{"id":17873,"date":"2026-10-03T16:33:23","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T08:33:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=17873"},"modified":"2026-10-03T17:05:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T09:05:58","slug":"towards-in-chinese-xiang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/towards-in-chinese-xiang\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Towards&#8221; in Chinese &#8211; \u5411\u00a0xi\u00e0ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/towards-in-chinese-xiang\/#1Structure\" >1Structure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/towards-in-chinese-xiang\/#2Common_Mistakes\" >2Common Mistakes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/towards-in-chinese-xiang\/#3Practice\" >3Practice<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:6px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"odc-article\">\n<style>\n  .odc-article{\n    --ink:#2b2620 !important;\n    --ink-soft:#5a5248 !important;\n    --paper:#ffffff !important;\n    --paper-deep:#FFA50010 !important;\n    --gold:#d97706 !important;\n    --gold-deep:#b45309 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!important;color:#ffffff !important;text-decoration:none;\n    padding:11px 26px;border-radius:999px;font-weight:700;font-size:14.5px;\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width:560px){\n    .odc-article .topbar{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}\n    .odc-article .hero{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}\n    .odc-article main{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}\n  }\n  .odc-article .cn-block{display:flex;gap:22px;align-items:flex-start;margin:18px 0 26px !important;}\n  .odc-article .cn-block figure{flex:0 0 42%;margin:0 !important;}\n  .odc-article .cn-block.portrait figure{flex:0 0 30%;}\n  .odc-article .cn-block figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:10px;}\n  .odc-article .cn-block figcaption{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--ink-soft) !important;margin-top:8px !important;text-align:center !important;}\n  .odc-article .cn-block .cn-text{flex:1;min-width:0;}\n  .odc-article .cn-block .cn-text h5{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:var(--amber) !important;margin:0 0 8px !important;}\n  .odc-article .callout .cn-block .cn-text p{margin:0 0 12px !important;line-height:1.8;}\n  .odc-article .callout .cn-block .cn-text p:last-child{margin-bottom:0 !important;}\n  @media (max-width:560px){.odc-article .cn-block{flex-direction:column;gap:12px;}.odc-article .cn-block figure,.odc-article .cn-block.portrait figure{flex:none;width:100%;max-width:360px;}.odc-article .cn-block.portrait figure{max-width:240px;}}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"topbar\">\n  <div class=\"brandmark\"><span class=\"dot\"><\/span> OneDotDot Chinese<\/div>\n  <div>Grammar \u00b7 HSK 3<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<header class=\"hero\">\n  <div class=\"hero-inner\">\n    <div class=\"eyebrow\">Grammar Point \u00b7 <span>HSK 3<\/span><\/div>\n    <h1 class=\"hero-title\"><span class=\"h2-title\"><span class=\"cjk\">Showing Direction 2<\/span> <span class=\"accent\">\u2014 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5411<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5411<\/span> xi\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n    <p class=\"hero-sub\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5411<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5411<\/span> xi\u00e0ng points to a specific direction, or to the <strong>target<\/strong> of an action, like &#8220;towards&#8221; or &#8220;to&#8221; in English.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/header>\n\n<main>\n  <div class=\"lede-row\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lede-img\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/xiang-wang-cong-in-Chinese.png\" alt=\"\u5411 xi\u00e0ng in Chinese\">\n    <p class=\"lede\" style=\"border:none !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5411<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5411<\/span> xi\u00e0ng overlaps with <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5f80<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f80<\/span> w\u01ceng when it shows a direction, but only <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5411<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5411<\/span> xi\u00e0ng can point directly at a <strong>person<\/strong> as the target of an action.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1Structure\"><\/span><span class=\"num\">1<\/span><span class=\"h2-title\">Structure<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n  <h3><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5411<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5411<\/span> xi\u00e0ng + direction + V<\/h3>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u524d<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d70<\/span><rt>z\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u524d<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d70<\/span><rt>z\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">Go forward.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5de6<\/span><rt>zu\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8f49<\/span><rt>zhu\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5de6<\/span><rt>zu\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62d0<\/span><rt>gu\u01cei<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">Turn left.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u516c\u5712<\/span><rt>g\u014dngyu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d70<\/span><rt>z\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53bb<\/span><rt>q\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u516c\u56ed<\/span><rt>g\u014dngyu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d70<\/span><rt>z\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53bb<\/span><rt>q\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">She&#8217;s walking towards the park.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8acb<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b\u9762<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0mi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf7<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b\u9762<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0mian<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">Please look down. I&#8217;m down here.