{"id":18362,"date":"2026-10-22T15:45:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T07:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=18362"},"modified":"2026-10-24T08:18:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T00:18:21","slug":"hsk4-nature-weather-geography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/22\/hsk4-nature-weather-geography\/","title":{"rendered":"HSK4 &#8211; Nature, Weather and Geography Words"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/22\/hsk4-nature-weather-geography\/#Nature_Weather_and_Geography_Words_in_Chinese\" >Nature, Weather and Geography Words in Chinese<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/22\/hsk4-nature-weather-geography\/#Nature_and_Scenery_Words_in_Chinese\" >Nature and Scenery Words in Chinese<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/22\/hsk4-nature-weather-geography\/#Weather_and_Temperature_Words_in_Chinese\" >Weather and Temperature Words in Chinese<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/22\/hsk4-nature-weather-geography\/#Vocabulary_Quiz\" >Vocabulary Quiz<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:4px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--\n============================================================\nNature, Weather and Geography Words in Chinese (HSK4) \u2014 \u5167\u5bb9\u5340\u584a\n\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u6574\u6bb5\u8cbc\u9032 WordPress \u7684\u300c\u81ea\u8a02 HTML\u300d\u5340\u584a\u5373\u53ef\u3002\n\u8207\u524d\u9762 HSK4 \u6587\u7ae0\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u8a2d\u8a08\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u55ae\u5b57\u8868\u70ba\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 36 \u500b\u8a5e\uff1b\u4f8b\u53e5\u3001\u8aaa\u660e\u70ba\u81ea\u884c\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\n============================================================\n-->\n<style>\n.odc-hsk4-6-page{--odc-red:#b23a2e;--odc-red-dark:#8a2c22;--odc-gold:#c9a227;--odc-cream:#fbf6ee;--odc-cream-dark:#f3ead8;--odc-ink:#2c2620;--odc-grey:#6b6459;max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75;color:var(--odc-ink)}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-hero{background:#fff;border-radius:10px;padding:1.75rem 2rem;margin:0 0 2rem;border:1px solid #ecdfc8;text-align:center}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-eyebrow{font-style:italic;font-size:.85rem;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--odc-gold);margin:0 0 .5rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-hero-title{color:#8a2c22 !important;margin:0 0 .4rem;font-size:1.9rem}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-subtitle{margin:0;color:var(--odc-grey);font-size:1rem}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-kicker{font-style:italic;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--odc-gold);margin:2.25rem 0 .35rem}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page h2{margin-top:.15rem;color:#8a2c22 !important;border-bottom:2px solid var(--odc-cream-dark);padding-bottom:.4rem}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page h3{color:#8a2c22 !important}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-examples-title{border-bottom:2px solid var(--odc-cream-dark);padding-bottom:.4rem;display:inline-block}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;margin:1rem 0 1.5rem}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page table{width:100%;min-width:480px;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page th,.odc-hsk4-6-page td{border:1px solid #ecdfc8;padding:.55rem .75rem;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page table thead th{background:var(--odc-red) !important;color:#fff !important;font-weight:600}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:var(--odc-cream)}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page tbody tr:hover{background:var(--odc-cream-dark)}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-callout{background:var(--odc-cream);border-left:4px solid var(--odc-red);padding:1rem 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.odc-quiz-prompt{font-size:1.15rem;margin:0 0 1rem;color:var(--odc-ink)}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-quiz-options{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.6rem;margin:0 0 .75rem}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-quiz-opt{text-align:left;border:1px solid #e0d6c4;background:var(--odc-cream);border-radius:8px;padding:.65rem 1rem;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;color:var(--odc-ink)}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-quiz-opt:hover{background:var(--odc-cream-dark)}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-quiz-opt.correct{background:#e3efdd;border-color:#7fae6d;color:#3d5c34}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-quiz-opt.incorrect{background:#f5e0dc;border-color:var(--odc-red);color:var(--odc-red-dark)}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-quiz-opt[disabled]{cursor:default}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-quiz-input-row{display:flex;gap:.6rem;margin:0 0 .75rem;flex-wrap:wrap}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-quiz-input{flex:1 1 200px;border:1px solid #e0d6c4;border-radius:8px;padding:.6rem .9rem;font-size:1rem}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-quiz-submit,.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-quiz-next,.