{"id":18739,"date":"2026-10-30T14:44:19","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T06:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=18739"},"modified":"2026-10-30T14:45:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T06:45:01","slug":"hsk6-family-emotion-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/30\/hsk6-family-emotion-words\/","title":{"rendered":"HSK6 &#8211; Family and Emotion Words"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/30\/hsk6-family-emotion-words\/#Family_and_Emotion_Words_in_Chinese\" >Family and Emotion Words in Chinese<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/30\/hsk6-family-emotion-words\/#Family_and_Relative_Words_in_Chinese\" >Family and Relative Words in Chinese<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/30\/hsk6-family-emotion-words\/#Feeling_and_Emotion_Words_in_Chinese\" >Feeling and Emotion Words in Chinese<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/30\/hsk6-family-emotion-words\/#Vocabulary_Quiz\" >Vocabulary Quiz<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:3px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--\n============================================================\nFamily and Emotion Words in Chinese (HSK6) \u2014 \u5167\u5bb9\u5340\u584a\n\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u6574\u6bb5\u8cbc\u9032 WordPress \u7684\u300c\u81ea\u8a02 HTML\u300d\u5340\u584a\u5373\u53ef\u3002\n\u55ae\u5b57\u70ba\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 24 \u500b\u8a5e\uff08\u62fc\u97f3\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u97d3\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u70ba\u81ea\u884c\u88dc\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\n============================================================\n-->\n<style>\n.odc-hsk6-1-page{--odc-red:#b23a2e;--odc-red-dark:#8a2c22;--odc-gold:#c9a227;--odc-cream:#fbf6ee;--odc-cream-dark:#f3ead8;--odc-ink:#2c2620;--odc-grey:#6b6459;max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75;color:var(--odc-ink)}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-hero{background:#fff;border-radius:10px;padding:1.75rem 2rem;margin:0 0 2rem;border:1px solid #ecdfc8;text-align:center}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-eyebrow{font-style:italic;font-size:.85rem;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--odc-gold);margin:0 0 .5rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-hero-title{color:#8a2c22 !important;margin:0 0 .4rem;font-size:1.9rem}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-subtitle{margin:0;color:var(--odc-grey);font-size:1rem}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-kicker{font-style:italic;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--odc-gold);margin:2.25rem 0 .35rem}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page h2{margin-top:.15rem;color:#8a2c22 !important;border-bottom:2px solid var(--odc-cream-dark);padding-bottom:.4rem}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page h3{color:#8a2c22 !important}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-examples-title{border-bottom:2px solid var(--odc-cream-dark);padding-bottom:.4rem;display:inline-block}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;margin:1rem 0 1.5rem}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page table{width:100%;min-width:480px;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page th,.odc-hsk6-1-page td{border:1px solid #ecdfc8;padding:.55rem .75rem;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page table thead th{background:var(--odc-red) !important;color:#fff !important;font-weight:600}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:var(--odc-cream)}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page tbody tr:hover{background:var(--odc-cream-dark)}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-callout{background:var(--odc-cream);border-left:4px solid var(--odc-red);padding:1rem 1.25rem;margin:1.5rem 0;border-radius:2px}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-callout h4{margin:0 0 .4rem;color:#8a2c22;font-size:1rem}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-callout p{margin:0 0 .6rem}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-callout p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-example{margin:0 0 1.25rem}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-example .odc-translation{display:block;color:var(--odc-grey);margin-top:.35rem}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page ruby{ruby-position:over;margin-right:.1rem}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page rt{font-size:.6em;color:var(--odc-grey);font-weight:400}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-wrap{position:relative}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-badge{position:absolute;top:.75rem;right:.75rem;width:56px;height:auto;z-index:2}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz{background:#fff;border:1px solid #ecdfc8;border-radius:12px;padding:1.5rem 1.75rem;margin:1.5rem 0;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.05)}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-progress{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--odc-grey);margin:0 0 .75rem}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-prompt{font-size:1.15rem;margin:0 0 1rem;color:var(--odc-ink)}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-options{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.6rem;margin:0 