{"id":17608,"date":"2026-09-28T09:09:47","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T01:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=17608"},"modified":"2026-09-28T09:09:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T01:09:48","slug":"hsk7-9-reading-spiders-that-eat-their-mothers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/28\/hsk7-9-reading-spiders-that-eat-their-mothers\/","title":{"rendered":"HSK7-9 Reading &#8211; Spiders That Eat Their Mothers"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/28\/hsk7-9-reading-spiders-that-eat-their-mothers\/#Vocabulary\" >Vocabulary<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/28\/hsk7-9-reading-spiders-that-eat-their-mothers\/#Reading_Passage\" >Reading Passage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/28\/hsk7-9-reading-spiders-that-eat-their-mothers\/#Comprehension_Questions\" >Comprehension Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:5px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<style>\n  #hsk79-spider {\n    --brass: #a9782f;\n    --brass-deep: #8a611f;\n    --ink: #2b2620;\n    --ink-soft: #5a5148;\n    --cream: #faf6ec;\n    --cream-light: #fdfbf6;\n    --cream-deep: #f0e8d5;\n    --border: #e3d7bc;\n    --white: #ffffff;\n    --correct: #4c7a4c;\n    --wrong: #a5433a;\n    background: #ffffff;\n    color: var(--ink);\n    max-width: 760px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 24px 16px 60px;\n    font-family: Georgia, \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n    line-height: 1.7;\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider *, #hsk79-spider *::before, #hsk79-spider *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n  #hsk79-spider .lang-zh-TW, #hsk79-spider .lang-zh-CN {\n    font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", \"Noto Serif SC\", \"Microsoft JhengHei\", \"PingFang TC\", serif;\n  }\n\n  \/* ---------- ruby ---------- *\/\n  #hsk79-spider ruby {\n    font-size: 1em !important;\n    color: var(--ink) !important;\n    line-height: 2.1;\n    letter-spacing: 1px;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider ruby .rb {\n    color: var(--ink) !important;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider ruby rt {\n    font-family: Georgia, serif;\n    font-size: 11px;\n    color: var(--ink-soft) !important;\n    font-style: normal;\n  }\n\n  \/* ---------- hero ---------- *\/\n  #hsk79-spider .hero { text-align: center; padding: 10px 0 28px; }\n  #hsk79-spider .eyebrow {\n    display: inline-block;\n    font-family: Georgia, serif;\n    font-style: italic;\n    font-size: 17px !important;\n    letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n    color: var(--brass);\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider h1 {\n    font-family: Georgia, serif;\n    font-weight: normal;\n    font-size: 26px;\n    margin: 0;\n    color: var(--ink);\n    line-height: 1.3;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .hero-rule {\n    width: 60px;\n    height: 2px;\n    background: var(--brass);\n    margin: 18px auto 0;\n  }\n\n  \/* ---------- cover image ---------- *\/\n  #hsk79-spider .cover-wrap { margin: 4px 0 24px; text-align: center; }\n  #hsk79-spider .cover-wrap img {\n    width: 100%;\n    max-width: 100%;\n    height: auto;\n    display: block;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n  }\n\n  \/* ---------- coffee button ---------- *\/\n  #hsk79-spider .coffee-wrap {\n    text-align: center;\n    margin: 48px 0 8px;\n    padding-top: 28px;\n    border-top: 1px solid var(--border);\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .coffee-title {\n    font-family: Georgia, serif;\n    font-style: italic;\n    font-size: 16px;\n    color: var(--ink);\n    margin: 0 0 6px;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .coffee-sub {\n    font-family: Georgia, serif;\n    font-size: 13px;\n    color: var(--ink-soft);\n    margin: 0 0 16px;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .coffee-btn {\n    display: inline-flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: 8px;\n    font-family: \"IBM Plex Mono\", \"Courier New\", monospace;\n    font-size: 12px;\n    letter-spacing: 0.06em;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    background: var(--white);\n    color: var(--brass-deep) !important;\n    border: 1px solid var(--brass);\n    border-radius: 999px;\n    padding: 10px 22px;\n    text-decoration: none !important;\n    transition: background 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .coffee-btn:hover { background: var(--cream-light); transform: translateY(-1px); }\n\n  \/* ---------- headings ---------- *\/\n  #hsk79-spider h2 {\n    font-family: Georgia, serif;\n    font-weight: normal;\n    font-style: italic;\n    font-size: 20px;\n    color: var(--brass-deep);\n    text-align: center;\n    margin: 50px 0 6px;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider h2::after {\n    content: \"\";\n    display: block;\n    width: 34px;\n    height: 1px;\n    background: var(--brass);\n    margin: 10px auto 0;\n  }\n\n  \/* ---------- vocabulary card stack ---------- *\/\n  #hsk79-spider .stack-wrap {\n    position: relative;\n    width: 100%;\n    max-width: 420px;\n    height: 320px;\n    margin: 6px auto 22px;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .flashcard {\n    position: absolute;\n    top: 0; left: 0;\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    perspective: 1200px;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    transition: transform 0.35s ease, opacity 0.35s ease;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .flashcard[data-pos=\"0\"] { transform: translateY(0) scale(1) rotate(0deg); z-index: 30; }\n  #hsk79-spider .flashcard[data-pos=\"1\"] { transform: translateY(10px) scale(0.96) rotate(-4deg); z-index: 20; pointer-events: none; }\n  #hsk79-spider .flashcard[data-pos=\"2\"] { transform: translateY(18px) scale(0.92) rotate(3deg); z-index: 10; pointer-events: none; }\n  #hsk79-spider .flashcard[data-pos=\"hidden\"] { opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; z-index: 0; }\n  #hsk79-spider .flashcard-inner {\n    position: relative;\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    transition: transform 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.2, 0.2, 1);\n    transform-style: preserve-3d;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .flashcard.flipped .flashcard-inner { transform: rotateY(180deg); }\n  #hsk79-spider .flashcard-face {\n    position: absolute;\n    inset: 0;\n    backface-visibility: hidden;\n    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;\n    background: var(--white);\n    border: 1px solid var(--border);\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px -10px rgba(43, 38, 32, 0.4);\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n    text-align: center;\n    padding: 26px 28px;\n    overflow: hidden;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .flashcard-back { transform: rotateY(180deg); }\n  #hsk79-spider .flashcard-front ruby { font-size: 3em !important; margin-bottom: 6px; }\n  #hsk79-spider .flashcard-front ruby rt { font-size: 15px !important; }\n  #hsk79-spider .flashcard-hint {\n    position: absolute;\n    bottom: 10px;\n    right: 12px;\n    font-family: \"IBM Plex Mono\", \"Courier New\", monospace;\n    font-size: 12px !important;\n    letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    color: var(--brass);\n    opacity: 0.75;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .flashcard-corner {\n    position: absolute;\n    top: 10px;\n    left: 12px;\n    font-family: \"IBM Plex Mono\", \"Courier New\", monospace;\n    font-size: 12px !important;\n    letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    color: var(--brass);\n    opacity: 0.75;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .flashcard-gloss {\n    font-family: Georgia, serif;\n    font-style: italic;\n    font-size: 21px !important;\n    color: var(--ink);\n    margin: 0 0 12px;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .flashcard-rule {\n    width: 26px;\n    height: 1px;\n    background: var(--brass);\n    margin: 0 0 10px;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .flashcard-back .flashcard-example { margin: 0 0 6px; line-height: 1.9; }\n  #hsk79-spider .flashcard-back .flashcard-example ruby { font-size: 1.15em !important; }\n  #hsk79-spider .flashcard-back .flashcard-example ruby rt { font-size: 12.5px !important; }\n  #hsk79-spider .flashcard-back .flashcard-en {\n    font-family: Georgia, serif;\n    font-size: 15px !important;\n    color: var(--ink-soft);\n    margin: 0;\n    line-height: 1.5;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .stack-nav {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n    gap: 18px;\n    margin-top: 4px;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .stack-nav button {\n    font-family: \"IBM Plex Mono\", \"Courier New\", monospace;\n    font-size: 11px;\n    letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    background: var(--white);\n    border: 1px solid var(--brass);\n    color: var(--brass-deep) !important;\n    border-radius: 3px;\n    padding: 7px 14px;\n    cursor: pointer;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .stack-counter {\n    font-family: \"IBM Plex Mono\", \"Courier New\", monospace;\n    font-size: 11px;\n    letter-spacing: 0.06em;\n    color: var(--brass-deep);\n    min-width: 46px;\n    text-align: center;\n  }\n\n  \/* ---------- reading page (book feel) ---------- *\/\n  #hsk79-spider .book-page {\n    background: var(--white);\n    border: 1px solid var(--border);\n    border-radius: 2px;\n    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 var(--white) inset, 0 8px 22px -14px rgba(43, 38, 32, 0.35);\n    padding: 40px 34px 36px;\n    margin-bottom: 22px;\n    position: relative;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .book-page::before {\n    content: \"\";\n    position: absolute;\n    top: 14px; left: 14px; right: 14px; bottom: 14px;\n    border: 1px solid var(--border);\n    pointer-events: none;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .book-page-inner { position: relative; }\n  #hsk79-spider .book-mark {\n    display: block;\n    text-align: center;\n    font-family: \"IBM Plex Mono\", \"Courier New\", monospace;\n    font-size: 21px !important;\n    letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    color: var(--brass);\n    margin-bottom: 24px;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .book-page p {\n    margin: 0 0 20px;\n    font-size: 17px;\n    line-height: 2.3;\n    text-align: justify;\n    text-indent: 2em;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .book-page p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n  #hsk79-spider .book-page ruby,\n  #hsk79-spider .book-page .lang-zh-TW,\n  #hsk79-spider .book-page .lang-zh-CN { line-height: 2.3; }\n\n  \/* ---------- pinyin \/ english toggle block ---------- *\/\n  #hsk79-spider .toggle-card {\n    background: var(--white);\n    border: 1px solid var(--border);\n    border-radius: 4px;\n    padding: 18px 20px 20px;\n    margin-bottom: 14px;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .toggle-switch {\n    display: flex;\n    gap: 6px;\n    justify-content: center;\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .toggle-btn {\n    font-family: \"IBM Plex Mono\", \"Courier New\", monospace;\n    font-size: 10.5px;\n    letter-spacing: 0.09em;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    background: var(--white);\n    border: 1px solid var(--border);\n    color: var(--ink-soft) !important;\n    border-radius: 999px;\n    padding: 7px 18px;\n    cursor: pointer;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .toggle-btn.active {\n    background: var(--brass);\n    border-color: var(--brass);\n    color: #fff !important;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .toggle-pane { display: none; }\n  #hsk79-spider .toggle-pane.active { display: block; }\n  #hsk79-spider .toggle-pane p {\n    font-family: Georgia, serif;\n    font-size: 15px;\n    color: var(--ink);\n    margin: 0 0 14px;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .toggle-pane p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n\n  \/* ---------- quiz ---------- *\/\n  #hsk79-spider .quiz-shell {\n    background: var(--cream);\n    border: 1px solid var(--border);\n    border-radius: 4px;\n    padding: 20px;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .quiz-progress {\n    font-family: \"IBM Plex Mono\", \"Courier New\", monospace;\n    font-size: 11px;\n    letter-spacing: 0.06em;\n    color: var(--brass-deep);\n    text-align: center;\n    margin-bottom: 14px;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .quiz-card { display: none; }\n  #hsk79-spider .quiz-card.active { display: block; }\n  #hsk79-spider .quiz-q { font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 14px; }\n  #hsk79-spider .quiz-opt {\n    display: block;\n    width: 100%;\n    text-align: left;\n    background: var(--white);\n    border: 1px solid var(--border);\n    border-radius: 4px;\n    padding: 10px 14px;\n    margin-bottom: 8px;\n    font-family: inherit;\n    font-size: 14.5px;\n    font-weight: normal !important;\n    color: var(--ink) !important;\n    cursor: pointer;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .quiz-opt:hover { border-color: var(--brass); }\n  #hsk79-spider .quiz-opt.correct { border-color: var(--correct); background: #f0f6ef; }\n  #hsk79-spider .quiz-opt.wrong { border-color: var(--wrong); background: #f9efed; }\n  #hsk79-spider .quiz-opt[disabled] { cursor: default; }\n  #hsk79-spider .quiz-explain {\n    display: none;\n    font-family: Georgia, serif;\n    font-style: italic;\n    font-size: 13.5px;\n    color: var(--ink-soft);\n    border-top: 1px dashed var(--border);\n    margin-top: 10px;\n    padding-top: 10px;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .quiz-explain.show { display: block; }\n  #hsk79-spider .quiz-nav { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; margin-top: 18px; }\n  #hsk79-spider .quiz-nav button {\n    font-family: \"IBM Plex Mono\", \"Courier New\", monospace;\n    font-size: 11px;\n    letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    background: var(--white);\n    border: 1px solid var(--brass);\n    color: var(--brass-deep) !important;\n    border-radius: 3px;\n    padding: 8px 16px;\n    cursor: pointer;\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .quiz-nav button:disabled { opacity: 0.35; cursor: default; }\n\n  \/* ---------- mobile ---------- *\/\n  @media (max-width: 520px) {\n    #hsk79-spider { padding: 5px 12px 40px; }\n    #hsk79-spider .toggle-card, #hsk79-spider .quiz-shell { padding: 12px 14px; }\n    #hsk79-spider .stack-wrap { max-width: 320px; height: 260px; }\n    #hsk79-spider .book-page { padding: 26px 16px 24px; }\n    #hsk79-spider .book-page::before { top: 8px; left: 8px; right: 8px; bottom: 8px; }\n    #hsk79-spider .book-page p { text-indent: 1.4em; font-size: 15.5px; }\n    #hsk79-spider h1 { font-size: 21px; }\n  }\n  #hsk79-spider .toggle-pane .lang-zh-TW, #hsk79-spider .toggle-pane .lang-zh-CN { font-family: Georgia, \"Times New Roman\", serif; }\n<\/style>\n\n<div id=\"hsk79-spider\">\n\n  <div class=\"hero\">\n    <span class=\"eyebrow\">HSK 7-9 \u00b7 Reading Practice<\/span>\n    <h1>Spiders That Eat Their Mothers<\/h1>\n    <div class=\"hero-rule\"><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ============ VOCABULARY ============ -->\n  <h2 id=\"hsk79-spider-vocab\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vocabulary\"><\/span>Vocabulary<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n  <div class=\"stack-wrap\">\n\n    <div class=\"flashcard\" data-pos=\"0\">\n      <div class=\"flashcard-inner\">\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-front\">\n          <span class=\"flashcard-corner\">HSK 7-9<\/span>\n          <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5bd2<\/span><rt>h\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u800c<\/span><rt>\u00e9r<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6144<\/span><rt>l\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5bd2<\/span><rt>h\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u800c<\/span><rt>\u00e9r<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6817<\/span><rt>l\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby>\n          <span class=\"flashcard-hint\">Tap to flip<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-back\">\n          <p class=\"flashcard-gloss\">to shudder with fear<\/p>\n          <div class=\"flashcard-rule\"><\/div>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u60f3<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3<\/span><rt>n\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5834<\/span><rt>ch\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8eca<\/span><rt>ch\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u798d<\/span><rt>hu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u756b<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9762<\/span><rt>mi\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u81f3<\/span><rt>zh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eca<\/span><rt>j\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ecd<\/span><rt>r\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5bd2<\/span><rt>h\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u800c<\/span><rt>\u00e9r<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6144<\/span><rt>l\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u60f3<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3<\/span><rt>n\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u573a<\/span><rt>ch\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8f66<\/span><rt>ch\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7978<\/span><rt>hu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u753b<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9762<\/span><rt>mi\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u81f3<\/span><rt>zh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eca<\/span><rt>j\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ecd<\/span><rt>r\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5bd2<\/span><rt>h\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u800c<\/span><rt>\u00e9r<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6817<\/span><rt>l\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-en\">Even now, just thinking about the scene of that car accident makes her shudder.