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-quiz-retake{border:none;background:var(--odc-red);color:#fff;border-radius:8px;padding:.6rem 1.2rem;font-size:.95rem;cursor:pointer}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-quiz-submit:hover,.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-quiz-next:hover,.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-quiz-retake:hover{background:var(--odc-red-dark)}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-quiz-feedback{font-size:.95rem;margin:0 0 .75rem;min-height:1.4em}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-quiz-feedback.correct{color:#3d5c34}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-quiz-feedback.incorrect{color:var(--odc-red-dark)}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-quiz-score{text-align:center}\n.odc-hsk4-6-page .odc-quiz-score .odc-quiz-score-num{font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:700;color:#8a2c22;display:block;margin-bottom:.4rem}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"odc-hsk4-6-page\">\n<div class=\"odc-hero\">\n<p class=\"odc-eyebrow\">Chinese Vocabulary \u00b7 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6c47<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"odc-hero-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nature_Weather_and_Geography_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nature_Weather_and_Geography_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span>Nature, Weather and Geography Words in Chinese<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"odc-subtitle\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5929\u6c23\u8207\u5730\u7406\u8a5e\u5f59<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u8bcd\u6c47<\/span> z\u00ecr\u00e1n, ti\u0101nq\u00ec y\u01d4 d\u00ecl\u01d0 c\u00edhu\u00ec<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Taiwan&#8217;s winter is usually around 8&#8211;12 degrees, which doesn&#8217;t sound that cold, right? But many people from countries with snow arrive in Taiwan and say the winter is freezing. That&#8217;s because Taiwan&#8217;s cold is a damp cold. Add the rain, and you almost always get at least a little wet when you go outside. That wet chill that seeps into your bones is really hard to bear.<\/p>\n<p>On top of that, most places in Taiwan have no central heating (<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6696\u6c23<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6696\u6c14<\/span> nu\u01cenq\u00ec), so the cold never lets up, 24 hours a day. In Europe or Japan, you step indoors and it&#8217;s so warm you take your coat off. In Taiwan, you may have to stay in your down jacket the whole time, even while sleeping or watching TV at home, curled up in a ball.<\/p>\n<p class=\"odc-kicker\">The world around us<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nature_and_Scenery_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nature_and_Scenery_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span>Nature and Scenery Words in Chinese<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"odc-table-wrap\"><table><thead><tr><th>Chinese<\/th><th>Pinyin<\/th><th>English<\/th><th>Korean<\/th><th>Japanese<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u5927\u81ea\u7136<\/td><td>d\u00e0z\u00ecr\u00e1n<\/td><td>Nature; the natural world<\/td><td>\ub300\uc790\uc5f0<\/td><td>\u5927\u81ea\u7136<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5730\u7403<\/td><td>d\u00ecqi\u00fa<\/td><td>Earth<\/td><td>\uc9c0\uad6c<\/td><td>\u5730\u7403<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u98a8\u666f<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u98ce\u666f<\/span><\/td><td>f\u0113ngj\u01d0ng<\/td><td>Scenery; landscape<\/td><td>\ud48d\uacbd<\/td><td>\u98a8\u666f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5149<\/td><td>gu\u0101ng<\/td><td>Light<\/td><td>\ube5b<\/td><td>\u5149<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6d77\u6d0b<\/td><td>h\u01ceiy\u00e1ng<\/td><td>Ocean<\/td><td>\ud574\uc591<\/td><td>\u6d77\u6d0b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u706b<\/td><td>hu\u01d2<\/td><td>Fire<\/td><td>\ubd88<\/td><td>\u706b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6c5f<\/td><td>ji\u0101ng<\/td><td>River<\/td><td>\uac15<\/td><td>\u5ddd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u666f\u8272<\/td><td>j\u01d0ngs\u00e8<\/td><td>Scenery; view<\/td><td>\uacbd\uce58<\/td><td>\u666f\u8272<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7a7a\u6c23<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7a7a\u6c14<\/span><\/td><td>k\u014dngq\u00ec<\/td><td>Air<\/td><td>\uacf5\uae30<\/td><td>\u7a7a\u6c17<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8001\u864e<\/td><td>l\u01ceoh\u01d4<\/td><td>Tiger<\/td><td>\ud638\ub791\uc774<\/td><td>\u30c8\u30e9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7f8e\u666f<\/td><td>m\u011bij\u01d0ng<\/td><td>Beautiful scenery<\/td><td>\uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uacbd\uce58<\/td><td>\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u666f\u8272<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8fb2\u6751<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u519c\u6751<\/span><\/td><td>n\u00f3ngc\u016bn<\/td><td>Countryside; rural area<\/td><td>\ub18d\ucd0c<\/td><td>\u8fb2\u6751<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5168\u7403<\/td><td>qu\u00e1nqi\u00fa<\/td><td>Global; worldwide<\/td><td>\uc804 \uc138\uacc4<\/td><td>\u5168\u4e16\u754c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u68ee\u6797<\/td><td>s\u0113nl\u00edn<\/td><td>Forest<\/td><td>\uc232<\/td><td>\u68ee\u6797<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6a39\u6797<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6811\u6797<\/span><\/td><td>sh\u00f9l\u00edn<\/td><td>Woods; grove<\/td><td>\uc218\ud480<\/td><td>\u6797<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u571f<\/td><td>t\u01d4<\/td><td>Soil; earth<\/td><td>\ud759<\/td><td>\u571f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6c61\u67d3<\/td><td>w\u016br\u01cen<\/td><td>Pollution; to pollute<\/td><td>\uc624\uc5fc<\/td><td>\u6c5a\u67d3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u661f\u661f<\/td><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">x\u012bngx\u012bng<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">x\u012bngxing<\/span><\/td><td>Star; stars<\/td><td>\ubcc4<\/td><td>\u661f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u718a<\/td><td>xi\u00f3ng<\/td><td>Bear<\/td><td>\uacf0<\/td><td>\u30af\u30de<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e9e\u6d32<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e9a\u6d32<\/span><\/td><td>Y\u00e0zh\u014du<\/td><td>Asia<\/td><td>\uc544\uc2dc\uc544<\/td><td>\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8449\u5b50<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u53f6\u5b50<\/span><\/td><td>y\u00e8zi<\/td><td>Leaf; leaves<\/td><td>\uc78e<\/td><td>\u8449<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u690d\u7269<\/td><td>zh\u00edw\u00f9<\/td><td>Plant<\/td><td>\uc2dd\ubb3c<\/td><td>\u690d\u7269<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u81ea\u7136<\/td><td>z\u00ecr\u00e1n<\/td><td>Nature; natural<\/td><td>\uc790\uc5f0<\/td><td>\u81ea\u7136<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"odc-callout\"><h4>\u98a8\u666f (f\u0113ngj\u01d0ng), \u666f\u8272 (j\u01d0ngs\u00e8) and \u7f8e\u666f (m\u011bij\u01d0ng) \u2014 what&#8217;s the difference?<\/h4><p>All three are &#8220;scenery,&#8221; but with a different feel. <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u98a8\u666f<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u98ce\u666f<\/span> (f\u0113ngj\u01d0ng) is the general word for a landscape, \u666f\u8272 (j\u01d0ngs\u00e8) is the view you see in front of you right now, and \u7f8e\u666f (m\u011bij\u01d0ng) is specifically beautiful scenery.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"odc-callout\"><h4><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8fb2\u6751<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u519c\u6751<\/span> (n\u00f3ngc\u016bn) vs <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9109\u4e0b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e61\u4e0b<\/span> (xi\u0101ngxi\u00e0)<\/h4><p>\u8fb2\u6751 (n\u00f3ngc\u016bn) is the standard word for &#8220;countryside&#8221; in mainland China. In everyday Taiwanese speech, people more often say <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9109\u4e0b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e61\u4e0b<\/span> (xi\u0101ngxi\u00e0) instead.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"odc-kicker\">Putting it all together<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"odc-examples-title\">Examples<\/h3>\n<p class=\"odc-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt class=\"\">w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559c\u6b61<\/span><rt class=\"\">x\u01d0hu\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f4f<\/span><rt class=\"\">zh\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt class=\"\">z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fb2\u6751<\/span><rt class=\"\">n\u00f3ngc\u016bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56e0\u70ba<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u012bnw\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3\u88e1<\/span><rt class=\"\">n\u00e0l\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt class=\"\">de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a7a\u6c23<\/span><rt class=\"\">k\u014dngq\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u597d<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u98a8\u666f<\/span><rt class=\"\">f\u0113ngj\u01d0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e5f<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7f8e<\/span><rt class=\"\">m\u011bi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt class=\"\">w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559c\u6b22<\/span><rt class=\"\">x\u01d0huan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f4f<\/span><rt class=\"\">zh\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt class=\"\">z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u519c\u6751<\/span><rt class=\"\">n\u00f3ngc\u016bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u012bnw\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3\u91cc<\/span><rt class=\"\">n\u00e0l\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt class=\"\">de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a7a\u6c14<\/span><rt class=\"\">k\u014dngq\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u597d<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u98ce\u666f<\/span><rt class=\"\">f\u0113ngj\u01d0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e5f<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7f8e<\/span><rt class=\"\">m\u011bi<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"odc-translation\">I like living in the countryside because the air is good and the scenery is