{"id":16656,"date":"2026-09-07T00:43:59","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T16:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=16656"},"modified":"2026-10-09T15:55:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T07:55:15","slug":"book-1-l10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/07\/book-1-l10\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8996\u807d\u83ef\u8a9e Book 1 Lesson 10"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:5px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--\n  \u5be6\u7528\u8996\u807d\u83ef\u8a9e (Practical Audio-Visual Chinese) Book 1 \u00b7 Lesson 10\u300c\u6211\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u53bb\u4e86\u300dI Went to Japan \u2014 Vocabulary Embed\n  \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n  Same technical pattern as the Book 1 Lesson 1\u20139 embeds in this series \u2014\n  see those files' comments for the fuller rationale. Key points repeated\n  here, plus what's different for this file:\n    - No <!DOCTYPE>\/<html>\/<head>\/<body>; site's own Text Display \/ Pinyin\n      Display toggle covers zh-TW\/zh-CN as usual\n    - CSS scoped under .pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed with its own --pv10-* vars\n    - Ruby: every example\/dialogue sentence segmented WORD BY WORD\n    - Root lookup by id (#pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed-1), not currentScript\n    - Same self-contained EN \/ \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e \/ \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 translation toggle as the\n      earlier files (TR()\/trSpans()\/pv10-lang-* classes; quiz's\n      QMC()\/QTYPE() + UI_STRINGS + getLang())\n    - PINYIN SYNC FIX: the site's Pinyin Display toggle only adds the\n      \"hidden\" \/ \"mouseover\" class to <rt> elements that exist at the\n      moment it's clicked. The flashcard (re-rendered on every Prev\/Next)\n      and the Match It tiles (re-rendered every New Round, and using a\n      plain span rather than <rt>) were therefore ignoring it. Now a\n      MutationObserver watches a reference <rt> in the static word list,\n      and syncPinyin() copies its current mode onto the flashcard's <rt>s\n      and onto the tiles (via pv10-py-hidden \/ pv10-py-mouseover classes on\n      the root) after every re-render and every toggle change.\n    - COPYRIGHT: no audio, no textbook dialogue or narration text.\n      Section 06 (\"Put It Together\") is an ORIGINAL dialogue I wrote\n      myself \u2014 not the textbook's.\n    - VOCABULARY RANGE (corrected): checked directly against the\n      textbook's own Lesson 10 vocabulary + supplementary vocabulary\n      list, instead of a third-party Quizlet deck. The real list runs to\n      49 entries once every bound-form sub-word is counted. Two entries\n      in the previous version weren't actually this lesson's vocabulary:\n      \u5403 (\"to eat\") is Lesson 7 vocabulary, not Lesson 10's, so it's\n      removed here; and \u770b\u5230 doesn't appear in this lesson at all \u2014 the\n      real word is \u770b\u898b (k\u00e0nji\u00e0n, \"to see\"), which has been swapped in.\n      \u73a9 was also corrected to its proper form \u73a9\u5152 (w\u00e1nr) \u2014 this word is\n      never used without the \u5152 suffix in the textbook. A large number of\n      real headwords were missing outright: \u4e86, \u4e00\u584a\u5152, \u600e\u9ebc, \u600e\u9ebc\u6a23,\n      \u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\/\u6642\u5019, \u56de\u4f86\/\u56de\u53bb, \u6628\u5929\/\u5929, \u665a\u4e0a\/\u665a, \u8d70(the bare verb), \u5f9e,\n      \u5348\u98ef as its own headword (with \u5348\/\u4e0a\u5348\/\u4e2d\u5348 as its sub-words), and\n      \u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8eca as its own headword (with \u516c\u8eca as the short form) \u2014 these\n      have all been added back in. No textbook example sentences are\n      reproduced anywhere \u2014 all examples below are newly written\n    - All example sentences newly written for this embed, deliberately\n      reusing this lesson's and Lessons 1\u20139's vocabulary so nothing\n      outruns what's been taught yet\n    - Traditional\/simplified pairs checked individually \u2014 real differences\n      in \u65e9\u98ef\/\u65e9\u996d, \u5348\u98ef\/\u5348\u996d, \u665a\u98ef\/\u665a\u996d, \u706b\u8eca\/\u706b\u8f66, \u516c\u8eca\/\u516c\u8f66, \u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8eca\/\n      \u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66, \u98db\u6a5f\/\u98de\u673a, \u958b\u8eca\/\u5f00\u8f66, \u505c\u8eca\/\u505c\u8f66, \u958b\/\u5f00, \u4f86\/\u6765, \u9084\u597d\/\u8fd8\u597d,\n      \u600e\u9ebc\/\u600e\u4e48, \u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\/\u600e\u4e48\u6837, \u5df2\u7d93\/\u5df2\u7ecf, \u4e00\u584a\u5152\/\u4e00\u5757\u513f, \u56de\u4f86\/\u56de\u6765,\n      \u56de\u53bb\/\u56de\u53bb(same), \u6642\u5019\/\u65f6\u5019, \u9019\/\u8fd9, \u770b\u898b\/\u770b\u89c1 \u2014 all handled via\n      WD(); \u65e9\u4e0a, \u4e0b\u5348, \u4e0a\u5348, \u4e2d\u5348, \u5348, \u660e\u5929, \u6628\u5929, \u4eca\u5929, \u5929, \u665a, \u8239,\n      \u8d70\u8def, \u8d70, \u7968, \u5750, \u505c, \u5230, \u73a9\u5152, \u7d2f, \u627e, \u4e86, \u8ddf, \u5f9e are identical\n      across scripts and use W()\n    - Japanese\/Korean glosses are natural translations of the meaning\n    - No literal `&&` inside the <script> tag (WordPress content filter risk)\n    - Top-of-page support note, same as the rest of the series\n-->\n<div class=\"pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed\" id=\"pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed-1\">\n<style>\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed {\n  --pv10-oxblood: #7b2d26;\n  --pv10-oxblood-dark: #5e211c;\n  --pv10-mustard: #c9922b;\n  --pv10-sage: #7c8b6f;\n  --pv10-bone: #f7f1e6;\n  --pv10-ink: #2c2620;\n  --pv10-line: #e4d9c4;\n  font-family: 'Work Sans', -apple-system, sans-serif;\n  color: var(--pv10-ink);\n  background: #fff;\n  max-width: 760px;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n  padding: 8px 4px 24px;\n  line-height: 1.6;\n}\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed * { box-sizing: border-box; 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} }\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--pv10-line); border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px 22px; margin-top: 8px; }\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-progress { font-size: 0.82rem; color: var(--pv10-sage); margin: 0 0 10px; font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; }\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-prompt { font-size: 1.1rem; margin: 0 0 14px; }\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-options { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; margin: 0 0 10px; }\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-opt { text-align: left; border: 1px solid var(--pv10-line); background: var(--pv10-bone); border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px 14px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 0.98rem; color: var(--pv10-ink); }\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-opt:hover { background: #f0e6d2; }\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-opt.correct { background: #e3efdd; border-color: #7fae6d; color: #3d5c34; }\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-opt.incorrect { background: #f5e0dc; border-color: var(--pv10-oxblood); color: var(--pv10-oxblood-dark); }\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-opt[disabled] { cursor: default; }\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-input-row { display: flex; gap: 8px; margin: 0 0 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-input { flex: 1 1 200px; border: 1px solid var(--pv10-line); border-radius: 8px; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.98rem; }\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-submit, .pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-next, .pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-retake { border: none; background: var(--pv10-oxblood); color: #fff; border-radius: 20px; padding: 8px 18px; font-size: 0.9rem; cursor: pointer; }\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-submit:hover, .pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-next:hover, .pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-retake:hover { background: var(--pv10-oxblood-dark); }\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-feedback { font-size: 0.95rem; margin: 0 0 10px; min-height: 1.4em; }\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-feedback.correct { color: #3d5c34; }\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-feedback.incorrect { color: var(--pv10-oxblood-dark); }\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-score { text-align: center; }\n.pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed .pv10-quiz-score .pv10-quiz-score-num { font-size: 2.2rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--pv10-oxblood-dark); display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; font-family: 'Bitter', serif; }\n<\/style>\n\n<p class=\"pv10-support-note\"><em>A note before you start: I&#8217;d love for you to support the official textbook \u2014 this page is only meant as a review tool for people who already own a copy, not a replacement for it.