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flashcard\" data-pos=\"1\">\n      <div class=\"flashcard-inner\">\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-front\">\n          <span class=\"flashcard-corner\">HSK 7-9<\/span>\n          <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby>\n          <span class=\"flashcard-hint\">Tap to flip<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-back\">\n          <p class=\"flashcard-gloss\">to bite; to devour<\/p>\n          <div class=\"flashcard-rule\"><\/div>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6d2a<\/span><rt>h\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7121<\/span><rt>w\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u60c5<\/span><rt>q\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5730<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u541e<\/span><rt>t\u016bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6574<\/span><rt>zh\u011bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5ea7<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6751<\/span><rt>c\u016bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u838a<\/span><rt>zhu\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6d2a<\/span><rt>h\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65e0<\/span><rt>w\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u60c5<\/span><rt>q\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5730<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u541e<\/span><rt>t\u016bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6574<\/span><rt>zh\u011bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5ea7<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6751<\/span><rt>c\u016bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e84<\/span><rt>zhu\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-en\">The flood mercilessly swallowed up the entire village.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flashcard\" data-pos=\"2\">\n      <div class=\"flashcard-inner\">\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-front\">\n          <span class=\"flashcard-corner\">HSK 7-9<\/span>\n          <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f12<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f11<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby>\n          <span class=\"flashcard-hint\">Tap to flip<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-back\">\n          <p class=\"flashcard-gloss\">to kill (one&#8217;s parent or ruler)<\/p>\n          <div class=\"flashcard-rule\"><\/div>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90e8<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6b77<\/span><rt>l\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53f2<\/span><rt>sh\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5287<\/span><rt>j\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b1b<\/span><rt>ji\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ff0<\/span><rt>sh\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f4d<\/span><rt>w\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u738b<\/span><rt>w\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b50<\/span><rt>z\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f12<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7236<\/span><rt>f\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7be1<\/span><rt>cu\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f4d<\/span><rt>w\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6545<\/span><rt>g\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8b<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90e8<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5386<\/span><rt>l\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53f2<\/span><rt>sh\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5267<\/span><rt>j\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bb2<\/span><rt>ji\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ff0<\/span><rt>sh\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f4d<\/span><rt>w\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u738b<\/span><rt>w\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b50<\/span><rt>z\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f11<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7236<\/span><rt>f\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7be1<\/span><rt>cu\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f4d<\/span><rt>w\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6545<\/span><rt>g\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8b<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-en\">This historical drama tells the story of a prince who kills his father to seize the throne.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flashcard\" data-pos=\"hidden\">\n      <div class=\"flashcard-inner\">\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-front\">\n          <span class=\"flashcard-corner\">HSK 7-9<\/span>\n          <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u502b<\/span><rt>l\u00fan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7406<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f26<\/span><rt>l\u00fan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7406<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby>\n          <span class=\"flashcard-hint\">Tap to flip<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-back\">\n          <p class=\"flashcard-gloss\">ethics<\/p>\n          <div class=\"flashcard-rule\"><\/div>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u57fa<\/span><rt>j\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56e0<\/span><rt>y\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7de8<\/span><rt>bi\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8f2f<\/span><rt>j\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6280<\/span><rt>j\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8853<\/span><rt>sh\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f15<\/span><rt>y\u01d0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u767c<\/span><rt>f\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8a31<\/span><rt>x\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u591a<\/span><rt>du\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u502b<\/span><rt>l\u00fan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7406<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0a<\/span><rt>sh\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u722d<\/span><rt>zh\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b70<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u57fa<\/span><rt>j\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56e0<\/span><rt>y\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7f16<\/span><rt>bi\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8f91<\/span><rt>j\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6280<\/span><rt>j\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u672f<\/span><rt>sh\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f15<\/span><rt>y\u01d0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53d1<\/span><rt>f\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bb8<\/span><rt>x\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u591a<\/span><rt>du\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f26<\/span><rt>l\u00fan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7406<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0a<\/span><rt>sh\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e89<\/span><rt>zh\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bae<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-en\">Gene-editing technology has sparked many ethical controversies.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flashcard\" data-pos=\"hidden\">\n      <div class=\"flashcard-inner\">\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-front\">\n          <span class=\"flashcard-corner\">HSK 7-9<\/span>\n          <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5543<\/span><rt>k\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5543<\/span><rt>k\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby>\n          <span class=\"flashcard-hint\">Tap to flip<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-back\">\n          <p class=\"flashcard-gloss\">to gnaw; to nibble<\/p>\n          <div class=\"flashcard-rule\"><\/div>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0f<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u72d7<\/span><rt>g\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8db4<\/span><rt>p\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5730<\/span><rt>d\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0a<\/span><rt>sh\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d25<\/span><rt>j\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d25<\/span><rt>j\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5473<\/span><rt>w\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5730<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5543<\/span><rt>k\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8457<\/span><rt>zhe<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9aa8<\/span><rt>g\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u982d<\/span><rt>tou<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0f<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u72d7<\/span><rt>g\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8db4<\/span><rt>p\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5730<\/span><rt>d\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0a<\/span><rt>sh\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d25<\/span><rt>j\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d25<\/span><rt>j\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5473<\/span><rt>w\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5730<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5543<\/span><rt>k\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7740<\/span><rt>zhe<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9aa8<\/span><rt>g\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5934<\/span><rt>tou<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-en\">The puppy lay on the floor, happily gnawing on a bone.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flashcard\" data-pos=\"hidden\">\n      <div class=\"flashcard-inner\">\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-front\">\n          <span class=\"flashcard-corner\">HSK 7-9<\/span>\n          <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5fd8<\/span><rt>w\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6069<\/span><rt>\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ca0<\/span><rt>f\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7fa9<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5fd8<\/span><rt>w\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6069<\/span><rt>\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d1f<\/span><rt>f\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e49<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby>\n          <span class=\"flashcard-hint\">Tap to flip<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-back\">\n          <p class=\"flashcard-gloss\">ungrateful<\/p>\n          <div class=\"flashcard-rule\"><\/div>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7576<\/span><rt>d\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e74<\/span><rt>ni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8001<\/span><rt>l\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u95c6<\/span><rt>b\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63d0<\/span><rt>t\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62d4<\/span><rt>b\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u537b<\/span><rt>qu\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u516c<\/span><rt>g\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53f8<\/span><rt>s\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700<\/span><rt>zu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56f0<\/span><rt>k\u00f9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96e3<\/span><rt>nan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6642<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8df3<\/span><rt>ti\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u69fd<\/span><rt>c\u00e1o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5be6<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fd8<\/span><rt>w\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6069<\/span><rt>\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ca0<\/span><rt>f\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7fa9<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f53<\/span><rt>d\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e74<\/span><rt>ni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8001<\/span><rt>l\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u677f<\/span><rt>b\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63d0<\/span><rt>t\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62d4<\/span><rt>b\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5374<\/span><rt>qu\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u516c<\/span><rt>g\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53f8<\/span><rt>s\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700<\/span><rt>zu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56f0<\/span><rt>k\u00f9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96be<\/span><rt>nan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65f6<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8df3<\/span><rt>ti\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u69fd<\/span><rt>c\u00e1o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b9e<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fd8<\/span><rt>w\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6069<\/span><rt>\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d1f<\/span><rt>f\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e49<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-en\">It was the boss who promoted him back then, yet he quit when the company was struggling &#8212; how ungrateful.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flashcard\" data-pos=\"hidden\">\n      <div class=\"flashcard-inner\">\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-front\">\n          <span class=\"flashcard-corner\">HSK 7-9<\/span>\n          <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b75<\/span><rt>f\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5316<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b75<\/span><rt>f\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5316<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby>\n          <span class=\"flashcard-hint\">Tap to flip<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-back\">\n          <p class=\"flashcard-gloss\">to hatch; to incubate<\/p>\n          <div class=\"flashcard-rule\"><\/div>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d93<\/span><rt>j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u904e<\/span><rt>gu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e09<\/span><rt>s\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9031<\/span><rt>zh\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b75<\/span><rt>f\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5316<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0f<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96de<\/span><rt>j\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d42<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65bc<\/span><rt>y\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7834<\/span><rt>p\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bbc<\/span><rt>k\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u800c<\/span><rt>\u00e9r<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ecf<\/span><rt>j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fc7<\/span><rt>gu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e09<\/span><rt>s\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5468<\/span><rt>zh\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b75<\/span><rt>f\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5316<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0f<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9e21<\/span><rt>j\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ec8<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8e<\/span><rt>y\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7834<\/span><rt>p\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u58f3<\/span><rt>k\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u800c<\/span><rt>\u00e9r<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-en\">After three weeks of incubation, the chicks finally broke out of their shells.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flashcard\" data-pos=\"hidden\">\n      <div class=\"flashcard-inner\">\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-front\">\n          <span class=\"flashcard-corner\">HSK 7-9<\/span>\n          <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7bc0<\/span><rt>ji\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80a2<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u52d5<\/span><rt>d\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7269<\/span><rt>w\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8282<\/span><rt>ji\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80a2<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u52a8<\/span><rt>d\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7269<\/span><rt>w\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n          <span class=\"flashcard-hint\">Tap to flip<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-back\">\n          <p class=\"flashcard-gloss\">arthropod<\/p>\n          <div class=\"flashcard-rule\"><\/div>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6606<\/span><rt>k\u016bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u87f2<\/span><rt>ch\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt>\u3001<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8766<\/span><rt>xi\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u548c<\/span><rt>h\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8783<\/span><rt>p\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u87f9<\/span><rt>xi\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c6c<\/span><rt>sh\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65bc<\/span><rt>y\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7bc0<\/span><rt>ji\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80a2<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u52d5<\/span><rt>d\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7269<\/span><rt>w\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6606<\/span><rt>k\u016bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u866b<\/span><rt>ch\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt>\u3001<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u867e<\/span><rt>xi\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u548c<\/span><rt>h\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8783<\/span><rt>p\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u87f9<\/span><rt>xi\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c5e<\/span><rt>sh\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8e<\/span><rt>y\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8282<\/span><rt>ji\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80a2<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u52a8<\/span><rt>d\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7269<\/span><rt>w\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-en\">Insects, shrimp and crabs are all arthropods.