{"id":1833,"date":"2022-08-21T14:59:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-21T06:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=1833"},"modified":"2025-06-29T00:46:14","modified_gmt":"2025-06-28T16:46:14","slug":"compounddc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/21\/compounddc\/","title":{"rendered":"Compound direction complements"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_1 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/21\/compounddc\/#What_is_compound_direction_complement\" >What is compound direction complement?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/21\/compounddc\/#When_to_use_it\" >When to use it?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/21\/compounddc\/#_Difference\" >* Difference<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/21\/compounddc\/#Now_lets_try_to_read_a_short_story\" >Now let&#8217;s try to read a short story<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/21\/compounddc\/#A_Pet_Cat_And_A_Stray_Cat\" >A Pet Cat And A Stray Cat<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/21\/compounddc\/#Sentences_in_the_Video\" >Sentences in the Video<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/21\/compounddc\/#How_to_add_objects\" >How to add objects<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/21\/compounddc\/#V_Compound_Direction_Complement_O\" >V +&nbsp;Compound Direction Complement +&nbsp;O&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/21\/compounddc\/#V_Direction_Complement_O_%E4%BE%86%E5%8E%BB_Purpose\" >V +&nbsp;Direction Complement +&nbsp;O&nbsp;+ \u4f86\/\u53bb (+Purpose)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/21\/compounddc\/#V_O_Compound_Direction_Complement\" >V +&nbsp;O + Compound Direction Complement<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/21\/compounddc\/#Summary\" >Summary<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:14px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Before we discuss the compound direction complements, it&#8217;s important to ensure that you have a good understanding of all the <a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/18\/direction-complement\/\">basic direction complements<\/a>. Otherwise, you may have difficulty following this article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:31px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_compound_direction_complement\"><\/span><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#026097\" class=\"has-inline-color\">What is compound direction complement?<\/mark><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A&nbsp;<strong>Chinese compound directional complement<\/strong>&nbsp;is formed by combining two or more basic directional words to express more specific movement or direction. One common pattern is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49&nbsp;<strong>Direction + <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f86<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6765<\/span> l\u00e1i \/ \u53bb q\u00f9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This structure helps indicate the&nbsp;<strong>direction of movement<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>relative to the speaker\u2019s position<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use&nbsp;<strong>\u53bb q\u00f9<\/strong>&nbsp;if the action is moving&nbsp;<strong>away from<\/strong>&nbsp;the speaker.<br>Use&nbsp;<strong><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f86\u6765<\/span> l\u00e1i<\/strong>&nbsp;if the action is moving&nbsp;<strong>toward<\/strong>&nbsp;the speaker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-white-background-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>\u4e0a sh\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>&nbsp;\u4e0b xi\u00e0<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9032<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fdb<\/span> j\u00ecn<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u51fa ch\u016b<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u56de hu\u00ed<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u904e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fc7<\/span> gu\u00f2<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u8d77 q\u01d0<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f86<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6765<\/span> l\u00e1i<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e0a<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f86<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6765<\/span><br>Come up<\/td><td>\u4e0b<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f86<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6765<\/span><br>Come down&nbsp;<\/td><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9032\u4f86<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fdb\u6765<\/span><br>Come in<\/td><td>\u51fa<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f86<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6765<\/span><br>Come out<\/td><td>\u56de<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f86<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6765<\/span><br>Come back<\/td><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u904e\u4f86<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fc7\u6765<\/span><br>Come over<\/td><td>\u8d77<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f86<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6765<\/span><br>Get up\/rise<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u53bb q\u00f9<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e0a\u53bb<br>Go up<\/td><td>\u4e0b\u53bb<br>Go down<\/td><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9032<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fdb<\/span>\u53bb<br>Go in<\/td><td>\u51fa\u53bb<br>Go out&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u56de\u53bb<br>Go back&nbsp;<\/td><td><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u904e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fc7<\/span>\u53bb<br>Go over<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_to_use_it\"><\/span><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#026097\" class=\"has-inline-color\">When to use it?<\/mark><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Compound direction complements are often used with verbs that involve moving objects, such as \u642c b\u0101n for moving, \u653e f\u00e0ng for placing or carrying, \u62ff n\u00e1 for taking, and <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u958b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f00<\/span> k\u0101i for driving, as well as body movements like \u8d70 z\u01d2u for walking and \u8dd1 p\u01ceo for running.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Verbs<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Direction verbs Complements<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f86<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6765<\/span> l\u00e1i <br>or&nbsp;\u53bb q\u00f9<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Meaning<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u8d70 z\u01d2u<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u56de hu\u00ed<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u53bb q\u00f9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">walk back to there<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u642c b\u0101n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u51fa ch\u016b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f86<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6765<\/span> l\u00e1i<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">move out*<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u642c b\u0101n&nbsp;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u51fa ch\u016b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u53bb q\u00f9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">move out*<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u958b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f00<\/span> k\u0101i<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u904e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fc7<\/span> gu\u00f2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f86<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6765<\/span> l\u00e1i<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">drive cross to