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"pv10-lede\">\n<b><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5be6\u7528\u8996\u807d\u83ef\u8a9e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5b9e\u7528\u89c6\u542c\u534e\u8bed<\/span> Book 1 \u00b7 Lesson 10\u300c\u6211\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u53bb\u4e86\u300dI Went to Japan<\/b> \u2014 this lesson&#8217;s vocabulary with pinyin, meaning, and an example sentence for every word, segmented word by word so you can see how each piece works on its own.\n<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"pv10-lang-toggle\">\n  <span class=\"pv10-lang-label\">TRANSLATION<\/span>\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"pv10-lang-btn pv10-lang-active\" data-lang=\"en\">EN<\/button>\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"pv10-lang-btn\" data-lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/button>\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"pv10-lang-btn\" data-lang=\"ko\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv10-sec-eyebrow\">01 \u2014 TIME OF DAY<\/div>\n<div id=\"pv10-word-list-1\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv10-sec-eyebrow\">02 \u2014 TRANSPORTATION<\/div>\n<div id=\"pv10-word-list-2\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv10-sec-eyebrow\">03 \u2014 COMING, GOING &amp; OTHER STATES<\/div>\n<div id=\"pv10-word-list-3\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv10-sec-eyebrow\">04 \u2014 GRAMMAR &amp; QUESTION WORDS<\/div>\n<div id=\"pv10-word-list-4\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv10-sec-eyebrow\">05 \u2014 PUT IT TOGETHER<\/div>\n<p class=\"pv10-dialogue-note\"><em>Note: this dialogue is not from the textbook \u2014 it&#8217;s a short conversation I made up using this lesson&#8217;s vocabulary (plus a bit of Lessons 1\u20139&#8217;s, for review) so you can see the words used together. For the actual Lesson 10 dialogue and narration, I&#8217;d recommend picking up a copy of the textbook itself.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"pv10-dialogue\" id=\"pv10-dialogue\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv10-sec-eyebrow\">06 \u2014 FLASHCARDS<\/div>\n<p class=\"pv10-fc-hint\">Tap the card to flip it, then use the arrows to move through the deck.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pv10-flashcard-wrap\">\n  <div class=\"pv10-flashcard\" id=\"pv10-flashcard\">\n    <div class=\"pv10-fc-face pv10-fc-front\" id=\"pv10-fc-front\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"pv10-fc-face pv10-fc-back\" id=\"pv10-fc-back\"><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pv10-flashcard-controls\">\n  <button class=\"pv10-game-btn\" id=\"pv10-fc-prev\">\u2039 Prev<\/button>\n  <span class=\"pv10-game-status\" id=\"pv10-fc-progress\">1 \/ 49<\/span>\n  <button class=\"pv10-game-btn\" id=\"pv10-fc-next\">Next \u203a<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv10-sec-eyebrow\">07 \u2014 MATCH IT<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size:0.9rem;color:#6b5f52;margin:0 0 10px;\">Tap a Chinese word, then tap the meaning that matches it (in whichever translation language is selected above). Get all 8 pairs to finish the round.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pv10-game-bar\">\n  <button class=\"pv10-game-btn\" id=\"pv10-game-new\">New Round<\/button>\n  <span class=\"pv10-game-status\" id=\"pv10-game-status\">0 \/ 8 matched<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pv10-game-board\">\n  <div class=\"pv10-game-col\" id=\"pv10-game-col-zh\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pv10-game-col\" id=\"pv10-game-col-en\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pv10-game-win\" id=\"pv10-game-win\">\ud83c\udf89 All matched! Nice work.<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv10-sec-eyebrow\">08 \u2014 VOCABULARY QUIZ<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size:0.9rem;color:#6b5f52;margin:0 0 10px;\">16 questions covering this lesson&#8217;s vocabulary \u2014 a mix of multiple choice and type-the-pinyin. Questions pick up whichever translation language is selected above; switching mid-question applies from the next question onward.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pv10-quiz\" id=\"pv10-quiz\"><\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function () {\n  var root = document.getElementById('pavc-b1l10-vocab-embed-1');\n  if (!root) return;\n\n  var SPEAKER_SVG = '<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\">' +\n    '<path d=\"M7 4.5v15l13-7.5z\"><\/path>' +\n    '<\/svg>';\n\n  function W(t, s, p) { return { t: t, s: s, pt: p, ps: p }; }\n  function WD(t, s, pt, ps) { return { t: t, s: s, pt: pt, ps: ps }; }\n  function TR(en, ja, ko) { return { en: en, ja: ja, ko: ko }; }\n\n  var GROUPS = {\n    'pv10-word-list-1': [\n      { t: '\u65e9\u4e0a', s: '\u65e9\u4e0a', p: 'z\u01ceoshang', meaning: TR('morning', '\u671d', '\uc544\uce68'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u65e9\u4e0a','\u65e9\u4e0a','z\u01ceoshang'), W('\u53bb','\u53bb','q\u00f9'), W('\u5b78\u6821','\u5b66\u6821','xu\u00e9xi\u00e0o'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('I go to school in the morning.', '\u79c1\u306f\u671d\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u65e9\u98ef', s: '\u65e9\u996d', p: 'z\u01ceof\u00e0n', meaning: TR('breakfast', '\u671d\u3054\u306f\u3093', '\uc544\uce68\ubc25'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u65e9\u4e0a','\u65e9\u4e0a','z\u01ceoshang'), W('\u5403','\u5403','ch\u012b'), WD('\u65e9\u98ef','\u65e9\u996d','z\u01ceof\u00e0n','z\u01ceof\u00e0n'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('I eat breakfast in the morning.', '\u79c1\u306f\u671d\u3001\u671d\u3054\u306f\u3093\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uc544\uce68\ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5348\u98ef', s: '\u5348\u996d', p: 'w\u01d4f\u00e0n', meaning: TR('lunch (also called \u4e2d\u98ef)', '\u663c\u3054\u306f\u3093(\u4e2d\u98ef\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u3046)', '\uc810\uc2ec\ubc25(\u4e2d\u98ef\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud568)'),\n        ex: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), WD('\u5348\u98ef','\u5348\u996d','w\u01d4f\u00e0n','w\u01d4f\u00e0n'), W('\u60f3','\u60f3','xi\u01ceng'), W('\u5403','\u5403','ch\u012b'), W('\u4ec0\u9ebc','\u4ec0\u4e48','sh\u00e9nme'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('What do you want to eat for lunch?', '\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u663c\u3054\u306f\u3093\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc810\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u5348', s: '\u5348', p: 'w\u01d4', meaning: TR('noon, midday (bound form, as in \u4e0a\u5348\/\u4e2d\u5348\/\u4e0b\u5348)', '\u6b63\u5348(\u4e0a\u5348\u3001\u4e2d\u5348\u3001\u4e0b\u5348\u306a\u3069\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20)', '\uc815\uc624(\u4e0a\u5348, \u4e2d\u5348, \u4e0b\u5348 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc5b4\uadfc)'),\n        ex: [W('\u73fe\u5728','\u73b0\u5728','Xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u4e0a\u5348','\u4e0a\u5348','sh\u00e0ngw\u01d4'), '\uff0c', W('\u9084','\u8fd8','h\u00e1i'), W('\u4e0d','\u4e0d','b\u00f9'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u4e0b\u5348','\u4e0b\u5348','xi\u00e0w\u01d4'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"It's morning now, not afternoon yet.\", '\u4eca\u306f\u5348\u524d\u3067\u3059\u3001\u307e\u3060\u5348\u5f8c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002', '\uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc624\uc804\uc774\uc5d0\uc694, \uc544\uc9c1 \uc624\ud6c4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u4e0a\u5348', s: '\u4e0a\u5348', p: 'sh\u00e0ngw\u01d4', meaning: TR('before noon, morning', '\u5348\u524d', '\uc624\uc804'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u4e0a\u5348','\u4e0a\u5348','sh\u00e0ngw\u01d4'), W('\u8981','\u8981','y\u00e0o'), W('\u8003\u8a66','\u8003\u8bd5','k\u01ceosh\u00ec'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('I have a test in the morning.', '\u79c1\u306f\u5348\u524d\u4e2d\u306b\u8a66\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \uc624\uc804\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u4e2d\u5348', s: '\u4e2d\u5348', p: 'zh\u014dngw\u01d4', meaning: TR('noon', '\u6b63\u5348', '\uc815\uc624'),\n        ex: [W('\u4e2d\u5348','\u4e2d\u5348','Zh\u014dngw\u01d4'), W('\u6211\u5011','\u6211\u4eec','w\u01d2men'), W('\u4e00','\u4e00','y\u00ec'), W('\u584a\u5152','\u5757\u513f','ku\u00e0ir'), W('\u5403','\u5403','ch\u012b'), W('\u98ef','\u996d','f\u00e0n'), '\u5427', '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"Let's eat together at noon.