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flashcard\" data-pos=\"hidden\">\n      <div class=\"flashcard-inner\">\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-front\">\n          <span class=\"flashcard-corner\">HSK 7-9<\/span>\n          <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u53cd<\/span><rt>f\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u82bb<\/span><rt>ch\u00fa<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u53cd<\/span><rt>f\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u520d<\/span><rt>ch\u00fa<\/rt><\/ruby>\n          <span class=\"flashcard-hint\">Tap to flip<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-back\">\n          <p class=\"flashcard-gloss\">to ruminate; to regurgitate food<\/p>\n          <div class=\"flashcard-rule\"><\/div>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u725b<\/span><rt>ni\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b8c<\/span><rt>w\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8349<\/span><rt>c\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f8c<\/span><rt>h\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6703<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8eba<\/span><rt>t\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f86<\/span><rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6162<\/span><rt>m\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6162<\/span><rt>m\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53cd<\/span><rt>f\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u82bb<\/span><rt>ch\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u725b<\/span><rt>ni\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b8c<\/span><rt>w\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8349<\/span><rt>c\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u540e<\/span><rt>h\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f1a<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8eba<\/span><rt>t\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6765<\/span><rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6162<\/span><rt>m\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6162<\/span><rt>m\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53cd<\/span><rt>f\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u520d<\/span><rt>ch\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-en\">After eating grass, cows lie down and slowly chew their cud.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flashcard\" data-pos=\"hidden\">\n      <div class=\"flashcard-inner\">\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-front\">\n          <span class=\"flashcard-corner\">HSK 7-9<\/span>\n          <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4efb<\/span><rt>r\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7531<\/span><rt>y\u00f3u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4efb<\/span><rt>r\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7531<\/span><rt>y\u00f3u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n          <span class=\"flashcard-hint\">Tap to flip<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-back\">\n          <p class=\"flashcard-gloss\">to let (sb do as they please)<\/p>\n          <div class=\"flashcard-rule\"><\/div>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9858<\/span><rt>yu\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u610f<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ba1<\/span><rt>gu\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6559<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b69<\/span><rt>h\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b50<\/span><rt>zi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7e3d<\/span><rt>z\u01d2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4efb<\/span><rt>r\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7531<\/span><rt>y\u00f3u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5011<\/span><rt>men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9910<\/span><rt>c\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5ef3<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88e1<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e82<\/span><rt>lu\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u613f<\/span><rt>yu\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u610f<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ba1<\/span><rt>gu\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6559<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b69<\/span><rt>h\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b50<\/span><rt>zi<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u603b<\/span><rt>z\u01d2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4efb<\/span><rt>r\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7531<\/span><rt>y\u00f3u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eec<\/span><rt>men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9910<\/span><rt>c\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5385<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u91cc<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e71<\/span><rt>lu\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-en\">He&#8217;s unwilling to discipline his kids and always lets them run wild in restaurants.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flashcard\" data-pos=\"hidden\">\n      <div class=\"flashcard-inner\">\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-front\">\n          <span class=\"flashcard-corner\">HSK 7-9<\/span>\n          <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e4d<\/span><rt>zh\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u807d<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e4b<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e4d<\/span><rt>zh\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u542c<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e4b<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby>\n          <span class=\"flashcard-hint\">Tap to flip<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-back\">\n          <p class=\"flashcard-gloss\">at first hearing; at first glance<\/p>\n          <div class=\"flashcard-rule\"><\/div>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u500b<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8a08<\/span><rt>j\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u756b<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e4d<\/span><rt>zh\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u807d<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e4b<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7c21<\/span><rt>ji\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u55ae<\/span><rt>d\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5176<\/span><rt>q\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5be6<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u57f7<\/span><rt>zh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u884c<\/span><rt>x\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d77<\/span><rt>q\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f86<\/span><rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56f0<\/span><rt>k\u00f9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96e3<\/span><rt>nan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u91cd<\/span><rt>ch\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u91cd<\/span><rt>ch\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2a<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba1<\/span><rt>j\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5212<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e4d<\/span><rt>zh\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u542c<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e4b<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b80<\/span><rt>ji\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5355<\/span><rt>d\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5176<\/span><rt>q\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b9e<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6267<\/span><rt>zh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u884c<\/span><rt>x\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d77<\/span><rt>q\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6765<\/span><rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56f0<\/span><rt>k\u00f9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96be<\/span><rt>nan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u91cd<\/span><rt>ch\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u91cd<\/span><rt>ch\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-en\">This plan sounds simple at first, but it&#8217;s full of difficulties to carry out.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flashcard\" data-pos=\"hidden\">\n      <div class=\"flashcard-inner\">\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-front\">\n          <span class=\"flashcard-corner\">HSK 7-9<\/span>\n          <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5beb<\/span><rt>xi\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7167<\/span><rt>zh\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5199<\/span><rt>xi\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7167<\/span><rt>zh\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby>\n          <span class=\"flashcard-hint\">Tap to flip<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-back\">\n          <p class=\"flashcard-gloss\">portrayal; true picture<\/p>\n          <div class=\"flashcard-rule\"><\/div>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9996<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6b4c<\/span><rt>g\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3<\/span><rt>n\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u500b<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e74<\/span><rt>ni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee3<\/span><rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e74<\/span><rt>ni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8f15<\/span><rt>q\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eba<\/span><rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fc3<\/span><rt>x\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u60c5<\/span><rt>q\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700<\/span><rt>zu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f73<\/span><rt>ji\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5beb<\/span><rt>xi\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7167<\/span><rt>zh\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9996<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6b4c<\/span><rt>g\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3<\/span><rt>n\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2a<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e74<\/span><rt>ni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee3<\/span><rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e74<\/span><rt>ni\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8f7b<\/span><rt>q\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eba<\/span><rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fc3<\/span><rt>x\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u60c5<\/span><rt>q\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700<\/span><rt>zu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f73<\/span><rt>ji\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5199<\/span><rt>xi\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7167<\/span><rt>zh\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-en\">This song perfectly captures how young people felt in that era.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"flashcard\" data-pos=\"hidden\">\n      <div class=\"flashcard-inner\">\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-front\">\n          <span class=\"flashcard-corner\">HSK 7-9<\/span>\n          <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ec0<\/span><rt>q\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ad4<\/span><rt>t\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8eaf<\/span><rt>q\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f53<\/span><rt>t\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby>\n          <span class=\"flashcard-hint\">Tap to flip<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"flashcard-face flashcard-back\">\n          <p class=\"flashcard-gloss\">body (formal)<\/p>\n          <div class=\"flashcard-rule\"><\/div>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-example\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u904b<\/span><rt>y\u00f9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u52d5<\/span><rt>d\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u54e1<\/span><rt>yu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62d6<\/span><rt>tu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8457<\/span><rt>zhe<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u75b2<\/span><rt>p\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u618a<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ec0<\/span><rt>q\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ad4<\/span><rt>t\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5805<\/span><rt>ji\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6301<\/span><rt>ch\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b8c<\/span><rt>w\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5168<\/span><rt>qu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a0b<\/span><rt>ch\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd0<\/span><rt>y\u00f9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u52a8<\/span><rt>d\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5458<\/span><rt>yu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62d6<\/span><rt>tu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7740<\/span><rt>zhe<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u75b2<\/span><rt>p\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u60eb<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8eaf<\/span><rt>q\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f53<\/span><rt>t\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u575a<\/span><rt>ji\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6301<\/span><rt>ch\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b8c<\/span><rt>w\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5168<\/span><rt>qu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a0b<\/span><rt>ch\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3002<\/span><rt>\u3002<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n          <p class=\"flashcard-en\">The athlete dragged his exhausted body on and finished the whole race.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"stack-nav\">\n    <button class=\"stack-prev\">&larr; Prev<\/button>\n    <span class=\"stack-counter\">1 \/ 13<\/span>\n    <button class=\"stack-next\">Next &rarr;<\/button>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ============ PASSAGE ============ -->\n  <h2 id=\"hsk79-spider-passage\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reading_Passage\"><\/span>Reading Passage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"book-page\">\n    <div class=\"book-page-inner\">\n      <span class=\"book-mark\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u566c\u6bcd\u8718\u86db<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u566c\u6bcd\u8718\u86db<\/span><\/span>\n      <div class=\"cover-wrap\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Spiders-That-Eat-Their-Mothers.jpg\" alt=\"Spiders That Eat Their Mothers\" \/>\n      <\/div>\n      <p><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u300c\u566c\u6bcd\u8718\u86db\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e4d\u807d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7e3d\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6144\uff1a\u525b\u5b75\u5316\u7684\u5e7c\u86db\u5543\u98df\u751f\u6bcd\u7684\u8ec0\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u756b\u9762\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u300c\u5b50\u4ee3\u5f12\u6bcd\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5fd8\u6069\u8ca0\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u5beb\u7167\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u502b\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u906e\u853d\u73fe\u8c61\u80cc\u5f8c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u70ba\u4f55\u80fd\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u201c\u566c\u6bcd\u8718\u86db\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e4d\u542c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u603b\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6817\uff1a\u521a\u5b75\u5316\u7684\u5e7c\u86db\u5543\u98df\u751f\u6bcd\u7684\u8eaf\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u753b\u9762\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u201c\u5b50\u4ee3\u5f11\u6bcd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5fd8\u6069\u8d1f\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5199\u7167\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u906e\u853d\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n      <p><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u566c\u6bcd\u300d\uff08matriphagy\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5e7c\u9ad4\u5728\u5b75\u5316\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bcd\u9ad4\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u50c5\u898b\u65bc\u90e8\u5206\u8718\u86db\u53ca\u5c11\u6578\u5176\u4ed6\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u6578\u5df2\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcd\u8718\u86db\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u7136\u88ab\u52d5\u5730\u906d\u5230\u541e\u98df\uff1a\u7260\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7522\u5375\u5f8c\u671f\u984d\u5916\u7522\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5177\u53d7\u7cbe\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u300c\u71df\u990a\u5375\u300d\u4f9b\u5e7c\u86db\u53d6\u98df\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u53cd\u82bb\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u6d88\u5316\u5f8c\u7684\u990a\u5206\u9935\u7d66\u5e7c\u9ad4\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u7531\u5e7c\u86db\u53d6\u98df\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u6bcd\u9ad4\u300c\u88ab\u5403\u6389\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u7260\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4ee3\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u6295\u8cc7\u3002<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u566c\u6bcd\u201d\uff08matriphagy\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5e7c\u4f53\u5728\u5b75\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bcd\u4f53\u8eab\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ec5\u89c1\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u8718\u86db\u53ca\u5c11\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u80a2\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u6570\u5df2\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcd\u8718\u86db\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u7136\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u906d\u5230\u541e\u98df\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4ea7\u5375\u540e\u671f\u989d\u5916\u4ea7\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5177\u53d7\u7cbe\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u201c\u8425\u517b\u5375\u201d\u4f9b\u5e7c\u86db\u53d6\u98df\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u53cd\u520d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u6d88\u5316\u540e\u7684\u517b\u5206\u5582\u7ed9\u5e7c\u4f53\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u7531\u5e7c\u86db\u53d6\u98df\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u6bcd\u4f53\u201c\u88ab\u5403\u6389\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u5b83\u5bf9\u540e\u4ee3\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n      <p><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6703\u88ab\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\uff1a\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8718\u86db\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcd\u9ad4\u5b8c\u6210\u7e41\u6b96\u5f8c\u6240\u5269\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u6642\u9593\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u5e7c\u86db\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u53c8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u80fd\u5426\u53ca\u6642\u7372\u5f97\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u990a\u5206\u3002\u82e5\u6bcd\u9ad4\u5c07\u81ea\u8eab\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u990a\u5206\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4ee3\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u7260\u591a\u6d3b\u7247\u523b\u6240\u80fd\u63db\u53d6\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6a5f\u5236\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u8ad6\u6240\u6709\u8718\u86db\u7686\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u88ab\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8718\u86db\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcd\u4f53\u5b8c\u6210\u7e41\u6b96\u540e\u6240\u5269\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u5e7c\u86db\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u53c8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u80fd\u5426\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u517b\u5206\u3002\u82e5\u6bcd\u4f53\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u517b\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u4ee3\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u5b83\u591a\u6d3b\u7247\u523b\u6240\u80fd\u6362\u53d6\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5b9a\u8bba\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u8bba\u6240\u6709\u8718\u86db\u7686\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n      <p><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c1a\u9808\u6f84\u6e05\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\uff1a\u566c\u6bcd\u8207\u300c\u6027\u98df\u540c\u985e\u300d\uff08\u96cc\u86db\u5728\u4ea4\u914d\u524d\u5f8c\u6355\u98df\u96c4\u86db\uff09\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u767c\u751f\u5728\u89aa\u4ee3\u8207\u5b50\u4ee3\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u89aa\u4ee3\u6295\u8cc7\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4ea4\u914d\u96d9\u65b9\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u727d\u6d89\u7684\u662f\u7e41\u6b96\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u566c\u6bcd\u8996\u70ba\u8718\u86db\u7684\u666e\u904d\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u6b64\u8b49\u660e\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u672c\u5c31\u6b98\u9177\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u812b\u96e2\u8b49\u64da\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c1a\u9700\u6f84\u6e05\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\uff1a\u566c\u6bcd\u4e0e\u201c\u6027\u98df\u540c\u7c7b\u201d\uff08\u96cc\u86db\u5728\u4ea4\u914d\u524d\u540e\u6355\u98df\u96c4\u86db\uff09\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4eb2\u4ee3\u4e0e\u5b50\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u4eb2\u4ee3\u6295\u8d44\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5219\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ea4\u914d\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7275\u6d89\u7684\u662f\u7e41\u6b96\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u566c\u6bcd\u89c6\u4e3a\u8718\u86db\u7684\u666e\u904d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bc1\u660e\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u672c\u5c31\u6b8b\u9177\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"toggle-card\">\n    <div class=\"toggle-switch\">\n      <button class=\"toggle-btn active\" data-pane=\"hsk79-spider-pane-pinyin\">Pinyin<\/button>\n      <button class=\"toggle-btn\" data-pane=\"hsk79-spider-pane-english\">English<\/button>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"toggle-pane active\" id=\"hsk79-spider-pane-pinyin\">\n      <p>\u201cSh\u00ecm\u01d4 zh\u012bzh\u016b\u201d y\u00ec c\u00ed, zh\u00e0 t\u012bng zh\u012b xi\u00e0 z\u01d2ng l\u00ecng r\u00e9n b\u00f9 h\u00e1n \u00e9r l\u00ec: g\u0101ng f\u016bhu\u00e0 de y\u00f2uzh\u016b k\u011bnsh\u00ed sh\u0113ngm\u01d4 de q\u016bt\u01d0, zh\u00e8y\u00e0ng de hu\u00e0mi\u00e0n h\u011bn r\u00f3ngy\u00ec b\u00e8i ji\u011bd\u00fa w\u00e9i \u201cz\u01d0d\u00e0i sh\u00ec m\u01d4\u201d, \u201cw\u00e0ng \u0113n f\u00f9 y\u00ec\u201d de j\u00eddu\u0101n xi\u011bzh\u00e0o. R\u00e1n\u2019\u00e9r, y\u01d0 r\u00e9nl\u00e8i de l\u00fanl\u01d0 ku\u00e0ngji\u00e0 q\u00f9 h\u00e9ngli\u00e1ng d\u00f2ngw\u00f9 x\u00edngw\u00e9i, w\u01cengw\u01ceng hu\u00ec zh\u0113b\u00ec xi\u00e0nxi\u00e0ng b\u00e8ih\u00f2u zh\u0113nzh\u00e8ng de sh\u0113ngw\u00f9xu\u00e9 y\u00ech\u00e1n, y\u011b n\u00e1ny\u01d0 b\u0101ngzh\u00f9 w\u01d2men l\u01d0ji\u011b zh\u00e8 zh\u01d2ng x\u00edngw\u00e9i w\u00e8ih\u00e9 n\u00e9ng z\u00e0i z\u00ecr\u00e1nji\u00e8 zh\u014dng y\u00e1nx\u00f9 xi\u00e0l\u00e1i.<\/p>\n      <p>Z\u00e0i sh\u0113ngw\u00f9xu\u00e9 sh\u00e0ng, \u201csh\u00ecm\u01d4\u201d (matriphagy) zh\u01d0 de sh\u00ec y\u00f2ut\u01d0 z\u00e0i f\u016bhu\u00e0 h\u00f2u, y\u01d0 m\u01d4t\u01d0 sh\u0113nt\u01d0 zu\u00f2w\u00e9i sh\u00edw\u00f9 l\u00e1iyu\u00e1n de x\u00edngw\u00e9i, j\u01d0n ji\u00e0n y\u00fa b\u00f9fen zh\u012bzh\u016b j\u00ed sh\u01ceosh\u00f9 q\u00edt\u0101 ji\u00e9zh\u012b d\u00f2ngw\u00f9. Zh\u00edde zh\u00f9y\u00ec de sh\u00ec, z\u00e0i du\u014dsh\u00f9 y\u01d0 b\u00e8i y\u00e1nji\u016b de \u00e0nl\u00ec zh\u014dng, m\u01d4 zh\u012bzh\u016b b\u00ecngf\u0113i qu\u00e1nr\u00e1n b\u00e8id\u00f2ng de z\u0101od\u00e0o t\u016bnsh\u00ed: t\u0101men k\u011bn\u00e9ng z\u00e0i ch\u01cenlu\u01cen h\u00f2uq\u012b \u00e9w\u00e0i ch\u01cenxi\u00e0 b\u00fa j\u00f9 sh\u00f2uj\u012bng n\u00e9ngl\u00ec de \u201cy\u00edngy\u01cenglu\u01cen\u201d g\u014dng y\u00f2uzh\u016b q\u01d4sh\u00ed, hu\u00f2 y\u01d0 f\u01cench\u00fa f\u0101ngsh\u00ec ji\u0101ng xi\u0101ohu\u00e0 h\u00f2u de y\u01cengf\u00e8n w\u00e8i g\u011bi y\u00f2ut\u01d0, zu\u00eczh\u014dng z\u00e0i sh\u0113ngm\u00ecng de m\u00f2q\u012b, r\u00e8ny\u00f3u y\u00f2uzh\u016b q\u01d4sh\u00ed z\u00ecj\u01d0 de sh\u0113nt\u01d0. C\u00f3ng zh\u00e8ge ji\u01ceod\u00f9 k\u00e0n, y\u01d4q\u00ed shu\u014d sh\u00ec m\u01d4t\u01d0 \u201cb\u00e8i ch\u012bdi\u00e0o\u201d, b\u00f9r\u00fa shu\u014d sh\u00ec t\u0101 du\u00ec h\u00f2ud\u00e0i su\u01d2 zu\u00f2 de zu\u00ech\u00f2u y\u00ed c\u00ec t\u00f3uz\u012b.<\/p>\n      <p>W\u00e8ish\u00e9nme zh\u00e8y\u00e0ng de x\u00edngw\u00e9i hu\u00ec b\u00e8i z\u00ecr\u00e1n xu\u01cenz\u00e9 b\u01ceoli\u00fa xi\u00e0l\u00e1i? Y\u00e1nji\u016bzh\u011b t\u00edch\u016b de y\u00ec zh\u01d2ng ji\u011bsh\u00ec sh\u00ec: du\u00ec zh\u00e8xi\u0113 zh\u012bzh\u016b \u00e9r y\u00e1n, m\u01d4t\u01d0 w\u00e1nch\u00e9ng f\u00e1nzh\u00ed h\u00f2u su\u01d2 sh\u00e8ng de c\u00fanhu\u00f3 sh\u00edji\u0101n y\u01d2uxi\u00e0n, \u00e9r y\u00f2uzh\u016b z\u01ceoq\u00ed de c\u00fanhu\u00f3l\u01dc, y\u00f2u g\u0101od\u00f9 q\u01d4ju\u00e9 y\u00fa n\u00e9ngf\u01d2u j\u00edsh\u00ed hu\u00f2d\u00e9 ch\u014dngz\u00fa de y\u01cengf\u00e8n. Ru\u00f2 m\u01d4t\u01d0 ji\u0101ng z\u00ecsh\u0113n zhu\u01cenhu\u00e0 w\u00e9i y\u01cengf\u00e8n, du\u00ec h\u00f2ud\u00e0i sh\u0113ngc\u00fan su\u01d2 d\u00e0il\u00e1i de y\u014dush\u00ec, k\u011bn\u00e9ng yu\u01cen d\u00e0 y\u00fa t\u0101 du\u014d hu\u00f3 pi\u00e0nk\u00e8 su\u01d2 n\u00e9ng hu\u00e0nq\u01d4 de sh\u014duy\u00ec. B\u00fagu\u00f2, zh\u00e8 zh\u01d0 sh\u00ec m\u00f9qi\u00e1n b\u00e8i gu\u01cengf\u00e0n t\u01ceol\u00f9n de ji\u01ceshu\u014d zh\u012b y\u012b, b\u00ecngf\u0113i d\u00ecngl\u00f9n; b\u00f9t\u00f3ng w\u00f9zh\u01d2ng de j\u00f9t\u01d0 j\u012bzh\u00ec y\u011b b\u00fa j\u00ecn xi\u0101ngt\u00f3ng, g\u00e8ng b\u00f9 n\u00e9ng y\u012bnc\u01d0 tu\u012bl\u00f9n su\u01d2y\u01d2u zh\u012bzh\u016b ji\u0113 sh\u00ec r\u00fac\u01d0.<\/p>\n      <p>Zu\u00ech\u00f2u, sh\u00e0ng x\u016b ch\u00e9ngq\u012bng y\u00ed ge ch\u00e1ngji\u00e0n de h\u00f9nxi\u00e1o: sh\u00ecm\u01d4 y\u01d4 \u201cx\u00ecng sh\u00ed t\u00f3ngl\u00e8i\u201d (c\u00ed zh\u016b z\u00e0i ji\u0101op\u00e8i qi\u00e1nh\u00f2u b\u01d4sh\u00ed xi\u00f3ng zh\u016b) sh\u00ec li\u01ceng zh\u01d2ng b\u00f9t\u00f3ng de xi\u00e0nxi\u00e0ng, qi\u00e1nzh\u011b f\u0101sh\u0113ng z\u00e0i q\u012bnd\u00e0i y\u01d4 z\u01d0d\u00e0i zh\u012bji\u0101n, sh\u00e8j\u00ed de sh\u00ec q\u012bnd\u00e0i t\u00f3uz\u012b; h\u00f2uzh\u011b z\u00e9 f\u0101sh\u0113ng z\u00e0i ji\u0101op\u00e8i shu\u0101ngf\u0101ng zh\u012bji\u0101n, qi\u0101nsh\u00e8 de sh\u00ec f\u00e1nzh\u00ed gu\u00f2ch\u00e9ng zh\u014dng de l\u00ecy\u00ec ch\u014dngt\u016b. Ji\u0101ng li\u01cengzh\u011b h\u00f9n w\u00e9i y\u00ec t\u00e1n, hu\u00f2 ji\u0101ng sh\u00ecm\u01d4 sh\u00ec w\u00e9i zh\u012bzh\u016b de p\u01d4bi\u00e0n x\u00edngw\u00e9i, sh\u00e8nzh\u00ec y\u01d0 c\u01d0 zh\u00e8ngm\u00edng \u201cz\u00ecr\u00e1nji\u00e8 b\u011bn ji\u00f9 c\u00e1nk\u00f9\u201d, d\u014du sh\u00ec tu\u014dl\u00ed zh\u00e8ngj\u00f9, gu\u00f2d\u00f9 y\u00e1nsh\u0113n de ji\u00e9gu\u01d2.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"toggle-pane\" id=\"hsk79-spider-pane-english\">\n      <p>The term &#8220;mother-eating spider&#8221; sends a chill down the spine at first: newly hatched spiderlings gnawing on their own mother&#8217;s body &#8212; an image easily read as the ultimate picture of &#8220;children killing their mother&#8221; or &#8220;ingratitude.&#8221; Yet judging animal behavior through a human ethical framework often hides the real biological meaning behind the phenomenon, and does little to help us understand why such behavior has persisted in nature.<\/p>\n      <p>In biology, &#8220;matriphagy&#8221; refers to young animals using their mother&#8217;s body as a food source after hatching. It is found only in some spiders and a few other arthropods. Notably, in most of the cases that have been studied, the mother spider is not simply a passive victim. She may lay extra, infertile &#8220;trophic eggs&#8221; late in the egg-laying period for the spiderlings to eat, or feed them regurgitated, pre-digested nutrients, and finally, at the end of her life, allow the spiderlings to feed on her body. Seen this way, rather than saying the mother &#8220;gets eaten,&#8221; it is more accurate to say this is her final investment in her offspring.<\/p>\n      <p>Why would natural selection preserve such behavior? One explanation researchers have proposed is this: for these spiders, the mother has only a limited time left to live after reproducing, while the spiderlings&#8217; early survival depends heavily on getting enough nutrients in time. If the mother turns her own body into food, the survival advantage this gives her offspring may far outweigh whatever she could gain by living a little longer. However, this is only one of the hypotheses currently being widely discussed &#8212; it is not settled science. The specific mechanisms differ between species, and we certainly cannot conclude that all spiders behave this way.<\/p>\n      <p>Finally, a common confusion needs to be cleared up. Matriphagy and &#8220;sexual cannibalism&#8221; (a female spider eating the male before or after mating) are two different phenomena. The first occurs between parent and offspring and is a matter of parental investment; the second occurs between mating partners and involves a conflict of interests during reproduction. Lumping the two together, treating matriphagy as typical of all spiders, or even using it to &#8220;prove&#8221; that nature is inherently cruel &#8212; all of these go beyond the evidence and stretch the facts too far.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ============ QUESTIONS ============ -->\n  <h2 id=\"hsk79-spider-questions\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comprehension_Questions\"><\/span>Comprehension Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"quiz-shell\">\n    <div class=\"quiz-progress\">Question 1 of 6<\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"quiz-card active\" data-index=\"0\">\n      <p class=\"quiz-q\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8005<\/span><rt>zh\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9996<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bb5<\/span><rt>du\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63d0<\/span><rt>t\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300c<\/span><rt>\u300c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b50<\/span><rt>z\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee3<\/span><rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f12<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300d<\/span><rt>\u300d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt>\u3001<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300c<\/span><rt>\u300c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fd8<\/span><rt>w\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6069<\/span><rt>\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ca0<\/span><rt>f\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7fa9<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300d<\/span><rt>\u300d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49<\/span><rt>d\u011bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8aaa<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6cd5<\/span><rt>f\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3b<\/span><rt>zh\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7528<\/span><rt>y\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u610f<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ebc<\/span><rt>me<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt>\uff1f<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8005<\/span><rt>zh\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9996<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bb5<\/span><rt>du\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63d0<\/span><rt>t\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u201c<\/span><rt>\u201c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b50<\/span><rt>z\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee3<\/span><rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f11<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u201d<\/span><rt>\u201d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u3001<\/span><rt>\u3001<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u201c<\/span><rt>\u201c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fd8<\/span><rt>w\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6069<\/span><rt>\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d1f<\/span><rt>f\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e49<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u201d<\/span><rt>\u201d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49<\/span><rt>d\u011bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf4<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6cd5<\/span><rt>f\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3b<\/span><rt>zh\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7528<\/span><rt>y\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u610f<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e48<\/span><rt>me<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt>\uff1f<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8aaa<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u660e<\/span><rt>m\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u884c<\/span><rt>x\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70ba<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u78ba<\/span><rt>qu\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5be6<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9055<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80cc<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u81ea<\/span><rt>z\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7136<\/span><rt>r\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u754c<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89aa<\/span><rt>q\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b50<\/span><rt>z\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u502b<\/span><rt>l\u00fan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7406<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf4<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u660e<\/span><rt>m\