here<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Difference\"><\/span><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#026097\" class=\"has-inline-color\">* Difference<\/mark><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u642c<\/span><rt>b\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u642c<\/span><rt>b\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><br>It simply means &#8220;to move out&#8221; or &#8220;to move something out&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u642c<\/span><rt>b\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f86<\/span><rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u642c<\/span><rt>b\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6765<\/span><rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><br>It implies that the speaker is focusing on the direction of the movement towards the speaker, as indicated by the use of <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f86<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6765<\/span> l\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u642c<\/span><rt>b\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53bb<\/span><rt>q\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u642c<\/span><rt>b\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53bb<\/span><rt>q\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><br>The direction complement \u53bb q\u00f9 which indicates movement away from the speaker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:41px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Now_lets_try_to_read_a_short_story\"><\/span><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#026097\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Now let&#8217;s try to read a short story<\/mark> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Pet_Cat_And_A_Stray_Cat\"><\/span>A Pet Cat And A Stray Cat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ah\uff01There is one word I need to teach you before you watch it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5225 bi\u00e9: It means do not do something.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5225<\/span><rt>bi\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff01<\/span><rt> <\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u522b<\/span><rt>bi\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff01<\/span><rt> <\/rt><\/ruby><br>Don&#8217;t look at me!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And if you find the video speed too fast, you can slow it down by changing the speed&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"720\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1280 \/ 720;\" width=\"1280\" controls src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/A-pet-cat-and-a-stray-cat.mov\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sentences_in_the_Video\"><\/span><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#026097\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Sentences in the Video<\/mark><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:36% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1835 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat1.png 1000w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat1-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat1-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat1-850x850.png 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8d77\u4f86<\/span><rt>q\u01d0l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5427<\/span><rt>ba<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff01<\/span><rt> <\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8d77\u6765<\/span><rt>q\u01d0l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5427<\/span><rt>ba<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff01<\/span><rt> <\/rt><\/ruby><br>(Time to) get up!<br><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/19\/final-particles1\/#Final_Particles_\u5427_ba\">The function of \u5427 ba here is a suggestion!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u592a\u967d<\/span><rt>t\u00e0iy\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5347<\/span><rt>sh\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d77\u4f86<\/span><rt>q\u01d0l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u592a\u9633<\/span><rt>t\u00e0iy\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5347<\/span><rt>sh\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d77\u6765<\/span><rt>q\u01d0l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><br>The sun is up! <br>(It\u2019s coming closer to the speaker so we need to use&nbsp;<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f86<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6765<\/span> l\u00e1i)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:41px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:36% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat12-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1836 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat12-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat12-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat12-1-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat12-1-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat12-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat12-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat12-1-850x850.png 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5225<\/span><rt>bi\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b\u4f86<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0l\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u522b<\/span><rt>bi\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b\u6765<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0l\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><br>Don\u2019t come down.<br>(If there&#8217;s a verb, the negation words are always placed in front of the verb, not the complement.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9nmesh\u00edh\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u722c<\/span><rt>p\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0a\u4f86<\/span><rt>sh\u00e0ngl\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt> <\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9nmesh\u00edh\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u722c<\/span><rt>p\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0a\u6765<\/span><rt>sh\u00e0ngl\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt> <\/rt><\/ruby><br>When will you climb up? <br>(The speaker is at the top of the mountain, but the listener is at the bottom.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u8d77<\/span><rt>y\u00ecq\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u722c<\/span><rt>p\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b\u53bb<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0q\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5427<\/span><rt>ba<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff01<\/span><rt> <\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u8d77<\/span><rt>y\u00ecq\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u722c<\/span><rt>p\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b\u53bb<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0q\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5427<\/span><rt>ba<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff01<\/span><rt> <\/rt><\/ruby><br>Let\u2019s climb down together! <br>(Both the speaker and the listener are at the top of the mountain.)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:41px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:35% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1837 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat3.png 1000w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat3-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat3-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat3-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat3-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat3-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cat3-850x850.png 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56de\u4f86<\/span><rt>hu\u00edl\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/07\/le-in-chinese-1\/\">\u4e86<\/a><\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56de\u6765<\/span><rt>hu\u00edl\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/07\/le-in-chinese-1\/\">\u4e86<\/a><\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><br>We return here! (We are back!) