{"id":18461,"date":"2026-10-23T22:47:12","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T14:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=18461"},"modified":"2026-10-24T14:56:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T06:56:43","slug":"hsk5-family-feelings-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/23\/hsk5-family-feelings-words\/","title":{"rendered":"HSK5 &#8211; Family and Feelings Words"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/23\/hsk5-family-feelings-words\/#Family_and_Feelings_Words_in_Chinese\" >Family and Feelings Words in Chinese<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/23\/hsk5-family-feelings-words\/#Family_and_Relatives_Words_in_Chinese\" >Family and Relatives Words in Chinese<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/23\/hsk5-family-feelings-words\/#Feelings_and_Emotions_Words_in_Chinese\" >Feelings and Emotions Words in Chinese<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/23\/hsk5-family-feelings-words\/#Vocabulary_Quiz\" >Vocabulary Quiz<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:4px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--\n============================================================\nFamily and Feelings Words in Chinese (HSK5) \u2014 \u5167\u5bb9\u5340\u584a\n\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u6574\u6bb5\u8cbc\u9032 WordPress \u7684\u300c\u81ea\u8a02 HTML\u300d\u5340\u584a\u5373\u53ef\u3002\n\u55ae\u5b57\u70ba\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 24 \u500b\u8a5e\uff08\u62fc\u97f3\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u97d3\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u70ba\u81ea\u884c\u88dc\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\n============================================================\n-->\n<style>\n.odc-hsk5-1-page{--odc-red:#b23a2e;--odc-red-dark:#8a2c22;--odc-gold:#c9a227;--odc-cream:#fbf6ee;--odc-cream-dark:#f3ead8;--odc-ink:#2c2620;--odc-grey:#6b6459;max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75;color:var(--odc-ink)}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-hero{background:#fff;border-radius:10px;padding:1.75rem 2rem;margin:0 0 2rem;border:1px solid #ecdfc8;text-align:center}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-eyebrow{font-style:italic;font-size:.85rem;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--odc-gold);margin:0 0 .5rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-hero-title{color:#8a2c22 !important;margin:0 0 .4rem;font-size:1.9rem}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-subtitle{margin:0;color:var(--odc-grey);font-size:1rem}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-kicker{font-style:italic;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--odc-gold);margin:2.25rem 0 .35rem}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page h2{margin-top:.15rem;color:#8a2c22 !important;border-bottom:2px solid var(--odc-cream-dark);padding-bottom:.4rem}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page h3{color:#8a2c22 !important}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-examples-title{border-bottom:2px solid var(--odc-cream-dark);padding-bottom:.4rem;display:inline-block}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;margin:1rem 0 1.5rem}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page table{width:100%;min-width:480px;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page th,.odc-hsk5-1-page td{border:1px solid #ecdfc8;padding:.55rem .75rem;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page table thead th{background:var(--odc-red) !important;color:#fff !important;font-weight:600}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:var(--odc-cream)}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page tbody tr:hover{background:var(--odc-cream-dark)}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-callout{background:var(--odc-cream);border-left:4px solid var(--odc-red);padding:1rem 1.25rem;margin:1.5rem 0;border-radius:2px}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-callout h4{margin:0 0 .4rem;color:#8a2c22;font-size:1rem}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-callout p{margin:0 0 .6rem}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-callout p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-example{margin:0 0 1.25rem}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-example .odc-translation{display:block;color:var(--odc-grey);margin-top:.35rem}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page ruby{ruby-position:over;margin-right:.1rem}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page rt{font-size:.6em;color:var(--odc-grey);font-weight:400}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-wrap{position:relative}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-badge{position:absolute;top:.75rem;right:.75rem;width:56px;height:auto;z-index:2}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz{background:#fff;border:1px solid #ecdfc8;border-radius:12px;padding:1.5rem 1.75rem;margin:1.5rem 0;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.05)}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-progress{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--odc-grey);margin:0 0 .75rem}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-prompt{font-size:1.15rem;margin:0 0 