\", '\u6b63\u5348\u306b\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u98df\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002', '\uc815\uc624\uc5d0 \uac19\uc774 \ubc25 \uba39\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u4e0b\u5348', s: '\u4e0b\u5348', p: 'xi\u00e0w\u01d4', meaning: TR('afternoon', '\u5348\u5f8c', '\uc624\ud6c4'),\n        ex: [W('\u4e0b\u5348','\u4e0b\u5348','Xi\u00e0w\u01d4'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u53bb','\u53bb','q\u00f9'), W('\u5716\u66f8\u9928','\u56fe\u4e66\u9986','t\u00fash\u016bgu\u01cen'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('In the afternoon I go to the library.', '\u5348\u5f8c\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc624\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc800\ub294 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u665a\u4e0a', s: '\u665a\u4e0a', p: 'w\u01censh\u00e0ng', meaning: TR('evening', '\u591c', '\uc800\ub141'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u665a\u4e0a','\u665a\u4e0a','w\u01censh\u00e0ng'), W('\u5e38','\u5e38','ch\u00e1ng'), W('\u770b','\u770b','k\u00e0n'), WD('\u96fb\u8996','\u7535\u89c6','di\u00e0nsh\u00ec','di\u00e0nsh\u00ec'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('In the evening I often watch TV.', '\u591c\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u3088\u304f\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub141\uc5d0 \uc800\ub294 \uc790\uc8fc \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804\uc744 \ubd10\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u665a', s: '\u665a', p: 'w\u01cen', meaning: TR('to be late', '\u9045\u3044', '\ub2a6\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u73fe\u5728','\u73b0\u5728','Xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u665a','\u665a','w\u01cen'), W('\u4e86','\u4e86','le'), '\uff0c', W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u8981','\u8981','y\u00e0o'), W('\u56de','\u56de','hu\u00ed'), W('\u5bb6','\u5bb6','ji\u0101'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"It's very late now, I need to go home.\", '\u3082\u3046\u9045\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5bb6\u306b\u5e30\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002', '\uc9c0\uae08 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub2a6\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uac00\uc57c \ud574\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u665a\u98ef', s: '\u665a\u996d', p: 'w\u01cenf\u00e0n', meaning: TR('dinner, supper', '\u6669\u3054\u306f\u3093', '\uc800\ub141\ubc25'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211\u5011','\u6211\u4eec','W\u01d2men'), W('\u4e00','\u4e00','y\u00ed'), W('\u584a\u5152','\u5757\u513f','ku\u00e0ir'), W('\u5403','\u5403','ch\u012b'), WD('\u665a\u98ef','\u665a\u996d','w\u01cenf\u00e0n','w\u01cenf\u00e0n'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('We eat dinner together.', '\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u6669\u3054\u306f\u3093\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uac19\uc774 \uc800\ub141\uc744 \uba39\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u6628\u5929', s: '\u6628\u5929', p: 'zu\u00f3ti\u0101n', meaning: TR('yesterday', '\u6628\u65e5', '\uc5b4\uc81c'),\n        ex: [W('\u6628\u5929','\u6628\u5929','Zu\u00f3ti\u0101n'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u7d2f','\u7d2f','l\u00e8i'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('Yesterday I was very tired.', '\u6628\u65e5\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u75b2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002', '\uc5b4\uc81c \uc800\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud53c\uace4\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5929', s: '\u5929', p: 'ti\u0101n', meaning: TR('day; sky (bound form, as in \u6628\u5929\/\u4eca\u5929\/\u660e\u5929)', '\u65e5;\u7a7a(\u6628\u5929\u3001\u4eca\u5929\u3001\u660e\u5929\u306a\u3069\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20)', '\ub0a0; \ud558\ub298(\u6628\u5929, \u4eca\u5929, \u660e\u5929 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc5b4\uadfc)'),\n        ex: [W('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8'), W('\u5e7e','\u51e0','j\u01d0'), W('\u5929','\u5929','ti\u0101n'), WD('\u5929\u6c23','\u5929\u6c14','ti\u0101nq\u00ec','ti\u0101nq\u00ec'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u597d','\u597d','h\u01ceo'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('The weather has been nice these past few days.', '\u3053\u3053\u6570\u65e5\u5929\u6c17\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc694 \uba70\uce60 \ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc544\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u4eca\u5929', s: '\u4eca\u5929', p: 'j\u012bnti\u0101n', meaning: TR('today', '\u4eca\u65e5', '\uc624\ub298'),\n        ex: [W('\u4eca\u5929','\u4eca\u5929','J\u012bnti\u0101n'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u5e7e','\u51e0','j\u01d0'), W('\u6708','\u6708','yu\u00e8'), W('\u5e7e','\u51e0','j\u01d0'), W('\u865f','\u53f7','h\u00e0o'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR(\"What's today's date?\", '\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u4f55\u6708\u4f55\u65e5\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uc624\ub298\uc740 \uba87 \uc6d4 \uba70\uce60\uc774\uc5d0\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u660e\u5929', s: '\u660e\u5929', p: 'm\u00edngti\u0101n', meaning: TR('tomorrow', '\u660e\u65e5', '\ub0b4\uc77c'),\n        ex: [W('\u660e\u5929','\u660e\u5929','M\u00edngti\u0101n'), W('\u4f60','\u4f60','n\u01d0'), W('\u8981','\u8981','y\u00e0o'), W('\u505a','\u505a','zu\u00f2'), W('\u4ec0\u9ebc','\u4ec0\u4e48','sh\u00e9nme'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('What are you doing tomorrow?', '\u660e\u65e5\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\ub0b4\uc77c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud574\uc694?') }\n    ],\n    'pv10-word-list-2': [\n      { t: '\u706b\u8eca', s: '\u706b\u8f66', p: 'hu\u01d2ch\u0113', meaning: TR('train', '\u96fb\u8eca', '\uae30\ucc28'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u5750','\u5750','zu\u00f2'), WD('\u706b\u8eca','\u706b\u8f66','hu\u01d2ch\u0113','hu\u01d2ch\u0113'), W('\u53bb','\u53bb','q\u00f9'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"I'm going by train.\", '\u79c1\u306f\u96fb\u8eca\u3067\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \uae30\ucc28\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uac00\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u706b', s: '\u706b', p: 'hu\u01d2', meaning: TR('fire (bound form, as in \u706b\u8eca)', '\u706b(\u706b\u8eca\u306a\u3069\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20)', '\ubd88(\u706b\u8eca \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc5b4\uadfc)'),\n        ex: [WD('\u90a3\u88e1','\u90a3\u91cc','N\u00e0l\u01d0','n\u00e0l\u01d0'), W('\u6709','\u6709','y\u01d2u'), W('\u706b','\u706b','hu\u01d2'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('There is fire over there.', '\u3042\u305d\u3053\u306b\u706b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8eca', s: '\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66', p: 'g\u014dngg\u00f2ngq\u00ecch\u0113', meaning: TR('city bus', '\u30d0\u30b9', '\ubc84\uc2a4'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u5bb6','\u5bb6','ji\u0101'), W('\u9644\u8fd1','\u9644\u8fd1','f\u00f9j\u00ecn'), W('\u6709','\u6709','y\u01d2u'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u591a','\u591a','du\u014d'), WD('\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8eca','\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66','g\u014dngg\u00f2ngq\u00ecch\u0113','g\u014dngg\u00f2ngq\u00ecch\u0113'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('There are a lot of buses near my house.', '\u79c1\u306e\u5bb6\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u306f\u30d0\u30b9\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ud76c \uc9d1 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc84\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u516c\u8eca', s: '\u516c\u8f66', p: 'g\u014dngch\u0113', meaning: TR('city bus (short form)', '\u30d0\u30b9(\u7565\u79f0)', '\ubc84\uc2a4(\uc904\uc784\ub9d0)'),\n        ex: [W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), W('\u5750','\u5750','zu\u00f2'), WD('\u516c\u8eca','\u516c\u8f66','g\u014dngch\u0113','g\u014dngch\u0113'), W('\u4e0a\u8ab2','\u4e0a\u8bfe','sh\u00e0ngk\u00e8'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('He takes the bus to class.', '\u5f7c\u306f\u30d0\u30b9\u3067\u6388\u696d\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub294 \ubc84\uc2a4\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u98db\u6a5f', s: '\u98de\u673a', p: 'f\u0113ij\u012b', meaning: TR('airplane', '\u98db\u884c\u6a5f', '\ube44\ud589\uae30'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u8981','\u8981','y\u00e0o'), W('\u5750','\u5750','zu\u00f2'), WD('\u98db\u6a5f','\u98de\u673a','f\u0113ij\u012b','f\u0113ij\u012b'), W('\u53bb','\u53bb','q\u00f9'), W('\u65e5\u672c','\u65e5\u672c','R\u00ecb\u011bn'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('I want to fly to Japan.', '\u79c1\u306f\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u884c\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \ube44\ud589\uae30\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u98db', s: '\u98de', p: 'f\u0113i', meaning: TR('to fly', '\u98db\u3076', '\ub0a0\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [WD('\u98db\u6a5f','\u98de\u673a','F\u0113ij\u012b','f\u0113ij\u012b'), W('\u5728','\u5728','z\u00e0i'), W('\u5929','\u5929','ti\u0101n'), W('\u4e0a','\u4e0a','sh\u00e0ng'), W('\u98db','\u98de','f\u0113i'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('The airplane flies in the sky.', '\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306f\u7a7a\u3092\u98db\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\ube44\ud589\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub298\uc744 \ub0a0\uc544\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u8239', s: '\u8239', p: 'chu\u00e1n', meaning: TR('ship; boat', '\u8239', '\ubc30'),\n        ex: [W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), W('\u5750','\u5750','zu\u00f2'), W('\u8239','\u8239','chu\u00e1n'), W('\u53bb','\u53bb','q\u00f9'), W('\u5916\u570b','\u5916\u56fd','w\u00e0igu\u00f3'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('He goes abroad by boat.', '\u5f7c\u306f\u8239\u3067\u5916\u56fd\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub294 \ubc30\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uc678\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u7968', s: '\u7968', p: 'pi\u00e0o', meaning: TR('ticket', '\u5207\u7b26;\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8', '\ud45c'),\n        ex: [W('\u706b\u8eca','\u706b\u8f66','Hu\u01d2ch\u0113'), W('\u7968','\u7968','pi\u00e0o'), WD('\u591a\u5c11\u9322','\u591a\u5c11\u94b1','du\u014dsh\u01ceo qi\u00e1n','du\u014dsh\u01ceo qi\u00e1n'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('How much is a train ticket?', '\u96fb\u8eca\u306e\u5207\u7b26\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uae30\ucc28\ud45c\ub294 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uc608\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u958b\u8eca', s: '\u5f00\u8f66', p: 'k\u0101ich\u0113', meaning: TR('to drive (a car)', '\u8eca\u3092\u904b\u8ee2\u3059\u308b', '\uc6b4\uc804\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), WD('\u958b\u8eca','\u5f00\u8f66','k\u0101ich\u0113','k\u0101ich\u0113'), W('\u53bb','\u53bb','q\u00f9'), W('\u5b78\u6821','\u5b66\u6821','xu\u00e9xi\u00e0o'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('I drive to school.', '\u79c1\u306f\u8eca\u3067\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \ucc28\ub97c \uc6b4\uc804\ud574\uc11c \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u958b', s: '\u5f00', p: 'k\u0101i', meaning: TR('to drive; to open; to turn on', '\u904b\u8ee2\u3059\u308b;\u958b\u3051\u308b;\u3064\u3051\u308b', '\uc6b4\uc804\ud558\ub2e4; \uc5f4\ub2e4; \ucf1c\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u8acb','\u8bf7','Q\u01d0ng'), WD('\u958b','\u5f00','k\u0101i','k\u0101i'), W('\u96fb\u8996','\u7535\u89c6','di\u00e0nsh\u00ec'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('Please turn on the TV.', '\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', '\ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804\uc744 \ucf1c \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u505c\u8eca', s: '\u505c\u8f66', p: 't\u00edngch\u0113', meaning: TR('to park a car', '\u99d0\u8eca\u3059\u308b', '\uc8fc\ucc28\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u9019\u88e1','\u8fd9\u91cc','Zh\u00e8l\u01d0'), W('\u53ef\u4ee5','\u53ef\u4ee5','k\u011by\u01d0'), WD('\u505c\u8eca','\u505c\u8f66','t\u00edngch\u0113','t\u00edngch\u0113'), W('\u55ce','\u5417','ma'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Can I park here?', '\u3053\u3053\u306b\u99d0\u8eca\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ucc28\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u505c', s: '\u505c', p: 't\u00edng', meaning: TR('to stop', '\u6b62\u307e\u308b', '\uba48\ucd94\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u8eca','\u8f66','Ch\u0113'), W('\u505c','\u505c','t\u00edng'), W('\u4e86','\u4e86','le'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('The car stopped.', '\u8eca\u304c\u6b62\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002', '\ucc28\uac00 \uba48\ucdc4\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5750', s: '\u5750', p: 'zu\u00f2', meaning: TR('to sit; to travel by', '\u5ea7\u308b;\u301c\u3067\u884c\u304f(\u4e57\u308a\u7269)', '\uc549\ub2e4; ~\uc744 \ud0c0\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u5750','\u5750','zu\u00f2'), WD('\u706b\u8eca','\u706b\u8f66','hu\u01d2ch\u0113','hu\u01d2ch\u0113'), W('\u53bb','\u53bb','q\u00f9'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"I'm going by train.\", '\u79c1\u306f\u96fb\u8eca\u3067\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \uae30\ucc28\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uac00\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u8acb\u5750', s: '\u8bf7\u5750', p: 'q\u01d0ngzu\u00f2', meaning: TR('please sit down, have a seat', '\u3069\u3046\u305e\u304a\u5ea7\u308a\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044', '\uc549\uc73c\uc138\uc694'),\n        ex: [WD('\u8acb\u5750','\u8bf7\u5750','Q\u01d0ngzu\u00f2','q\u01d0ngzu\u00f2'), '\uff0c', W('\u4f60','\u4f60','n\u01d0'), W('\u8981','\u8981','y\u00e0o'), W('\u559d','\u559d','h\u0113'), W('\u4ec0\u9ebc','\u4ec0\u4e48','sh\u00e9nme'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Please have a seat, what would you like to drink?', '\u3069\u3046\u305e\u304a\u5ea7\u308a\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uc549\uc73c\uc138\uc694, \ubb58 \ub4dc\uc2dc\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694?') }\n    ],\n    'pv10-word-list-3': [\n      { t: '\u5230', s: '\u5230', p: 'd\u00e0o', meaning: TR('to arrive', '\u7740\u304f', '\ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211\u5011','\u6211\u4eec','W\u01d2men'), W('\u5230','\u5230','d\u00e0o'), W('\u65e5\u672c','\u65e5\u672c','R\u00ecb\u011bn'), W('\u4e86','\u4e86','le'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('We arrived in Japan.', '\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u7740\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002', '\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u73a9\u5152', s: '\u73a9\u513f', p: 'w\u00e1nr', meaning: TR('to play; to enjoy', '\u904a\u3076', '\ub180\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211\u5011','\u6211\u4eec','W\u01d2men'), W('\u53bb','\u53bb','q\u00f9'), W('\u65e5\u672c','\u65e5\u672c','R\u00ecb\u011bn'), WD('\u73a9\u5152','\u73a9\u513f','w\u00e1nr','w\u00e1nr'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"We're going to Japan to have fun.\", '\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u904a\u3073\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub180\ub7ec \uac00\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u4f86', s: '\u6765', p: 'l\u00e1i', meaning: TR('to come', '\u6765\u308b', '\uc624\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), W('\u660e\u5929','\u660e\u5929','m\u00edngti\u0101n'), WD('\u4f86','\u6765','l\u00e1i','l\u00e1i'), W('\u55ce','\u5417','ma'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Are you coming tomorrow?', '\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u660e\u65e5\u6765\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ub0b4\uc77c \uc640\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u56de', s: '\u56de', p: 'hu\u00ed', meaning: TR('to return', '\u5e30\u308b', '\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u8981','\u8981','y\u00e0o'), W('\u56de','\u56de','hu\u00ed'), W('\u5bb6','\u5bb6','ji\u0101'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('I want to go home.', '\u79c1\u306f\u5bb6\u306b\u5e30\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u56de\u4f86', s: '\u56de\u6765', p: 'hu\u00edl\u00e1i', meaning: TR('to return, to come back', '\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b', '\ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), W('\u4ec0\u9ebc','\u4ec0\u4e48','sh\u00e9nme'), WD('\u6642\u5019','\u65f6\u5019','sh\u00edh\u00f2u','sh\u00edh\u00f2u'), WD('\u56de\u4f86','\u56de\u6765','hu\u00edl\u00e1i','hu\u00edl\u00e1i'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('When are you coming back?', '\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u3044\u3064\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u56de\u53bb', s: '\u56de\u53bb', p: 'hu\u00edq\u00f9', meaning: TR('to leave, to go back', '\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f', '\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), W('\u73fe\u5728','\u73b0\u5728','xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i'), W('\u8981','\u8981','y\u00e0o'), W('\u56de\u53bb','\u56de\u53bb','hu\u00edq\u00f9'), W('\u55ce','\u5417','ma'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Do you want to go back now?', '\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u4eca\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uac70\uc608\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u8d70\u8def', s: '\u8d70\u8def', p: 'z\u01d2ul\u00f9', meaning: TR('to walk', '\u6b69\u304f', '\uac77\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u8d70\u8def','\u8d70\u8def','z\u01d2ul\u00f9'), W('\u53bb','\u53bb','q\u00f9'), W('\u5b78\u6821','\u5b66\u6821','xu\u00e9xi\u00e0o'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('I walk to school.', '\u79c1\u306f\u6b69\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \uac78\uc5b4\uc11c \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u8d70', s: '\u8d70', p: 'z\u01d2u', meaning: TR('to walk', '\u6b69\u304f', '\uac77\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u7d2f','\u7d2f','l\u00e8i'), '\uff0c', W('\u6240\u4ee5','\u6240\u4ee5','su\u01d2y\u01d0'), W('\u8d70','\u8d70','z\u01d2u'), W('\u5f97','\u5f97','de'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u6162','\u6162','m\u00e0n'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"He's very tired, so he's walking very slowly.\", '\u5f7c\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u75b2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6b69\u304f\u306e\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u9045\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud53c\uace4\ud574\uc11c, \uc544\uc8fc \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \uac78\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u627e', s: '\u627e', p: 'zh\u01ceo', meaning: TR('to search; to look for', '\u63a2\u3059', '\ucc3e\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), W('\u627e','\u627e','zh\u01ceo'), W('\u8ab0','\u8c01','sh\u00e9i'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Who are you looking for?', '\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u8ab0\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\ub97c \ucc3e\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u7d2f', s: '\u7d2f', p: 'l\u00e8i', meaning: TR('tired', '\u75b2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b', '\ud53c\uace4\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u7d2f','\u7d2f','l\u00e8i'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"I'm very tired.