{"id":16866,"date":"2026-09-12T12:23:23","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T04:23:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=16866"},"modified":"2026-09-13T19:17:21","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T11:17:21","slug":"book-2-l5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/12\/book-2-l5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8996\u807d\u83ef\u8a9eBook 2 Lesson 5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:3px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--\n  \u5be6\u7528\u8996\u807d\u83ef\u8a9e (Practical Audio-Visual Chinese) Book 2 \u00b7 Lesson 5\u300c\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ddf\u6cd5\u8a9e\u4e00\u6a23\u597d\u807d\u300dChinese Sounds as Melodious as French \u2014 Vocabulary Embed\n  \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n  Same technical pattern as the Book 1 Lesson 10 embed (and the rest of\n  this series) \u2014 see that file's comments for the fuller rationale. Key\n  points repeated here, plus what's specific to this file:\n    - No <!DOCTYPE>\/<html>\/<head>\/<body>; site's own Text Display \/ Pinyin\n      Display toggle covers zh-TW\/zh-CN as usual\n    - CSS scoped under .pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed with its own --pv5-* vars\n    - Ruby: every example\/dialogue sentence segmented WORD BY WORD\n    - Root lookup by id (#pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed-1), not currentScript\n    - Same self-contained EN \/ \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e \/ \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 translation toggle as the\n      rest of the series (TR()\/trSpans()\/pv5-lang-* classes; quiz's\n      QMC()\/QTYPE() + UI_STRINGS + getLang())\n    - COPYRIGHT: no audio, no textbook dialogue or narration text, no\n      textbook example sentences anywhere. Section 05 (\"Put It Together\")\n      is an ORIGINAL dialogue I wrote myself \u2014 not the textbook's \u2014 built\n      to exercise this lesson's comparison grammar (\u6bd4\/\u6bd4\u8f03\/\u4e00\u6a23\/\u597d\u50cf)\n      together with its descriptive and measurement vocabulary.\n    - VOCABULARY RANGE: checked directly against the textbook's own\n      Lesson 5 vocabulary section (Book 2), headwords 1\u201316, plus its\n      Supplementary Vocabulary, headwords 17\u201331. Every bound-form\n      sub-word the book lists under a headword (e.g. \u8a9e under \u83ef\u8a9e, \u6a23\/\n      \u6a23\u5b50 under \u4e00\u6a23, \u8fa6\u6cd5 under \u8a9e\u6cd5, \u91cc\/\u82f1\u91cc under \u516c\u91cc, \u5c3a\/\u82f1\u5c3a under\n      \u516c\u5c3a) is included as its own entry, for 40 entries total. Nothing\n      has been added or dropped relative to the book's own list.\n    - All example sentences newly written for this embed \u2014 none are\n      reproduced from the textbook's dialogue, narration, or vocabulary\n      examples. Sentences deliberately reuse this lesson's own vocabulary\n      plus basic, early-lesson vocabulary so nothing outruns what a\n      learner partway through Book 2 would already have.\n    - Traditional\/simplified pairs checked individually and handled via\n      WD() wherever the two scripts differ (\u6703\/\u4f1a, \u8aaa\/\u8bf4, \u5b78\/\u5b66, \u89ba\u5f97\/\n      \u89c9\u5f97, \u9019\/\u8fd9, \u500b\/\u4e2a, \u689d\/\u6761, \u5f35\/\u5f20, \u68df\/\u680b, \u982d\u9aee\/\u5934\u53d1, \u8c93\/\u732b, \u96bb\/\u53ea,\n      \u88e1\/\u91cc, \u5f9e\/\u4ece, \u96e2\/\u79bb, \u9078\/\u9009, \u8acb\/\u8bf7, \u6a39\/\u6811, \u5169\/\u4e24, \u9577\/\u957f, \u8070\u660e\/\u806a\u660e,\n      \u5e74\u7d00\/\u5e74\u7eaa, \u6b72\/\u5c81, \u529f\u8ab2\/\u529f\u8bfe, \u66f8\u5305\/\u4e66\u5305, \u9019\u6a23\/\u8fd9\u6837, \u6a23\u5b50\/\u6837\u5b50,\n      \u8fa6\u6cd5\/\u529e\u6cd5, \u8a9e\u6cd5\/\u8bed\u6cd5, \u8a9e\u8a00\/\u8bed\u8a00, \u83ef\u8a9e\/\u534e\u8bed, \u6cd5\u8a9e\/\u6cd5\u8bed, \u4e00\u6a23\/\u4e00\u6837,\n      \u597d\u807d\/\u597d\u542c, \u7df4\u7fd2\/\u7ec3\u4e60, \u6c92\u6709\/\u6ca1\u6709, \u5225\u7684\/\u522b\u7684, \u7279\u5225\/\u7279\u522b, \u8b1d\u8b1d\/\u8c22\u8c22,\n      \u5ff5\u66f8\/\u5ff5\u4e66, \u731c\u731c\/\u731c\u731c(same, listed for clarity), \u6559\u5ba4\/\u6559\u5ba4(same),\n      \u5496\u5561\/\u5496\u5561(same), \u88d9\u5b50\/\u88d9\u5b50(same), \u7bb1\u5b50\/\u7bb1\u5b50(same), \u884c\u674e\/\u884c\u674e(same)\n      \u2014 all via WD(). Identical-across-scripts words (\u4e16\u754c, \u6bd4, \u6bd4\u8f03\u2192\u6bd4\u8f83\n      is NOT identical so it's WD'd, \u50cf, \u597d\u50cf, \u4e00\u5207, \u66f4, \u7626, \u80d6, \u7528\u529f,\n      \u7b28, \u65e5\u5b50, \u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86, \u6975\/\u6781\u2192WD'd, \u77ee, \u77ed, \u91cd, \u591a, \u516c\u5206, \u516c\u91cc, \u91cc,\n      \u82f1\u91cc, \u516c\u5c3a, \u5c3a, \u82f1\u5c3a, \u516c\u65a4, etc.) use W().\n    - Japanese\/Korean glosses are natural translations of the meaning\n    - No literal `&&` inside the <script> tag (WordPress content filter risk)\n    - Top-of-page support note, same as the rest of the series\n-->\n<div class=\"pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed\" id=\"pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed-1\">\n<style>\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed {\n  --pv5-oxblood: #7b2d26;\n  --pv5-oxblood-dark: #5e211c;\n  --pv5-mustard: #c9922b;\n  --pv5-sage: #7c8b6f;\n  --pv5-bone: #f7f1e6;\n  --pv5-ink: #2c2620;\n  --pv5-line: #e4d9c4;\n  font-family: 'Work Sans', -apple-system, sans-serif;\n  color: var(--pv5-ink);\n  background: #fff;\n  max-width: 760px;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n  padding: 8px 4px 24px;\n  line-height: 1.6;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed h1,\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed h2,\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed h3 {\n  font-family: 'Bitter', Georgia, serif;\n  color: var(--pv5-oxblood-dark);\n  margin: 0 0 8px;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-support-note {\n  font-size: 0.85rem;\n  color: var(--pv5-sage);\n  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pv5-line);\n  padding-bottom: 12px;\n  margin: 0 0 16px;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-lede {\n  margin: 0 0 16px;\n  padding: 14px 16px;\n  background: var(--pv5-bone);\n  border-left: 4px solid var(--pv5-mustard);\n  border-radius: 4px;\n  font-size: 0.98rem;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-lede b { color: var(--pv5-oxblood-dark); }\n\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-lang-toggle {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 8px;\n  margin: 0 0 24px;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-lang-label {\n  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;\n  font-size: 0.75rem;\n  color: var(--pv5-sage);\n  letter-spacing: 0.06em;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-lang-btn {\n  font-family: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;\n  font-size: 0.85rem;\n  border: 1px solid var(--pv5-oxblood);\n  color: var(--pv5-oxblood);\n  background: #fff;\n  padding: 5px 14px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-lang-btn:hover { background: var(--pv5-bone); }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-lang-btn.pv5-lang-active { background: var(--pv5-oxblood); color: #fff; }\n\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-tr { display: none; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed.pv5-lang-en .pv5-tr-en { display: inline; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed.pv5-lang-ja .pv5-tr-ja { display: inline; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed.pv5-lang-ko .pv5-tr-ko { display: inline; }\n\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-sec-eyebrow {\n  display: inline-block;\n  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;\n  font-size: 0.75rem;\n  letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n  color: #fff;\n  background: var(--pv5-oxblood);\n  padding: 3px 9px;\n  border-radius: 3px;\n  margin: 32px 0 10px;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-word-card {\n  border: 1px solid var(--pv5-line);\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  padding: 12px 14px;\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\n  background: #fff;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-word-top {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: baseline;\n  gap: 10px;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-num {\n  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;\n  font-size: 0.75rem;\n  color: var(--pv5-mustard);\n  min-width: 22px;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-hanzi { font-size: 1.35rem; font-weight: 600; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed ruby {\n  ruby-position: over;\n  margin-right: 2px;\n  color: var(--pv5-ink) !important;\n  font-size: inherit !important;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .rb {\n  color: var(--pv5-ink) !important;\n  font-size: inherit !important;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed rt {\n  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;\n  font-size: 0.6rem !important;\n  color: var(--pv5-sage) !important;\n  font-weight: 400;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed rt.hidden { display: none; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed rt.mouseover { opacity: 0; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed rt.mouseover:hover { opacity: 1; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-meaning { font-style: italic; color: #6b5f52; font-size: 0.92rem; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-speaker {\n  display: inline-flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  flex: 0 0 26px;\n  width: 26px;\n  height: 26px;\n  padding: 0;\n  border: none;\n  background: var(--pv5-bone);\n  color: var(--pv5-oxblood);\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  margin-left: auto;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-speaker:hover { background: var(--pv5-mustard); color: #fff; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-example {\n  margin-top: 8px;\n  padding-top: 8px;\n  border-top: 1px dashed var(--pv5-line);\n  font-size: 0.95rem;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-example .pv5-sent-word { display: inline-flex; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-example .pv5-punct { margin-right: 2px; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-example .pv5-en {\n  display: block;\n  color: #6b5f52;\n  font-size: 0.85rem;\n  margin-top: 4px;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-dialogue-note { font-size: 0.85rem; color: #6b5f52; margin: 0 0 10px; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-dialogue {\n  background: var(--pv5-bone);\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  padding: 16px 18px;\n  margin-top: 8px;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-line {\n  display: flex;\n  gap: 8px;\n  margin-bottom: 12px;\n  align-items: flex-start;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-speaker-tag {\n  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;\n  font-size: 0.72rem;\n  color: var(--pv5-oxblood);\n  min-width: 46px;\n  padding-top: 3px;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-line-body { flex: 1; min-width: 200px; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-line-en { display: block; color: #6b5f52; font-size: 0.82rem; margin-top: 