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <h3>V + <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5411<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5411<\/span> xi\u00e0ng + direction \/ someone<\/h3>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b69\u5b50<\/span><rt>h\u00e1izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd\u89aa<\/span><rt>m\u01d4q\u012bn<\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b69\u5b50<\/span><rt>h\u00e1izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd\u4eb2<\/span><rt>m\u01d4q\u012bn<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">The child runs towards his mother.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8b93<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u8d77<\/span><rt>y\u00ecq\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d70<\/span><rt>z\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7f8e\u597d<\/span><rt>m\u011bih\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u672a\u4f86<\/span><rt>w\u00e8il\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba9<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u8d77<\/span><rt>y\u00ecq\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d70<\/span><rt>z\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7f8e\u597d<\/span><rt>m\u011bih\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u672a\u6765<\/span><rt>w\u00e8il\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">Let&#8217;s walk together towards a brighter future.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e9b<\/span><rt>xi\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700\u5f8c<\/span><rt>zu\u00ech\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6703<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d41<\/span><rt>li\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6771\u908a<\/span><rt>d\u014dngbi\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u6d77<\/span><rt>d\u00e0h\u01cei<\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e9b<\/span><rt>xi\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700\u540e<\/span><rt>zu\u00ech\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f1a<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d41<\/span><rt>li\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e1c\u8fb9<\/span><rt>d\u014dngbian<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u6d77<\/span><rt>d\u00e0h\u01cei<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">All this water eventually flows into the sea to the east.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u897f\u908a<\/span><rt>x\u012bbi\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3\u908a<\/span><rt>n\u00e0bi\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3<\/span><rt>n\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u689d<\/span><rt>ti\u00e1o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6cb3<\/span><rt>h\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c31<\/span><rt>ji\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6de1\u6c34\u6cb3<\/span><rt>D\u00e0nshu\u01d0h\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u897f\u8fb9<\/span><rt>x\u012bbian<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3\u8fb9<\/span><rt>n\u00e0bian<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3<\/span><rt>n\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6761<\/span><rt>ti\u00e1o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6cb3<\/span><rt>h\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c31<\/span><rt>ji\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6de1\u6c34\u6cb3<\/span><rt>D\u00e0nshu\u01d0h\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">Look to the west. That river over there is the Tamsui River.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"callout fyi\">\n    <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83c\udfee Culture Note: <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6de1\u6c34\u6cb3 D\u00e0nshu\u01d0h\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6de1\u6c34\u6cb3 D\u00e0nshu\u01d0h\u00e9<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"cn-block\">\n      <figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/6011498418_7e5649b304.jpg\" alt=\"Tamsui River\"><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/newtaipei.travel\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tamsui River<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n      <div class=\"cn-text\">\n        <h5>Tamsui River<\/h5>\n        <p>Today, the Tamsui River is still a vital water resource and an important part of the local ecosystem. It&#8217;s also a favorite spot for tourists and locals, with riverside promenades and parks for walking, cycling, and picnicking.<\/p>\n        <p>Near the river&#8217;s mouth is the historic district of Tamsui, known for its charming old streets, local markets, and colonial-era buildings. It&#8217;s a great place to experience Taiwan&#8217;s cultural heritage and enjoy local snacks with a view of the river.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h3><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5411<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5411<\/span> xi\u00e0ng + target + concrete verb<\/h3>\n  <p><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5411<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5411<\/span> xi\u00e0ng can introduce the <strong>person<\/strong> an action is directed at.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u72d7<\/span><rt>g\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6492\u5b0c<\/span><rt>s\u0101ji\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u72d7<\/span><rt>g\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6492\u5a07<\/span><rt>s\u0101ji\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">My dog cuddles up to me.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8acb<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed4\u7d30<\/span><rt>z\u01d0x\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8aaa\u660e<\/span><rt>shu\u014dm\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u60c5\u6cc1<\/span><rt>q\u00edngku\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf7<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed4\u7ec6<\/span><rt>z\u01d0x\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf4\u660e<\/span><rt>shu\u014dm\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><rt>q\u00edngku\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">Please explain the situation to me in detail.