\", '\u79c1\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u75b2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud53c\uace4\ud574\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u9084\u597d', s: '\u8fd8\u597d', p: 'h\u00e1ih\u01ceo', meaning: TR('OK; not bad', '\u307e\u3042\u307e\u3042', '\uadf8\ub7ed\uc800\ub7ed'),\n        ex: [WD('\u9084\u597d','\u8fd8\u597d','H\u00e1ih\u01ceo','h\u00e1ih\u01ceo'), '\uff0c', W('\u8b1d\u8b1d','\u8c22\u8c22','xi\u00e8xie'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"It's okay, thanks.\", '\u307e\u3042\u307e\u3042\u3067\u3059\u3001\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub7ed\uc800\ub7ed\uc774\uc5d0\uc694, \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.') },\n      { t: '\u5f9e', s: '\u4ece', p: 'c\u00f3ng', meaning: TR('from', '\u301c\u304b\u3089', '~\uc5d0\uc11c; ~\ubd80\ud130'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), WD('\u5f9e','\u4ece','c\u00f3ng','c\u00f3ng'), W('\u5bb6','\u5bb6','ji\u0101'), W('\u88e1','\u91cc','l\u01d0'), W('\u4f86','\u6765','l\u00e1i'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('I came from home.', '\u79c1\u306f\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u770b\u898b', s: '\u770b\u89c1', p: 'k\u00e0nji\u00e0n', meaning: TR('to see', '\u898b\u3048\u308b;\u898b\u304b\u3051\u308b', '\ubcf4\ub2e4; \ubcf4\uc774\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), W('\u6628\u5929','\u6628\u5929','zu\u00f3ti\u0101n'), WD('\u770b\u898b','\u770b\u89c1','k\u00e0nji\u00e0n','k\u00e0nji\u00e0n'), W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','t\u0101'), W('\u4e86','\u4e86','le'), W('\u55ce','\u5417','ma'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Did you see him yesterday?', '\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u6628\u65e5\u5f7c\u3092\u898b\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002', '\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc5b4\uc81c \uadf8\ub97c \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694?') }\n    ],\n    'pv10-word-list-4': [\n      { t: '\u4e86', s: '\u4e86', p: 'le', meaning: TR('particle: completion, change of state', '\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52a9\u8a5e', '\uc644\ub8cc\u00b7\uc0c1\ud0dc \ubcc0\ud654 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc870\uc0ac'),\n        ex: [W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), W('\u4f86','\u6765','l\u00e1i'), W('\u4e86','\u4e86','le'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('He has come.', '\u5f7c\u304c\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002', '\uadf8\uac00 \uc654\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u8ddf', s: '\u8ddf', p: 'g\u0113n', meaning: TR('with; and', '\u301c\u3068', '~\uc640; ~\uacfc'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u8ddf','\u8ddf','g\u0113n'), W('\u4f60','\u4f60','n\u01d0'), W('\u4e00','\u4e00','y\u00ed'), W('\u584a\u5152','\u5757\u513f','ku\u00e0ir'), W('\u53bb','\u53bb','q\u00f9'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"I'll go together with you.\", '\u79c1\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uac00\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u4e00\u584a\u5152', s: '\u4e00\u5757\u513f', p: 'y\u00edku\u00e0ir', meaning: TR('together', '\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b', '\ud568\uaed8'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u8ddf','\u8ddf','g\u0113n'), W('\u4f60','\u4f60','n\u01d0'), WD('\u4e00\u584a\u5152','\u4e00\u5757\u513f','y\u00edku\u00e0ir','y\u00edku\u00e0ir'), W('\u53bb','\u53bb','q\u00f9'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"I'll go together with you.\", '\u79c1\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uac00\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u600e\u9ebc', s: '\u600e\u4e48', p: 'z\u011bnme', meaning: TR('how', '\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066', '\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c'),\n        ex: [W('\u9019\u500b','\u8fd9\u4e2a','Zh\u00e8ge'), W('\u5b57','\u5b57','z\u00ec'), WD('\u600e\u9ebc','\u600e\u4e48','z\u011bnme','z\u011bnme'), W('\u5ff5','\u5ff5','ni\u00e0n'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('How do you read this character?', '\u3053\u306e\u5b57\u306f\u3069\u3046\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uc774 \uae00\uc790\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc77d\uc5b4\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23', s: '\u600e\u4e48\u6837', p: 'z\u011bnmey\u00e0ng', meaning: TR('how about; how is it', '\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b', '\uc5b4\ub54c\uc694'),\n        ex: [W('\u90a3','\u90a3','N\u00e8ige'), W('\u98ef\u9928\u5152','\u996d\u9986\u513f','f\u00e0ngu\u01cenr'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), W('\u83dc','\u83dc','c\u00e0i'), WD('\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23','\u600e\u4e48\u6837','z\u011bnmey\u00e0ng','z\u011bnmey\u00e0ng'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('How is the food at that restaurant?', '\u3042\u306e\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u6599\u7406\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uc800 \uc2dd\ub2f9 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc740 \uc5b4\ub54c\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019', s: '\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019', p: 'sh\u00e9nme sh\u00edh\u00f2u', meaning: TR('when, what time', '\u3044\u3064', '\uc5b8\uc81c'),\n        ex: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), WD('\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019','\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019','sh\u00e9nme sh\u00edh\u00f2u','sh\u00e9nme sh\u00edh\u00f2u'), W('\u53bb','\u53bb','q\u00f9'), W('\u65e5\u672c','\u65e5\u672c','R\u00ecb\u011bn'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('When are you going to Japan?', '\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u3044\u3064\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u6642\u5019', s: '\u65f6\u5019', p: 'sh\u00edh\u00f2u', meaning: TR('time', '\u6642', '\ub54c'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u5230','\u5230','d\u00e0o'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), WD('\u6642\u5019','\u65f6\u5019','sh\u00edh\u00f2u','sh\u00edh\u00f2u'), '\uff0c', W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','t\u0101'), WD('\u5df2\u7d93','\u5df2\u7ecf','y\u01d0j\u012bng','y\u01d0j\u012bng'), W('\u8d70','\u8d70','z\u01d2u'), W('\u4e86','\u4e86','le'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('By the time I arrived, he had already left.', '\u79c1\u304c\u7740\u3044\u305f\u6642\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u3082\u3046\u51fa\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002', '\uc81c\uac00 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub5a0\ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5df2\u7d93', s: '\u5df2\u7ecf', p: 'y\u01d0j\u012bng', meaning: TR('already', '\u3059\u3067\u306b', '\uc774\ubbf8'),\n        ex: [W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), WD('\u5df2\u7d93','\u5df2\u7ecf','y\u01d0j\u012bng','y\u01d0j\u012bng'), W('\u5230','\u5230','d\u00e0o'), W('\u65e5\u672c','\u65e5\u672c','R\u00ecb\u011bn'), W('\u4e86','\u4e86','le'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('He has already arrived in Japan.', '\u5f7c\u306f\u3082\u3046\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u7740\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002', '\uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.') }\n    ]\n  };\n\n  var DIALOGUE = [\n    { speakerT: '\u9673\u5148\u751f', speakerS: '\u9648\u5148\u751f',\n      tokens: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), W('\u4eca\u5929','\u4eca\u5929','j\u012bnti\u0101n'), W('\u65e9\u4e0a','\u65e9\u4e0a','z\u01ceoshang'), W('\u53bb','\u53bb','q\u00f9'), WD('\u54ea\u5152','\u54ea\u513f','n\u01cer','n\u01cer'), W('\u4e86','\u4e86','le'), '\uff1f'],\n      en: TR('Where did you go this morning?', '\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u4eca\u671d\u3069\u3053\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002', '\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc624\ub298 \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub514 \uac14\uc5b4\uc694?') },\n    { speakerT: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0', speakerS: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0',\n      tokens: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u8ddf','\u8ddf','g\u0113n'), W('\u670b\u53cb','\u670b\u53cb','p\u00e9ngy\u01d2u'), W('\u4e00','\u4e00','y\u00ed'), W('\u584a\u5152','\u5757\u513f','ku\u00e0ir'), W('\u5750','\u5750','zu\u00f2'), WD('\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8eca','\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66','g\u014dngg\u00f2ngq\u00ecch\u0113','g\u014dngg\u00f2ngq\u00ecch\u0113'), W('\u53bb','\u53bb','q\u00f9'), W('\u5b78\u6821','\u5b66\u6821','xu\u00e9xi\u00e0o'), W('\u4e86','\u4e86','le'), '\uff0c', W('\u6211\u5011','\u6211\u4eec','w\u01d2men'), W('\u516b','\u516b','b\u0101'), W('\u9ede','\u70b9','di\u01cen'), W('\u5c31','\u5c31','ji\u00f9'), W('\u5230','\u5230','d\u00e0o'), W('\u4e86','\u4e86','le'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR('I took the bus to school together with a friend \u2014 we got there by 8 