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u884c<\/span><rt>x\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3a<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u786e<\/span><rt>qu\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b9e<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fdd<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80cc<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u81ea<\/span><rt>z\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7136<\/span><rt>r\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u754c<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eb2<\/span><rt>q\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b50<\/span><rt>z\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f26<\/span><rt>l\u00fan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7406<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\" data-correct=\"true\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9ede<\/span><rt>di\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eba<\/span><rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5011<\/span><rt>men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e38<\/span><rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u898b<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u64ec<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eba<\/span><rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5316<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89e3<\/span><rt>ji\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b80<\/span><rt>d\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e26<\/span><rt>b\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70ba<\/span><rt>w\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f8c<\/span><rt>h\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6587<\/span><rt>w\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4fee<\/span><rt>xi\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6b63<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u92ea<\/span><rt>p\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8def<\/span><rt>l\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u70b9<\/span><rt>di\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eba<\/span><rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eec<\/span><rt>men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e38<\/span><rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89c1<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62df<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eba<\/span><rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5316<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89e3<\/span><rt>ji\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bfb<\/span><rt>d\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e76<\/span><rt>b\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3a<\/span><rt>w\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u540e<\/span><rt>h\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6587<\/span><rt>w\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4fee<\/span><rt>xi\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6b63<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u94fa<\/span><rt>p\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8def<\/span><rt>l\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6279<\/span><rt>p\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8a55<\/span><rt>p\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u79d1<\/span><rt>k\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b78<\/span><rt>xu\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u754c<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0d<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6b64<\/span><rt>c\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73fe<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8c61<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7814<\/span><rt>y\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a76<\/span><rt>ji\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9577<\/span><rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u671f<\/span><rt>q\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8db3<\/span><rt>z\u00fa<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6279<\/span><rt>p\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bc4<\/span><rt>p\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u79d1<\/span><rt>k\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b66<\/span><rt>xu\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u754c<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5bf9<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6b64<\/span><rt>c\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73b0<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8c61<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7814<\/span><rt>y\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a76<\/span><rt>ji\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u957f<\/span><rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u671f<\/span><rt>q\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8db3<\/span><rt>z\u00fa<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6307<\/span><rt>zh\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9019<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8718<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u884c<\/span><rt>x\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70ba<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700<\/span><rt>zu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e38<\/span><rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5a92<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ad4<\/span><rt>t\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8a87<\/span><rt>ku\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5927<\/span><rt>d\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6848<\/span><rt>\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f8b<\/span><rt>l\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6307<\/span><rt>zh\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8718<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u884c<\/span><rt>x\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3a<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700<\/span><rt>zu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e38<\/span><rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5a92<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f53<\/span><rt>t\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5938<\/span><rt>ku\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5927<\/span><rt>d\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6848<\/span><rt>\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f8b<\/span><rt>l\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <div class=\"quiz-explain\">The first paragraph presents chilling readings like &#8220;children killing their mother&#8221; and &#8220;ingratitude,&#8221; then says that judging animals by human ethics hides the real biological meaning. These readings are what the author sets out to correct, paving the way for the scientific explanation. Saying matriphagy &#8220;violates parent-child ethics&#8221; mistakes the criticized view for the author&#8217;s own; criticism of research or media exaggeration is never mentioned.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-index=\"1\">\n      <p class=\"quiz-q\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7b2c<\/span><rt>d\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8c<\/span><rt>\u00e8r<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bb5<\/span><rt>du\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8aaa<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300c<\/span><rt>\u300c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8207<\/span><rt>y\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5176<\/span><rt>q\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8aaa<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ad4<\/span><rt>t\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300e<\/span><rt>\u300e<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6389<\/span><rt>di\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300f<\/span><rt>\u300f<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5982<\/span><rt>r\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8aaa<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7260<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0d<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f8c<\/span><rt>h\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee3<\/span><rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240<\/span><rt>su\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u505a<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700<\/span><rt>zu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f8c<\/span><rt>h\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6b21<\/span><rt>c\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6295<\/span><rt>t\u00f3u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8cc7<\/span><rt>z\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300d<\/span><rt>\u300d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9019<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53e5<\/span><rt>j\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8a71<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u542b<\/span><rt>h\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7fa9<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700<\/span><rt>zu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63a5<\/span><rt>ji\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd1<\/span><rt>j\u00ecn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5217<\/span><rt>li\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f55<\/span><rt>h\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8005<\/span><rt>zh\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt>\uff1f<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7b2c<\/span><rt>d\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8c<\/span><rt>\u00e8r<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bb5<\/span><rt>du\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf4<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u201c<\/span><rt>\u201c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0e<\/span><rt>y\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5176<\/span><rt>q\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf4<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f53<\/span><rt>t\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u2018<\/span><rt>\u2018<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6389<\/span><rt>di\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u2019<\/span><rt>\u2019<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5982<\/span><rt>r\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf4<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b83<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5bf9<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u540e<\/span><rt>h\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee3<\/span><rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240<\/span><rt>su\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u505a<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700<\/span><rt>zu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u540e<\/span><rt>h\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6b21<\/span><rt>c\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6295<\/span><rt>t\u00f3u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d44<\/span><rt>z\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u201d<\/span><rt>\u201d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53e5<\/span><rt>j\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bdd<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u542b<\/span><rt>h\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e49<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700<\/span><rt>zu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63a5<\/span><rt>ji\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd1<\/span><rt>j\u00ecn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0b<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5217<\/span><rt>li\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u54ea<\/span><rt>n\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9879<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt>\uff1f<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8aaa<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u660e<\/span><rt>m\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8718<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65bc<\/span><rt>y\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u81ea<\/span><rt>z\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9858<\/span><rt>yu\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u72a7<\/span><rt>x\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7272<\/span><rt>sh\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee5<\/span><rt>y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6210<\/span><rt>ch\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5168<\/span><rt>qu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f8c<\/span><rt>h\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee3<\/span><rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b58<\/span><rt>c\u00fan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d3b<\/span><rt>hu\u00f3<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf4<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u660e<\/span><rt>m\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8718<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8e<\/span><rt>y\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u81ea<\/span><rt>z\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u613f<\/span><rt>yu\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u727a<\/span><rt>x\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7272<\/span><rt>sh\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee5<\/span><rt>y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6210<\/span><rt>ch\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5168<\/span><rt>qu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u540e<\/span><rt>h\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee3<\/span><rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b58<\/span><rt>c\u00fan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d3b<\/span><rt>hu\u00f3<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6697<\/span><rt>\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u793a<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7c<\/span><rt>y\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53d6<\/span><rt>q\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u98df<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ad4<\/span><rt>t\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6642<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e26<\/span><rt>b\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u672a<\/span><rt>w\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0d<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ad4<\/span><rt>t\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9020<\/span><rt>z\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6210<\/span><rt>ch\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4efb<\/span><rt>r\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f55<\/span><rt>h\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u50b7<\/span><rt>sh\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5bb3<\/span><rt>h\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6697<\/span><rt>\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u793a<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7c<\/span><rt>y\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53d6<\/span><rt>q\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u98df<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f53<\/span><rt>t\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65f6<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e76<\/span><rt>b\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u672a<\/span><rt>w\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5bf9<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f53<\/span><rt>t\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9020<\/span><rt>z\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6210<\/span><rt>ch\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4efb<\/span><rt>r\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f55<\/span><rt>h\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f24<\/span><rt>sh\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5bb3<\/span><rt>h\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8a8d<\/span><rt>r\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70ba<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6b64<\/span><rt>c\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u884c<\/span><rt>x\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70ba<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d14<\/span><rt>ch\u00fan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c6c<\/span><rt>sh\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u672c<\/span><rt>b\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80fd<\/span><rt>n\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7121<\/span><rt>w\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6cd5<\/span><rt>f\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee5<\/span><rt>y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6f14<\/span><rt>y\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5316<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89d2<\/span><rt>ji\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5ea6<\/span><rt>d\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u52a0<\/span><rt>ji\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee5<\/span><rt>y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89e3<\/span><rt>ji\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u91cb<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba4<\/span><rt>r\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3a<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6b64<\/span><rt>c\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u884c<\/span><rt>x\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3a<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7eaf<\/span><rt>ch\u00fan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c5e<\/span><rt>sh\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