beautiful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"odc-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c61\u67d3<\/span><rt class=\"\">w\u016br\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0d<\/span><rt class=\"\">du\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u81ea\u7136<\/span><rt class=\"\">d\u00e0z\u00ecr\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt class=\"\">de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u50b7\u5bb3<\/span><rt class=\"\">sh\u0101ngh\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5927<\/span><rt class=\"\">d\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240\u4ee5<\/span><rt class=\"\">su\u01d2y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt class=\"\">w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4fdd\u8b77<\/span><rt class=\"\">b\u01ceoh\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5730\u7403<\/span><rt class=\"\">d\u00ecqi\u00fa<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c61\u67d3<\/span><rt class=\"\">w\u016br\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5bf9<\/span><rt class=\"\">du\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u81ea\u7136<\/span><rt class=\"\">d\u00e0z\u00ecr\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt class=\"\">de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f24\u5bb3<\/span><rt class=\"\">sh\u0101ngh\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5927<\/span><rt class=\"\">d\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240\u4ee5<\/span><rt class=\"\">su\u01d2y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt class=\"\">w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4fdd\u62a4<\/span><rt class=\"\">b\u01ceoh\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5730\u7403<\/span><rt class=\"\">d\u00ecqi\u00fa<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"odc-translation\">Pollution does a lot of harm to nature, so we need to protect the Earth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"odc-kicker\">Hot, cold and everything between<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Weather_and_Temperature_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Weather_and_Temperature_Words_in_Chinese\"><\/span>Weather and Temperature Words in Chinese<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"odc-table-wrap\"><table><thead><tr><th>Chinese<\/th><th>Pinyin<\/th><th>English<\/th><th>Korean<\/th><th>Japanese<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f4e\u6eab<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f4e\u6e29<\/span><\/td><td>d\u012bw\u0113n<\/td><td>Low temperature<\/td><td>\uc800\uc628<\/td><td>\u4f4e\u6e29<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9ad8\u6eab<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9ad8\u6e29<\/span><\/td><td>g\u0101ow\u0113n<\/td><td>High temperature<\/td><td>\uace0\uc628<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u6e29<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5bd2\u51b7<\/td><td>h\u00e1nl\u011bng<\/td><td>Cold; chilly<\/td><td>\ud55c\ub7ad\ud55c; \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ucd94\uc6b4<\/td><td>\u5bd2\u51b7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u964d\u6eab<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u964d\u6e29<\/span><\/td><td>ji\u00e0ngw\u0113n<\/td><td>To cool down; lower the temperature<\/td><td>\uae30\uc628\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uac00\ub2e4<\/td><td>\u6c17\u6e29\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6dbc<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51c9<\/span><\/td><td>li\u00e1ng<\/td><td>Cool<\/td><td>\uc11c\ub298\ud55c<\/td><td>\u6dbc\u3057\u3044<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4eae<\/td><td>li\u00e0ng<\/td><td>Bright; light<\/td><td>\ubc1d\uc740<\/td><td>\u660e\u308b\u3044<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u96f6\u4e0b<\/td><td>l\u00edngxi\u00e0<\/td><td>Below zero<\/td><td>\uc601\ud558<\/td><td>\u6c37\u70b9\u4e0b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6696\u548c<\/td><td>nu\u01cenhuo<\/td><td>Warm<\/td><td>\ub530\ub73b\ud55c<\/td><td>\u6696\u304b\u3044<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6c23\u5019<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6c14\u5019<\/span><\/td><td>q\u00ech\u00f2u<\/td><td>Climate<\/td><td>\uae30\ud6c4<\/td><td>\u6c17\u5019<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6c23\u6eab<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6c14\u6e29<\/span><\/td><td>q\u00ecw\u0113n<\/td><td>Air temperature<\/td><td>\uae30\uc628<\/td><td>\u6c17\u6e29<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6eab\u5ea6<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6e29\u5ea6<\/span><\/td><td>w\u0113nd\u00f9<\/td><td>Temperature<\/td><td>\uc628\ub3c4<\/td><td>\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u967d\u5149<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9633\u5149<\/span><\/td><td>y\u00e1nggu\u0101ng<\/td><td>Sunshine; sunlight<\/td><td>\ud587\ube5b<\/td><td>\u65e5\u5149<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u96f2<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e91<\/span><\/td><td>y\u00fan<\/td><td>Cloud<\/td><td>\uad6c\ub984<\/td><td>\u96f2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"odc-callout\"><h4>A quick temperature ladder<\/h4><p>From coldest to hottest: \u5bd2\u51b7 (h\u00e1nl\u011bng) (very cold) \u2192 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6dbc<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51c9<\/span> (li\u00e1ng) (cool) \u2192 \u6696\u548c (nu\u01cenhuo) (comfortably warm) \u2192 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9ad8\u6eab<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9ad8\u6e29<\/span> (g\u0101ow\u0113n) (very hot). \u96f6\u4e0b (l\u00edngxi\u00e0) is for temperatures below 0\u00b0C, like in \u96f6\u4e0b\u4e94\u5ea6 (l\u00edngxi\u00e0 w\u01d4 d\u00f9).