>\n              <span class=\"abbr-tag\">MW<\/span>\n              <div class=\"example-mobile\">\n                <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f4d<\/span><rt>w\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u676f<\/span><rt>b\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f4d<\/span><rt>w\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u676f<\/span><rt>b\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"example-col example-zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f4d<\/span><rt>w\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u676f<\/span><rt>b\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f4d<\/span><rt>w\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u676f<\/span><rt>b\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td class=\"term-cell\">\n              <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ecb\u8a5e<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8c\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ecb\u8bcd<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8c\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <span class=\"en-term-mobile\">preposition<\/span>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"en-col\">preposition<\/td>\n            <td>\n              <span class=\"abbr-tag\">prep.<\/span>\n              <div class=\"example-mobile\">\n                <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"example-col example-zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td class=\"term-cell\">\n              <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9023\u8a5e<\/span><rt>li\u00e1nc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fde\u8bcd<\/span><rt>li\u00e1nc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <span class=\"en-term-mobile\">conjunction<\/span>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"en-col\">conjunction<\/td>\n            <td>\n              <span class=\"abbr-tag\">conj.<\/span>\n              <div class=\"example-mobile\">\n                <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f46\u662f<\/span><rt>d\u00e0nsh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240\u4ee5<\/span><rt>su\u01d2y\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f46\u662f<\/span><rt>d\u00e0nsh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240\u4ee5<\/span><rt>su\u01d2y\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"example-col example-zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f46\u662f<\/span><rt>d\u00e0nsh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240\u4ee5<\/span><rt>su\u01d2y\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f46\u662f<\/span><rt>d\u00e0nsh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240\u4ee5<\/span><rt>su\u01d2y\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td class=\"term-cell\">\n              <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u52a9\u8a5e<\/span><rt>zh\u00f9c\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u52a9\u8bcd<\/span><rt>zh\u00f9c\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <span class=\"en-term-mobile\">particle<\/span>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"en-col\">particle<\/td>\n            <td>\n              <span class=\"abbr-tag\">part.<\/span>\n              <div class=\"example-mobile\">\n                <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5427<\/span><rt>ba<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5462<\/span><rt>ne<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5427<\/span><rt>ba<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5462<\/span><rt>ne<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"example-col example-zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5427<\/span><rt>ba<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5462<\/span><rt>ne<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5427<\/span><rt>ba<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5462<\/span><rt>ne<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td class=\"term-cell\">\n              <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u72c0\u8072\u8a5e<\/span><rt>zhu\u00e0ngsh\u0113ngc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u62df\u58f0\u8bcd<\/span><rt>n\u01d0sh\u0113ngc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <span class=\"en-term-mobile\">onomatopoeia<\/span>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"en-col\">onomatopoeia<\/td>\n            <td>\n              <span class=\"abbr-tag\">onom.<\/span>\n              <div class=\"example-mobile\">\n                <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u55b5<\/span><rt>mi\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c6a<\/span><rt>w\u0101ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u55b5<\/span><rt>mi\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c6a<\/span><rt>w\u0101ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"example-col example-zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u55b5<\/span><rt>mi\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c6a<\/span><rt>w\u0101ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u55b5<\/span><rt>mi\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c6a<\/span><rt>w\u0101ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td class=\"term-cell\">\n              <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5606\u8a5e<\/span><rt>t\u00e0nc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u53f9\u8bcd<\/span><rt>t\u00e0nc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <span class=\"en-term-mobile\">interjection<\/span>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"en-col\">interjection<\/td>\n            <td>\n              <span class=\"abbr-tag\">int.<\/span>\n              <div class=\"example-mobile\">\n                <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u554a<\/span><rt>a<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5509<\/span><rt>\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u554a<\/span><rt>a<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5509<\/span><rt>\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"example-col example-zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u554a<\/span><rt>a<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5509<\/span><rt>\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u554a<\/span><rt>a<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5509<\/span><rt>\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"clarifier\">\n      <b><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6578\u91cf\u8a5e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd<\/span>   sh\u00f9li\u00e0ngc\u00ed vs. <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u91cf\u8a5e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u91cf\u8bcd<\/span>  li\u00e0ngc\u00ed<\/b> \u2014 easy to mix up since they sit right next to each other in a sentence.\n      <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6578\u91cf\u8a5e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd<\/span>  sh\u00f9li\u00e0ngc\u00ed is the number itself (<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e00<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e00<\/span> y\u012b, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e94<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e94<\/span> w\u01d4); <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u91cf\u8a5e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u91cf\u8bcd<\/span> li\u00e0ngc\u00ed is the counting unit that follows it (<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u96bb<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53ea<\/span> zh\u012b, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u676f<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u676f<\/span> b\u0113i). Put\n      together, they read as one phrase: <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e09<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e09<\/span> s\u0101n<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u96bb<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53ea<\/span> zh\u012b \u2014 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6578\u91cf\u8a5e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd<\/span> &#8220;three&#8221; + <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u91cf\u8a5e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u91cf\u8bcd<\/span> &#8220;[for animals].&#8221;\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section>\n    <p class=\"section-eyebrow\">Sentence-level terms<\/p>\n    <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Roles_Within_a_Sentence\"><\/span>Roles Within a Sentence<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <p class=\"section-note\">\n      Once words combine into a sentence, they take on roles \u2014 the same word can be a subject in one\n      sentence and an object in the next. The highlighted character below shows each role in context.