already.', '\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u30d0\u30b9\u3067\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3001\u516b\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3082\u3046\u7740\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002', '\uce5c\uad6c\ub791 \uac19\uc774 \ubc84\uc2a4\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac14\uc5b4\uc694, 8\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n    { speakerT: '\u9673\u5148\u751f', speakerS: '\u9648\u5148\u751f',\n      tokens: [W('\u6628\u5929','\u6628\u5929','Zu\u00f3ti\u0101n'), W('\u665a\u4e0a','\u665a\u4e0a','w\u01censh\u00e0ng'), W('\u4f60','\u4f60','n\u01d0'), W('\u7d2f','\u7d2f','l\u00e8i'), W('\u4e0d','\u4e0d','b\u00f9'), W('\u7d2f','\u7d2f','l\u00e8i'), '\uff1f'],\n      en: TR('Were you tired last night?', '\u6628\u65e5\u306e\u591c\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u75b2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002', '\uc5b4\uc81c \uc800\ub141\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ud53c\uace4\ud588\uc5b4\uc694?') },\n    { speakerT: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0', speakerS: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0',\n      tokens: [WD('\u9084\u597d','\u8fd8\u597d','H\u00e1ih\u01ceo','h\u00e1ih\u01ceo'), '\uff0c', W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u65e9','\u65e9','z\u01ceo'), W('\u5c31','\u5c31','ji\u00f9'), W('\u56de','\u56de','hu\u00ed'), W('\u5bb6','\u5bb6','ji\u0101'), W('\u4e86','\u4e86','le'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR(\"It's okay, I got home quite early.\", '\u307e\u3042\u307e\u3042\u3067\u3059\u3001\u65e9\u304f\u5bb6\u306b\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3002', '\uadf8\ub7ed\uc800\ub7ed\uc774\uc5d0\uc694, \uc77c\ucc0d \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uac14\uac70\ub4e0\uc694.') },\n    { speakerT: '\u9673\u5148\u751f', speakerS: '\u9648\u5148\u751f',\n      tokens: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), WD('\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019','\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019','sh\u00e9nme sh\u00edh\u00f2u','sh\u00e9nme sh\u00edh\u00f2u'), W('\u8981','\u8981','y\u00e0o'), W('\u53bb','\u53bb','q\u00f9'), W('\u65e5\u672c','\u65e5\u672c','R\u00ecb\u011bn'), WD('\u73a9\u5152','\u73a9\u513f','w\u00e1nr','w\u00e1nr'), '\uff1f'],\n      en: TR('When are you going to Japan to have fun?', '\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u3044\u3064\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u904a\u3073\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub180\ub7ec \uac00\uc694?') },\n    { speakerT: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0', speakerS: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0',\n      tokens: [W('\u660e\u5929','\u660e\u5929','M\u00edngti\u0101n'), '\uff0c', W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u8981','\u8981','y\u00e0o'), W('\u8ddf','\u8ddf','g\u0113n'), W('\u7236\u6bcd','\u7236\u6bcd','f\u00f9m\u01d4'), W('\u4e00','\u4e00','y\u00ed'), W('\u584a\u5152','\u5757\u513f','ku\u00e0ir'), W('\u5750','\u5750','zu\u00f2'), WD('\u98db\u6a5f','\u98de\u673a','f\u0113ij\u012b','f\u0113ij\u012b'), W('\u53bb','\u53bb','q\u00f9'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR(\"Tomorrow \u2014 I'm flying there together with my parents.\", '\u660e\u65e5\u3067\u3059\u3001\u4e21\u89aa\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u3067\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\ub0b4\uc77c\uc774\uc694, \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc774\ub791 \uac19\uc774 \ube44\ud589\uae30 \ud0c0\uace0 \uac00\uc694.') },\n    { speakerT: '\u9673\u5148\u751f', speakerS: '\u9648\u5148\u751f',\n      tokens: [WD('\u98db\u6a5f','\u98de\u673a','F\u0113ij\u012b','f\u0113ij\u012b'), W('\u7968','\u7968','pi\u00e0o'), W('\u8cb4','\u8d35','gu\u00ec'), W('\u4e0d','\u4e0d','b\u00f9'), W('\u8cb4','\u8d35','gu\u00ec'), '\uff1f'],\n      en: TR('Is the plane ticket expensive?', '\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\ube44\ud589\uae30\ud45c\ub294 \ube44\uc2f8\uc694?') },\n    { speakerT: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0', speakerS: '\u6797\u5c0f\u59d0',\n      tokens: [W('\u4e0d','\u4e0d','B\u00fa'), W('\u592a','\u592a','t\u00e0i'), W('\u8cb4','\u8d35','gu\u00ec'), '\uff0c', WD('\u9084\u597d','\u8fd8\u597d','h\u00e1ih\u01ceo','h\u00e1ih\u01ceo'), '\uff0c', W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), WD('\u5df2\u7d93','\u5df2\u7ecf','y\u01d0j\u012bng','y\u01d0j\u012bng'), W('\u8cb7','\u4e70','m\u01cei'), W('\u4e86','\u4e86','le'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR(\"Not too expensive, it's fine \u2014 I've already bought it.\", '\u305d\u3093\u306a\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3001\u307e\u3042\u307e\u3042\u3067\u3059\u3001\u3082\u3046\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002', '\ub108\ubb34 \uc548 \ube44\uc2f8\uc694, \uad1c\ucc2e\uc544\uc694, \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0c0\uc5b4\uc694.') }\n  ];\n\n  var ALL_WORDS = [];\n  Object.keys(GROUPS).forEach(function (k) {\n    GROUPS[k].forEach(function (w) { ALL_WORDS.push(w); });\n  });\n\n  function trSpans(tr) {\n    return '<span class=\"pv10-tr pv10-tr-en\">' + tr.en + '<\/span>' +\n           '<span class=\"pv10-tr pv10-tr-ja\">' + tr.ja + '<\/span>' +\n           '<span class=\"pv10-tr pv10-tr-ko\">' + tr.ko + '<\/span>';\n  }\n\n  function rubyWord(w) {\n    return '<span class=\"pv10-sent-word\">' +\n      '<ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">' + w.t + '<\/span><rt>' + w.pt + '<\/rt><\/ruby>' +\n      '<ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">' + w.s + '<\/span><rt>' + w.ps + '<\/rt><\/ruby>' +\n      '<\/span>';\n  }\n\n  function renderTokens(tokens) {\n    var html = '';\n    tokens.forEach(function (tok) {\n      if (typeof tok === 'string') {\n        html += '<span class=\"pv10-punct\">' + tok + '<\/span>';\n      } else {\n        html += rubyWord(tok);\n      }\n    });\n    return html;\n  }\n\n  function headwordRuby(t, s, pt, ps) {\n    return '<ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">' + t + '<\/span><rt>' + pt + '<\/rt><\/ruby>' +\n           '<ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">' + s + '<\/span><rt>' + ps + '<\/rt><\/ruby>';\n  }\n\n  var counter = 0;\n  Object.keys(GROUPS).forEach(function (containerId) {\n    var container = root.querySelector('#' + containerId);\n    if (!container) return;\n    var html = '';\n    GROUPS[containerId].forEach(function (w) {\n      counter++;\n      var num = (counter < 10 ? '0' : '') + counter;\n      html += '<div class=\"pv10-word-card\">' +\n        '<div class=\"pv10-word-top\">' +\n          '<span class=\"pv10-num\">' + num + '<\/span>' +\n          '<span class=\"pv10-hanzi\">' + headwordRuby(w.t, w.s, w.pt || w.p, w.ps || w.p) + '<\/span>' +\n          '<span class=\"pv10-meaning\">' + trSpans(w.meaning) + '<\/span>' +\n          '<button class=\"pv10-speaker\" data-trad=\"' + w.t + '\" data-simp=\"' + w.s + '\" aria-label=\"Play pronunciation\">' + SPEAKER_SVG + '<\/button>' +\n        '<\/div>' +\n        '<div class=\"pv10-example\">' +\n          renderTokens(w.ex) +\n          '<span class=\"pv10-en\">' + trSpans(w.exEn) + '<\/span>' +\n        '<\/div>' +\n      '<\/div>';\n    });\n    container.innerHTML = html;\n  });\n\n  var dialogueEl = root.querySelector('#pv10-dialogue');\n  if (dialogueEl) {\n    var dHtml = '';\n    DIALOGUE.forEach(function (line) {\n      dHtml += '<div class=\"pv10-line\">' +\n        '<span class=\"pv10-speaker-tag\">' +\n          '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">' + line.speakerT + '<\/span>' +\n          '<span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">' + line.speakerS + '<\/span>' +\n        '<\/span>' +\n        '<span class=\"pv10-line-body\">' +\n          renderTokens(line.tokens) +\n          '<span class=\"pv10-line-en\">' + trSpans(line.en) + '<\/span>' +\n        '<\/span>' +\n      '<\/div>';\n    });\n    dialogueEl.innerHTML = dHtml;\n  }\n\n  \/\/ ---- Pinyin sync with the site's Pinyin Display toggle ----\n  \/\/ The site's toggle tags existing <rt> elements with \"hidden\" or \"mouseover\".\n  \/\/ Content we re-render later (flashcard, Match It tiles) wouldn't get those\n  \/\/ classes, so we read the current mode off a static reference <rt> in the\n  \/\/ word list and copy it over whenever we re-render or the mode changes.