u672c<\/span><rt>b\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80fd<\/span><rt>n\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65e0<\/span><rt>w\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6cd5<\/span><rt>f\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee5<\/span><rt>y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fdb<\/span><rt>j\u00ecn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5316<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89d2<\/span><rt>ji\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5ea6<\/span><rt>d\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u52a0<\/span><rt>ji\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee5<\/span><rt>y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89e3<\/span><rt>ji\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u91ca<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\" data-correct=\"true\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f37<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8abf<\/span><rt>di\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ad4<\/span><rt>t\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9019<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u500b<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u904e<\/span><rt>gu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a0b<\/span><rt>ch\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e26<\/span><rt>b\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u975e<\/span><rt>f\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5168<\/span><rt>qu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7136<\/span><rt>r\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u52d5<\/span><rt>d\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5176<\/span><rt>q\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u884c<\/span><rt>x\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70ba<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u672c<\/span><rt>b\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8eab<\/span><rt>sh\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e5f<\/span><rt>y\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u990a<\/span><rt>y\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80b2<\/span><rt>y\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90e8<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5206<\/span><rt>fen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f3a<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8c03<\/span><rt>di\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f53<\/span><rt>t\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2a<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fc7<\/span><rt>gu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a0b<\/span><rt>ch\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e76<\/span><rt>b\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u975e<\/span><rt>f\u0113i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5168<\/span><rt>qu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7136<\/span><rt>r\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u52a8<\/span><rt>d\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5176<\/span><rt>q\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u884c<\/span><rt>x\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3a<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u672c<\/span><rt>b\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8eab<\/span><rt>sh\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e5f<\/span><rt>y\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u517b<\/span><rt>y\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80b2<\/span><rt>y\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u90e8<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5206<\/span><rt>fen<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <div class=\"quiz-explain\">The sentence builds on the point that the mother is &#8220;not simply passive&#8221;: she lays trophic eggs and feeds her young by regurgitation, so she takes part in raising them &#8212; hence &#8220;investment&#8221; rather than just &#8220;being eaten.&#8221; &#8220;Voluntary self-sacrifice&#8221; is the trap: the text describes active behavior but never claims she acts willingly or with intent. Whether the mother is harmed is never discussed, and &#8220;pure instinct that evolution can&#8217;t explain&#8221; contradicts the evolutionary explanation that follows.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-index=\"2\">\n      <p class=\"quiz-q\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0d<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65bc<\/span><rt>y\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b2c<\/span><rt>d\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e09<\/span><rt>s\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bb5<\/span><rt>du\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240<\/span><rt>su\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63d0<\/span><rt>t\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6f14<\/span><rt>y\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5316<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89e3<\/span><rt>ji\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u91cb<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8005<\/span><rt>zh\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63a1<\/span><rt>c\u01cei<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53d6<\/span><rt>q\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u600e<\/span><rt>z\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6a23<\/span><rt>y\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u614b<\/span><rt>t\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5ea6<\/span><rt>d\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt>\uff1f<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5bf9<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8e<\/span><rt>y\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b2c<\/span><rt>d\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e09<\/span><rt>s\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bb5<\/span><rt>du\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240<\/span><rt>su\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63d0<\/span><rt>t\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fdb<\/span><rt>j\u00ecn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5316<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89e3<\/span><rt>ji\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u91ca<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8005<\/span><rt>zh\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u91c7<\/span><rt>c\u01cei<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53d6<\/span><rt>q\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u600e<\/span><rt>z\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6837<\/span><rt>y\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6001<\/span><rt>t\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5ea6<\/span><rt>d\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt>\uff1f<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\" data-correct=\"true\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8996<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70ba<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b9a<\/span><rt>d\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89e3<\/span><rt>ji\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u91cb<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u529b<\/span><rt>l\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f46<\/span><rt>d\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c1a<\/span><rt>sh\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f85<\/span><rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9a57<\/span><rt>y\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b49<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5047<\/span><rt>ji\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8aaa<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e26<\/span><rt>b\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63d0<\/span><rt>t\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9192<\/span><rt>x\u01d0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b9c<\/span><rt>y\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u904e<\/span><rt>gu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5ea6<\/span><rt>d\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6982<\/span><rt>g\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ec<\/span><rt>ku\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u89c6<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3a<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b9a<\/span><rt>d\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89e3<\/span><rt>ji\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u91ca<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u529b<\/span><rt>l\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f46<\/span><rt>d\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c1a<\/span><rt>sh\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f85<\/span><rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9a8c<\/span><rt>y\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bc1<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5047<\/span><rt>ji\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf4<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e76<\/span><rt>b\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63d0<\/span><rt>t\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9192<\/span><rt>x\u01d0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b9c<\/span><rt>y\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fc7<\/span><rt>gu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5ea6<\/span><rt>d\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6982<\/span><rt>g\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ec<\/span><rt>ku\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8996<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70ba<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2<\/span><rt>y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5145<\/span><rt>ch\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5206<\/span><rt>f\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b49<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5be6<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b9a<\/span><rt>d\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ad6<\/span><rt>l\u00f9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ef<\/span><rt>k\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63a8<\/span><rt>tu\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5ee3<\/span><rt>gu\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u81f3<\/span><rt>zh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240<\/span><rt>su\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8718<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u89c6<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3a<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2<\/span><rt>y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab<\/span><rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5145<\/span><rt>ch\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5206<\/span><rt>f\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bc1<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b9e<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b9a<\/span><rt>d\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bba<\/span><rt>l\u00f9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ef<\/span><rt>k\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63a8<\/span><rt>tu\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7f<\/span><rt>gu\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u81f3<\/span><rt>zh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240<\/span><rt>su\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8718<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8a8d<\/span><rt>r\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70ba<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7f3a<\/span><rt>qu\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e4f<\/span><rt>f\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f9d<\/span><rt>y\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u64da<\/span><rt>j\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u503c<\/span><rt>zh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8a8d<\/span><rt>r\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u771f<\/span><rt>zh\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8a0e<\/span><rt>t\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ad6<\/span><rt>l\u00f9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba4<\/span><rt>r\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3a<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7f3a<\/span><rt>qu\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e4f<\/span><rt>f\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f9d<\/span><rt>y\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u636e<\/span><rt>j\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u503c<\/span><rt>zh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba4<\/span><rt>r\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u771f<\/span><rt>zh\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba8<\/span><rt>t\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bba<\/span><rt>l\u00f9n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8a8d<\/span><rt>r\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70ba<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b83<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ea<\/span><rt>zh\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9069<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7528<\/span><rt>y\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65bc<\/span><rt>y\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u55ae<\/span><rt>d\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7269<\/span><rt>w\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a2e<\/span><rt>zh\u01d2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7121<\/span><rt>w\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6cd5<\/span><rt>f\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63d0<\/span><rt>t\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f9b<\/span><rt>g\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4efb<\/span><rt>r\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f55<\/span><rt>h\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u666e<\/span><rt>p\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u904d<\/span><rt>bi\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u610f<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7fa9<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba4<\/span><rt>r\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3a<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b83<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ea<\/span><rt>zh\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9002<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7528<\/span><rt>y\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8e<\/span><rt>y\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5355<\/span><rt>d\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7269<\/span><rt>w\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u79cd<\/span><rt>zh\u01d2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65e0<\/span><rt>w\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6cd5<\/span><rt>f\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63d0<\/span><rt>t\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f9b<\/span><rt>g\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4efb<\/span><rt>r\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f55<\/span><rt>h\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u666e<\/span><rt>p\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u904d<\/span><rt>bi\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u610f<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e49<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <div class=\"quiz-explain\">The paragraph ends by calling this &#8220;only one of the hypotheses being widely discussed, not settled science,&#8221; noting mechanisms differ between species and that we cannot conclude all spiders behave this way. The author grants it some explanatory power while warning against overgeneralizing. Treating it as proven ignores &#8220;not settled&#8221;; dismissing it ignores that the author discusses it seriously; and the author never says it applies to only one species.