2px; }\n\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-fc-hint { font-size: 0.85rem; color: #6b5f52; margin: 0 0 12px; text-align: center; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-flashcard-wrap { max-width: 320px; margin: 0 auto 14px; perspective: 1200px; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-flashcard {\n  position: relative;\n  width: 100%;\n  height: 230px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  transform-style: preserve-3d;\n  transition: transform 0.5s;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-flashcard.pv5-flipped { transform: rotateY(180deg); }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-fc-face {\n  position: absolute;\n  inset: 0;\n  backface-visibility: hidden;\n  border: 1px solid var(--pv5-line);\n  border-radius: 12px;\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  padding: 16px;\n  background: #fff;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-fc-back { transform: rotateY(180deg); background: var(--pv5-bone); }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-fc-front .pv5-hanzi { font-size: 4rem !important; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-flashcard-wrap rt { font-size: 1.2rem !important; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-fc-back .pv5-meaning { font-style: italic; color: var(--pv5-oxblood-dark); font-size: 1.725rem; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-flashcard-controls { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 14px; margin-bottom: 28px; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-game-btn {\n  font-family: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;\n  font-size: 0.85rem;\n  border: 1px solid var(--pv5-oxblood);\n  color: var(--pv5-oxblood);\n  background: #fff;\n  padding: 6px 14px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-game-btn:hover { background: var(--pv5-oxblood); color: #fff; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-game-bar { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-game-status { font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size: 0.82rem; color: var(--pv5-sage); }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-game-board { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-game-col { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-tile {\n  font-family: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;\n  text-align: left;\n  border: 1px solid var(--pv5-line);\n  background: #fff;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  padding: 10px 12px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  font-size: 0.95rem;\n  color: var(--pv5-ink);\n  transition: background 0.15s, border-color 0.15s, transform 0.1s;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-tile .pv5-tile-py {\n  display: block;\n  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;\n  font-size: 0.7rem;\n  color: var(--pv5-sage);\n  margin-top: 2px;\n}\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-tile:hover:not(.pv5-matched):not(.pv5-selected) { border-color: var(--pv5-mustard); }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-tile.pv5-selected { border-color: var(--pv5-oxblood); background: var(--pv5-bone); }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-tile.pv5-matched { border-color: var(--pv5-sage); background: #eef2e9; color: var(--pv5-sage); cursor: default; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-tile.pv5-wrong { border-color: #b5453d; background: #fbeceb; animation: pv5-shake 0.3s; }\n@keyframes pv5-shake { 0%, 100% { transform: translateX(0); } 25% { transform: translateX(-4px); } 75% { transform: translateX(4px); } }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-game-win { text-align: center; padding: 14px; font-family: 'Bitter', serif; color: var(--pv5-oxblood-dark); display: none; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-game-win.pv5-show { display: block; }\n@media (max-width: 480px) { .pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-game-board { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--pv5-line); border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px 22px; margin-top: 8px; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-progress { font-size: 0.82rem; color: var(--pv5-sage); margin: 0 0 10px; font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-prompt { font-size: 1.1rem; margin: 0 0 14px; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-options { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; margin: 0 0 10px; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-opt { text-align: left; border: 1px solid var(--pv5-line); background: var(--pv5-bone); border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px 14px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 0.98rem; color: var(--pv5-ink); }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-opt:hover { background: #f0e6d2; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-opt.correct { background: #e3efdd; border-color: #7fae6d; color: #3d5c34; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-opt.incorrect { background: #f5e0dc; border-color: var(--pv5-oxblood); color: var(--pv5-oxblood-dark); }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-opt[disabled] { cursor: default; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-input-row { display: flex; gap: 8px; margin: 0 0 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-input { flex: 1 1 200px; border: 1px solid var(--pv5-line); border-radius: 8px; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.98rem; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-submit, .pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-next, .pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-retake { border: none; background: var(--pv5-oxblood); color: #fff; border-radius: 20px; padding: 8px 18px; font-size: 0.9rem; cursor: pointer; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-submit:hover, .pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-next:hover, .pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-retake:hover { background: var(--pv5-oxblood-dark); }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-feedback { font-size: 0.95rem; margin: 0 0 10px; min-height: 1.4em; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-feedback.correct { color: #3d5c34; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-feedback.incorrect { color: var(--pv5-oxblood-dark); }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-score { text-align: center; }\n.pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-score .pv5-quiz-score-num { font-size: 2.2rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--pv5-oxblood-dark); display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; font-family: 'Bitter', serif; }\n<\/style>\n\n<p class=\"pv5-support-note\"><em>A note before you start: I&#8217;d love for you to support the official textbook \u2014 this page is only meant as a review tool for people who already own a copy, not a replacement for it.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"pv5-lede\">\n<b><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5be6\u7528\u8996\u807d\u83ef\u8a9e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5b9e\u7528\u89c6\u542c\u534e\u8bed<\/span> Book 2 \u00b7 Lesson 5\u300c\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ddf\u6cd5\u8a9e\u4e00\u6a23\u597d\u807d\u300dChinese Sounds as Melodious as French<\/b> \u2014 this lesson&#8217;s vocabulary with pinyin, meaning, and an example sentence for every word, segmented word by word so you can see how each piece works on its own.\n<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"pv5-lang-toggle\">\n  <span class=\"pv5-lang-label\">TRANSLATION<\/span>\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"pv5-lang-btn pv5-lang-active\" data-lang=\"en\">EN<\/button>\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"pv5-lang-btn\" data-lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/button>\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"pv5-lang-btn\" data-lang=\"ko\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv5-sec-eyebrow\">01 \u2014 LANGUAGE &amp; THE WORLD<\/div>\n<div id=\"pv5-word-list-1\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv5-sec-eyebrow\">02 \u2014 COMPARISON &amp; SIMILARITY<\/div>\n<div id=\"pv5-word-list-2\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv5-sec-eyebrow\">03 \u2014 PEOPLE, AGE &amp; SCHOOL<\/div>\n<div id=\"pv5-word-list-3\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv5-sec-eyebrow\">04 \u2014 SIZE, LENGTH &amp; WEIGHT<\/div>\n<div id=\"pv5-word-list-4\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv5-sec-eyebrow\">05 \u2014 PUT IT TOGETHER<\/div>\n<p class=\"pv5-dialogue-note\"><em>Note: this dialogue is not from the textbook \u2014 it&#8217;s a short conversation I made up using this lesson&#8217;s vocabulary (plus a bit of basic review vocabulary) so you can see the words used together. For the actual Lesson 5 dialogue and narration, I&#8217;d recommend picking up a copy of the textbook itself.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"pv5-dialogue\" id=\"pv5-dialogue\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv5-sec-eyebrow\">06 \u2014 FLASHCARDS<\/div>\n<p class=\"pv5-fc-hint\">Tap the card to flip it, then use the arrows to move through the deck.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pv5-flashcard-wrap\">\n  <div class=\"pv5-flashcard\" id=\"pv5-flashcard\">\n    <div class=\"pv5-fc-face pv5-fc-front\" id=\"pv5-fc-front\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"pv5-fc-face pv5-fc-back\" id=\"pv5-fc-back\"><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pv5-flashcard-controls\">\n  <button class=\"pv5-game-btn\" id=\"pv5-fc-prev\">\u2039 Prev<\/button>\n  <span class=\"pv5-game-status\" id=\"pv5-fc-progress\">1 \/ 40<\/span>\n  <button class=\"pv5-game-btn\" id=\"pv5-fc-next\">Next \u203a<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv5-sec-eyebrow\">07 \u2014 MATCH IT<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size:0.9rem;color:#6b5f52;margin:0 0 10px;\">Tap a Chinese word, then tap the meaning that matches it (in whichever translation language is selected above). Get all 8 pairs to finish the round.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pv5-game-bar\">\n  <button class=\"pv5-game-btn\" id=\"pv5-game-new\">New Round<\/button>\n  <span class=\"pv5-game-status\" id=\"pv5-game-status\">0 \/ 8 matched<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pv5-game-board\">\n  <div class=\"pv5-game-col\" id=\"pv5-game-col-zh\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pv5-game-col\" id=\"pv5-game-col-en\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pv5-game-win\" id=\"pv5-game-win\">\ud83c\udf89 All matched! Nice work.<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv5-sec-eyebrow\">08 \u2014 VOCABULARY QUIZ<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size:0.9rem;color:#6b5f52;margin:0 0 10px;\">16 questions covering this lesson&#8217;s vocabulary \u2014 a mix of multiple choice and type-the-pinyin. Questions pick up whichever translation language is selected above; switching mid-question applies from the next question onward.