0 .75rem}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-opt{text-align:left;border:1px solid #e0d6c4;background:var(--odc-cream);border-radius:8px;padding:.65rem 1rem;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;color:var(--odc-ink)}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-opt:hover{background:var(--odc-cream-dark)}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-opt.correct{background:#e3efdd;border-color:#7fae6d;color:#3d5c34}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-opt.incorrect{background:#f5e0dc;border-color:var(--odc-red);color:var(--odc-red-dark)}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-opt[disabled]{cursor:default}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-input-row{display:flex;gap:.6rem;margin:0 0 .75rem;flex-wrap:wrap}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-input{flex:1 1 200px;border:1px solid #e0d6c4;border-radius:8px;padding:.6rem .9rem;font-size:1rem}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-submit,.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-next,.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-retake{border:none;background:var(--odc-red);color:#fff;border-radius:8px;padding:.6rem 1.2rem;font-size:.95rem;cursor:pointer}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-submit:hover,.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-next:hover,.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-retake:hover{background:var(--odc-red-dark)}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-feedback{font-size:.95rem;margin:0 0 .75rem;min-height:1.4em}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-feedback.correct{color:#3d5c34}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-feedback.incorrect{color:var(--odc-red-dark)}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-score{text-align:center}\n.odc-hsk6-1-page .odc-quiz-score .odc-quiz-score-num{font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:700;color:#8a2c22;display:block;margin-bottom:.4rem}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"odc-hsk6-1-page\">\n<div class=\"odc-hero\">\n<p class=\"odc-eyebrow\">Chinese Vocabulary \u00b7 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6c47<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"odc-hero-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Family_and_Emotion_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Family_and_Emotion_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span>Family and Emotion Words in Chinese<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"odc-subtitle\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u8a5e\u5f59<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u8bcd\u6c47<\/span> ji\u0101t\u00edng y\u01d4 q\u00edngg\u01cen c\u00edhu\u00ec<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>In traditional Chinese culture, many parents are quite pessimistic (<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u60b2\u89c0<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u60b2\u89c2<\/span>, b\u0113igu\u0101n). Children often grow up without hearing words like <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9a55\u50b2<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9a84\u50b2<\/span> (ji\u0101o&#8217;\u00e0o) or \u81ea\u8c6a (z\u00ech\u00e1o, &#8220;proud&#8221;) from their parents. When you do well, the usual reply is <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e0d\u8981\u9a55\u50b2<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e0d\u8981\u9a84\u50b2<\/span> (b\u00fa y\u00e0o ji\u0101o\u2019\u00e0o) (&#8220;don&#8217;t get arrogant&#8221;). When you feel \u59d4\u5c48 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">(w\u011biq\u016b)<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">(w\u011biqu)<\/span> (wronged) at school, parents often tell you to \u5fcd\u8010 (r\u011bnn\u00e0i, &#8220;put up with it&#8221;). Children who grow up this way naturally don&#8217;t dare to \u53cd\u6297 (f\u01cenk\u00e0ng, &#8220;push back&#8221;) against society once they enter it.<\/p>\n<p>But young people today are changing this, step by step. This lesson starts with the family members who raise us, and then moves on to the emotions that come with family life.<\/p>\n<p class=\"odc-kicker\">Family and relatives<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Family_and_Relative_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Family_and_Relative_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span>Family and Relative Words in Chinese<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"odc-table-wrap\"><table><thead><tr><th>Chinese<\/th><th>Pinyin<\/th><th>English<\/th><th>Korean<\/th><th>Japanese<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u592b\u4eba<\/td><td>f\u016br\u00e9n<\/td><td>Wife; madam; Mrs.