1rem;color:var(--odc-ink)}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-options{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.6rem;margin:0 0 .75rem}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-opt{text-align:left;border:1px solid #e0d6c4;background:var(--odc-cream);border-radius:8px;padding:.65rem 1rem;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;color:var(--odc-ink)}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-opt:hover{background:var(--odc-cream-dark)}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-opt.correct{background:#e3efdd;border-color:#7fae6d;color:#3d5c34}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-opt.incorrect{background:#f5e0dc;border-color:var(--odc-red);color:var(--odc-red-dark)}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-opt[disabled]{cursor:default}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-input-row{display:flex;gap:.6rem;margin:0 0 .75rem;flex-wrap:wrap}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-input{flex:1 1 200px;border:1px solid #e0d6c4;border-radius:8px;padding:.6rem .9rem;font-size:1rem}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-submit,.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-next,.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-retake{border:none;background:var(--odc-red);color:#fff;border-radius:8px;padding:.6rem 1.2rem;font-size:.95rem;cursor:pointer}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-submit:hover,.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-next:hover,.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-retake:hover{background:var(--odc-red-dark)}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-feedback{font-size:.95rem;margin:0 0 .75rem;min-height:1.4em}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-feedback.correct{color:#3d5c34}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-feedback.incorrect{color:var(--odc-red-dark)}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-score{text-align:center}\n.odc-hsk5-1-page .odc-quiz-score .odc-quiz-score-num{font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:700;color:#8a2c22;display:block;margin-bottom:.4rem}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"odc-hsk5-1-page\">\n<div class=\"odc-hero\">\n<p class=\"odc-eyebrow\">Chinese Vocabulary \u00b7 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6c47<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"odc-hero-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Family_and_Feelings_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Family_and_Feelings_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span>Family and Feelings Words in Chinese<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"odc-subtitle\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u8a5e\u5f59<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u8bcd\u6c47<\/span> ji\u0101t\u00edng y\u01d4 q\u00edngg\u01cen c\u00edhu\u00ec<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>In English, &#8220;grandma&#8221; is just &#8220;grandma.&#8221; In Chinese, you have to say which side of the family she is on: your mother&#8217;s mother is \u5916\u5a46 (w\u00e0ip\u00f3), while your father&#8217;s mother is \u5976\u5976 (n\u01ceinai). The same goes for grandpa, aunts, uncles and cousins. But there&#8217;s a catch: many young people today don&#8217;t like the character \u5916 (w\u00e0i) (&#8220;outside&#8221;), so in Taiwan we usually switch to Taiwanese and call them \u963f\u516c (\u0101g\u014dng) and <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u963f\u5b24<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u963f\u5b37<\/span> (\u0101m\u00e0) instead. This lesson starts with family words before moving on to the feelings that come with family.<\/p>\n<p class=\"odc-kicker\">Family and relatives<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Family_and_Relatives_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Family_and_Relatives_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span>Family and Relatives Words in Chinese<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"odc-table-wrap\"><table><thead><tr><th>Chinese<\/th><th>Pinyin<\/th><th>English<\/th><th>Korean<\/th><th>Japanese<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5152\u5973<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u513f\u5973<\/span><\/td><td>\u00e9rn\u01da<\/td><td>Sons and daughters; children<\/td><td>\uc544\ub4e4\ub538<\/td><td>\u606f\u5b50\u3068\u5a18<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u592b\u5a66<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u592b\u5987<\/span><\/td><td>f\u016bf\u00f9<\/td><td>Married couple; husband and wife<\/td><td>\ubd80\ubd80<\/td><td>\u592b\u5a66<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8001\u516c<\/td><td>l\u01ceog\u014dng<\/td><td>Husband (informal)<\/td><td>\ub0a8\ud3b8<\/td><td>\u592b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u59e5\u59e5<\/td><td>l\u01ceolao<\/td><td>Maternal grandmother (mostly northern China)<\/td><td>\uc678\ud560\uba38\ub2c8<\/td><td>\u6bcd\u65b9\u306e\u7956\u6bcd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8001\u5a46<\/td><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">l\u01ceop\u00f3<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">l\u01ceopo<\/span><\/td><td>Wife (informal)<\/td><td>\uc544\ub0b4<\/td><td>\u59bb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u59e5\u723a<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u59e5\u7237<\/span><\/td><td>l\u01ceoye<\/td><td>Maternal