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pv5-quiz\" id=\"pv5-quiz\"><\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function () {\n  var root = document.getElementById('pavc-b2l5-vocab-embed-1');\n  if (!root) return;\n\n  var SPEAKER_SVG = '<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\">' +\n    '<path d=\"M7 4.5v15l13-7.5z\"><\/path>' +\n    '<\/svg>';\n\n  function W(t, s, p) { return { t: t, s: s, pt: p, ps: p }; }\n  function WD(t, s, pt, ps) { return { t: t, s: s, pt: pt, ps: ps }; }\n  function TR(en, ja, ko) { return { en: en, ja: ja, ko: ko }; }\n\n  var GROUPS = {\n    'pv5-word-list-1': [\n      { t: '\u83ef\u8a9e', s: '\u534e\u8bed', p: 'Hu\u00e1y\u01d4', meaning: TR('the Chinese language', '\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e', '\uc911\uad6d\uc5b4'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u59b9\u59b9','\u59b9\u59b9','m\u00e8imei'), W('\u5728','\u5728','z\u00e0i'), WD('\u5b78\u6821','\u5b66\u6821','xu\u00e9xi\u00e0o','xu\u00e9xi\u00e0o'), WD('\u5b78','\u5b66','xu\u00e9','xu\u00e9'), WD('\u83ef\u8a9e','\u534e\u8bed','Hu\u00e1y\u01d4','Hu\u00e1y\u01d4'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('My younger sister is studying Chinese at school.', '\u79c1\u306e\u59b9\u306f\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc81c \uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc740 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6cc\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u8a9e', s: '\u8bed', p: 'y\u01d4', meaning: TR('language (word-forming element)', '\u8a00\u8a9e(\u8a9e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20)', '\uc5b8\uc5b4(\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c)'),\n        ex: [W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), WD('\u6703','\u4f1a','hu\u00ec','hu\u00ec'), WD('\u8aaa','\u8bf4','shu\u014d','shu\u014d'), WD('\u83ef\u8a9e','\u534e\u8bed','Hu\u00e1y\u01d4','Hu\u00e1y\u01d4'), W('\u8ddf','\u8ddf','g\u0113n'), WD('\u6cd5\u8a9e','\u6cd5\u8bed','F\u01cey\u01d4','F\u01cey\u01d4'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('He can speak Chinese and French.', '\u5f7c\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u304c\u8a71\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u6cd5\u8a9e', s: '\u6cd5\u8bed', p: 'F\u01cey\u01d4', meaning: TR('French (language)', '\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e', '\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4'),\n        ex: [W('\u5f88\u591a','\u5f88\u591a','H\u011bndu\u014d'), W('\u4eba','\u4eba','r\u00e9n'), WD('\u89ba\u5f97','\u89c9\u5f97','ju\u00e9de','ju\u00e9de'), WD('\u6cd5\u8a9e','\u6cd5\u8bed','F\u01cey\u01d4','F\u01cey\u01d4'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), WD('\u597d\u807d','\u597d\u542c','h\u01ceot\u012bng','h\u01ceot\u012bng'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('Many people think French sounds nice.', '\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u304c\u304d\u308c\u3044\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uac00 \ub4e3\uae30 \uc88b\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u8a9e\u8a00', s: '\u8bed\u8a00', p: 'y\u01d4y\u00e1n', meaning: TR('language', '\u8a00\u8a9e', '\uc5b8\uc5b4'),\n        ex: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), WD('\u6703','\u4f1a','hu\u00ec','hu\u00ec'), WD('\u8aaa','\u8bf4','shu\u014d','shu\u014d'), WD('\u5e7e','\u51e0','j\u01d0','j\u01d0'), WD('\u7a2e','\u79cd','zh\u01d2ng','zh\u01d2ng'), WD('\u8a9e\u8a00','\u8bed\u8a00','y\u01d4y\u00e1n','y\u01d4y\u00e1n'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('How many languages can you speak?', '\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u305b\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uba87 \uac1c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u8a9e\u6cd5', s: '\u8bed\u6cd5', p: 'y\u01d4f\u01ce', meaning: TR('grammar', '\u6587\u6cd5', '\ubb38\ubc95'),\n        ex: [WD('\u5b78','\u5b66','Xu\u00e9','xu\u00e9'), WD('\u8a9e\u6cd5','\u8bed\u6cd5','y\u01d4f\u01ce','y\u01d4f\u01ce'), W('\u8981','\u8981','y\u00e0o'), W('\u591a','\u591a','du\u014d'), WD('\u7df4\u7fd2','\u7ec3\u4e60','li\u00e0nx\u00ed','li\u00e0nx\u00ed'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('You need lots of practice to learn grammar.', '\u6587\u6cd5\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u306b\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002', '\ubb38\ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub824\uba74 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud574\uc57c \ud574\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u8fa6\u6cd5', s: '\u529e\u6cd5', p: 'b\u00e0nf\u01ce', meaning: TR('method, way (of doing something)', '\u65b9\u6cd5', '\ubc29\ubc95'),\n        ex: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), W('\u6709','\u6709','y\u01d2u'), WD('\u6c92\u6709','\u6ca1\u6709','m\u00e9iy\u01d2u','m\u00e9iy\u01d2u'), WD('\u5225\u7684','\u522b\u7684','bi\u00e9de','bi\u00e9de'), WD('\u8fa6\u6cd5','\u529e\u6cd5','b\u00e0nf\u01ce','b\u00e0nf\u01ce'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Do you have another way (of doing it)?', '\u4ed6\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u4e16\u754c', s: '\u4e16\u754c', p: 'sh\u00ecji\u00e8', meaning: TR('the world', '\u4e16\u754c', '\uc138\uacc4'),\n        ex: [W('\u4e16\u754c','\u4e16\u754c','Sh\u00ecji\u00e8'), W('\u4e0a','\u4e0a','sh\u00e0ng'), W('\u6709','\u6709','y\u01d2u'), W('\u5f88\u591a','\u5f88\u591a','h\u011bndu\u014d'), WD('\u8a9e\u8a00','\u8bed\u8a00','y\u01d4y\u00e1n','y\u01d4y\u00e1n'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('There are many languages in the world.', '\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.') }\n    ],\n    'pv5-word-list-2': [\n      { t: '\u4e00\u6a23', s: '\u4e00\u6837', p: 'y\u00edy\u00e0ng', meaning: TR('to be the same, identical', '\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b', '\uac19\ub2e4, \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), WD('\u66f8\u5305','\u4e66\u5305','sh\u016bb\u0101o','sh\u016bb\u0101o'), W('\u8ddf','\u8ddf','g\u0113n'), W('\u4f60','\u4f60','n\u01d0'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), WD('\u4e00\u6a23','\u4e00\u6837','y\u00edy\u00e0ng','y\u00edy\u00e0ng'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('My backpack is the same as yours.', '\u79c1\u306e\u304b\u3070\u3093\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc81c \uac00\ubc29\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2e0 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc544\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u6a23', s: '\u6837', p: 'y\u00e0ng', meaning: TR('appearance; kind, type', '\u69d8\u5b50;\u7a2e\u985e', '\ubaa8\uc591; \uc885\ub958'),\n        ex: [WD('\u9019\u6a23','\u8fd9\u6837','Zh\u00e8iy\u00e0ng','zh\u00e8iy\u00e0ng'), W('\u505a','\u505a','zu\u00f2'), W('\u53ef\u4ee5','\u53ef\u4ee5','k\u011by\u01d0'), W('\u55ce','\u5417','ma'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Is it OK to do it this way?', '\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\ub3c4 \ub3fc\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u6a23\u5b50', s: '\u6837\u5b50', p: 'y\u00e0ngzi', meaning: TR('appearance, style, pattern', '\u69d8\u5b50\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb', '\ubaa8\uc2b5, \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c'),\n        ex: [WD('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8i','zh\u00e8i'), W('\u4ef6','\u4ef6','ji\u00e0n'), W('\u8863\u670d','\u8863\u670d','y\u012bf\u00fa'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), WD('\u6a23\u5b50','\u6837\u5b50','y\u00e0ngzi','y\u00e0ngzi'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), WD('\u7279\u5225','\u7279\u522b','t\u00e8bi\u00e9','t\u00e8bi\u00e9'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('This piece of clothing has a very unique style.', '\u3053\u306e\u670d\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u7279\u5225\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc774 \uc637\uc758 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud574\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u6bd4', s: '\u6bd4', p: 'b\u01d0', meaning: TR('to compare; than', '\u6bd4\u3079\u308b;\u301c\u3088\u308a', '\ube44\uad50\ud558\ub2e4; ~\ubcf4\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u54e5\u54e5','\u54e5\u54e5','g\u0113ge'), W('\u6bd4','\u6bd4','b\u01d0'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u9ad8','\u9ad8','g\u0101o'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('My older brother is taller than me.', '\u79c1\u306e\u5144\u306f\u79c1\u3088\u308a\u80cc\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc81c \ud615(\uc624\ube60)\uc740 \uc800\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud0a4\uac00 \ucee4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u6bd4\u8f03', s: '\u6bd4\u8f83', p: 'b\u01d0ji\u00e0o', meaning: TR('comparatively; to compare', '\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684;\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b', '\ube44\uad50\uc801; \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u4eca\u5929','\u4eca\u5929','J\u012bnti\u0101n'), WD('\u6bd4\u8f03','\u6bd4\u8f83','b\u01d0ji\u00e0o','b\u01d0ji\u00e0o'), W('\u51b7','\u51b7','l\u011bng'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('Today is comparatively cold.', '\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5bd2\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc624\ub298\uc740 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ucd94\uc6cc\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u50cf', s: '\u50cf', p: 'xi\u00e0ng', meaning: TR('to be alike, to resemble', '\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b', '\ub2ee\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u59b9\u59b9','\u59b9\u59b9','M\u00e8imei'), WD('\u9577','\u957f','zh\u01ceng','zh\u01ceng'), W('\u5f97','\u5f97','de'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u50cf','\u50cf','xi\u00e0ng'), WD('\u5abd\u5abd','\u5988\u5988','m\u0101ma','m\u0101ma'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('My younger sister looks a lot like our mom.', '\u59b9\u306f\u6bcd\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc740 \uc5c4\ub9c8\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \ub2ee\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u597d\u50cf', s: '\u597d\u50cf', p: 'h\u01ceoxi\u00e0ng', meaning: TR('to seem, to be like', '\u301c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060', '~\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), W('\u597d\u50cf','\u597d\u50cf','h\u01ceoxi\u00e0ng'), W('\u4e0d\u592a','\u4e0d\u592a','b\u00fat\u00e0i'), W('\u8212\u670d','\u8212\u670d','sh\u016bf\u00fa'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"He doesn't seem to feel very well.