<\/td><td>\ubd80\uc778<\/td><td>\u592b\u4eba<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u59d1\u59d1<\/td><td>g\u016bgu<\/td><td>Father\u2019s sister; paternal aunt<\/td><td>\uace0\ubaa8<\/td><td>\u7236\u65b9\u306e\u304a\u3070<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5bb6\u5c6c<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5bb6\u5c5e<\/span><\/td><td>ji\u0101sh\u01d4<\/td><td>Family members; dependents<\/td><td>\uac00\uc871; \uc2dd\uad6c<\/td><td>\u5bb6\u65cf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8205\u8205<\/td><td>ji\u00f9jiu<\/td><td>Mother\u2019s brother; maternal uncle<\/td><td>\uc678\uc0bc\ucd0c<\/td><td>\u6bcd\u65b9\u306e\u304a\u3058<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u89aa\u5c6c<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4eb2\u5c5e<\/span><\/td><td>q\u012bnsh\u01d4<\/td><td>Relatives<\/td><td>\uce5c\ucc99<\/td><td>\u89aa\u65cf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5916\u7525<\/td><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">w\u00e0ish\u0113ng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">w\u00e0isheng<\/span><\/td><td>Sister\u2019s son; nephew<\/td><td>\uc870\uce74(\ub204\uc774\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4)<\/td><td>\u7525(\u59c9\u59b9\u306e\u606f\u5b50)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5ab3\u5a66<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5ab3\u5987<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">x\u00edf\u00f9<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">x\u00edfu<\/span><\/td><td>Daughter-in-law<\/td><td>\uba70\ub290\ub9ac<\/td><td>\u5ac1; \u606f\u5b50\u306e\u59bb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u59e8<\/td><td>y\u00ed<\/td><td>Mother\u2019s sister; maternal aunt<\/td><td>\uc774\ubaa8<\/td><td>\u6bcd\u65b9\u306e\u304a\u3070<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5b30\u5152<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5a74\u513f<\/span><\/td><td>y\u012bng\u2019\u00e9r<\/td><td>Baby; infant<\/td><td>\uc544\uae30; \uc601\uc544<\/td><td>\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9577\u8f29<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u957f\u8f88<\/span><\/td><td>zh\u01cengb\u00e8i<\/td><td>Elder; older generation<\/td><td>\uc717\uc0ac\ub78c; \uc5b4\ub978<\/td><td>\u76ee\u4e0a\u306e\u4eba<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u59ea\u5b50<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f84\u5b50<\/span><\/td><td>zh\u00edzi<\/td><td>Brother\u2019s son; nephew<\/td><td>\uc870\uce74(\ud615\uc81c\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4)<\/td><td>\u7525(\u5144\u5f1f\u306e\u606f\u5b50)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7956\u5148<\/td><td>z\u01d4xi\u0101n<\/td><td>Ancestor<\/td><td>\uc870\uc0c1<\/td><td>\u5148\u7956<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"odc-callout\"><h4><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5bb6\u5c6c<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5bb6\u5c5e<\/span> (ji\u0101sh\u01d4) vs <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u89aa\u5c6c<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4eb2\u5c5e<\/span> (q\u012bnsh\u01d4)<\/h4><p><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u89aa\u5c6c<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4eb2\u5c5e<\/span> (q\u012bnsh\u01d4) means relatives, people who are related to you by blood or marriage. <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5bb6\u5c6c<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5bb6\u5c5e<\/span> (ji\u0101sh\u01d4) means the family members of a particular person, such as the family of a patient or the dependents of a worker.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"odc-callout\"><h4><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5ab3\u5a66<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5ab3\u5987<\/span> <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">(x\u00edf\u00f9)<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">(x\u00edfu)<\/span><\/h4><p><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5ab3\u5a66<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5ab3\u5987<\/span> <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">(x\u00edf\u00f9)<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">(x\u00edfu)<\/span> usually means &#8220;daughter-in-law.&#8221; In some regions, especially in northern China, people also use it for &#8220;wife.&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"odc-kicker\">Putting it all together<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"odc-examples-title\">Examples<\/h3>\n<p class=\"odc-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt class=\"\">w\u01d2 de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u59d1\u59d1<\/span><rt class=\"\">g\u016bgu<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u548c<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8205\u8205<\/span><rt class=\"\">ji\u00f9jiu<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt class=\"\">d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f86<\/span><rt class=\"\">l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt class=\"\">k\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u525b<\/span><rt class=\"\">g\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa\u751f<\/span><rt class=\"\">ch\u016bsh\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt class=\"\">de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b30\u5152<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u012bng\u2019\u00e9r<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt class=\"\">w\u01d2 de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u59d1\u59d1<\/span><rt class=\"\">g\u016bgu<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u548c<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8205\u8205<\/span><rt class=\"\">ji\u00f9jiu<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt class=\"\">d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6765<\/span><rt class=\"\">l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt class=\"\">k\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u521a<\/span><rt class=\"\">g\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa\u751f<\/span><rt class=\"\">ch\u016bsh\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt class=\"\">de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5a74\u513f<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u012bng\u2019\u00e9r<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"odc-translation\">My aunt and uncle both came to see the newborn baby.