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-index=\"3\">\n      <p class=\"quiz-q\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6587<\/span><rt>w\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63d0<\/span><rt>t\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300c<\/span><rt>\u300c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u71df<\/span><rt>y\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u990a<\/span><rt>y\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5375<\/span><rt>lu\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300d<\/span><rt>\u300d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8207<\/span><rt>y\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300c<\/span><rt>\u300c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53cd<\/span><rt>f\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u82bb<\/span><rt>ch\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9935<\/span><rt>w\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u990a<\/span><rt>y\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300d<\/span><rt>\u300d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5176<\/span><rt>q\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ad6<\/span><rt>l\u00f9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ff0<\/span><rt>sh\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7528<\/span><rt>y\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ebc<\/span><rt>me<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt>\uff1f<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6587<\/span><rt>w\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63d0<\/span><rt>t\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u201c<\/span><rt>\u201c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8425<\/span><rt>y\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u517b<\/span><rt>y\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5375<\/span><rt>lu\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u201d<\/span><rt>\u201d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0e<\/span><rt>y\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u201c<\/span><rt>\u201c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53cd<\/span><rt>f\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u520d<\/span><rt>ch\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5582<\/span><rt>w\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u517b<\/span><rt>y\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u201d<\/span><rt>\u201d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5176<\/span><rt>q\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bba<\/span><rt>l\u00f9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ff0<\/span><rt>sh\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7528<\/span><rt>y\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e48<\/span><rt>me<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt>\uff1f<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8aaa<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u660e<\/span><rt>m\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7c<\/span><rt>y\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fc5<\/span><rt>b\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9808<\/span><rt>x\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f9d<\/span><rt>y\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8cf4<\/span><rt>l\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ad4<\/span><rt>t\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624d<\/span><rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80fd<\/span><rt>n\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b58<\/span><rt>c\u00fan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d3b<\/span><rt>hu\u00f3<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf4<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u660e<\/span><rt>m\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7c<\/span><rt>y\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fc5<\/span><rt>b\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u987b<\/span><rt>x\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f9d<\/span><rt>y\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d56<\/span><rt>l\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f53<\/span><rt>t\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624d<\/span><rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80fd<\/span><rt>n\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b58<\/span><rt>c\u00fan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6d3b<\/span><rt>hu\u00f3<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8b49<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u660e<\/span><rt>m\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u884c<\/span><rt>x\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70ba<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u81ea<\/span><rt>z\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7136<\/span><rt>r\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u754c<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u76f8<\/span><rt>xi\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7576<\/span><rt>d\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7f55<\/span><rt>h\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u898b<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bc1<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u660e<\/span><rt>m\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u884c<\/span><rt>x\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3a<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u81ea<\/span><rt>z\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7136<\/span><rt>r\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u754c<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u76f8<\/span><rt>xi\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f53<\/span><rt>d\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7f55<\/span><rt>h\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89c1<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\" data-correct=\"true\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70ba<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ad4<\/span><rt>t\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3b<\/span><rt>zh\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u52d5<\/span><rt>d\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6295<\/span><rt>t\u00f3u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5165<\/span><rt>r\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8cc7<\/span><rt>z\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6e90<\/span><rt>yu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f8b<\/span><rt>l\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b49<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee5<\/span><rt>y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u652f<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6301<\/span><rt>ch\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u524d<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ff0<\/span><rt>sh\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u95dc<\/span><rt>gu\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65bc<\/span><rt>y\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300c<\/span><rt>\u300c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6295<\/span><rt>t\u00f3u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8cc7<\/span><rt>z\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300d<\/span><rt>\u300d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89c0<\/span><rt>gu\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ede<\/span><rt>di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3a<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f53<\/span><rt>t\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3b<\/span><rt>zh\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u52a8<\/span><rt>d\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6295<\/span><rt>t\u00f3u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5165<\/span><rt>r\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d44<\/span><rt>z\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6e90<\/span><rt>yu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f8b<\/span><rt>l\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bc1<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee5<\/span><rt>y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u652f<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6301<\/span><rt>ch\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u524d<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ff0<\/span><rt>sh\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5173<\/span><rt>gu\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8e<\/span><rt>y\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u201c<\/span><rt>\u201c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6295<\/span><rt>t\u00f3u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d44<\/span><rt>z\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u201d<\/span><rt>\u201d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89c2<\/span><rt>gu\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70b9<\/span><rt>di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u986f<\/span><rt>xi\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u793a<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u540c<\/span><rt>t\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8718<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7269<\/span><rt>w\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a2e<\/span><rt>zh\u01d2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6a5f<\/span><rt>j\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5236<\/span><rt>zh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b8c<\/span><rt>w\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5168<\/span><rt>qu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u76f8<\/span><rt>xi\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u540c<\/span><rt>t\u00f3ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u663e<\/span><rt>xi\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u793a<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u540c<\/span><rt>t\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8718<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7269<\/span><rt>w\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u79cd<\/span><rt>zh\u01d2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u673a<\/span><rt>j\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5236<\/span><rt>zh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b8c<\/span><rt>w\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5168<\/span><rt>qu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u76f8<\/span><rt>xi\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u540c<\/span><rt>t\u00f3ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <div class=\"quiz-explain\">Trophic eggs and regurgitation feeding are concrete examples of the mother actively providing nutrients, supporting the claim that matriphagy is a form of parental investment. The text never says spiderlings &#8220;must&#8221; depend on the mother, does not use these examples to show the behavior is rare, and says mechanisms differ between species rather than being identical.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-index=\"4\">\n      <p class=\"quiz-q\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8005<\/span><rt>zh\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u672b<\/span><rt>m\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bb5<\/span><rt>du\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5340<\/span><rt>q\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5206<\/span><rt>f\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300c<\/span><rt>\u300c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300d<\/span><rt>\u300d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8207<\/span><rt>y\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300c<\/span><rt>\u300c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6027<\/span><rt>x\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u98df<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u540c<\/span><rt>t\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u985e<\/span><rt>l\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300d<\/span><rt>\u300d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3b<\/span><rt>zh\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u76ee<\/span><rt>m\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>d\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ebc<\/span><rt>me<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt>\uff1f<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8005<\/span><rt>zh\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u672b<\/span><rt>m\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bb5<\/span><rt>du\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u533a<\/span><rt>q\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5206<\/span><rt>f\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u201c<\/span><rt>\u201c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u201d<\/span><rt>\u201d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0e<\/span><rt>y\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u201c<\/span><rt>\u201c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6027<\/span><rt>x\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u98df<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u540c<\/span><rt>t\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7c7b<\/span><rt>l\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u201d<\/span><rt>\u201d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3b<\/span><rt>zh\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u76ee<\/span><rt>m\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>d\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e48<\/span><rt>me<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt>\uff1f<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8aaa<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u660e<\/span><rt>m\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96cc<\/span><rt>c\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bd4<\/span><rt>b\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96c4<\/span><rt>xi\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u66f4<\/span><rt>g\u00e8ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5177<\/span><rt>j\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u653b<\/span><rt>g\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u64ca<\/span><rt>j\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6027<\/span><rt>x\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf4<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u660e<\/span><rt>m\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96cc<\/span><rt>c\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bd4<\/span><rt>b\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96c4<\/span><rt>xi\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u66f4<\/span><rt>g\u00e8ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5177<\/span><rt>j\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u653b<\/span><rt>g\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fb<\/span><rt>j\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6027<\/span><rt>x\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3b<\/span><rt>zh\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f35<\/span><rt>zh\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6027<\/span><rt>x\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u98df<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u540c<\/span><rt>t\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u985e<\/span><rt>l\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bd4<\/span><rt>b\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u66f4<\/span><rt>g\u00e8ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70ba<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e38<\/span><rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u898b<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56e0<\/span><rt>y\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6b64<\/span><rt>c\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u66f4<\/span><rt>g\u00e8ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u503c<\/span><rt>zh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7814<\/span><rt>y\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a76<\/span><rt>ji\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3b<\/span><rt>zh\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f20<\/span><rt>zh\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6027<\/span><rt>x\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u98df<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u540c<\/span><rt>t\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7c7b<\/span><rt>l\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bd4<\/span><rt>b\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u66f4<\/span><rt>g\u00e8ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3a<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e38<\/span><rt>ch\u00e1ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89c1<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56e0<\/span><rt>y\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6b64<\/span><rt>c\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u66f4<\/span><rt>g\u00e8ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u503c<\/span><rt>zh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7814<\/span><rt>y\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a76<\/span><rt>ji\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u53cd<\/span><rt>f\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u99c1<\/span><rt>b\u00f3<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300c<\/span><rt>\u300c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u300d<\/span><rt>\u300d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c6c<\/span><rt>sh\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65bc<\/span><rt>y\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89aa<\/span><rt>q\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee3<\/span><rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6295<\/span><rt>t\u00f3u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8cc7<\/span><rt>z\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8aaa<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6cd5<\/span><rt>f\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u53cd<\/span><rt>f\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9a73<\/span><rt>b\u00f3<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u201c<\/span><rt>\u201c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u201d<\/span><rt>\u201d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c5e<\/span><rt>sh\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8e<\/span><rt>y\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eb2<\/span><rt>q\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee3<\/span><rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6295<\/span><rt>t\u00f3u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d44<\/span><rt>z\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf4<\/span><rt>shu\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6cd5<\/span><rt>f\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\" data-correct=\"true\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u907f<\/span><rt>b\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u514d<\/span><rt>mi\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c07<\/span><rt>ji\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u767c<\/span><rt>f\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u751f<\/span><rt>sh\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6a5f<\/span><rt>j\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5236<\/span><rt>zh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8207<\/span><rt>y\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u610f<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7fa9<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u540c<\/span><rt>t\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5169<\/span><rt>li\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a2e<\/span><rt>zh\u01d2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73fe<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8c61<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6df7<\/span><rt>h\u00f9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70ba<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ac7<\/span><rt>t\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u907f<\/span><rt>b\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u514d<\/span><rt>mi\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c06<\/span><rt>ji\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53d1<\/span><rt>f\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u751f<\/span><rt>sh\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u673a<\/span><rt>j\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5236<\/span><rt>zh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0e<\/span><rt>y\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u610f<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e49<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u540c<\/span><rt>t\u00f3ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e24<\/span><rt>li\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u79cd<\/span><rt>zh\u01d2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73b0<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8c61<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6df7<\/span><rt>h\u00f9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3a<\/span><rt>w\u00e9i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8c08<\/span><rt>t\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <div class=\"quiz-explain\">The last paragraph shows the two happen between different parties (parent and offspring vs. mating partners) and differ in nature (parental investment vs. a conflict of interests in reproduction), then calls lumping them together &#8220;beyond the evidence.