grandfather (mostly northern China)<\/td><td>\uc678\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0<\/td><td>\u6bcd\u65b9\u306e\u7956\u7236<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u89aa\u60c5<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4eb2\u60c5<\/span><\/td><td>q\u012bnq\u00edng<\/td><td>Family affection; kinship bond<\/td><td>\uac00\uc871\uc560<\/td><td>\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u60c5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u89aa\u4eba<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4eb2\u4eba<\/span><\/td><td>q\u012bnr\u00e9n<\/td><td>Family member; loved one<\/td><td>\uac00\uc871; \uce5c\uc871<\/td><td>\u8eab\u5185; \u5bb6\u65cf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u592a\u592a<\/td><td>t\u00e0itai<\/td><td>Wife; Mrs.<\/td><td>\ubd80\uc778<\/td><td>\u5965\u3055\u3093<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5916\u516c<\/td><td>w\u00e0ig\u014dng<\/td><td>Maternal grandfather<\/td><td>\uc678\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0<\/td><td>\u6bcd\u65b9\u306e\u7956\u7236<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5916\u5a46<\/td><td>w\u00e0ip\u00f3<\/td><td>Maternal grandmother<\/td><td>\uc678\ud560\uba38\ub2c8<\/td><td>\u6bcd\u65b9\u306e\u7956\u6bcd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5b50\u5973<\/td><td>z\u01d0n\u01da<\/td><td>Children (sons and daughters)<\/td><td>\uc790\ub140<\/td><td>\u5b50\u5973; \u5b50\u4f9b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"odc-callout\"><h4>\u59e5\u59e5 (l\u01ceolao) and <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u59e5\u723a<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u59e5\u7237<\/span> (l\u01ceoye) vs \u5916\u5a46 (w\u00e0ip\u00f3) and \u5916\u516c (w\u00e0ig\u014dng)<\/h4><p>All four mean maternal grandparents. \u59e5\u59e5 (l\u01ceolao) and \u59e5\u7237 (l\u01ceoye) are mostly heard in northern mainland China, while \u5916\u5a46 (w\u00e0ip\u00f3) and \u5916\u516c (w\u00e0ig\u014dng) are understood everywhere and are the standard formal choice in Taiwan. In everyday speech, though, Taiwanese families often use \u963f\u516c (\u0101g\u014dng) and \u963f\u5b24 (\u0101m\u00e0) instead (see above).<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"odc-callout\"><h4>\u8001\u516c (l\u01ceog\u014dng), \u8001\u5a46 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">(l\u01ceop\u00f3)<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">(l\u01ceopo)<\/span> and \u592a\u592a (t\u00e0itai)<\/h4><p>\u8001\u516c (l\u01ceog\u014dng) and \u8001\u5a46 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">(l\u01ceop\u00f3)<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">(l\u01ceopo)<\/span> are casual, everyday words for &#8220;husband&#8221; and &#8220;wife.&#8221; \u592a\u592a (t\u00e0itai) is more polite and can also mean &#8220;Mrs.&#8221; (for example, \u738b\u592a\u592a (W\u00e1ng t\u00e0itai)). In Taiwan, \u8001\u5a46 is usually pronounced l\u01ceop\u00f3, while mainland China says l\u01ceopo.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"odc-kicker\">Putting it all together<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"odc-examples-title\">Examples<\/h3>\n<p class=\"odc-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt class=\"\">w\u01d2 de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5916\u5a46<\/span><rt class=\"\">w\u00e0ip\u00f3<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u548c<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5916\u516c<\/span><rt class=\"\">w\u00e0ig\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f4f<\/span><rt class=\"\">zh\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt class=\"\">z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9109\u4e0b<\/span><rt class=\"\">xi\u0101ngxi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt class=\"\">w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcf\u5e74<\/span><rt class=\"\">m\u011bi ni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt class=\"\">d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56de\u53bb<\/span><rt class=\"\">hu\u00edq\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt class=\"\">k\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6\u5011<\/span><rt class=\"\">t\u0101men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt class=\"\">w\u01d2 de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5916\u5a46<\/span><rt class=\"\">w\u00e0ip\u00f3<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u548c<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5916\u516c<\/span><rt class=\"\">w\u00e0ig\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f4f<\/span><rt class=\"\">zh\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt class=\"\">z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u519c\u6751<\/span><rt class=\"\">n\u00f3ngc\u016bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt class=\"\">w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcf\u5e74<\/span><rt class=\"\">m\u011bi ni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt class=\"\">d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56de\u53bb<\/span><rt class=\"\">hu\u00edq\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt class=\"\">k\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6\u4eec<\/span><rt