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"table-scroll\">\n      <table class=\"term-table\">\n        <thead>\n          <tr>\n            <th>Term<\/th>\n            <th class=\"en-col\">English<\/th>\n            <th>Definition<\/th>\n            <th class=\"example-col\">Example<\/th>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          <tr>\n            <td class=\"term-cell\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2024\/04\/16\/zero-pronoun\/\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3b\u8a5e<\/span><rt>zh\u01d4c\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3b\u8bed<\/span><rt>zh\u01d4y\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby><\/a>\n              <span class=\"en-term-mobile\">subject<\/span>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"en-col\">subject<\/td>\n            <td class=\"definition-cell\">\n              A person or thing that is being discussed, described, or dealt with.\n              <div class=\"example-mobile\">\n                <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb hl\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb hl\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"example-col example-zh\">\n              <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb hl\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb hl\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n            <\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td class=\"term-cell\">\n              <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8b02\u8a9e<\/span><rt>w\u00e8iy\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8c13\u8bed<\/span><rt>w\u00e8iy\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <span class=\"en-term-mobile\">predicate<\/span>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"en-col\">predicate<\/td>\n            <td class=\"definition-cell\">\n              The part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject.\n              <div class=\"example-mobile\">\n                <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"example-col example-zh\">\n              <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n            <\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td class=\"term-cell\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2023\/03\/02\/chinese-noun\/\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u53d7\u8a5e<\/span><rt>sh\u00f2uc\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5bbe\u8bed<\/span><rt>b\u012bny\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby><\/a>\n              <span class=\"en-term-mobile\">object<\/span>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"en-col\">object<\/td>\n            <td class=\"definition-cell\">\n              A noun or noun phrase governed by an active transitive verb or by a preposition.\n              <div class=\"example-mobile\">\n                <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"example-col example-zh\">\n              <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n            <\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td class=\"term-cell\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/28\/chinese-complements\/\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u88dc\u8a9e<\/span><rt>b\u01d4y\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8865\u8bed<\/span><rt>b\u01d4y\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby><\/a>\n              <span class=\"en-term-mobile\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/28\/chinese-complements\/\">complement<\/a><\/span>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"en-col\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/28\/chinese-complements\/\">complement<\/a><\/td>\n            <td class=\"definition-cell\">\n              A word or phrase following a verb (or sometimes an adjective) that adds meaning \u2014 amount, time, result, place.\n              <div class=\"example-mobile\">\n                <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u4e00\u676f<\/span><rt>y\u012b b\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u4e00\u676f<\/span><rt>y\u012b b\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"example-col example-zh\">\n              <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u4e00\u676f<\/span><rt>y\u012b b\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u4e00\u676f<\/span><rt>y\u012b b\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n            <\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td class=\"term-cell\">\n              <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u72c0\u8a9e<\/span><rt>zhu\u00e0ngy\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u72b6\u8bed<\/span><rt>zhu\u00e0ngy\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <span class=\"en-term-mobile\">adverbial modifier<\/span>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"en-col\">adverbial modifier<\/td>\n            <td class=\"definition-cell\">\n              Describes verbs, adjectives, clauses \u2014 anything that isn&#8217;t a noun.\n              <div class=\"example-mobile\">\n                <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u6162\u6162<\/span><rt>m\u00e0nm\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u5730<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u676f<\/span><rt>y\u012b b\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u6162\u6162<\/span><rt>m\u00e0nm\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u5730<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u676f<\/span><rt>y\u012b b\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"example-col example-zh\">\n              <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u6162\u6162<\/span><rt>m\u00e0nm\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u5730<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u676f<\/span><rt>y\u012b b\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u6162\u6162<\/span><rt>m\u00e0nm\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u5730<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u676f<\/span><rt>y\u012b b\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n            <\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n          <tr>\n            <td class=\"term-cell\">\n              <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b9a\u8a9e<\/span><rt>d\u00ecngy\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b9a\u8bed<\/span><rt>d\u00ecngy\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <span class=\"en-term-mobile\">attributive modifier<\/span>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"en-col\">attributive modifier<\/td>\n            <td class=\"definition-cell\">\n              Modifies a noun, forming part of the same noun phrase.\n              <div class=\"example-mobile\">\n                <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb hl\">\u597d\u770b<\/span><rt>h\u01ceok\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6162\u6162<\/span><rt>m\u00e0nm\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5730<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u676f<\/span><rt>y\u012b b\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u51b0<\/span><rt>b\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb hl\">\u597d\u770b<\/span><rt>h\u01ceok\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6162\u6162<\/span><rt>m\u00e0nm\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5730<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u676f<\/span><rt>y\u012b b\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u51b0<\/span><rt>b\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class=\"example-col example-zh\">\n              <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb hl\">\u597d\u770b<\/span><rt>h\u01ceok\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6162\u6162<\/span><rt>m\u00e0nm\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5730<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u676f<\/span><rt>y\u012b b\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u51b0<\/span><rt>b\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb hl\">\u597d\u770b<\/span><rt>h\u01ceok\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6162\u6162<\/span><rt>m\u00e0nm\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5730<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u676f<\/span><rt>y\u012b b\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u51b0<\/span><rt>b\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb hl\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n            <\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n   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Taiwan and mainland China don&#8217;t always agree on the term itself, though. Here&#8217;s both, side by side. Word-level \u2014 parts of speech,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[16,15,14,13,54,55,56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hsk1","category-hsk2","category-hsk3","category-hsk4","category-hsk5","category-hsk6","category-hsk7"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Abbreviations of Chinese Grammar Terms - 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