\n  var pyRefRt = root.querySelector('#pv10-word-list-1 rt');\n\n  function getPinyinMode() {\n    if (!pyRefRt) return 'show';\n    if (pyRefRt.classList.contains('hidden')) return 'hidden';\n    if (pyRefRt.classList.contains('mouseover')) return 'mouseover';\n    return 'show';\n  }\n\n  function syncPinyin() {\n    var mode = getPinyinMode();\n    var isHidden = (mode === 'hidden');\n    var isMouse = (mode === 'mouseover');\n    var fcWrap = root.querySelector('.pv10-flashcard-wrap');\n    if (fcWrap) {\n      fcWrap.querySelectorAll('rt').forEach(function (rt) {\n        rt.classList.toggle('hidden', isHidden);\n        rt.classList.toggle('mouseover', isMouse);\n      });\n    }\n    root.classList.toggle('pv10-py-hidden', isHidden);\n    root.classList.toggle('pv10-py-mouseover', isMouse);\n  }\n\n  if (pyRefRt) {\n    if ('MutationObserver' in window) {\n      new MutationObserver(syncPinyin).observe(pyRefRt, { attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['class'] });\n    }\n  }\n\n  \/\/ ---- Translation language toggle ----\n  var langBtns = root.querySelectorAll('.pv10-lang-btn');\n  langBtns.forEach(function (btn) {\n    btn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n      var lang = btn.getAttribute('data-lang');\n      root.classList.remove('pv10-lang-en', 'pv10-lang-ja', 'pv10-lang-ko');\n      root.classList.add('pv10-lang-' + lang);\n      langBtns.forEach(function (b) { b.classList.remove('pv10-lang-active'); });\n      btn.classList.add('pv10-lang-active');\n    });\n  });\n  root.classList.add('pv10-lang-en');\n\n  \/\/ ---- Flashcards ----\n  var fcCard = root.querySelector('#pv10-flashcard');\n  var fcFront = root.querySelector('#pv10-fc-front');\n  var fcBack = root.querySelector('#pv10-fc-back');\n  var fcProgress = root.querySelector('#pv10-fc-progress');\n  var fcPrevBtn = root.querySelector('#pv10-fc-prev');\n  var fcNextBtn = root.querySelector('#pv10-fc-next');\n  var fcIndex = 0;\n  var fcFlipped = false;\n\n  function renderFlashcard() {\n    var w = ALL_WORDS[fcIndex];\n    if (!w || !fcFront || !fcBack) return;\n    fcFront.innerHTML = '<span class=\"pv10-hanzi\">' + headwordRuby(w.t, w.s, w.pt || w.p, w.ps || w.p) + '<\/span>';\n    fcBack.innerHTML = '<span class=\"pv10-meaning\">' + trSpans(w.meaning) + '<\/span>';\n    if (fcProgress) fcProgress.textContent = (fcIndex + 1) + ' \/ ' + ALL_WORDS.length;\n    if (fcCard) fcCard.classList.remove('pv10-flipped');\n    fcFlipped = false;\n    syncPinyin();\n  }\n\n  if (fcCard) {\n    fcCard.addEventListener('click', function () {\n      fcFlipped = !fcFlipped;\n      fcCard.classList.toggle('pv10-flipped', fcFlipped);\n    });\n  }\n  if (fcPrevBtn) fcPrevBtn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n    fcIndex = (fcIndex - 1 + ALL_WORDS.length) % ALL_WORDS.length;\n    renderFlashcard();\n  });\n  if (fcNextBtn) fcNextBtn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n    fcIndex = (fcIndex + 1) % ALL_WORDS.length;\n    renderFlashcard();\n  });\n  renderFlashcard();\n\n  \/\/ ---- Match It game ----\n  var gameColZh = root.querySelector('#pv10-game-col-zh');\n  var gameColEn = root.querySelector('#pv10-game-col-en');\n  var gameStatus = root.querySelector('#pv10-game-status');\n  var gameWin = root.querySelector('#pv10-game-win');\n  var gameNewBtn = root.querySelector('#pv10-game-new');\n  var gameRound = [];\n  var gameSelectedZh = null;\n  var gameSelectedEn = null;\n  var gameMatchedCount = 0;\n  var gameBusy = false;\n\n  function shuffle(arr) {\n    var a = arr.slice();\n    for (var i = a.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {\n      var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));\n      var tmp = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = tmp;\n    }\n    return a;\n  }\n\n  function startRound() {\n    gameRound = shuffle(ALL_WORDS).slice(0, 8);\n    gameSelectedZh = null;\n    gameSelectedEn = null;\n    gameMatchedCount = 0;\n    gameBusy = false;\n    if (gameWin) gameWin.classList.remove('pv10-show');\n\n    var zhOrder = shuffle(gameRound);\n    var enOrder = shuffle(gameRound);\n\n    gameColZh.innerHTML = zhOrder.map(function (w) {\n      return '<button class=\"pv10-tile\" data-id=\"' + w.t + '\" data-side=\"zh\">' +\n        '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">' + w.t + '<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">' + w.s + '<\/span>' +\n        '<span class=\"pv10-tile-py\">' + (w.pt || w.p) + '<\/span>' +\n      '<\/button>';\n    }).join('');\n\n    gameColEn.innerHTML = enOrder.map(function (w) {\n      return '<button class=\"pv10-tile\" data-id=\"' + w.t + '\" data-side=\"en\">' + trSpans(w.meaning) + '<\/button>';\n    }).join('');\n\n    updateGameStatus();\n    syncPinyin();\n  }\n\n  function updateGameStatus() {\n    if (gameStatus) gameStatus.textContent = gameMatchedCount + ' \/ ' + gameRound.length + ' matched';\n  }\n\n  function handleTileClick(tile) {\n    if (gameBusy || tile.classList.contains('pv10-matched')) return;\n    var side = tile.getAttribute('data-side');\n\n    if (side === 'zh') {\n      if (gameSelectedZh) gameSelectedZh.classList.remove('pv10-selected');\n      gameSelectedZh = tile;\n      tile.classList.add('pv10-selected');\n    } else {\n      if (gameSelectedEn) gameSelectedEn.classList.remove('pv10-selected');\n      gameSelectedEn = tile;\n      tile.classList.add('pv10-selected');\n    }\n\n    if (gameSelectedZh) {\n      if (gameSelectedEn) {\n        var zhId = gameSelectedZh.getAttribute('data-id');\n        var enId = gameSelectedEn.getAttribute('data-id');\n        if (zhId === enId) {\n          gameSelectedZh.classList.remove('pv10-selected');\n          gameSelectedEn.classList.remove('pv10-selected');\n          gameSelectedZh.classList.add('pv10-matched');\n          gameSelectedEn.classList.add('pv10-matched');\n          gameMatchedCount++;\n          updateGameStatus();\n          gameSelectedZh = null;\n          gameSelectedEn = null;\n          var roundDone = (gameMatchedCount === gameRound.length);\n          if (roundDone) {\n            if (gameWin) {\n              gameWin.classList.add('pv10-show');\n            }\n          }\n        } else {\n          gameBusy = true;\n          var z = gameSelectedZh, en = gameSelectedEn;\n          z.classList.add('pv10-wrong');\n          en.classList.add('pv10-wrong');\n          setTimeout(function () {\n            z.classList.remove('pv10-selected', 'pv10-wrong');\n            en.classList.remove('pv10-selected', 'pv10-wrong');\n            gameBusy = false;\n          }, 400);\n          gameSelectedZh = null;\n          gameSelectedEn = null;\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  root.addEventListener('click', function (e) {\n    var tile = e.target.closest('.pv10-tile');\n    if (tile) {\n      if (root.contains(tile)) handleTileClick(tile);\n    }\n  });\n  if (gameNewBtn) gameNewBtn.addEventListener('click', startRound);\n\n  startRound();\n\n  \/\/ ---- Vocabulary Quiz (follows the EN\/JA\/KO translation toggle) ----\n  function QMC(promptTR, optionsTR, answer) { return { type: 'mc', prompt: promptTR, options: optionsTR, answer: answer }; }\n  function QTYPE(promptTR, accept) { return { type: 'type', prompt: promptTR, accept: accept }; }\n\n  var QUIZ_DATA = [\n    QTYPE(TR('Type the pinyin for \u5230.', '\u5230\u306e\u30d4\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', '\u5230\uc758 \ubcd1\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694.'), ['dao']),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u73a9\u5152<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u73a9\u513f<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u73a9\u5152<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u73a9\u513f<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u73a9\u5152<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u73a9\u513f<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('to play; to enjoy', '\u904a\u3076', '\ub180\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to walk', '\u6b69\u304f', '\uac77\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to return', '\u5e30\u308b', '\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to arrive', '\u7740\u304f', '\ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\ub2e4')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u8ddf means...', '\u8ddf\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u8ddf\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('with; and', '\u301c\u3068', '~\uc640; ~\uacfc'),\n        TR('from', '\u301c\u304b\u3089', '~\uc5d0\uc11c'),\n        TR('to', '\u301c\u3078', '~\ub85c'),\n        TR('together', '\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b', '\ud568\uaed8')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e00\u584a\u5152<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e00\u5757\u513f<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e00\u584a\u5152<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e00\u5757\u513f<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e00\u584a\u5152<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e00\u5757\u513f<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('together', '\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b', '\ud568\uaed8'),\n        TR('with; and', '\u301c\u3068', '~\uc640; ~\uacfc'),\n        TR('alone', '\u4e00\u4eba\u3067', '\ud63c\uc790\uc11c'),\n        TR('already', '\u3059\u3067\u306b', '\uc774\ubbf8')\n      ], 0),\n    QTYPE(TR('Type the pinyin for \u7d2f.', '\u7d2f\u306e\u30d4\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', '\u7d2f\uc758 \ubcd1\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694.'), ['lei']),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u5348\u98ef means...', '\u5348\u98ef\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u5348\u98ef\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('lunch', '\u663c\u3054\u306f\u3093', '\uc810\uc2ec\ubc25'),\n        TR('breakfast', '\u671d\u3054\u306f\u3093', '\uc544\uce68\ubc25'),\n        TR('dinner', '\u6669\u3054\u306f\u3093', '\uc800\ub141\ubc25'),\n        TR('snack', '\u304a\u3084\u3064', '\uac04\uc2dd')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u665a\u4e0a means...', '\u665a\u4e0a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u665a\u4e0a\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('evening', '\u591c', '\uc800\ub141'),\n        TR('morning', '\u671d', '\uc544\uce68'),\n        TR('afternoon', '\u5348\u5f8c', '\uc624\ud6c4'),\n        TR('noon', '\u6b63\u5348', '\uc815\uc624')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u6628\u5929 means...', '\u6628\u5929\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u6628\u5929\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('yesterday', '\u6628\u65e5', '\uc5b4\uc81c'),\n        