\", '\u5f7c\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u4f53\u8abf\u304c\u826f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub294 \ubab8\uc774 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc548 \uc88b\uc740 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u4e00\u5207', s: '\u4e00\u5207', p: 'y\u00edqi\u00e8', meaning: TR('all, everything', '\u3059\u3079\u3066', '\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83'),\n        ex: [WD('\u8b1d\u8b1d','\u8c22\u8c22','Xi\u00e8xie','xi\u00e8xie'), W('\u4f60','\u4f60','n\u01d0'), '\uff0c', W('\u4e00\u5207','\u4e00\u5207','y\u00edqi\u00e8'), W('\u90fd','\u90fd','d\u014du'), W('\u5f88\u597d','\u5f88\u597d','h\u011bnh\u01ceo'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('Thank you, everything is fine.', '\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u9806\u8abf\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uace0\ub9c8\uc6cc\uc694, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac8c \ub2e4 \uc88b\uc544\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u66f4', s: '\u66f4', p: 'g\u00e8ng', meaning: TR('even more, still more', '\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068', '\ub354\uc6b1'),\n        ex: [WD('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8i','zh\u00e8i'), W('\u689d','\u6761','ti\u00e1o'), W('\u8def','\u8def','l\u00f9'), W('\u66f4','\u66f4','g\u00e8ng'), W('\u8fd1','\u8fd1','j\u00ecn'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('This road is even shorter (closer).', '\u3053\u306e\u9053\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8fd1\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc774 \uae38\uc774 \ub354 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc694.') }\n    ],\n    'pv5-word-list-3': [\n      { t: '\u7626', s: '\u7626', p: 'sh\u00f2u', meaning: TR('to be thin', '\u75e9\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b', '\ub9c8\ub974\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), W('\u6700\u8fd1','\u6700\u8fd1','zu\u00ecj\u00ecn'), W('\u7626','\u7626','sh\u00f2u'), W('\u4e86','\u4e86','le'), W('\u5f88\u591a','\u5f88\u591a','h\u011bndu\u014d'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"He's become a lot thinner recently.\", '\u5f7c\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u3060\u3044\u3076\u75e9\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002', '\uadf8\ub294 \uc694\uc998 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub9d0\ub790\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u80d6', s: '\u80d6', p: 'p\u00e0ng', meaning: TR('to be fat', '\u592a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b', '\ub6b1\ub6b1\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [WD('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8i','zh\u00e8i'), WD('\u96bb','\u53ea','zh\u012b','zh\u012b'), WD('\u8c93','\u732b','m\u0101o','m\u0101o'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u80d6','\u80d6','p\u00e0ng'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('This cat is very fat.', '\u3053\u306e\u732b\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u592a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc774 \uace0\uc591\uc774\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub6b1\ub6b1\ud574\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u8070\u660e', s: '\u806a\u660e', p: 'c\u014dngm\u00edng', meaning: TR('to be intelligent', '\u8ce2\u3044', '\ub611\ub611\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [WD('\u9019\u500b','\u8fd9\u4e2a','Zh\u00e8ige','zh\u00e8ige'), W('\u5b69\u5b50','\u5b69\u5b50','h\u00e1izi'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), WD('\u8070\u660e','\u806a\u660e','c\u014dngm\u00edng','c\u014dngm\u00edng'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('This child is very smart.', '\u3053\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u8ce2\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc774 \uc544\uc774\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub611\ub611\ud574\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u7528\u529f', s: '\u7528\u529f', p: 'y\u00f2ngg\u014dng', meaning: TR('to be hardworking, studious', '\u52e4\u52c9\u3067\u3042\u308b', '\uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u5979','\u5979','T\u0101'), W('\u6bcf\u5929','\u6bcf\u5929','m\u011biti\u0101n'), W('\u90fd','\u90fd','d\u014du'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u7528\u529f','\u7528\u529f','y\u00f2ngg\u014dng'), W('\u5730','\u5730','de'), WD('\u5ff5\u66f8','\u5ff5\u4e66','ni\u00e0nsh\u016b','ni\u00e0nsh\u016b'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('She studies hard every day.', '\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u6bce\u65e5\u4e00\u751f\u61f8\u547d\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uacf5\ubd80\ud574\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u7b28', s: '\u7b28', p: 'b\u00e8n', meaning: TR('to be stupid, silly', '\u611a\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b', '\uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u4e0d\u662f','\u4e0d\u662f','b\u00fash\u00ec'), W('\u7b28','\u7b28','b\u00e8n'), '\uff0c', W('\u53ea\u662f','\u53ea\u662f','zh\u01d0sh\u00ec'), W('\u5fd8','\u5fd8','w\u00e0ng'), W('\u4e86','\u4e86','le'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"I'm not stupid, I just forgot.\", '\u79c1\u306f\u3070\u304b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3001\u305f\u3060\u5fd8\u308c\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc740 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8\ub0e5 \uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5e74\u7d00', s: '\u5e74\u7eaa', p: 'ni\u00e1nj\u00ec', meaning: TR('age', '\u5e74\u9f62', '\ub098\uc774'),\n        ex: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), WD('\u731c\u731c','\u731c\u731c','c\u0101icai','c\u0101icai'), W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','t\u0101'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), WD('\u5e74\u7d00','\u5e74\u7eaa','ni\u00e1nj\u00ec','ni\u00e1nj\u00ec'), W('\u591a\u5927','\u591a\u5927','du\u00f3d\u00e0'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Guess how old he is?', '\u5f7c\u304c\u4f55\u6b73\u304b\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3002', '\uadf8\uac00 \uba87 \uc0b4\uc778\uc9c0 \ub9de\ud600 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u6b72', s: '\u5c81', p: 'su\u00ec', meaning: TR('years old (age)', '\u301c\u6b73', '~\uc0b4, ~\uc138'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u4eca\u5e74','\u4eca\u5e74','j\u012bnni\u00e1n'), W('\u4e8c\u5341','\u4e8c\u5341','\u00e8rsh\u00ed'), WD('\u6b72','\u5c81','su\u00ec','su\u00ec'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"I'm twenty years old this year.\", '\u79c1\u306f\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u6b73\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \uc62c\ud574 \uc2a4\ubb34 \uc0b4\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u65e5\u5b50', s: '\u65e5\u5b50', p: 'r\u00eczi', meaning: TR('day, date; days (time)', '\u65e5\u3001\u6642\u671f', '\ub0a0, \uc2dc\uc808'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211\u5011','\u6211\u4eec','W\u01d2men'), WD('\u9078','\u9009','xu\u01cen','xu\u01cen'), W('\u4e00\u500b','\u4e00\u4e2a','y\u00edge'), W('\u597d','\u597d','h\u01ceo'), W('\u65e5\u5b50','\u65e5\u5b50','r\u00eczi'), W('\u5427','\u5427','ba'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"Let's pick a good day.\", '\u3044\u3044\u65e5\u3092\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002', '\uc88b\uc740 \ub0a0\uc744 \uace8\ub77c\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u529f\u8ab2', s: '\u529f\u8bfe', p: 'g\u014dngk\u00e8', meaning: TR('schoolwork, homework', '\u5bbf\u984c\u3001\u52c9\u5f37', '\uc219\uc81c, \uacf5\ubd80'),\n        ex: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), WD('\u529f\u8ab2','\u529f\u8bfe','g\u014dngk\u00e8','g\u014dngk\u00e8'), W('\u505a\u5b8c','\u505a\u5b8c','zu\u00f2w\u00e1n'), W('\u4e86','\u4e86','le'), W('\u55ce','\u5417','ma'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Have you finished your homework?', '\u5bbf\u984c\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002', '\uc219\uc81c \ub2e4 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86', s: '\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86', p: 'b\u00f9d\u00e9li\u01ceo', meaning: TR('extremely, exceedingly', '\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u3001\u305f\u307e\u3089\u306a\u304f', '\ub9e4\uc6b0, \ubab9\uc2dc'),\n        ex: [WD('\u6559\u5ba4','\u6559\u5ba4','Ji\u00e0osh\u00ec','ji\u00e0osh\u00ec'), WD('\u88e1','\u91cc','l\u01d0','l\u01d0'), W('\u5435','\u5435','ch\u01ceo'), W('\u5f97','\u5f97','de'), W('\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86','\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86','b\u00f9d\u00e9li\u01ceo'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('The classroom is extremely noisy.', '\u6559\u5ba4\u306f\u3082\u306e\u3059\u3054\u304f\u3046\u308b\u3055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uad50\uc2e4\uc774 \ubab9\uc2dc \uc2dc\ub044\ub7ec\uc6cc\uc694.') }\n    ],\n    'pv5-word-list-4': [\n      { t: '\u6975', s: '\u6781', p: 'j\u00ed', meaning: TR('extremely, utmost', '\u6975\u3081\u3066', '\uadf9\ud788, \ub9e4\uc6b0'),\n        ex: [WD('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8i','zh\u00e8i'), W('\u676f','\u676f','b\u0113i'), W('\u5496\u5561','\u5496\u5561','k\u0101f\u0113i'), W('\u597d\u559d','\u597d\u559d','h\u01ceoh\u0113'), WD('\u6975\u4e86','\u6781\u4e86','j\u00edle','j\u00edle'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('This cup of coffee is extremely delicious.', '\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u304a\u3044\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc774 \ucee4\ud53c\ub294 \uc815\ub9d0 \ub9db\uc788\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u9577', s: '\u957f', p: 'ch\u00e1ng', meaning: TR('to be long', '\u9577\u3044', '\uae38\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u5979','\u5979','T\u0101'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), WD('\u982d\u9aee','\u5934\u53d1','t\u00f3ufa','t\u00f3ufa'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), WD('\u9577','\u957f','ch\u00e1ng','ch\u00e1ng'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('Her hair is very long.', '\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u9aea\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u9577\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\uce74\ub77d\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae38\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u77ee', s: '\u77ee', p: '\u01cei', meaning: TR('to be short (height)', '\u80cc\u304c\u4f4e\u3044', '\ud0a4\uac00 \uc791\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u6bd4','\u6bd4','b\u01d0'), W('\u5f1f\u5f1f','\u5f1f\u5f1f','d\u00ecdi'), W('\u77ee','\u77ee','\u01cei'), W('\u4e94','\u4e94','w\u01d4'), W('\u516c\u5206','\u516c\u5206','g\u014dngf\u0113n'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"I'm five centimeters shorter than my younger brother.