&#8221; The goal is to prevent confusion. The text never compares male and female aggression or says sexual cannibalism is more common, and the author does treat matriphagy as parental investment.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-index=\"5\">\n      <p class=\"quiz-q\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7bc7<\/span><rt>pi\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6587<\/span><rt>w\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ae0<\/span><rt>zh\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700<\/span><rt>zu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u60f3<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u50b3<\/span><rt>chu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9054<\/span><rt>d\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6838<\/span><rt>h\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fc3<\/span><rt>x\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89c0<\/span><rt>gu\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ede<\/span><rt>di\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700<\/span><rt>zu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ef<\/span><rt>k\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80fd<\/span><rt>n\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9ebc<\/span><rt>me<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt>\uff1f<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7bc7<\/span><rt>pi\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6587<\/span><rt>w\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ae0<\/span><rt>zh\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700<\/span><rt>zu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u60f3<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f20<\/span><rt>chu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fbe<\/span><rt>d\u00e1<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6838<\/span><rt>h\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fc3<\/span><rt>x\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89c2<\/span><rt>gu\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u70b9<\/span><rt>di\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700<\/span><rt>zu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ef<\/span><rt>k\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80fd<\/span><rt>n\u00e9ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e48<\/span><rt>me<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff1f<\/span><rt>\uff1f<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8718<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89aa<\/span><rt>q\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee3<\/span><rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6295<\/span><rt>t\u00f3u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8cc7<\/span><rt>z\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240<\/span><rt>su\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u52d5<\/span><rt>d\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7269<\/span><rt>w\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700<\/span><rt>zu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6975<\/span><rt>j\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7aef<\/span><rt>du\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a2e<\/span><rt>zh\u01d2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8718<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eb2<\/span><rt>q\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee3<\/span><rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6295<\/span><rt>t\u00f3u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d44<\/span><rt>z\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240<\/span><rt>su\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u52a8<\/span><rt>d\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7269<\/span><rt>w\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700<\/span><rt>zu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6781<\/span><rt>j\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7aef<\/span><rt>du\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u79cd<\/span><rt>zh\u01d2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\" data-correct=\"true\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u61c9<\/span><rt>y\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6f14<\/span><rt>y\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5316<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8108<\/span><rt>m\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d61<\/span><rt>lu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7406<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89e3<\/span><rt>ji\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73fe<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8c61<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u907f<\/span><rt>b\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u514d<\/span><rt>mi\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee5<\/span><rt>y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eba<\/span><rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u985e<\/span><rt>l\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9053<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fb7<\/span><rt>d\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89c0<\/span><rt>gu\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u64ec<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eba<\/span><rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5316<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89e3<\/span><rt>ji\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b80<\/span><rt>d\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6216<\/span><rt>hu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u904e<\/span><rt>gu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5ea6<\/span><rt>d\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6982<\/span><rt>g\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ec<\/span><rt>ku\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e94<\/span><rt>y\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fdb<\/span><rt>j\u00ecn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5316<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8109<\/span><rt>m\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7edc<\/span><rt>lu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7406<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89e3<\/span><rt>ji\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73b0<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8c61<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt>\uff0c<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u907f<\/span><rt>b\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u514d<\/span><rt>mi\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee5<\/span><rt>y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eba<\/span><rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7c7b<\/span><rt>l\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9053<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fb7<\/span><rt>d\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89c2<\/span><rt>gu\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62df<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eba<\/span><rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5316<\/span><rt>hu\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u89e3<\/span><rt>ji\u011b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bfb<\/span><rt>d\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6216<\/span><rt>hu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fc7<\/span><rt>gu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5ea6<\/span><rt>d\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6982<\/span><rt>g\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62ec<\/span><rt>ku\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73fe<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8c61<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b49<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u660e<\/span><rt>m\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u81ea<\/span><rt>z\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7136<\/span><rt>r\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u754c<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u751f<\/span><rt>sh\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b58<\/span><rt>c\u00fan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6cd5<\/span><rt>f\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5247<\/span><rt>z\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u672c<\/span><rt>b\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8cea<\/span><rt>zh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0a<\/span><rt>sh\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6b98<\/span><rt>c\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9177<\/span><rt>k\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73b0<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8c61<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bc1<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u660e<\/span><rt>m\u00edng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u81ea<\/span><rt>z\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7136<\/span><rt>r\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u754c<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u751f<\/span><rt>sh\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b58<\/span><rt>c\u00fan<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6cd5<\/span><rt>f\u01ce<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5219<\/span><rt>z\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u672c<\/span><rt>b\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8d28<\/span><rt>zh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0a<\/span><rt>sh\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6b8b<\/span><rt>c\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9177<\/span><rt>k\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <button class=\"quiz-opt\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240<\/span><rt>su\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8718<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>d\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee5<\/span><rt>y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7e41<\/span><rt>f\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u884d<\/span><rt>y\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f8c<\/span><rt>h\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee3<\/span><rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fc5<\/span><rt>b\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u689d<\/span><rt>ti\u00e1o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ef6<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u566c<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcd<\/span><rt>m\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6240<\/span><rt>su\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8718<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u86db<\/span><rt>zh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>d\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee5<\/span><rt>y\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7e41<\/span><rt>f\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u884d<\/span><rt>y\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u540e<\/span><rt>h\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ee3<\/span><rt>d\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5fc5<\/span><rt>b\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6761<\/span><rt>ti\u00e1o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ef6<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n      <div class=\"quiz-explain\">The whole text holds together: it criticizes moralizing, human-centered readings, explains the behavior from an evolutionary angle, stresses that the explanation is a hypothesis, and warns against confusing concepts or overgeneralizing. &#8220;The most extreme parental investment of any animal&#8221; and &#8220;necessary for all spiders&#8221; are sweeping claims not in the text; &#8220;proves nature is cruel&#8221; is exactly the faulty conclusion the last paragraph criticizes.<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"quiz-nav\">\n      <button class=\"quiz-prev\" disabled>&larr; Prev<\/button>\n      <button class=\"quiz-next\">Next &rarr;<\/button>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"coffee-wrap\">\n    <p class=\"coffee-title\">Did this lesson help you? &#128578;<\/p>\n    <p class=\"coffee-sub\">If you enjoyed practicing with this page, consider buying me a coffee &mdash; it helps keep new lessons like this one coming.<\/p>\n    <a class=\"coffee-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/tiffanystalk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#9749; Buy me a coffee<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function () {\n  var root = document.getElementById('hsk79-spider');\n  if (!root) return;\n\n  \/\/ ---- quiz shells ----\n  var shells = Array.prototype.slice.call(root.querySelectorAll('.quiz-shell'));\n  shells.forEach(function (shell) {\n    var cards = Array.prototype.slice.call(shell.querySelectorAll('.quiz-card'));\n    var prevBtn = shell.querySelector('.quiz-prev');\n    var nextBtn = shell.querySelector('.quiz-next');\n    var progress = shell.querySelector('.quiz-progress');\n    var current = 0;\n\n    function showCard(i) {\n      cards.forEach(function (c, idx) {\n        if (idx === i) { c.classList.add('active'); } else { 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src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-571\" style=\"width:150px;height:43px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-600x171.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HSK 7-9 \u00b7 Reading Practice Spiders That Eat Their Mothers Vocabulary HSK 7-9 \u4e0db\u00f9\u5bd2h\u00e1n\u800c\u00e9r\u6144l\u00ec\u4e0db\u00f9\u5bd2h\u00e1n\u800c\u00e9r\u6817l\u00ec Tap to flip to shudder with fear \u4e00y\u00ec\u60f3xi\u01ceng\u5230d\u00e0o\u90a3n\u00e0\u5834ch\u01ceng\u8ecach\u0113\u798dhu\u00f2\u7684de\u756bhu\u00e0\u9762mi\u00e0n\uff0c\uff0c\u5979t\u0101\u81f3zh\u00ec\u4ecaj\u012bn\u4ecdr\u00e9ng\u4e0db\u00f9\u5bd2h\u00e1n\u800c\u00e9r\u6144l\u00ec\u3002\u3002\u4e00y\u00ec\u60f3xi\u01ceng\u5230d\u00e0o\u90a3n\u00e0\u573ach\u01ceng\u8f66ch\u0113\u7978hu\u00f2\u7684de\u753bhu\u00e0\u9762mi\u00e0n\uff0c\uff0c\u5979t\u0101\u81f3zh\u00ec\u4ecaj\u012bn\u4ecdr\u00e9ng\u4e0db\u00f9\u5bd2h\u00e1n\u800c\u00e9r\u6817l\u00ec\u3002\u3002 Even now, just thinking about the scene of that car accident makes her shudder. HSK 7-9 \u566csh\u00ec\u566csh\u00ec Tap to flip to bite; to devour \u6d2ah\u00f3ng\u6c34shu\u01d0\u7121w\u00fa\u60c5q\u00edng\u5730de\u541et\u016bn\u566csh\u00ec\u4e86le\u6574zh\u011bng\u5ea7zu\u00f2\u6751c\u016bn\u838azhu\u0101ng\u3002\u3002\u6d2ah\u00f3ng\u6c34shu\u01d0\u65e0w\u00fa\u60c5q\u00edng\u5730de\u541et\u016bn\u566csh\u00ec\u4e86le\u6574zh\u011bng\u5ea7zu\u00f2\u6751c\u016bn\u5e84zhu\u0101ng\u3002\u3002 The flood mercilessly swallowed up the entire village&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hsk7"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>HSK7-9 Reading - Spiders That Eat Their Mothers - OneDotDot Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Offer HSK7-9 Mandarin Chinese reading materials, encompassing simplified and traditional characters, Pinyin, English translations, and comprehension questions, all available for free practice.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/28\/hsk7-9-reading-spiders-that-eat-their-mothers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HSK7-9 Reading - Spiders That Eat Their Mothers - OneDotDot Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Offer HSK7-9 Mandarin Chinese reading materials, encompassing simplified and traditional characters, Pinyin, English translations, and comprehension questions, all available for free practice.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/28\/hsk7-9-reading-spiders-that-eat-their-mothers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OneDotDot Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-28T01:09:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-28T01:09:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Spiders-That-Eat-Their-Mothers.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tiffany\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tiffany\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"23 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/28\\\/hsk7-9-reading-spiders-that-eat-their-mothers\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/28\\\/hsk7-9-reading-spiders-that-eat-their-mothers\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tiffany\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\"},\"headline\":\"HSK7-9 Reading &#8211; 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