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8b\u60c5<\/span><rt>sh\u00ecq\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2\u7d93<\/span><rt>y\u01d0j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u767c\u751f<\/span><rt>f\u0101sh\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u543c<\/span><rt>d\u00e0h\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e5f<\/span><rt>y\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92\u7528<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8b\u60c5<\/span><rt>sh\u00ecqing<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2\u7ecf<\/span><rt>y\u01d0j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53d1\u751f<\/span><rt>f\u0101sh\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u543c<\/span><rt>d\u00e0h\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e5f<\/span><rt>y\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1\u7528<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">It&#8217;s already happened. Yelling at me won&#8217;t help.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b69\u5b50<\/span><rt>h\u00e1izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5abd\u5abd<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5435<\/span><rt>ch\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8457<\/span><rt>zhe<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7cd6<\/span><rt>t\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b69\u5b50<\/span><rt>h\u00e1izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5988\u5988<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5435<\/span><rt>ch\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7740<\/span><rt>zhe<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7cd6<\/span><rt>t\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">The child is pestering his mom for candy.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <h3><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5411<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5411<\/span> xi\u00e0ng + target + abstract verb<\/h3>\n  <p>With abstract actions like apologizing, greeting, or learning, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5411<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5411<\/span> xi\u00e0ng marks who the action is directed to.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u61c9\u8a72<\/span><rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9053\u6b49<\/span><rt>d\u00e0oqi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e94\u8be5<\/span><rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9053\u6b49<\/span><rt>d\u00e0oqi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">We should apologize to him.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b78\u751f<\/span><rt>xu\u00e9sh\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8001\u5e2b<\/span><rt>l\u01ceosh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u554f\u597d<\/span><rt>w\u00e8nh\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b66\u751f<\/span><rt>xu\u00e9sheng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8001\u5e08<\/span><rt>l\u01ceosh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u95ee\u597d<\/span><rt>w\u00e8nh\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">The students greet the teacher.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u61c9\u8a72<\/span><rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u591a<\/span><rt>du\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u524d\u8f29<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1nb\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8acb\u6559<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ngji\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e94\u8be5<\/span><rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u591a<\/span><rt>du\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u524d\u8f88<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1nb\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf7\u6559<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ngji\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">You should ask your seniors for advice more often.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u591a<\/span><rt>du\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8c93<\/span><rt>m\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b78\u7fd2<\/span><rt>xu\u00e9x\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ddf<\/span><rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8c93<\/span><rt>m\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u6a23<\/span><rt>y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728\u610f<\/span><rt>z\u00e0iy\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5225\u4eba<\/span><rt>bi\u00e9r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u773c\u5149<\/span><rt>y\u01cengu\u0101ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u591a<\/span><rt>du\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u732b<\/span><rt>m\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><rt>xu\u00e9x\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ddf<\/span><rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u732b<\/span><rt>m\u0101o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u6837<\/span><rt>y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728\u610f<\/span><rt>z\u00e0iy\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u522b\u4eba<\/span><rt>bi\u00e9r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u773c\u5149<\/span><rt>y\u01cengu\u0101ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">I want to learn more from cats and, just like them, not care what other people think.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"callout point\">\n    <div class=\"callout-label\">\ud83d\udccc <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5411<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5411<\/span> xi\u00e0ng vs. <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5f80<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f80<\/span> w\u01ceng<\/div>\n    <p>With a <strong>direction<\/strong>, they&#8217;re usually interchangeable:<\/p>\n    <div class=\"cex\">\n      <div class=\"hanzi\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u524d<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d70<\/span><rt>z\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u524d<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d70<\/span><rt>z\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"en\">Go forward.