class=\"\">t\u0101men<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"odc-translation\">My maternal grandparents live in the countryside, and I go back to see them every year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"odc-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u5c0d<\/span><rt class=\"\">zh\u00e8 du\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u592b\u5a66<\/span><rt class=\"\">f\u016bf\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5169\u500b<\/span><rt class=\"\">li\u01ceng ge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5152\u5973<\/span><rt class=\"\">\u00e9rn\u01da<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u00ec ji\u0101r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt class=\"\">de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89aa\u60c5<\/span><rt class=\"\">q\u012bnq\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6df1<\/span><rt class=\"\">sh\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u5bf9<\/span><rt class=\"\">zh\u00e8 du\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u592b\u5987<\/span><rt class=\"\">f\u016bf\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e24\u4e2a<\/span><rt class=\"\">li\u01ceng ge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u513f\u5973<\/span><rt class=\"\">\u00e9rn\u01da<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u00ec ji\u0101r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt class=\"\">de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eb2\u60c5<\/span><rt class=\"\">q\u012bnq\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6df1<\/span><rt class=\"\">sh\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"odc-translation\">This couple has two children, and the family bond is very deep.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"odc-kicker\">Heart and mood<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Feelings_and_Emotions_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Feelings_and_Emotions_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span>Feelings and Emotions Words in Chinese<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"odc-table-wrap\"><table><thead><tr><th>Chinese<\/th><th>Pinyin<\/th><th>English<\/th><th>Korean<\/th><th>Japanese<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9a5a\u559c<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u60ca\u559c<\/span><\/td><td>j\u012bngx\u01d0<\/td><td>Pleasant surprise<\/td><td>\uae30\uc05c \ub180\ub77c\uc6c0<\/td><td>\u5b09\u3057\u3044\u9a5a\u304d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6a02\u89c0<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e50\u89c2<\/span><\/td><td>l\u00e8gu\u0101n<\/td><td>Optimistic<\/td><td>\ub099\uad00\uc801\uc778<\/td><td>\u697d\u89b3\u7684\u306a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6200\u611b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u604b\u7231<\/span><\/td><td>li\u00e0n\u2019\u00e0i<\/td><td>Romantic love; to be in love<\/td><td>\uc5f0\uc560<\/td><td>\u604b\u611b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u89aa\u5207<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4eb2\u5207<\/span><\/td><td>q\u012bnqi\u00e8<\/td><td>Warm; kind; friendly<\/td><td>\uce5c\uc808\ud55c<\/td><td>\u89aa\u5207\u306a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u60c5\u611f<\/td><td>q\u00edngg\u01cen<\/td><td>Feeling; emotion<\/td><td>\uc815\uac10; \uac10\uc815<\/td><td>\u611f\u60c5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u60c5\u7dd2<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u60c5\u7eea<\/span><\/td><td>q\u00edngx\u00f9<\/td><td>Mood; emotion<\/td><td>\uae30\ubd84; \uc815\uc11c<\/td><td>\u6c17\u5206; \u60c5\u7dd2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5931\u6200<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5931\u604b<\/span><\/td><td>sh\u012bli\u00e0n<\/td><td>To be dumped; heartbreak<\/td><td>\uc2e4\uc5f0<\/td><td>\u5931\u604b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u75db\u82e6<\/td><td>t\u00f2ngk\u01d4<\/td><td>Pain; suffering; painful<\/td><td>\uace0\ud1b5<\/td><td>\u82e6\u3057\u307f; \u82e6\u3057\u3044<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u540c\u60c5<\/td><td>t\u00f3ngq\u00edng<\/td><td>Sympathy; to sympathize<\/td><td>\ub3d9\uc815<\/td><td>\u540c\u60c5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6d88\u6975<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6d88\u6781<\/span><\/td><td>xi\u0101oj\u00ed<\/td><td>Negative; passive<\/td><td>\uc18c\uadf9\uc801\uc778<\/td><td>\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u306a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u907a\u61be<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9057\u61be<\/span><\/td><td>y\u00edh\u00e0n<\/td><td>Regret; pity<\/td><td>\uc720\uac10<\/td><td>\u6b8b\u5ff5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u52c7\u6c23<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u52c7\u6c14<\/span><\/td><td>y\u01d2ngq\u00ec<\/td><td>Courage<\/td><td>\uc6a9\uae30<\/td><td>\u52c7\u6c17<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<p class=\"odc-kicker\">Putting it all together<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"odc-examples-title\">Examples<\/h3>\n<p class=\"odc-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u807d\u5230<\/span><rt class=\"\">t\u012bngd\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u500b<\/span><rt class=\"\">zh\u00e8 