<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"odc-kicker\">Putting it all together<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"odc-examples-title\">Examples<\/h3>\n<p class=\"odc-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4eca\u5929<\/span><rt class=\"\">j\u012bnti\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c23\u6eab<\/span><rt class=\"\">q\u00ecw\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f4e<\/span><rt class=\"\">d\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65e9\u4e0a<\/span><rt class=\"\">z\u01ceosh\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ea\u6709<\/span><rt class=\"\">zh\u01d0y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96f6\u4e0b<\/span><rt class=\"\">l\u00edngxi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5169<\/span><rt class=\"\">li\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5ea6<\/span><rt class=\"\">d\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8a18\u5f97<\/span><rt class=\"\">j\u00ecde<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a7f<\/span><rt class=\"\">chu\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6696\u548c<\/span><rt class=\"\">nu\u01cenhuo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u9ede<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u00ecdi\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4eca\u5929<\/span><rt class=\"\">j\u012bnti\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c14\u6e29<\/span><rt class=\"\">q\u00ecw\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f4e<\/span><rt class=\"\">d\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65e9\u4e0a<\/span><rt class=\"\">z\u01ceoshang<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ea\u6709<\/span><rt class=\"\">zh\u01d0y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96f6\u4e0b<\/span><rt class=\"\">l\u00edngxi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e24<\/span><rt class=\"\">li\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5ea6<\/span><rt class=\"\">d\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bb0\u5f97<\/span><rt class=\"\">j\u00ecde<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a7f<\/span><rt class=\"\">chu\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6696\u548c<\/span><rt class=\"\">nu\u01cenhuo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u70b9<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u00ecdi\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"odc-translation\">It\u2019s cold today, only two below zero this morning, so remember to dress a bit warmer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"odc-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u590f\u5929<\/span><rt class=\"\">xi\u00e0ti\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt class=\"\">de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ad8\u6eab<\/span><rt class=\"\">g\u0101ow\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b93<\/span><rt class=\"\">r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eba<\/span><rt class=\"\">r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96e3\u53d7<\/span><rt class=\"\">n\u00e1nsh\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u665a\u4e0a<\/span><rt class=\"\">w\u01censh\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u964d\u6eab<\/span><rt class=\"\">ji\u00e0ngw\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee5\u5f8c<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u01d0h\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624d<\/span><rt class=\"\">c\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89ba\u5f97<\/span><rt class=\"\">ju\u00e9de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6dbc<\/span><rt class=\"\">li\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u9ede<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u00ecdi\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u590f\u5929<\/span><rt class=\"\">xi\u00e0ti\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt class=\"\">de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ad8\u6e29<\/span><rt class=\"\">g\u0101ow\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba9<\/span><rt class=\"\">r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eba<\/span><rt class=\"\">r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt class=\"\">h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96be\u53d7<\/span><rt class=\"\">n\u00e1nsh\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt class=\"\"><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u665a\u4e0a<\/span><rt class=\"\">w\u01censhang<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u964d\u6e29<\/span><rt class=\"\">ji\u00e0ngw\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee5\u540e<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u01d0h\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624d<\/span><rt class=\"\">c\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89c9\u5f97<\/span><rt class=\"\">ju\u00e9de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51c9<\/span><rt class=\"\">li\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u70b9<\/span><rt class=\"\">y\u00ecdi\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"odc-translation\">The summer heat is hard to bear; it only feels a bit cooler after the temperature drops in the evening.