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"cex\">\n      <div class=\"hanzi\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f80<\/span><rt>w\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u524d<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d70<\/span><rt>z\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f80<\/span><rt>w\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u524d<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d70<\/span><rt>z\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"en\">Go forward. (same meaning)<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <p>With a <strong>person<\/strong> as the target, only <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5411<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5411<\/span> xi\u00e0ng works:<\/p>\n    <div class=\"cex\">\n      <div class=\"hanzi\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b69\u5b50<\/span><rt>h\u00e1izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5abd\u5abd<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b69\u5b50<\/span><rt>h\u00e1izi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5988\u5988<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n      <div class=\"en\">The child runs towards Mom.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2Common_Mistakes\"><\/span><span class=\"num\">2<\/span><span class=\"h2-title\">Common Mistakes<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n  <div class=\"mistake-pair\">\n    <div class=\"row wrong\"><span class=\"mark\">\u274c<\/span><span class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f80<\/span><rt>w\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7728<\/span><rt>zh\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4e0b<\/span><rt>y\u00edxi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u773c<\/span><rt>y\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt><\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f80<\/span><rt>w\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7728<\/span><rt>zh\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4e0b<\/span><rt>y\u00edxi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u773c<\/span><rt>y\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt><\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"row right\"><span class=\"mark\">\u2705<\/span><span class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7728<\/span><rt>zh\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4e0b<\/span><rt>y\u00edxi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u773c<\/span><rt>y\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt><\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7728<\/span><rt>zh\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4e0b<\/span><rt>y\u00edxi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u773c<\/span><rt>y\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt><\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"why\">&#8220;Did he wink at me?&#8221; Only <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5411<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5411<\/span> xi\u00e0ng can mark the target of an action (target + V).<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"mistake-pair\">\n    <div class=\"row wrong\"><span class=\"mark\">\u274c<\/span><span class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u72d7<\/span><rt>g\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f80<\/span><rt>w\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u72d7<\/span><rt>g\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f80<\/span><rt>w\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"row right\"><span class=\"mark\">\u2705<\/span><span class=\"hanzi\">\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u72d7<\/span><rt>g\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby>\n      <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u72d7<\/span><rt>g\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby>\n    <\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"why\">&#8220;The dog is running towards me.&#8221; Only <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5411<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5411<\/span> xi\u00e0ng can be followed directly by a person.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3Practice\"><\/span><span class=\"num\">3<\/span><span class=\"h2-title\">Practice<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n  <p>Translate each sentence into Chinese, then tap the card to check your answer.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">01<\/span>But now, I&#8217;ve decided to quit and fly towards freedom.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink) !important;\">\n        <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f46\u662f<\/span><rt>d\u00e0nsh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73fe\u5728<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/span><rt>ju\u00e9d\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fad\u8077<\/span><rt>c\u00edzh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u98db<\/span><rt>f\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u81ea\u7531<\/span><rt>z\u00ecy\u00f3u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n        <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f46\u662f<\/span><rt>d\u00e0nsh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73b0\u5728<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51b3\u5b9a<\/span><rt>ju\u00e9d\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8f9e\u804c<\/span><rt>c\u00edzh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u98de<\/span><rt>f\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u81ea\u7531<\/span><rt>z\u00ecy\u00f3u<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3002\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">02<\/span>I borrowed money from a friend.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink) !important;\">\n        <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>p\u00e9ngy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u501f<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9322<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby>\n        <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>p\u00e9ngyou<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u501f<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u94b1<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3002\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">03<\/span>Turn right at the next intersection.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink) !important;\">\n        <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u500b<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8def\u53e3<\/span><rt>l\u00f9k\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53f3<\/span><rt>y\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8f49<\/span><rt>zhu\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby>\n        <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2a<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8def\u53e3<\/span><rt>l\u00f9k\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53f3<\/span><rt>y\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62d0<\/span><rt>gu\u01cei<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3002\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">04<\/span>The dog ran towards the door.