ge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d88\u606f<\/span><rt class=\"\">xi\u0101ox\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt class=\"\">t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u907a\u61be<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u00edh\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f46\u662f<\/span><rt class=\"\">d\u00e0nsh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt class=\"\">t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9084\u662f<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u00e1ish\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6a02\u89c0<\/span><rt class=\"\">l\u00e8gu\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u542c\u5230<\/span><rt class=\"\">t\u012bngd\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/span><rt class=\"\">zh\u00e8 ge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d88\u606f<\/span><rt class=\"\">xi\u0101ox\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt class=\"\">t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9057\u61be<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u00edh\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f46\u662f<\/span><rt class=\"\">d\u00e0nsh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt class=\"\">t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd8\u662f<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u00e1ish\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e50\u89c2<\/span><rt class=\"\">l\u00e8gu\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"odc-translation\">Hearing the news, she was very sorry, but she was still very optimistic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"odc-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5931\u6200<\/span><rt class=\"\">sh\u012bli\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee5\u5f8c<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u01d0h\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6\u7684<\/span><rt class=\"\">t\u0101 de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u60c5\u7dd2<\/span><rt class=\"\">q\u00edngx\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u597d<\/span><rt class=\"\">b\u00f9 h\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt class=\"\">p\u00e9ngy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d66\u4e86<\/span><rt class=\"\">g\u011bi le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt class=\"\">t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88\u591a<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn du\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u540c\u60c5<\/span><rt class=\"\">t\u00f3ngq\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u548c<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u52c7\u6c23<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u01d2ngq\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5931\u604b<\/span><rt class=\"\">sh\u012bli\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee5\u540e<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u01d0h\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6\u7684<\/span><rt class=\"\">t\u0101 de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u60c5\u7eea<\/span><rt class=\"\">q\u00edngx\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u597d<\/span><rt class=\"\">b\u00f9 h\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt class=\"\">p\u00e9ngyou<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed9\u4e86<\/span><rt class=\"\">g\u011bi le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt class=\"\">t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88\u591a<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn du\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u540c\u60c5<\/span><rt class=\"\">t\u00f3ngq\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u548c<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u52c7\u6c14<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u01d2ngq\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"odc-translation\">After the breakup, his mood was very bad, and his friends gave him a lot of sympathy and courage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"odc-kicker\">Test yourself<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vocabulary_Quiz\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vocabulary_Quiz\"><\/span>Vocabulary Quiz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"odc-quiz-wrap\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"odc-quiz-badge\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u56fe\u793aHSK5.png\" alt=\"HSK5\">\n<div class=\"odc-quiz\" id=\"odc-quiz-hsk5-1\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script>\n(function(){\nvar quizData=[{\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"\u5916\u5a46 means...\", \"options\": [\"Maternal grandmother\", \"Paternal grandmother\", \"Wife\", \"Aunt\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the pinyin for <span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u592b\u5a66<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u592b\u5987<\/span>.\", \"accept\": [\"fufu\"], \"show\": \"f\u016bf\u00f9\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"In Taiwan, which word is commonly used for \\\"maternal grandfather\\\"?