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"odc-kicker\">Test yourself<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vocabulary_Quiz\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vocabulary_Quiz\"><\/span>Vocabulary Quiz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"odc-quiz-wrap\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"odc-quiz-badge\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u56fe\u793aHSK4.png\" alt=\"HSK4\">\n<div class=\"odc-quiz\" id=\"odc-quiz-hsk4-6\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script>\n(function(){\nvar quizData=[{\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"\u68ee\u6797 means...\", \"options\": [\"Forest\", \"Soil\", \"Leaf\", \"Ocean\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the pinyin for <span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u6c23\u5019<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u6c14\u5019<\/span>.\", \"accept\": [\"qihou\"], \"show\": \"q\u00ech\u00f2u\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"In Taiwan, which word is commonly used in everyday speech for \\\"countryside\\\"?\", \"options\": [\"<span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u9109\u4e0b<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u4e61\u4e0b<\/span>\", \"\u68ee\u6797\", \"\u6d77\u6d0b\", \"\u5927\u81ea\u7136\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the English meaning of \u8001\u864e.\", \"accept\": [\"tiger\"], \"show\": \"tiger\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"\u96f6\u4e0b means...\", \"options\": [\"Below zero\", \"High temperature\", \"Warm\", \"Cool\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the pinyin for <span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u6eab\u5ea6<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u6e29\u5ea6<\/span>.\", \"accept\": [\"wendu\"], \"show\": \"w\u0113nd\u00f9\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"Which word means \\\"cold; chilly\\\"?\", \"options\": [\"\u5bd2\u51b7\", \"\u6696\u548c\", \"<span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u6dbc<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u51c9<\/span>\", \"<span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u967d\u5149<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u9633\u5149<\/span>\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the English meaning of <span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u96f2<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u4e91<\/span>.\", \"accept\": [\"cloud\"], \"show\": \"cloud\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"<span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u964d\u6eab<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u964d\u6e29<\/span> means...\", \"options\": [\"To cool down\", \"To heat up\", \"To pollute\", \"To shine\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the pinyin for \u690d\u7269.\", \"accept\": [\"zhiwu\"], \"show\": \"zh\u00edw\u00f9\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"Which word means \\\"bear\\\"?\", \"options\": [\"\u718a\", \"\u8001\u864e\", \"\u661f\u661f\", \"<span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u8449\u5b50<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u53f6\u5b50<\/span>\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the pinyin for \u6c61\u67d3.\", \"accept\": [\"wuran\"], \"show\": \"w\u016br\u01cen\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"\u5168\u7403 means...\", \"options\": [\"Global; worldwide\", \"Asia\", \"Earth\", \"Ocean\"], \"answer\": 0}, {\"type\": \"type\", \"prompt\": \"Type the English meaning of <span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u7a7a\u6c23<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u7a7a\u6c14<\/span>.\", \"accept\": [\"air\"], \"show\": \"air\"}, {\"type\": \"mc\", \"prompt\": \"<span class=\\\"lang-zh-TW\\\" style=\\\"display:none;\\\">\u967d\u5149<\/span><span class=\\\"lang-zh-CN\\\">\u9633\u5149<\/span> means...\", \"options\": [\"Sunshine; sunlight\", \"Starlight\", \"Fire\", \"Soil\"], \"answer\": 0}];\nvar root=document.getElementById('odc-quiz-hsk4-6');\nvar current=0,score=0,answered=false;\nfunction applyLang(){var m=document.cookie.match(\/(?:^|;\\s*)lang_zh-TW=([^;]*)\/);var tw=(m!==null?m[1]===\"1\":false);root.querySelectorAll(\".lang-zh-TW\").forEach(function(e){e.style.display=tw?\"\":\"none\";});root.querySelectorAll(\".lang-zh-CN\").forEach(function(e){e.style.display=tw?\"none\":\"\";});}\nfunction stripTones(s){return s.normalize('NFD').replace(\/[\\u0300-\\u036f]\/g,'').toLowerCase().replace(\/[^a-z0-9]\/g,'');}\nfunction render(){\nif(current>=quizData.length){renderScore();return;}\nvar q=quizData[current];answered=false;\nvar html='<p class=\"odc-quiz-progress\">Question '+(current+1)+' of '+quizData.length+'<\/p>';\nhtml+='<p 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But many people from countries with snow arrive in Taiwan and say the winter is freezing. That&#8217;s because Taiwan&#8217;s cold is a damp cold. Add&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hsk4"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>HSK4 - Nature, Weather and Geography Words - OneDotDot Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn HSK 4 Chinese vocabulary about nature, scenery, weather, and temperature. 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