\", '\u79c1\u306f\u5f1f\u3088\u308a\u4e94\u30bb\u30f3\u30c1\u4f4e\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \ub0a8\ub3d9\uc0dd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc624 \uc13c\ud2f0\ubbf8\ud130 \uc791\uc544\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u77ed', s: '\u77ed', p: 'du\u01cen', meaning: TR('to be short (length)', '\u77ed\u3044', '\uc9e7\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [WD('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8i','zh\u00e8i'), W('\u689d','\u6761','ti\u00e1o'), W('\u88d9\u5b50','\u88d9\u5b50','q\u00fanzi'), W('\u592a','\u592a','t\u00e0i'), W('\u77ed','\u77ed','du\u01cen'), W('\u4e86','\u4e86','le'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('This skirt is too short.', '\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u77ed\u3059\u304e\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc774 \uce58\ub9c8\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \uc9e7\uc544\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u91cd', s: '\u91cd', p: 'zh\u00f2ng', meaning: TR('to be heavy', '\u91cd\u3044', '\ubb34\uac81\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [WD('\u9019\u500b','\u8fd9\u4e2a','Zh\u00e8ige','zh\u00e8ige'), W('\u7bb1\u5b50','\u7bb1\u5b50','xi\u0101ngzi'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u91cd','\u91cd','zh\u00f2ng'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('This box is very heavy.', '\u3053\u306e\u7bb1\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc774 \uc0c1\uc790\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubb34\uac70\uc6cc\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u591a(\u9ebc)', s: '\u591a\uff08\u4e48\uff09', p: 'du\u00f3(me)', meaning: TR('how...! (exclamatory)', '\u306a\u3093\u3068\u301c\u3060\u308d\u3046', '\uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 ~\ud55c\uc9c0'),\n        ex: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), W('\u770b','\u770b','k\u00e0n'), '\uff0c', W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','t\u0101'), W('\u591a','\u591a','du\u00f3'), WD('\u8070\u660e','\u806a\u660e','c\u014dngm\u00edng','c\u014dngm\u00edng'), W('\u554a','\u554a','a'), '\uff01'],\n        exEn: TR('Look how smart he is!', '\u898b\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u306a\u3093\u3066\u8ce2\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01', '\ubd10\uc694, \uadf8\ub294 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub611\ub611\ud55c\uc9c0!') },\n      { t: '\u516c\u5206', s: '\u516c\u5206', p: 'g\u014dngf\u0113n', meaning: TR('centimeter', '\u30bb\u30f3\u30c1\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb', '\uc13c\ud2f0\ubbf8\ud130'),\n        ex: [WD('\u9019\u5f35','\u8fd9\u5f20','Zh\u00e8izh\u0101ng','zh\u00e8izh\u0101ng'), WD('\u684c\u5b50','\u684c\u5b50','zhu\u014dzi','zhu\u014dzi'), W('\u9ad8','\u9ad8','g\u0101o'), W('\u4e03\u5341','\u4e03\u5341','q\u012bsh\u00ed'), W('\u516c\u5206','\u516c\u5206','g\u014dngf\u0113n'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('This table is seventy centimeters tall.', '\u3053\u306e\u673a\u306f\u9ad8\u3055\u4e03\u5341\u30bb\u30f3\u30c1\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc774 \ucc45\uc0c1\uc740 \ub192\uc774\uac00 70\uc13c\ud2f0\ubbf8\ud130\uc608\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u516c\u91cc', s: '\u516c\u91cc', p: 'g\u014dngl\u01d0', meaning: TR('kilometer', '\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb', '\ud0ac\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130'),\n        ex: [WD('\u5b78\u6821','\u5b66\u6821','Xu\u00e9xi\u00e0o','xu\u00e9xi\u00e0o'), WD('\u96e2','\u79bb','l\u00ed','l\u00ed'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u5bb6','\u5bb6','ji\u0101'), W('\u4e09','\u4e09','s\u0101n'), W('\u516c\u91cc','\u516c\u91cc','g\u014dngl\u01d0'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('The school is three kilometers from my home.', '\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u4e09\u30ad\u30ed\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\ud559\uad50\ub294 \uc800\ud76c \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c 3\ud0ac\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130\uc608\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u91cc', s: '\u91cc', p: 'l\u01d0', meaning: TR('li (Chinese mile)', '\u91cc(\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u5358\u4f4d)', '\ub9ac(\uc911\uad6d\uc2dd \uac70\ub9ac \ub2e8\uc704)'),\n        ex: [WD('\u5f9e','\u4ece','C\u00f3ng','c\u00f3ng'), WD('\u9019\u88e1','\u8fd9\u91cc','zh\u00e8l\u01d0','zh\u00e8l\u01d0'), W('\u5230','\u5230','d\u00e0o'), WD('\u57ce\u88e1','\u57ce\u91cc','ch\u00e9ngl\u01d0','ch\u00e9ngl\u01d0'), WD('\u5927\u6982','\u5927\u6982','d\u00e0g\u00e0i','d\u00e0g\u00e0i'), W('\u4e94','\u4e94','w\u01d4'), W('\u91cc','\u91cc','l\u01d0'), W('\u8def','\u8def','l\u00f9'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"It's about five li from here to the city.\", '\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u753a\u307e\u3067\u7d04\u4e94\u91cc\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc2dc\ub0b4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub300\ub7b5 5\ub9ac\uc608\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u82f1\u91cc', s: '\u82f1\u91cc', p: 'y\u012bngl\u01d0', meaning: TR('mile', '\u30de\u30a4\u30eb', '\ub9c8\uc77c'),\n        ex: [WD('\u90a3\u689d','\u90a3\u6761','N\u00e8iti\u00e1o','n\u00e8iti\u00e1o'), W('\u8def','\u8def','l\u00f9'), WD('\u5927\u6982','\u5927\u6982','d\u00e0g\u00e0i','d\u00e0g\u00e0i'), W('\u6709','\u6709','y\u01d2u'), WD('\u5169','\u4e24','li\u01ceng','li\u01ceng'), W('\u82f1\u91cc','\u82f1\u91cc','y\u012bngl\u01d0'), WD('\u9577','\u957f','ch\u00e1ng','ch\u00e1ng'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('That road is about two miles long.', '\u3042\u306e\u9053\u306f\u7d04\u4e8c\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8 \uae38\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5 2\ub9c8\uc77c \uae38\uc774\uc608\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u516c\u5c3a', s: '\u516c\u5c3a', p: 'g\u014dngch\u01d0', meaning: TR('meter', '\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb', '\ubbf8\ud130'),\n        ex: [WD('\u9019\u68df','\u8fd9\u680b','Zh\u00e8id\u00f2ng','zh\u00e8id\u00f2ng'), W('\u623f\u5b50','\u623f\u5b50','f\u00e1ngzi'), W('\u9ad8','\u9ad8','g\u0101o'), W('\u5341','\u5341','sh\u00ed'), W('\u516c\u5c3a','\u516c\u5c3a','g\u014dngch\u01d0'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('This building is ten meters tall.', '\u3053\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u306f\u9ad8\u3055\u5341\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc774 \uac74\ubb3c\uc740 \ub192\uc774\uac00 10\ubbf8\ud130\uc608\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5c3a', s: '\u5c3a', p: 'ch\u01d0', meaning: TR('chi (unit of length); ruler', '\u5c3a(\u9577\u3055\u306e\u5358\u4f4d);\u3082\u306e\u3055\u3057', '\ucc99(\uae38\uc774 \ub2e8\uc704); \uc790'),\n        ex: [WD('\u8acb','\u8bf7','Q\u01d0ng','q\u01d0ng'), W('\u4f60','\u4f60','n\u01d0'), W('\u7528','\u7528','y\u00f2ng'), W('\u5c3a','\u5c3a','ch\u01d0'), W('\u91cf\u4e00\u91cf','\u91cf\u4e00\u91cf','li\u00e1ngyili\u00e1ng'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('Please measure it with a ruler.', '\u3082\u306e\u3055\u3057\u3067\u6e2c\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', '\uc790\ub85c \uc7ac \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u82f1\u5c3a', s: '\u82f1\u5c3a', p: 'y\u012bngch\u01d0', meaning: TR('foot (unit)', '\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8', '\ud53c\ud2b8'),\n        ex: [WD('\u90a3\u68f5','\u90a3\u68f5','N\u00e8ik\u0113','n\u00e8ik\u0113'), WD('\u6a39','\u6811','sh\u00f9','sh\u00f9'), WD('\u5927\u6982','\u5927\u6982','d\u00e0g\u00e0i','d\u00e0g\u00e0i'), W('\u6709','\u6709','y\u01d2u'), W('\u516d','\u516d','li\u00f9'), W('\u82f1\u5c3a','\u82f1\u5c3a','y\u012bngch\u01d0'), W('\u9ad8','\u9ad8','g\u0101o'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('That tree is about six feet tall.', '\u3042\u306e\u6728\u306f\u7d04\u516d\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8 \ub098\ubb34\ub294 \ub300\ub7b5 6\ud53c\ud2b8 \ub192\uc774\uc608\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u516c\u65a4', s: '\u516c\u65a4', p: 'g\u014dngj\u012bn', meaning: TR('kilogram', '\u30ad\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0', '\ud0ac\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), W('\u884c\u674e','\u884c\u674e','x\u00edngl\u01d0'), W('\u6709','\u6709','y\u01d2u'), W('\u4e8c\u5341','\u4e8c\u5341','\u00e8rsh\u00ed'), W('\u516c\u65a4','\u516c\u65a4','g\u014dngj\u012bn'), W('\u91cd','\u91cd','zh\u00f2ng'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('My luggage weighs twenty kilograms.', '\u79c1\u306e\u8377\u7269\u306f\u4e8c\u5341\u30ad\u30ed\u306e\u91cd\u3055\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc81c \uc9d0\uc740 20\ud0ac\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.') }\n    ]\n  };\n\n  var DIALOGUE = [\n    { speakerT: '\u9ad8\u5148\u751f', speakerS: '\u9ad8\u5148\u751f',\n      tokens: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), WD('\u6703','\u4f1a','hu\u00ec','hu\u00ec'), WD('\u8aaa','\u8bf4','shu\u014d','shu\u014d'), WD('\u6cd5\u8a9e','\u6cd5\u8bed','F\u01cey\u01d4','F\u01cey\u01d4'), W('\u55ce','\u5417','ma'), '\uff1f'],\n      en: TR('Can you speak French?', '\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u304c\u8a71\u305b\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?') },\n    { speakerT: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0', speakerS: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0',\n      tokens: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), WD('\u5b78\u904e','\u5b66\u8fc7','xu\u00e9gu\u00f2','xu\u00e9gu\u00f2'), W('\u4e00\u9ede\u5152','\u4e00\u70b9\u513f','y\u00ecdi\u01cenr'), '\uff0c', W('\u53ef\u662f','\u53ef\u662f','k\u011bsh\u00ec'), WD('\u8aaa\u5f97','\u8bf4\u5f97','shu\u014dde','shu\u014dde'), W('\u4e0d\u592a','\u4e0d\u592a','b\u00fat\u00e0i'), W('\u597d','\u597d','h\u01ceo'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR(\"I've studied a little, but I don't speak it very well.\", '\u5c11\u3057\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u4e0a\u624b\u306b\u8a71\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002', '\uc870\uae08 \ubc30\uc6e0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uc798 \ubabb\ud574\uc694.') },\n    { speakerT: '\u9ad8\u5148\u751f', speakerS: '\u9ad8\u5148\u751f',\n      tokens: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), WD('\u89ba\u5f97','\u89c9\u5f97','ju\u00e9de','ju\u00e9de'), WD('\u6cd5\u8a9e','\u6cd5\u8bed','F\u01cey\u01d4','F\u01cey\u01d4'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), WD('\u8a9e\u6cd5','\u8bed\u6cd5','y\u01d4f\u01ce','y\u01d4f\u01ce'), WD('\u6bd4\u8f03','\u6bd4\u8f83','b\u01d0ji\u00e0o','b\u01d0ji\u00e0o'), W('\u96e3','\u96be','n\u00e1n'), '\uff0c', W('\u4f60','\u4f60','n\u01d0'), WD('\u89ba\u5f97','\u89c9\u5f97','ju\u00e9de','ju\u00e9de'), W('\u5462','\u5462','ne'), '\uff1f'],\n      en: TR('I think French grammar is comparatively difficult \u2014 what do you think?', '\u79c1\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u3069\u3046\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc774 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ub2f9\uc2e0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uc5b4\ub54c\uc694?') },\n    { speakerT: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0', speakerS: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0',\n      tokens: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u4e5f','\u4e5f','y\u011b'), W('\u9019\u9ebc','\u8fd9\u4e48','zh\u00e8me'), WD('\u89ba\u5f97','\u89c9\u5f97','ju\u00e9de','ju\u00e9de'), '\uff0c', W('\u4e0d\u904e','\u4e0d\u8fc7','b\u00fagu\u00f2'), WD('\u83ef\u8a9e','\u534e\u8bed','Hu\u00e1y\u01d4','Hu\u00e1y\u01d4'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), W('\u5b57','\u5b57','z\u00ec'), WD('\u6bd4\u8f03','\u6bd4\u8f83','b\u01d0ji\u00e0o','b\u01d0ji\u00e0o'), WD('\u96e3\u5beb','\u96be\u5199','n\u00e1nxi\u011b','n\u00e1nxi\u011b'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR('I think so too, but Chinese characters are harder to write.', '\u79c1\u3082\u305d\u3046\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u6f22\u5b57\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u66f8\u304f\u306e\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc694, \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \uae00\uc790\uac00 \uc4f0\uae30 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc694.') },\n    { speakerT: '\u9ad8\u5148\u751f', speakerS: '\u9ad8\u5148\u751f',\n      tokens: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), W('\u54e5\u54e5','\u54e5\u54e5','g\u0113ge'), W('\u5462','\u5462','ne'), '\uff1f', W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), WD('\u6cd5\u8a9e','\u6cd5\u8bed','F\u01cey\u01d4','F\u01cey\u01d4'), WD('\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23','\u600e\u4e48\u6837','z\u011bnmey\u00e0ng','z\u011bnmey\u00e0ng'), '\uff1f'],\n      en: TR(\"What about your older brother? How's his French?