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink) !important;\">\n        <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u72d7<\/span><rt>g\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9580\u53e3<\/span><rt>m\u00e9nk\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n        <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u72d7<\/span><rt>g\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u95e8\u53e3<\/span><rt>m\u00e9nk\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3002\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">05<\/span>She turned her head and looked at me.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink) !important;\">\n        <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8f49\u982d<\/span><rt>zhu\u01cent\u00f3u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby>\n        <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8f6c\u5934<\/span><rt>zhu\u01cent\u00f3u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3002\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">06<\/span>Please say hello to your parents for me.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink) !important;\">\n        <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8acb<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e6b<\/span><rt>b\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7236\u6bcd<\/span><rt>f\u00f9m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u554f\u597d<\/span><rt>w\u00e8nh\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby>\n        <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf7<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e2e<\/span><rt>b\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7236\u6bcd<\/span><rt>f\u00f9m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u95ee\u597d<\/span><rt>w\u00e8nh\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3002\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">07<\/span>Everyone waved at us.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink) !important;\">\n        <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u5bb6<\/span><rt>d\u00e0ji\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63ee\u624b<\/span><rt>hu\u012bsh\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n        <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u5bb6<\/span><rt>d\u00e0ji\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6325\u624b<\/span><rt>hu\u012bsh\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3002\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">08<\/span>This river flows south.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink) !important;\">\n        <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u689d<\/span><rt>ti\u00e1o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6cb3<\/span><rt>h\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d41<\/span><rt>li\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5357\u65b9<\/span><rt>n\u00e1nf\u0101ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n        <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6761<\/span><rt>ti\u00e1o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6cb3<\/span><rt>h\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d41<\/span><rt>li\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5411<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5357\u65b9<\/span><rt>n\u00e1nf\u0101ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3002\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"related-grammar\">\n    <h4>Related Grammar<\/h4>\n    <a class=\"row\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2023\/07\/28\/xiang-wang-cong\/\"><span class=\"arrow\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"title\">Showing Direction 1 \u2014 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5f9e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ece<\/span> c\u00f3ng &amp; <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5f80<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f80<\/span> w\u01ceng<\/span><span class=\"level\">(HSK 2)<\/span><\/a>\n    <a class=\"row\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2023\/07\/29\/you-chao-xiang\/\"><span class=\"arrow\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"title\">Showing Direction 3 \u2014 <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u671d<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u671d<\/span> ch\u00e1o &amp; <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6cbf\u8457<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6cbf\u7740<\/span> y\u00e1nzhe<\/span><span class=\"level\">(HSK 5)<\/span><\/a>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"cta-strip\">\n    <p>Enjoyed this post? Buy me a coffee so I can keep writing more of these \u2615<\/p>\n    <a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/tiffanystalk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Support OneDotDot Chinese<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/main>\n\n<script>\n  document.querySelectorAll('.odc-article .practice').forEach(card=>{\n    card.addEventListener('click', ()=>{\n      card.classList.toggle('revealed');\n      const hint = card.querySelector('.hint');\n      hint.textContent = card.classList.contains('revealed') ? '\ud83d\udc46\u2705 Tap to hide' : '\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal';\n    });\n  });\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/b1\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-571\" style=\"width:150px;height:43px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-600x171.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OneDotDot Chinese Grammar \u00b7 HSK 3 Grammar Point \u00b7 HSK 3 Showing Direction 2 \u2014 \u5411\u5411 xi\u00e0ng \u5411\u5411 xi\u00e0ng points to a specific direction, or to the target of an action, like &#8220;towards&#8221; or &#8220;to&#8221; in English. \u5411\u5411 xi\u00e0ng overlaps with \u5f80\u5f80 w\u01ceng when it shows a direction, but only \u5411\u5411 xi\u00e0ng can point directly&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hsk3"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Towards&quot; in Chinese - \u5411\u00a0xi\u00e0ng - OneDotDot Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to use \u5411 (xi\u00e0ng) to express \u201ctowards\u201d or \u201cto\u201d in Chinese. 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