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"odc-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6e05\u660e\u7bc0<\/span><rt class=\"\">q\u012bngm\u00edng ji\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6642<\/span><rt class=\"\">sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9577\u8f29<\/span><rt class=\"\">zh\u01cengb\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6703<\/span><rt class=\"\">hu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e36<\/span><rt class=\"\">d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba<\/span><rt class=\"\">qu\u00e1nji\u0101r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53bb<\/span><rt class=\"\">q\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u796d\u62dc<\/span><rt class=\"\">j\u00ecb\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7956\u5148<\/span><rt class=\"\">z\u01d4xi\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6e05\u660e\u8282<\/span><rt class=\"\">q\u012bngm\u00edng ji\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65f6<\/span><rt class=\"\">sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u957f\u8f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">zh\u01cengb\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f1a<\/span><rt class=\"\">hu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e26<\/span><rt class=\"\">d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba<\/span><rt class=\"\">qu\u00e1nji\u0101r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53bb<\/span><rt class=\"\">q\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u796d\u62dc<\/span><rt class=\"\">j\u00ecb\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7956\u5148<\/span><rt class=\"\">z\u01d4xi\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"odc-translation\">During the Qingming Festival, the elders take the whole family to pay respects to the ancestors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"odc-kicker\">Heart and mood<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Feeling_and_Emotion_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Feeling_and_Emotion_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span>Feeling and Emotion Words in Chinese<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"odc-table-wrap\"><table><thead><tr><th>Chinese<\/th><th>Pinyin<\/th><th>English<\/th><th>Korean<\/th><th>Japanese<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u60b2\u89c0<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u60b2\u89c2<\/span><\/td><td>b\u0113igu\u0101n<\/td><td>Pessimistic<\/td><td>\ube44\uad00\uc801\uc778<\/td><td>\u60b2\u89b3\u7684\u306a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u60b2\u50b7<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u60b2\u4f24<\/span><\/td><td>b\u0113ish\u0101ng<\/td><td>Sad; sorrowful<\/td><td>\uc2ac\ud508<\/td><td>\u60b2\u3057\u3044<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e0d\u5b89<\/td><td>b\u00f9\u2019\u0101n<\/td><td>Uneasy; restless<\/td><td>\ubd88\uc548\ud55c<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u5b89\u306a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u61a4\u6012<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6124\u6012<\/span><\/td><td>f\u00e8nn\u00f9<\/td><td>Anger; furious<\/td><td>\ubd84\ub178<\/td><td>\u6012\u308a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5b64\u7368<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5b64\u72ec<\/span><\/td><td>g\u016bd\u00fa<\/td><td>Alone; solitary<\/td><td>\uace0\ub3c5\ud55c<\/td><td>\u5b64\u72ec\u306a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6b61\u6a02<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6b22\u4e50<\/span><\/td><td>hu\u0101nl\u00e8<\/td><td>Joy; happiness<\/td><td>\uc990\uac70\uc6c0<\/td><td>\u697d\u3057\u3055<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7070\u5fc3<\/td><td>hu\u012bx\u012bn<\/td><td>Discouraged<\/td><td>\ub099\uc2ec\ud558\ub2e4<\/td><td>\u304c\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7126\u616e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7126\u8651<\/span><\/td><td>ji\u0101ol\u01dc<\/td><td>Anxious; anxiety<\/td><td>\ubd88\uc548; \ucd08\uc870<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u5b89; \u7126\u308a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5bc2\u5bde<\/td><td>j\u00ecm\u00f2<\/td><td>Lonely; lonesome<\/td><td>\uc678\ub85c\uc6b4; \uc4f8\uc4f8\ud55c<\/td><td>\u5bc2\u3057\u3044<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6050\u61fc<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6050\u60e7<\/span><\/td><td>k\u01d2ngj\u00f9<\/td><td>Fear; dread<\/td><td>\uacf5\ud3ec<\/td><td>\u6050\u6016<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u59d4\u5c48<\/td><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">w\u011biq\u016b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">w\u011biqu<\/span><\/td><td>Feeling