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6b61\u8fce<\/span><rt>hu\u0101ny\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u642c<\/span><rt>b\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56de\u4f86<\/span><rt>hu\u00edl\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff01<\/span><rt> <\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6b22\u8fce<\/span><rt>hu\u0101ny\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u642c<\/span><rt>b\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56de\u6765<\/span><rt>hu\u00edl\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff01<\/span><rt> <\/rt><\/ruby><br>Welcome to moving back!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7e<\/span><rt>j\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ede<\/span><rt>di\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56de\u53bb<\/span><rt>hu\u00edq\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt> <\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51e0<\/span><rt>j\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70b9<\/span><rt>di\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56de\u53bb<\/span><rt>hu\u00edq\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt> <\/rt><\/ruby><br>What time are you going back?<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:48px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_add_objects\"><\/span><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#026097\" class=\"has-inline-color\">How to add objects<\/mark><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Direction complements<\/mark> are not only used to describe the movement of people but also moving objects. But depending on where you place the <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">direction complements<\/mark> and how you place them can make different functions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"V_Compound_Direction_Complement_O\"><\/span><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#6ca1c2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">V +&nbsp;Compound Direction <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#6ca1c2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Complement<\/mark><\/strong> +&nbsp;O&nbsp;<\/mark><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This object needs to be <strong>a quantity noun phrase.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5abd\u5abd<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8cb7<\/span><rt>m\u01cei<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56de\u4f86<\/span><rt>hu\u00edl\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u4e00\u4e9b<\/mark><\/span><rt>y\u00ecxi\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u6c34\u679c<\/mark><\/span><rt>shu\u01d0gu\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5988\u5988<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e70<\/span><rt>m\u01cei<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56de\u6765<\/span><rt>hu\u00edl\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u4e00\u4e9b<\/mark><\/span><rt>y\u00ecxi\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u6c34\u679c<\/mark><\/span><rt>shu\u01d0gu\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><br>Mom bought back <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">some fruits<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ea<\/span><rt>zh\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9084<\/span><rt>hu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56de\u53bb<\/span><rt>hu\u00edq\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u5169\u672c\u66f8<\/mark><\/span><rt>li\u01cengb\u011bnsh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ea<\/span><rt>zh\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd8<\/span><rt>hu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56de\u53bb<\/span><rt>hu\u00edq\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u4e24\u672c\u4e66<\/mark><\/span><rt>li\u01cengb\u011bnsh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><br>I only returned <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">two books.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:29px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"V_Direction_Complement_O_%E4%BE%86%E5%8E%BB_Purpose\"><\/span><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#6ca1c2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">V +&nbsp;Direction <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#6ca1c2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Complement<\/mark><\/strong> +&nbsp;O&nbsp;+ \u4f86\/\u53bb (+Purpose)<\/mark><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The objects here can be a quantity noun phrase, a place word, or a thing. But it always <strong>implies there&#8217;s a purpose<\/strong> for why you are doing this action. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6b61\u8fce<\/span><rt>hu\u0101ny\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u642c<\/span><rt>b\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56de<\/span><rt>hu\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u53f0\u5317<\/mark><\/span><rt>t\u00e1ib\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f86<\/span><rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6b22\u8fce<\/span><rt>hu\u0101ny\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u642c<\/span><rt>b\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56de<\/span><rt>hu\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u53f0\u5317<\/mark><\/span><rt>t\u00e1ib\u011bi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6765<\/span><rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><br>Welcome to move back to <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Taipei<\/mark><br>(Purpose: so we can hang out more often.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u8d77<\/span><rt>y\u00ecq\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u722c<\/span><rt>p\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u5c71<\/mark><\/span><rt>sh\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53bb<\/span><rt>q\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d\u9152<\/span><rt>h\u0113ji\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5427<\/span><rt>ba<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff01<\/span><rt> <\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u8d77<\/span><rt>y\u00ecq\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u722c<\/span><rt>p\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u5c71<\/mark><\/span><rt>sh\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53bb<\/span><rt>q\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u559d\u9152<\/span><rt>h\u0113ji\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5427<\/span><rt>ba<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff01<\/span><rt> <\/rt><\/ruby><br>Let\u2019s climb <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">the mountain<\/mark> down together and go-to drink!<br>(Purpose: drinking.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:29px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"V_O_Compound_Direction_Complement\"><\/span><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#6ca1c2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">V +&nbsp;O + <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#6ca1c2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Compound <\/mark><\/strong>Direction Complement<\/mark><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This object is usually known to both the speaker and the listener.