TR('today', '\u4eca\u65e5', '\uc624\ub298'),\n        TR('tomorrow', '\u660e\u65e5', '\ub0b4\uc77c'),\n        TR('recently', '\u6700\u8fd1', '\ucd5c\uadfc')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u4eca\u5929 means...', '\u4eca\u5929\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u4eca\u5929\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('today', '\u4eca\u65e5', '\uc624\ub298'),\n        TR('yesterday', '\u6628\u65e5', '\uc5b4\uc81c'),\n        TR('tomorrow', '\u660e\u65e5', '\ub0b4\uc77c'),\n        TR('this year', '\u4eca\u5e74', '\uc62c\ud574')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u660e\u5929 means...', '\u660e\u5929\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u660e\u5929\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('tomorrow', '\u660e\u65e5', '\ub0b4\uc77c'),\n        TR('today', '\u4eca\u65e5', '\uc624\ub298'),\n        TR('yesterday', '\u6628\u65e5', '\uc5b4\uc81c'),\n        TR('next year', '\u6765\u5e74', '\ub0b4\ub144')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8eca<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8eca<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8eca<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('city bus', '\u30d0\u30b9', '\ubc84\uc2a4'),\n        TR('train', '\u96fb\u8eca', '\uae30\ucc28'),\n        TR('airplane', '\u98db\u884c\u6a5f', '\ube44\ud589\uae30'),\n        TR('ship', '\u8239', '\ubc30')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u706b\u8eca<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u706b\u8f66<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u706b\u8eca<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u706b\u8f66<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u706b\u8eca<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u706b\u8f66<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('train', '\u96fb\u8eca', '\uae30\ucc28'),\n        TR('city bus', '\u30d0\u30b9', '\ubc84\uc2a4'),\n        TR('airplane', '\u98db\u884c\u6a5f', '\ube44\ud589\uae30'),\n        TR('ship', '\u8239', '\ubc30')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u8239 means...', '\u8239\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u8239\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('ship; boat', '\u8239', '\ubc30'),\n        TR('train', '\u96fb\u8eca', '\uae30\ucc28'),\n        TR('bus', '\u30d0\u30b9', '\ubc84\uc2a4'),\n        TR('airplane', '\u98db\u884c\u6a5f', '\ube44\ud589\uae30')\n      ], 0),\n    QTYPE(TR('Type the pinyin for \u7968.', '\u7968\u306e\u30d4\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', '\u7968\uc758 \ubcd1\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694.'), ['piao']),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u770b\u898b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u770b\u89c1<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u770b\u898b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u770b\u89c1<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u770b\u898b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u770b\u89c1<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('to see', '\u898b\u3048\u308b;\u898b\u304b\u3051\u308b', '\ubcf4\ub2e4; \ubcf4\uc774\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to look for', '\u63a2\u3059', '\ucc3e\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to arrive', '\u7740\u304f', '\ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to come', '\u6765\u308b', '\uc624\ub2e4')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u5f9e means...', '\u5f9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u5f9e\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('from', '\u301c\u304b\u3089', '~\uc5d0\uc11c; ~\ubd80\ud130'),\n        TR('to', '\u301c\u3078', '~\ub85c'),\n        TR('with; and', '\u301c\u3068', '~\uc640; ~\uacfc'),\n        TR('already', '\u3059\u3067\u306b', '\uc774\ubbf8')\n      ], 0)\n  ];\n\n  var UI_STRINGS = {\n    en: { submit: 'Submit', next: 'Next', placeholder: 'Type your answer', correct: 'Correct!', incorrectPrefix: 'Not quite \u2014 the answer is \"', incorrectSuffix: '\".', incorrectGeneric: 'Not quite \u2014 check the highlighted answer above.', scoreLine: 'Nice work! Want to try again?', retake: 'Retake Quiz', questionLabel: 'Question' },\n    ja: { submit: '\u9001\u4fe1', next: '\u6b21\u3078', placeholder: '\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044', correct: '\u6b63\u89e3!', incorrectPrefix: '\u6b8b\u5ff5\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u306f\u300c', incorrectSuffix: '\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002', incorrectGeneric: '\u6b8b\u5ff5\u3001\u4e0a\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', scoreLine: '\u3088\u304f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f!\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u6311\u6226\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b?', retake: '\u30af\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u3084\u308a\u76f4\u3059', questionLabel: '\u8cea\u554f' },\n    ko: { submit: '\uc81c\ucd9c', next: '\ub2e4\uc74c', placeholder: '\ub2f5\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694', correct: '\uc815\ub2f5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4!', incorrectPrefix: '\uc544\uc27d\ub124\uc694 \u2014 \uc815\ub2f5\uc740 \"', incorrectSuffix: '\"\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.', incorrectGeneric: '\uc544\uc27d\ub124\uc694 \u2014 \uc704\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc815\ub2f5\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694.', scoreLine: '\uc798\ud558\uc168\uc5b4\uc694! \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3c4\uc804\ud574\ubcf4\uc2dc\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694?', retake: '\ud034\uc988 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud480\uae30', questionLabel: '\ubb38\uc81c' }\n  };\n\n  function getLang() {\n    if (root.classList.contains('pv10-lang-ja')) return 'ja';\n    if (root.classList.contains('pv10-lang-ko')) return 'ko';\n    return 'en';\n  }\n\n  function stripTones(s) {\n    return s.normalize('NFD').replace(\/[\\u0300-\\u036f]\/g, '').toLowerCase().replace(\/[^a-z0-9]\/g, '');\n  }\n\n  (function initQuiz() {\n    var qRoot = root.querySelector('#pv10-quiz');\n    if (!qRoot) return;\n    var current = 0;\n    var score = 0;\n    var answered = false;\n\n    function render() {\n      if (current >= QUIZ_DATA.length) { renderScore(); return; }\n      var lang = getLang();\n      var ui = UI_STRINGS[lang];\n      var q = QUIZ_DATA[current];\n      answered = false;\n      var html = '<p class=\"pv10-quiz-progress\">' + ui.questionLabel + ' ' + (current + 1) + ' \/ ' + QUIZ_DATA.length + '<\/p>';\n      html += '<p class=\"pv10-quiz-prompt\">' + q.prompt[lang] + '<\/p>';\n      if (q.type === 'mc') {\n        html += '<div class=\"pv10-quiz-options\">';\n        for (var i = 0; i < q.options.length; i++) {\n          html += '<button type=\"button\" class=\"pv10-quiz-opt\" data-i=\"' + i + '\">' + q.options[i][lang] + '<\/button>';\n        }\n        html += '<\/div>';\n      } else {\n        html += '<div class=\"pv10-quiz-input-row\">';\n        html += '<input type=\"text\" class=\"pv10-quiz-input\" placeholder=\"' + ui.placeholder + '\">';\n        html += '<button type=\"button\" class=\"pv10-quiz-submit\">' + ui.submit + '<\/button>';\n        html += '<\/div>';\n      }\n      html += '<p class=\"pv10-quiz-feedback\"><\/p>';\n      html += '<button type=\"button\" class=\"pv10-quiz-next\" style=\"display:none;\">' + ui.next + '<\/button>';\n      qRoot.innerHTML = html;\n\n      if (q.type === 'mc') {\n        var opts = qRoot.querySelectorAll('.pv10-quiz-opt');\n        opts.forEach(function (btn) {\n          btn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n            if (answered) return;\n            answered = true;\n            var i = parseInt(this.getAttribute('data-i'), 10);\n            var correct = i === q.answer;\n            if (correct) score++;\n            opts.forEach(function (b, bi) {\n              b.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled');\n              if (bi === q.answer) b.classList.add('correct');\n              else if (bi === i) b.classList.add('incorrect');\n            });\n            showFeedback(correct);\n          });\n        });\n      } else {\n        var input = qRoot.querySelector('.pv10-quiz-input');\n        var submitBtn = qRoot.querySelector('.pv10-quiz-submit');\n        function submit() {\n          if (answered) return;\n          answered = true;\n          var val = stripTones(input.value || '');\n          var correct = q.accept.indexOf(val) !== -1;\n          if (correct) score++;\n          input.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled');\n          submitBtn.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled');\n          showFeedback(correct, q.accept[0]);\n        }\n        submitBtn.addEventListener('click', submit);\n        input.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) { if (e.key === 'Enter') submit(); });\n      }\n\n      function showFeedback(correct, correctAnswer) {\n        var fb = qRoot.querySelector('.pv10-quiz-feedback');\n        if (correct) {\n          fb.textContent = ui.correct;\n        } else if (correctAnswer) {\n          fb.textContent = ui.incorrectPrefix + correctAnswer + ui.incorrectSuffix;\n        } else {\n          fb.textContent = ui.incorrectGeneric;\n        }\n        fb.className = 'pv10-quiz-feedback ' + (correct ? 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