wronged; aggrieved<\/td><td>\uc5b5\uc6b8\ud55c<\/td><td>\u6094\u3057\u3044; \u7406\u4e0d\u5c3d\u306a\u601d\u3044\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u81ea\u8c6a<\/td><td>z\u00ech\u00e1o<\/td><td>Proud<\/td><td>\uc790\ub791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4<\/td><td>\u8a87\u308a\u306b\u601d\u3046<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"odc-callout\"><h4><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5b64\u7368<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5b64\u72ec<\/span> (g\u016bd\u00fa) vs \u5bc2\u5bde (j\u00ecm\u00f2)<\/h4><p>Both are about being lonely, but <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5b64\u7368<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5b64\u72ec<\/span> (g\u016bd\u00fa) is being alone, a state without company. \u5bc2\u5bde (j\u00ecm\u00f2) is the feeling of loneliness, the empty and bored feeling of having no one to talk to.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"odc-callout\"><h4>\u59d4\u5c48 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">(w\u011biq\u016b)<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">(w\u011biqu)<\/span><\/h4><p>\u59d4\u5c48 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">(w\u011biq\u016b)<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">(w\u011biqu)<\/span> is a feeling that is hard to translate: you feel hurt and sad because you have been treated unfairly or misunderstood, but you can&#8217;t fully explain yourself.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"odc-kicker\">Putting it all together<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"odc-examples-title\">Examples<\/h3>\n<p class=\"odc-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt class=\"\">t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u500b\u4eba<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u00ed ge r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt class=\"\">z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u570b\u5916<\/span><rt class=\"\">gu\u00f3w\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e38\u5e38<\/span><rt class=\"\">ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89ba\u5f97<\/span><rt class=\"\">ju\u00e9de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b64\u7368<\/span><rt class=\"\">g\u016bd\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53c8<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5bc2\u5bde<\/span><rt class=\"\">j\u00ecm\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt class=\"\">t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u00ed ge r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt class=\"\">z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56fd\u5916<\/span><rt class=\"\">gu\u00f3w\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e38\u5e38<\/span><rt class=\"\">ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89c9\u5f97<\/span><rt class=\"\">ju\u00e9de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b64\u72ec<\/span><rt class=\"\">g\u016bd\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53c8<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5bc2\u5bde<\/span><rt class=\"\">j\u00ecm\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"odc-translation\">He is alone abroad and often feels lonely.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"odc-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8003\u8a66<\/span><rt class=\"\">k\u01ceosh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5931\u6557<\/span><rt class=\"\">sh\u012bb\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee5\u5f8c<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u01d0h\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt class=\"\">t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7070\u5fc3<\/span><rt class=\"\">hu\u012bx\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e5f<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7126\u616e<\/span><rt class=\"\">ji\u0101ol\u01dc<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8003\u8bd5<\/span><rt class=\"\">k\u01ceosh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5931\u8d25<\/span><rt class=\"\">sh\u012bb\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee5\u540e<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u01d0h\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt class=\"\">t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7070\u5fc3<\/span><rt class=\"\">hu\u012bx\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e5f<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7126\u8651<\/span><rt class=\"\">ji\u0101ol\u01dc<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"odc-translation\">After failing the exam, he felt discouraged and also very anxious.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"odc-kicker\">Test yourself<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vocabulary_Quiz\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vocabulary_Quiz\"><\/span>Vocabulary Quiz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"odc-quiz-wrap\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"odc-quiz-badge\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u56fe\u793aHSK6.png\" alt=\"HSK6\">\n<div class=\"odc-quiz\" id=\"odc-quiz-hsk6-1\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script>\n(function(){\nvar quizData=[{\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"\u59d1\u59d1 means...\", \"options\": [\"Father\u2019s sister\", \"Mother\u2019s sister\", \"Mother\u2019s brother\", \"Brother\u2019s son\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the pinyin for \u8205\u8205.