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d70<\/span><rt>z\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u4e2d\u6b63\u8def<\/mark><\/span><rt>zh\u014dngzh\u00e8ngl\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u904e\u53bb<\/span><rt>gu\u00f2q\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5427<\/span><rt>ba<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d70<\/span><rt>z\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u4e2d\u6b63\u8def<\/mark><\/span><rt>zh\u014dngzh\u00e8ngl\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fc7\u53bb<\/span><rt>gu\u00f2q\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5427<\/span><rt>ba<\/rt><\/ruby><br>Let&#8217;s go through<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"> the Zh\u014dngzh\u00e8ng road<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u642c<\/span><rt>b\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u5916\u9762<\/mark><\/span><rt>w\u00e0imi\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u7684<\/mark><\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u684c\u5b50<\/mark><\/span><rt>zhu\u014dzi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9032\u4f86<\/span><rt>j\u00ecnl\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92\u6709<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt> <\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u642c<\/span><rt>b\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u5916\u9762<\/mark><\/span><rt>w\u00e0imian<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u7684<\/mark><\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u684c\u5b50<\/mark><\/span><rt>zhu\u014dzi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fdb\u6765<\/span><rt>j\u00ecnl\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1\u6709<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt> <\/rt><\/ruby><br>Did you move <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">the outside table<\/mark> in?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This structure often combines with <a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/ba\/\">\u628a b\u01ce structure<\/a>, when the object is a thing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5916\u9762<\/span><rt>w\u00e0imi\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u684c\u5b50<\/span><rt>zhu\u014dzi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u642c<\/span><rt>b\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9032\u4f86<\/span><rt>j\u00ecnl\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92\u6709<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt> <\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5916\u9762<\/span><rt>w\u00e0imian<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u684c\u5b50<\/span><rt>zhu\u014dzi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u642c<\/span><rt>b\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fdb\u6765<\/span><rt>j\u00ecnl\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1\u6709<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt> <\/rt><\/ruby><br>Did you move the outside table in?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:29px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Summary\"><\/span><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#6ca1c2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Summary<\/mark><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f9e<\/span><rt>c\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u66f8\u5305<\/span><rt>sh\u016bb\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88e1<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff<\/span><rt>n\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa\u4f86<\/span><rt>ch\u016bl\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u672c<\/span><rt>b\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u66f8<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ece<\/span><rt>c\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e66\u5305<\/span><rt>sh\u016bb\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u91cc<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff<\/span><rt>n\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa\u6765<\/span><rt>ch\u016bl\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u672c<\/span><rt>b\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e66<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><br>He took out a book from his book bag.<br><strong>(A quantity noun phrase)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f9e<\/span><rt>c\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u66f8\u5305<\/span><rt>sh\u016bb\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88e1<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff<\/span><rt>n\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u672c<\/span><rt>b\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u66f8<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f86<\/span><rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">(\u770b)<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ece<\/span><rt>c\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e66\u5305<\/span><rt>sh\u016bb\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u91cc<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff<\/span><rt>n\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u672c<\/span><rt>b\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e66<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6765<\/span><rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">(\u770b)<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><br>He took out a book from his book bag (to read.)<br><strong>(Implies there&#8217;s a purpose)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f9e<\/span><rt>c\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u66f8\u5305<\/span><rt>sh\u016bb\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88e1<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff<\/span><rt>n\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u66f8<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa\u4f86<\/span><rt>ch\u016bl\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ece<\/span><rt>c\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e66\u5305<\/span><rt>sh\u016bb\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u91cc<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ff<\/span><rt>n\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e66<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa\u6765<\/span><rt>ch\u016bl\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><br>He took my book out of the bag.<br><strong>(Both the listener and speakers know about)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2023\/05\/01\/compound-direction-complements-practice\/\">Compound Direction Complements Practice<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/03\/extension-direction-complements-1\/\">Extension Direction Complements 1<\/a> (HSK 4)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/06\/extension-direction-complements-2\/\">Extension Direction Complements 2<\/a> (HSK 5)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/16\/extension-direction-complements-3\">Extension Direction Complements 3<\/a> (HSK 6)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/tiffanystalk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"58\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-300x58.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-570\" style=\"width:150px;height:29px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-600x115.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-1024x197.png 1024w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-768x148.png 768w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-1536x296.png 1536w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-2048x394.png 2048w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-850x164.png 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Do you like it? \ud83d\ude42<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/b1\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-571\" style=\"width:150px;height:43px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-600x171.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Before we discuss the compound direction complements, it&#8217;s important to ensure that you have a good understanding of all the basic direction complements. Otherwise, you may have difficulty following this article. What is compound direction complement? A&nbsp;Chinese compound directional complement&nbsp;is formed by combining two or more basic directional words to express more specific movement or&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[142,141,140],"class_list":["post-1833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hsk3","tag-compound-direction-complement","tag-compound-direction-complements","tag-direction-complement"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Compound direction complements - OneDotDot Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Before we look at the compound direction complements, please make sure that you already understand all the basic direction complements...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/21\/compounddc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Compound direction complements - 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