\", \"options\": [\"\u5916\u516c\", \"<span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u59e5\u723a<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u59e5\u7237<\/span>\", \"<span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u723a\u723a<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u7237\u7237<\/span>\", \"\u8001\u516c\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the English meaning of <span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u52c7\u6c23<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u52c7\u6c14<\/span>.\", \"accept\": [\"courage\"], \"show\": \"courage\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"\u8001\u5a46 means...\", \"options\": [\"Wife (informal)\", \"Husband\", \"Child\", \"Sympathy\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the pinyin for <span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u60c5\u7dd2<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u60c5\u7eea<\/span>.\", \"accept\": [\"qingxu\"], \"show\": \"q\u00edngx\u00f9\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"<span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u6d88\u6975<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u6d88\u6781<\/span> means...\", \"options\": [\"Negative; passive\", \"Optimistic\", \"Courage\", \"Regret\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the English meaning of <span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u907a\u61be<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u9057\u61be<\/span>.\", \"accept\": [\"regret\", \"pity\", \"shame\"], \"show\": \"regret; pity\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"<span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u9a5a\u559c<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u60ca\u559c<\/span> means...\", \"options\": [\"Pleasant surprise\", \"Sadness\", \"Courage\", \"Family\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the pinyin for <span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u6200\u611b<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u604b\u7231<\/span>.\", \"accept\": [\"lianai\"], \"show\": \"li\u00e0n\u2019\u00e0i\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"\u5b50\u5973 means...\", \"options\": [\"Children (sons and daughters)\", \"Married couple\", \"Wife\", \"Relatives\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the pinyin for \u540c\u60c5.\", \"accept\": [\"tongqing\"], \"show\": \"t\u00f3ngq\u00edng\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"<span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u89aa\u5207<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u4eb2\u5207<\/span> means...\", \"options\": [\"Warm; kind; friendly\", \"Painful\", \"Negative\", \"Sad\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the English meaning of \u75db\u82e6.\", \"accept\": [\"pain\", \"painful\", \"suffering\"], \"show\": \"pain; suffering\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"<span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u5931\u6200<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u5931\u604b<\/span> means...\", \"options\": [\"To be dumped; heartbreak\", \"To fall in love\", \"To get married\", \"To feel sympathy\"], \"answer\": 0}];\nvar root=document.getElementById('odc-quiz-hsk5-1');\nvar current=0,score=0,answered=false;\nfunction applyLang(){var m=document.cookie.match(\/(?:^|;\\s*)lang_zh-TW=([^;]*)\/);var tw=(m!==null?m[1]===\"1\":false);root.querySelectorAll(\".lang-zh-TW\").forEach(function(e){e.style.display=tw?\"\":\"none\";});root.querySelectorAll(\".lang-zh-CN\").forEach(function(e){e.style.display=tw?\"none\":\"\";});}\nfunction stripTones(s){return s.normalize('NFD').replace(\/[\\u0300-\\u036f]\/g,'').toLowerCase().replace(\/[^a-z0-9]\/g,'');}\nfunction render(){\nif(current>=quizData.length){renderScore();return;}\nvar q=quizData[current];answered=false;\nvar html='<p class=\"odc-quiz-progress\">Question '+(current+1)+' of '+quizData.length+'<\/p>';\nhtml+='<p class=\"odc-quiz-prompt\">'+q.prompt+'<\/p>';\nif(q.type==='mc'){\nhtml+='<div class=\"odc-quiz-options\">';\nvar order=q.options.map(function(o,i){return i;});\nfor(var a=order.length-1;a>0;a--){var b=Math.floor(Math.random()*(a+1));var t=order[a];order[a]=order[b];order[b]=t;}\nfor(var i=0;i<order.length;i++){html+='<button type=\"button\" class=\"odc-quiz-opt\" data-i=\"'+order[i]+'\">'+q.options[order[i]]+'<\/button>';}\nhtml+='<\/div>';\n}else{\nhtml+='<div class=\"odc-quiz-input-row\"><input type=\"text\" class=\"odc-quiz-input\" placeholder=\"Type your answer\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"odc-quiz-submit\">Submit<\/button><\/div>';\n}\nhtml+='<p class=\"odc-quiz-feedback\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"odc-quiz-next\" style=\"display:none;\">Next<\/button>';\nroot.innerHTML=html;applyLang();\nif(q.type==='mc'){\nvar opts=root.querySelectorAll('.odc-quiz-opt');\nopts.forEach(function(btn){btn.addEventListener('click',function(){\nif(answered)return;answered=true;\nvar i=parseInt(this.getAttribute('data-i'),10);var ok=(i===q.answer);if(ok)score++;\nopts.forEach(function(b){var bi=parseInt(b.getAttribute('data-i'),10);b.setAttribute('disabled','disabled');if(bi===q.answer)b.classList.add('correct');else 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renderScore(){\nroot.innerHTML='<div class=\"odc-quiz-score\"><span class=\"odc-quiz-score-num\">'+score+' \/ '+quizData.length+'<\/span><p>Nice work! 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