\", \"accept\": [\"jiujiu\"], \"show\": \"ji\u00f9jiu\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"\u59e8 means...\", \"options\": [\"Mother\u2019s sister; aunt\", \"Father\u2019s sister\", \"Cousin\", \"Wife\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the English meaning of \u7956\u5148.\", \"accept\": [\"ancestor\", \"ancestors\"], \"show\": \"ancestor\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"<span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u9577\u8f29<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u957f\u8f88<\/span> means...\", \"options\": [\"Elder; older generation\", \"Baby\", \"Relative\", \"Daughter-in-law\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the pinyin for <span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u5b30\u5152<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u5a74\u513f<\/span>.\", \"accept\": [\"yinger\"], \"show\": \"y\u012bng\u2019\u00e9r\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"<span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u5b64\u7368<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u5b64\u72ec<\/span> means...\", \"options\": [\"Alone; solitary\", \"Angry\", \"Proud\", \"Anxious\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the English meaning of <span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u61a4\u6012<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u6124\u6012<\/span>.\", \"accept\": [\"anger\", \"angry\", \"fury\", \"rage\", \"furious\"], \"show\": \"anger\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"\u81ea\u8c6a means...\", \"options\": [\"Proud\", \"Ashamed\", \"Scared\", \"Discouraged\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the pinyin for <span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u7126\u616e<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u7126\u8651<\/span>.\", \"accept\": [\"jiaolu\", \"jiaolv\"], \"show\": \"ji\u0101ol\u01dc\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"\u7070\u5fc3 means...\", \"options\": [\"Discouraged\", \"Joyful\", \"Proud\", \"Uneasy\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the pinyin for <span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u6050\u61fc<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u6050\u60e7<\/span>.\", \"accept\": [\"kongju\"], \"show\": \"k\u01d2ngj\u00f9\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"\u59d4\u5c48 means...\", \"options\": [\"Feeling wronged; aggrieved\", \"Sad\", \"Angry\", \"Anxious\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the English meaning of <span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u60b2\u89c0<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u60b2\u89c2<\/span>.\", \"accept\": [\"pessimistic\", \"pessimism\"], \"show\": \"pessimistic\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"<span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u6b61\u6a02<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u6b22\u4e50<\/span> means...\", \"options\": [\"Joy; happiness\", \"Sadness\", \"Fear\", \"Loneliness\"], \"answer\": 0}];\nvar root=document.getElementById('odc-quiz-hsk6-1');\nvar current=0,score=0,answered=false;\nfunction applyLang(){var m=document.cookie.match(\/(?:^|;\\s*)lang_zh-TW=([^;]*)\/);var tw=(m!==null?m[1]===\"1\":false);root.querySelectorAll(\".lang-zh-TW\").forEach(function(e){e.style.display=tw?\"\":\"none\";});root.querySelectorAll(\".lang-zh-CN\").forEach(function(e){e.style.display=tw?\"none\":\"\";});}\nfunction stripTones(s){return s.normalize('NFD').replace(\/[\\u0300-\\u036f]\/g,'').toLowerCase().replace(\/[^a-z0-9]\/g,'');}\nfunction render(){\nif(current>=quizData.length){renderScore();return;}\nvar q=quizData[current];answered=false;\nvar html='<p class=\"odc-quiz-progress\">Question '+(current+1)+' of '+quizData.length+'<\/p>';\nhtml+='<p class=\"odc-quiz-prompt\">'+q.prompt+'<\/p>';\nif(q.type==='mc'){\nhtml+='<div class=\"odc-quiz-options\">';\nvar order=q.options.map(function(o,i){return i;});\nfor(var a=order.length-1;a>0;a--){var b=Math.floor(Math.random()*(a+1));var t=order[a];order[a]=order[b];order[b]=t;}\nfor(var i=0;i<order.length;i++){html+='<button type=\"button\" class=\"odc-quiz-opt\" data-i=\"'+order[i]+'\">'+q.options[order[i]]+'<\/button>';}\nhtml+='<\/div>';\n}else{\nhtml+='<div class=\"odc-quiz-input-row\"><input type=\"text\" class=\"odc-quiz-input\" placeholder=\"Type your answer\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"odc-quiz-submit\">Submit<\/button><\/div>';\n}\nhtml+='<p class=\"odc-quiz-feedback\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"odc-quiz-next\" style=\"display:none;\">Next<\/button>';\nroot.innerHTML=html;applyLang();\nif(q.type==='mc'){\nvar opts=root.querySelectorAll('.odc-quiz-opt');\nopts.forEach(function(btn){btn.addEventListener('click',function(){\nif(answered)return;answered=true;\nvar i=parseInt(this.getAttribute('data-i'),10);var ok=(i===q.answer);if(ok)score++;\nopts.forEach(function(b){var bi=parseInt(b.getAttribute('data-i'),10);b.setAttribute('disabled','disabled');if(bi===q.answer)b.classList.add('correct');else if(bi===i)b.classList.add('incorrect');});\nfb(ok);});});\n}else{\nvar input=root.querySelector('.odc-quiz-input');var sb=root.querySelector('.odc-quiz-submit');\nfunction submit(){if(answered)return;answered=true;var v=stripTones(input.value||'');var 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