\", '\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u304a\u5144\u3055\u3093\u306f\uff1f\u5f7c\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\ub2f9\uc2e0 \ud615\uc740\uc694? \uadf8\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub54c\uc694?') },\n    { speakerT: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0', speakerS: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0',\n      tokens: [W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), WD('\u8aaa\u5f97','\u8bf4\u5f97','shu\u014dde','shu\u014dde'), W('\u597d','\u597d','h\u01ceo'), WD('\u6975\u4e86','\u6781\u4e86','j\u00edle','j\u00edle'), '\uff0c', W('\u597d\u50cf','\u597d\u50cf','h\u01ceoxi\u00e0ng'), W('\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba','\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba','F\u01cegu\u00f3r\u00e9n'), WD('\u4e00\u6a23','\u4e00\u6837','y\u00edy\u00e0ng','y\u00edy\u00e0ng'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR('He speaks extremely well, just like a French person.', '\u5f7c\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u4e0a\u624b\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3001\u307e\u308b\u3067\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4eba\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub294 \uc544\uc8fc \uc798\ud574\uc694, \ub9c8\uce58 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc0ac\ub78c \uac19\uc544\uc694.') },\n    { speakerT: '\u9ad8\u5148\u751f', speakerS: '\u9ad8\u5148\u751f',\n      tokens: [W('\u771f\u7684','\u771f\u7684','Zh\u0113nde'), W('\u554a','\u554a','a'), '\uff1f', W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), W('\u4e00\u5b9a','\u4e00\u5b9a','y\u00edd\u00ecng'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), WD('\u8070\u660e','\u806a\u660e','c\u014dngm\u00edng','c\u014dngm\u00edng'), '\uff0c', W('\u4e5f','\u4e5f','y\u011b'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u7528\u529f','\u7528\u529f','y\u00f2ngg\u014dng'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR('Really? He must be very smart, and very hardworking too.', '\u672c\u5f53\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u304d\u3063\u3068\u8ce2\u304f\u3066\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u5bb6\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002', '\uc815\ub9d0\uc694? \uadf8\ub294 \ubd84\uba85 \ub611\ub611\ud558\uace0, \uc544\uc8fc \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uaca0\ub124\uc694.') },\n    { speakerT: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0', speakerS: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0',\n      tokens: [WD('\u5c0d','\u5bf9','Du\u00ec','du\u00ec'), W('\u554a','\u554a','a'), '\uff0c', W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','t\u0101'), W('\u6bcf\u5929','\u6bcf\u5929','m\u011biti\u0101n'), WD('\u5ff5\u66f8','\u5ff5\u4e66','ni\u00e0nsh\u016b','ni\u00e0nsh\u016b'), WD('\u5ff5\u5f97','\u5ff5\u5f97','ni\u00e0nde','ni\u00e0nde'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u665a','\u665a','w\u01cen'), '\uff0c', WD('\u529f\u8ab2','\u529f\u8bfe','g\u014dngk\u00e8','g\u014dngk\u00e8'), W('\u4e5f','\u4e5f','y\u011b'), W('\u90fd','\u90fd','d\u014du'), W('\u5f88\u597d','\u5f88\u597d','h\u011bnh\u01ceo'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR(\"That's right, he studies until late every day, and his schoolwork is all very good too.\", '\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u6bce\u65e5\u9045\u304f\u307e\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6210\u7e3e\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\ub9de\uc544\uc694, \uadf8\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \ub2a6\uac8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0, \uc131\uc801\ub3c4 \ub2e4 \uc88b\uc544\uc694.') },\n    { speakerT: '\u9ad8\u5148\u751f', speakerS: '\u9ad8\u5148\u751f',\n      tokens: [W('\u4f60\u5011','\u4f60\u4eec','N\u01d0men'), WD('\u5169\u500b\u4eba','\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba','li\u01cengger\u00e9n','li\u01cengger\u00e9n'), '\uff0c', WD('\u8ab0','\u8c01','sh\u00e9i','sh\u00e9i'), WD('\u6bd4\u8f03','\u6bd4\u8f83','b\u01d0ji\u00e0o','b\u01d0ji\u00e0o'), W('\u9ad8','\u9ad8','g\u0101o'), '\uff1f'],\n      en: TR(\"Between the two of you, who's taller?\", '\u3042\u306a\u305f\u305f\u3061\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u80cc\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\ub2f9\uc2e0\ub4e4 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc911\uc5d0, \ub204\uac00 \ub354 \ucee4\uc694?') },\n    { speakerT: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0', speakerS: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0',\n      tokens: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u54e5\u54e5','\u54e5\u54e5','g\u0113ge'), W('\u6bd4','\u6bd4','b\u01d0'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u9ad8','\u9ad8','g\u0101o'), W('\u5341','\u5341','sh\u00ed'), W('\u516c\u5206','\u516c\u5206','g\u014dngf\u0113n'), '\uff0c', W('\u53ef\u662f','\u53ef\u662f','k\u011bsh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u6bd4','\u6bd4','b\u01d0'), W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','t\u0101'), W('\u91cd','\u91cd','zh\u00f2ng'), W('\u4e94','\u4e94','w\u01d4'), W('\u516c\u65a4','\u516c\u65a4','g\u014dngj\u012bn'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR(\"My older brother is ten centimeters taller than me, but I'm five kilograms heavier than him.\", '\u5144\u306f\u79c1\u3088\u308a\u5341\u30bb\u30f3\u30c1\u80cc\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u5f7c\u3088\u308a\u4e94\u30ad\u30ed\u91cd\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\ud615\uc740 \uc800\ubcf4\ub2e4 10\uc13c\ud2f0\ubbf8\ud130 \ud06c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc800\ub294 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 5\ud0ac\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ub354 \ubb34\uac70\uc6cc\uc694.') },\n    { speakerT: '\u9ad8\u5148\u751f', speakerS: '\u9ad8\u5148\u751f',\n      tokens: [W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), W('\u4eca\u5e74','\u4eca\u5e74','j\u012bnni\u00e1n'), W('\u591a\u5927','\u591a\u5927','du\u00f3d\u00e0'), WD('\u5e74\u7d00','\u5e74\u7eaa','ni\u00e1nj\u00ec','ni\u00e1nj\u00ec'), W('\u4e86','\u4e86','le'), '\uff1f'],\n      en: TR('How old is he this year?', '\u5f7c\u306f\u4eca\u5e74\u3067\u4f55\u6b73\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uadf8\ub294 \uc62c\ud574 \ub098\uc774\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub3fc\uc694?') },\n    { speakerT: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0', speakerS: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0',\n      tokens: [W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), W('\u4eca\u5e74','\u4eca\u5e74','j\u012bnni\u00e1n'), W('\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c','\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c','\u00e8rsh\u00ed\u00e8r'), WD('\u6b72','\u5c81','su\u00ec','su\u00ec'), '\uff0c', W('\u6bd4','\u6bd4','b\u01d0'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u5927','\u5927','d\u00e0'), WD('\u5169','\u4e24','li\u01ceng','li\u01ceng'), WD('\u6b72','\u5c81','su\u00ec','su\u00ec'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR(\"He's twenty-two this year, two years older than me.\", '\u5f7c\u306f\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u6b73\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u3088\u308a\u4e8c\u6b73\u5e74\u4e0a\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub294 \uc62c\ud574 \uc2a4\ubb3c\ub450 \uc0b4\ub85c, \uc800\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub450 \uc0b4 \ub9ce\uc544\uc694.') },\n    { speakerT: '\u9ad8\u5148\u751f', speakerS: '\u9ad8\u5148\u751f',\n      tokens: [W('\u6642\u9593','\u65f6\u95f4','Sh\u00edji\u0101n'), WD('\u904e\u5f97','\u8fc7\u5f97','gu\u00f2de','gu\u00f2de'), W('\u771f','\u771f','zh\u0113n'), W('\u5feb','\u5feb','ku\u00e0i'), '\uff0c', W('\u4f60\u5011','\u4f60\u4eec','n\u01d0men'), W('\u90fd','\u90fd','d\u014du'), WD('\u9577\u5927','\u957f\u5927','zh\u01cengd\u00e0','zh\u01cengd\u00e0'), W('\u4e86','\u4e86','le'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR(\"Time really flies, you've both grown up.\", '\u6642\u9593\u304c\u7d4c\u3064\u306e\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u65e9\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3082\u3046\u5927\u4eba\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3002', '\uc2dc\uac04 \ucc38 \ube60\ub974\ub124\uc694, \ub2f9\uc2e0\ub4e4 \ub2e4 \ucef8\ub124\uc694.') },\n    { speakerT: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0', speakerS: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0',\n      tokens: [W('\u662f','\u662f','Sh\u00ec'), W('\u554a','\u554a','a'), '\uff0c', W('\u65e5\u5b50','\u65e5\u5b50','r\u00eczi'), WD('\u904e\u5f97','\u8fc7\u5f97','gu\u00f2de','gu\u00f2de'), W('\u5feb','\u5feb','ku\u00e0i'), W('\u5f97','\u5f97','de'), WD('\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86','\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86','b\u00f9d\u00e9li\u01ceo','b\u00f9d\u00e9li\u01ceo'), '\uff01'],\n      en: TR('Yeah, the days go by incredibly fast!', '\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3001\u65e5\u3005\u304c\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u65e9\u304f\u904e\u304e\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff01', '\ub9de\uc544\uc694, \ud558\ub8e8\ud558\ub8e8\uac00 \uc815\ub9d0 \ube68\ub9ac \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\uc694!') }\n  ];\n\n  var ALL_WORDS = [];\n  Object.keys(GROUPS).forEach(function (k) {\n    GROUPS[k].forEach(function (w) { ALL_WORDS.push(w); });\n  });\n\n  function trSpans(tr) {\n    return '<span class=\"pv5-tr pv5-tr-en\">' + tr.en + '<\/span>' +\n           '<span class=\"pv5-tr pv5-tr-ja\">' + tr.ja + '<\/span>' +\n           '<span class=\"pv5-tr pv5-tr-ko\">' + tr.ko + '<\/span>';\n  }\n\n  function rubyWord(w) {\n    return '<span class=\"pv5-sent-word\">' +\n      '<ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">' + w.t + '<\/span><rt>' + w.pt + '<\/rt><\/ruby>' +\n      '<ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">' + w.s + '<\/span><rt>' + w.ps + '<\/rt><\/ruby>' +\n      '<\/span>';\n  }\n\n  function renderTokens(tokens) {\n    var html = '';\n    tokens.forEach(function (tok) {\n      if (typeof tok === 'string') {\n        html += '<span class=\"pv5-punct\">' + tok + '<\/span>';\n      } else {\n        html += rubyWord(tok);\n      }\n    });\n    return html;\n  }\n\n  function headwordRuby(t, s, pt, ps) {\n    return '<ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">' + t + '<\/span><rt>' + pt + '<\/rt><\/ruby>' +\n           '<ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">' + s + '<\/span><rt>' + ps + '<\/rt><\/ruby>';\n  }\n\n  var counter = 0;\n  Object.keys(GROUPS).forEach(function (containerId) {\n    var container = root.querySelector('#' + containerId);\n    if (!container) return;\n    var html = '';\n    GROUPS[containerId].forEach(function (w) {\n      counter++;\n      var num = (counter < 10 ? '0' : '') + counter;\n      html += '<div class=\"pv5-word-card\">' +\n        '<div class=\"pv5-word-top\">' +\n          '<span class=\"pv5-num\">' + num + '<\/span>' +\n          '<span class=\"pv5-hanzi\">' + headwordRuby(w.t, w.s, w.pt || w.p, w.ps || w.p) + '<\/span>' +\n          '<span class=\"pv5-meaning\">' + trSpans(w.meaning) + '<\/span>' +\n          '<button class=\"pv5-speaker\" data-trad=\"' + w.t + '\" data-simp=\"' + w.s + '\" aria-label=\"Play pronunciation\">' + SPEAKER_SVG + '<\/button>' +\n        '<\/div>' +\n        '<div class=\"pv5-example\">' +\n          renderTokens(w.ex) +\n          '<span class=\"pv5-en\">' + trSpans(w.exEn) + '<\/span>' +\n        '<\/div>' +\n      '<\/div>';\n    });\n    container.innerHTML = html;\n  });\n\n  var dialogueEl = root.querySelector('#pv5-dialogue');\n  if (dialogueEl) {\n    var dHtml = '';\n    DIALOGUE.forEach(function (line) {\n      dHtml += '<div class=\"pv5-line\">' +\n        '<span class=\"pv5-speaker-tag\">' +\n          '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">' + line.speakerT + '<\/span>' +\n          '<span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">' + line.speakerS + '<\/span>' +\n        '<\/span>' +\n        '<span class=\"pv5-line-body\">' +\n          renderTokens(line.tokens) +\n          '<span class=\"pv5-line-en\">' + trSpans(line.en) + '<\/span>' +\n        '<\/span>' +\n      '<\/div>';\n    });\n    dialogueEl.innerHTML = dHtml;\n  }\n\n  \/\/ ---- Translation language toggle ----\n  var langBtns = root.querySelectorAll('.pv5-lang-btn');\n  langBtns.forEach(function (btn) {\n    btn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n      var lang = btn.getAttribute('data-lang');\n      root.classList.remove('pv5-lang-en', 'pv5-lang-ja', 'pv5-lang-ko');\n      root.classList.add('pv5-lang-' + lang);\n      langBtns.forEach(function (b) { b.classList.remove('pv5-lang-active'); });\n      btn.classList.add('pv5-lang-active');\n    });\n  });\n  root.classList.add('pv5-lang-en');\n\n  \/\/ ---- Flashcards ----\n  var fcCard = root.querySelector('#pv5-flashcard');\n  var fcFront = root.querySelector('#pv5-fc-front');\n  var fcBack = root.querySelector('#pv5-fc-back');\n  var fcProgress = root.querySelector('#pv5-fc-progress');\n  var fcPrevBtn = root.querySelector('#pv5-fc-prev');\n  var fcNextBtn = root.querySelector('#pv5-fc-next');\n  var fcIndex = 0;\n  var fcFlipped = false;\n\n  function renderFlashcard() {\n    var w = ALL_WORDS[fcIndex];\n    if (!w || !fcFront || !fcBack) return;\n    fcFront.innerHTML = '<span class=\"pv5-hanzi\">' + headwordRuby(w.t, w.s, w.pt || w.p, w.ps || w.p) + '<\/span>';\n    fcBack.innerHTML = '<span class=\"pv5-meaning\">' + trSpans(w.meaning) + '<\/span>';\n    if (fcProgress) fcProgress.textContent = (fcIndex + 1) + ' \/ ' + ALL_WORDS.length;\n    if (fcCard) fcCard.classList.remove('pv5-flipped');\n    fcFlipped = false;\n  }\n\n  if (fcCard) {\n    fcCard.addEventListener('click', function () {\n      fcFlipped = !fcFlipped;\n      fcCard.classList.toggle('pv5-flipped', fcFlipped);\n    });\n  }\n  if (fcPrevBtn) fcPrevBtn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n    fcIndex = (fcIndex - 1 + ALL_WORDS.length) % ALL_WORDS.length;\n    renderFlashcard();\n  });\n  if (fcNextBtn) fcNextBtn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n    fcIndex = (fcIndex + 1) % ALL_WORDS.length;\n    renderFlashcard();\n  });\n  renderFlashcard();\n\n  \/\/ ---- Match It game ----\n  var gameColZh = root.querySelector('#pv5-game-col-zh');\n  var gameColEn = root.querySelector('#pv5-game-col-en');\n  var gameStatus = root.querySelector('#pv5-game-status');\n  var gameWin = root.querySelector('#pv5-game-win');\n  var gameNewBtn = root.querySelector('#pv5-game-new');\n  var gameRound = [];\n  var gameSelectedZh = null;\n  var gameSelectedEn = null;\n  var gameMatchedCount = 0;\n  var gameBusy = false;\n\n  function shuffle(arr) {\n    var a = arr.slice();\n    for (var i = a.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {\n      var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));\n      var tmp = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = tmp;\n    }\n    return a;\n  }\n\n  function startRound() {\n    gameRound = shuffle(ALL_WORDS).slice(0, 8);\n    gameSelectedZh = null;\n    gameSelectedEn = null;\n    gameMatchedCount = 0;\n    gameBusy = false;\n    if (gameWin) gameWin.classList.remove('pv5-show');\n\n    var zhOrder = shuffle(gameRound);\n    var enOrder = shuffle(gameRound);\n\n    gameColZh.innerHTML = zhOrder.map(function (w) {\n      return '<button class=\"pv5-tile\" data-id=\"' + w.t + '\" data-side=\"zh\">' +\n        '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">' + w.t + '<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">' + w.s + '<\/span>' +\n        '<span class=\"pv5-tile-py\">' + (w.pt || w.p) + '<\/span>' +\n      '<\/button>';\n    }).join('');\n\n    gameColEn.innerHTML = enOrder.map(function (w) {\n      return '<button class=\"pv5-tile\" data-id=\"' + w.t + '\" data-side=\"en\">' + trSpans(w.meaning) + '<\/button>';\n    }).join('');\n\n    updateGameStatus();\n  }\n\n  function updateGameStatus() {\n    if (gameStatus) gameStatus.textContent = gameMatchedCount + ' \/ ' + gameRound.length + ' matched';\n  }\n\n  function handleTileClick(tile) {\n    if (gameBusy || tile.classList.contains('pv5-matched')) return;\n    var side = tile.getAttribute('data-side');\n\n    if (side === 'zh') {\n      if (gameSelectedZh) gameSelectedZh.classList.remove('pv5-selected');\n      gameSelectedZh = tile;\n      tile.classList.add('pv5-selected');\n    } else {\n      if (gameSelectedEn) gameSelectedEn.classList.remove('pv5-selected');\n      gameSelectedEn = tile;\n      tile.classList.add('pv5-selected');\n    }\n\n    if (gameSelectedZh) {\n      if (gameSelectedEn) {\n        var zhId = gameSelectedZh.getAttribute('data-id');\n        var enId = gameSelectedEn.getAttribute('data-id');\n        if (zhId === enId) {\n          gameSelectedZh.classList.remove('pv5-selected');\n          gameSelectedEn.classList.remove('pv5-selected');\n          gameSelectedZh.classList.add('pv5-matched');\n          gameSelectedEn.classList.add('pv5-matched');\n          gameMatchedCount++;\n          updateGameStatus();\n          gameSelectedZh = null;\n          gameSelectedEn = null;\n          var roundDone = (gameMatchedCount === gameRound.length);\n          if (roundDone) {\n            if (gameWin) {\n              gameWin.classList.add('pv5-show');\n            }\n          }\n        } else {\n          gameBusy = true;\n          var z = gameSelectedZh, en = gameSelectedEn;\n          z.classList.add('pv5-wrong');\n          en.classList.add('pv5-wrong');\n          setTimeout(function () {\n            z.classList.remove('pv5-selected', 'pv5-wrong');\n            en.classList.remove('pv5-selected', 'pv5-wrong');\n            gameBusy = false;\n          }, 400);\n          gameSelectedZh = null;\n          gameSelectedEn = null;\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  root.addEventListener('click', function (e) {\n    var tile = e.target.closest('.pv5-tile');\n    if (tile) {\n      if (root.contains(tile)) handleTileClick(tile);\n    }\n  });\n  if (gameNewBtn) gameNewBtn.addEventListener('click', startRound);\n\n  startRound();\n\n  \/\/ ---- Vocabulary Quiz (follows the EN\/JA\/KO translation toggle) ----\n  function QMC(promptTR, optionsTR, answer) { return { type: 'mc', prompt: promptTR, options: optionsTR, answer: answer }; }\n  function QTYPE(promptTR, accept) { return { type: 'type', prompt: promptTR, accept: accept }; }\n\n  var QUIZ_DATA = [\n    QTYPE(TR('Type the pinyin for \u4e16\u754c.', '\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u30d4\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', '\u4e16\u754c\uc758 \ubcd1\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694.'), ['shijie']),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e00\u6a23<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e00\u6837<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e00\u6a23<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e00\u6837<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e00\u6a23<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e00\u6837<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('to be the same, identical', '\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b', '\uac19\ub2e4, \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to compare; than', '\u6bd4\u3079\u308b;\u301c\u3088\u308a', '\ube44\uad50\ud558\ub2e4; ~\ubcf4\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to resemble', '\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b', '\ub2ee\ub2e4'),\n        TR('extremely', '\u6975\u3081\u3066', '\uadf9\ud788')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u597d\u50cf means...', '\u597d\u50cf\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u597d\u50cf\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('to seem, to be like', '\u301c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060', '~\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to be the same', '\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b', '\uac19\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to compare', '\u6bd4\u3079\u308b', '\ube44\uad50\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        TR('even more', '\u3055\u3089\u306b', '\ub354\uc6b1')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bd4\u8f03<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bd4\u8f03<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bd4\u8f03<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('comparatively; to compare', '\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684;\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b', '\ube44\uad50\uc801; \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        TR('the same', '\u540c\u3058', '\uac19\uc74c'),\n        TR('extremely', '\u6975\u3081\u3066', '\ub9e4\uc6b0'),\n        TR('how...!', '\u306a\u3093\u3068\u301c', '\uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 ~\ud55c\uc9c0')\n      ], 0),\n    QTYPE(TR('Type the pinyin for <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8070\u660e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u806a\u660e<\/span>.', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8070\u660e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u806a\u660e<\/span>\u306e\u30d4\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8070\u660e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u806a\u660e<\/span>\uc758 \ubcd1\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694.'), ['congming']),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u7528\u529f means...', '\u7528\u529f\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u7528\u529f\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('hardworking, studious', '\u52e4\u52c9\u3067\u3042\u308b', '\uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        TR('intelligent', '\u8ce2\u3044', '\ub611\ub611\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        TR('stupid, silly', '\u611a\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b', '\uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\ub2e4'),\n        TR('thin', '\u75e9\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b', '\ub9c8\ub974\ub2e4')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u7b28 means...', '\u7b28\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u7b28\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('stupid, silly', '\u611a\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b', '\uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\ub2e4'),\n        TR('intelligent', '\u8ce2\u3044', '\ub611\ub611\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        TR('hardworking', '\u52e4\u52c9\u3067\u3042\u308b', '\uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        TR('fat', '\u592a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b', '\ub6b1\ub6b1\ud558\ub2e4')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u7626 means...', '\u7626\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u7626\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('to be thin', '\u75e9\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b', '\ub9c8\ub974\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to be fat', '\u592a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b', '\ub6b1\ub6b1\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to be heavy', '\u91cd\u3044', '\ubb34\uac81\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to be short', '\u80cc\u304c\u4f4e\u3044', '\ud0a4\uac00 \uc791\ub2e4')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u80d6 means...', '\u80d6\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u80d6\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('to be fat', '\u592a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b', '\ub6b1\ub6b1\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to be thin', '\u75e9\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b', '\ub9c8\ub974\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to be tall', '\u80cc\u304c\u9ad8\u3044', '\ud0a4\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to be short', '\u80cc\u304c\u4f4e\u3044', '\ud0a4\uac00 \uc791\ub2e4')\n      ], 0),\n    QTYPE(TR('Type the pinyin for <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e74\u7d00<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e74\u7eaa<\/span>.', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e74\u7d00<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e74\u7eaa<\/span>\u306e\u30d4\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e74\u7d00<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e74\u7eaa<\/span>\uc758 \ubcd1\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694.'), ['nianji']),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6b72<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5c81<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6b72<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5c81<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6b72<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5c81<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('years old (age)', '\u301c\u6b73', '~\uc0b4, ~\uc138'),\n        TR('day (date)', '\u65e5\u3001\u6642\u671f', '\ub0a0, \uc2dc\uc808'),\n        TR('century', '\u4e16\u7d00', '\uc138\uae30'),\n        TR('month', '\u6708', '\uc6d4')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u529f\u8ab2<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u529f\u8bfe<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u529f\u8ab2<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u529f\u8bfe<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u529f\u8ab2<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u529f\u8bfe<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('schoolwork, homework', '\u5bbf\u984c\u3001\u52c9\u5f37', '\uc219\uc81c, \uacf5\ubd80'),\n        TR('grammar', '\u6587\u6cd5', '\ubb38\ubc95'),\n        TR('method, way', '\u65b9\u6cd5', '\ubc29\ubc95'),\n        TR('language', '\u8a00\u8a9e', '\uc5b8\uc5b4')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86 means...', '\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('extremely', '\u975e\u5e38\u306b', '\ub9e4\uc6b0, \ubab9\uc2dc'),\n        TR('comparatively', '\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684', '\ube44\uad50\uc801'),\n        TR('the same', '\u540c\u3058', '\uac19\uc74c'),\n        TR('even more', '\u3055\u3089\u306b', '\ub354\uc6b1')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u516c\u5206 means...', '\u516c\u5206\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u516c\u5206\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('centimeter', '\u30bb\u30f3\u30c1\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb', '\uc13c\ud2f0\ubbf8\ud130'),\n        TR('kilometer', '\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb', '\ud0ac\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130'),\n        TR('meter', '\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb', '\ubbf8\ud130'),\n        TR('kilogram', '\u30ad\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0', '\ud0ac\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u516c\u65a4 means...', '\u516c\u65a4\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u516c\u65a4\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('kilogram', '\u30ad\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0', '\ud0ac\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8'),\n        TR('centimeter', '\u30bb\u30f3\u30c1\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb', '\uc13c\ud2f0\ubbf8\ud130'),\n        TR('meter', '\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb', '\ubbf8\ud130'),\n        TR('mile', '\u30de\u30a4\u30eb', '\ub9c8\uc77c')\n      ], 0),\n    QTYPE(TR('Type the pinyin for <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>.', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>\u306e\u30d4\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>\uc758 \ubcd1\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694.'), ['yufa'])\n  ];\n\n  var UI_STRINGS = {\n    en: { submit: 'Submit', next: 'Next', placeholder: 'Type your answer', correct: 'Correct!', incorrectPrefix: 'Not quite \u2014 the answer is \"', incorrectSuffix: '\".', incorrectGeneric: 'Not quite \u2014 check the highlighted answer above.', scoreLine: 'Nice work! Want to try again?', retake: 'Retake Quiz', questionLabel: 'Question' },\n    ja: { submit: '\u9001\u4fe1', next: '\u6b21\u3078', placeholder: '\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044', correct: '\u6b63\u89e3!', incorrectPrefix: '\u6b8b\u5ff5\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u306f\u300c', incorrectSuffix: '\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002', incorrectGeneric: '\u6b8b\u5ff5\u3001\u4e0a\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', scoreLine: '\u3088\u304f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f!\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u6311\u6226\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b?', retake: '\u30af\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u3084\u308a\u76f4\u3059', questionLabel: '\u8cea\u554f' },\n    ko: { submit: '\uc81c\ucd9c', next: '\ub2e4\uc74c', placeholder: '\ub2f5\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694', correct: '\uc815\ub2f5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4!', incorrectPrefix: '\uc544\uc27d\ub124\uc694 \u2014 \uc815\ub2f5\uc740 \"', incorrectSuffix: '\"\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.', incorrectGeneric: '\uc544\uc27d\ub124\uc694 \u2014 \uc704\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc815\ub2f5\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694.', scoreLine: '\uc798\ud558\uc168\uc5b4\uc694! \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3c4\uc804\ud574\ubcf4\uc2dc\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694?', retake: '\ud034\uc988 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud480\uae30', questionLabel: '\ubb38\uc81c' }\n  };\n\n  function getLang() {\n    if (root.classList.contains('pv5-lang-ja')) return 'ja';\n    if (root.classList.contains('pv5-lang-ko')) return 'ko';\n    return 'en';\n  }\n\n  function stripTones(s) {\n    return s.normalize('NFD').replace(\/[\\u0300-\\u036f]\/g, '').toLowerCase().replace(\/[^a-z0-9]\/g, '');\n  }\n\n  (function initQuiz() {\n    var qRoot = root.querySelector('#pv5-quiz');\n    if (!qRoot) return;\n    var current = 0;\n    var score = 0;\n    var answered = false;\n\n    function render() {\n      if (current >= QUIZ_DATA.length) { renderScore(); return; }\n      var lang = getLang();\n      var ui = UI_STRINGS[lang];\n      var q = QUIZ_DATA[current];\n      answered = false;\n      var html = '<p class=\"pv5-quiz-progress\">' + ui.questionLabel + ' ' + (current + 1) + ' \/ ' + QUIZ_DATA.length + '<\/p>';\n      html += '<p class=\"pv5-quiz-prompt\">' + q.prompt[lang] + '<\/p>';\n      if (q.type === 'mc') {\n        html += '<div class=\"pv5-quiz-options\">';\n        for (var i = 0; i < q.options.length; i++) {\n          html += '<button type=\"button\" class=\"pv5-quiz-opt\" data-i=\"' + i + '\">' + q.options[i][lang] + '<\/button>';\n        }\n        html += '<\/div>';\n      } else {\n        html += '<div class=\"pv5-quiz-input-row\">';\n        html += '<input type=\"text\" class=\"pv5-quiz-input\" placeholder=\"' + ui.placeholder + '\">';\n        html += '<button type=\"button\" class=\"pv5-quiz-submit\">' + ui.submit + '<\/button>';\n        html += '<\/div>';\n      }\n      html += '<p class=\"pv5-quiz-feedback\"><\/p>';\n      html += '<button type=\"button\" class=\"pv5-quiz-next\" style=\"display:none;\">' + ui.next + '<\/button>';\n      qRoot.innerHTML = html;\n\n      if (q.type === 'mc') {\n        var opts = qRoot.querySelectorAll('.pv5-quiz-opt');\n        opts.forEach(function (btn) {\n          btn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n            if (answered) return;\n            answered = true;\n            var i = parseInt(this.getAttribute('data-i'), 10);\n            var correct = i === q.answer;\n            if (correct) score++;\n            opts.forEach(function (b, bi) {\n              b.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled');\n              if (bi === q.answer) b.classList.add('correct');\n              else if (bi === i) b.classList.add('incorrect');\n            });\n            showFeedback(correct);\n          });\n        });\n      } else {\n        var input = qRoot.querySelector('.pv5-quiz-input');\n        var submitBtn = qRoot.querySelector('.pv5-quiz-submit');\n        function submit() {\n          if (answered) return;\n          answered = true;\n          var val = stripTones(input.value || '');\n          var correct = q.accept.indexOf(val) !== -1;\n          if (correct) score++;\n          input.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled');\n          submitBtn.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled');\n          showFeedback(correct, q.accept[0]);\n        }\n        submitBtn.addEventListener('click', submit);\n        input.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) { if (e.key === 'Enter') submit(); });\n      }\n\n      function showFeedback(correct, correctAnswer) {\n        var fb = qRoot.querySelector('.pv5-quiz-feedback');\n        if (correct) {\n          fb.textContent = ui.correct;\n        } else if (correctAnswer) {\n          fb.textContent = ui.incorrectPrefix + correctAnswer + ui.incorrectSuffix;\n        } else {\n          fb.textContent = ui.incorrectGeneric;\n        }\n        fb.className = 'pv5-quiz-feedback ' + (correct ? 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