{"id":16538,"date":"2026-09-05T21:57:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T13:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=16538"},"modified":"2026-09-09T12:43:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T04:43:43","slug":"book-1-l8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/05\/book-1-l8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8996\u807d\u83ef\u8a9e Book 1 Lesson 8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:2px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--\n  \u5be6\u7528\u8996\u807d\u83ef\u8a9e (Practical Audio-Visual Chinese) Book 1 \u00b7 Lesson 8\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u65b0\u8cb7\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u6a5f\u300dThis Is the TV We Just Bought \u2014 Vocabulary Embed\n  \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n  Same technical pattern as the Book 1 Lesson 1\u20137 embeds in this series \u2014\n  see those files' comments for the fuller rationale. Key points repeated\n  here, plus what's different for this file:\n    - No <!DOCTYPE>\/<html>\/<head>\/<body>; site's own Text Display \/ Pinyin\n      Display toggle covers zh-TW\/zh-CN as usual\n    - CSS scoped under .pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed with its own --pv8-* vars \u2014\n      same palette as the rest of the series\n    - Ruby: every example\/dialogue sentence segmented WORD BY WORD\n    - Root lookup by id (#pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed-1), not currentScript\n    - Same self-contained EN \/ \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e \/ \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 translation toggle as the\n      earlier files (TR()\/trSpans()\/pv8-lang-* classes; quiz's\n      QMC()\/QTYPE() + UI_STRINGS + getLang())\n    - COPYRIGHT: no audio, no textbook dialogue text. Section 06 (\"Put It\n      Together\") is an ORIGINAL dialogue I wrote myself \u2014 not the\n      textbook's.\n    - VOCABULARY RANGE (corrected): checked directly against the\n      textbook's own Lesson 8 vocabulary + supplementary vocabulary list\n      this time, instead of third-party decks. That list is only 26\n      headwords (34 entries counting sub-words) \u2014 frequency\/degree words,\n      family & money words, clothing basics, hobbies & drinks, and\n      connectives. The previous version's colour vocabulary (\u7d05\u8272, \u6a58\u8272,\n      \u9ec3\u8272, \u7da0\u8272, \u85cd\u8272, \u7c89\u7d05\u8272, \u5496\u5561\u8272, \u767d\u8272, \u9ed1\u8272, \u7070\u8272), the extra\n      clothing items (\u8932\u5b50, \u88d9\u5b50, \u4e0a\u8863, \u77ed\u8932, \u725b\u4ed4\u8932, \u6234, \u5e3d\u5b50), and the\n      extra frequency adverbs (\u901a\u5e38, \u7e3d\u662f, \u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d, \u6709\u6642\u5019, \u5f88\u5c11) are NOT\n      actually in this lesson \u2014 they've been removed. Missing real\n      entries have been added back in: \u932f, \u5916, \u5916\u6587, \u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a, \u6bcd, \u89aa, \u7236,\n      \u7236\u89aa, \u5662. The dialogue in section 06 has also been rewritten from\n      scratch since it leaned heavily on the colour vocabulary that\n      turned out not to belong to this lesson; no textbook example\n      sentences are reproduced anywhere \u2014 all examples below are newly\n      written\n    - All example sentences newly written for this embed, deliberately\n      reusing this lesson's and Lessons 1\u20137's vocabulary so nothing\n      outruns what's been taught yet\n    - Traditional\/simplified pairs checked individually \u2014 real\n      differences in \u611b\/\u7231, \u4e0d\u932f\/\u4e0d\u9519, \u932f\/\u9519, \u807d\u8aaa\/\u542c\u8bf4, \u5916\u570b\/\u5916\u56fd,\n      \u5916\u6587\/\u5916\u6587(same), \u756b\u5bb6\/\u753b\u5bb6, \u66f8\u6cd5\/\u4e66\u6cd5, \u5c0d\u4e86\/\u5bf9\u4e86, \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\/\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48,\n      \u56e0\u70ba\/\u56e0\u4e3a, \u6bcd\u89aa\/\u6bcd\u4eb2, \u6bcd\u8a9e\/\u6bcd\u8bed, \u89aa\u4eba\/\u4eb2\u4eba, \u4ed6\u5011\/\u4ed6\u4eec, \u7236\u89aa\/\u7236\u4eb2,\n      \u6709\u9322\/\u6709\u94b1, \u9019\/\u8fd9, \u8cb4\/\u8d35, \u6703\/\u4f1a, \u7a2e\/\u79cd, \u8aaa\/\u8bf4 \u2014 all handled via\n      WD(); everything else (\u5e38, \u6700, \u611b(see above\u2014kept W since \u611b\/\u7231\n      differ, corrected), \u8df3\u821e, \u7a7f, \u8863\u670d, \u4ef6, \u4e00\u5b9a, \u5c31, \u756b\u5bb6(see\n      above\u2014differs, corrected), \u5662, \u66f8\u6cd5(see above\u2014differs, corrected),\n      \u5c0d\u4e86(see above\u2014differs, corrected), \u8336, \u6c34, \u751f\u610f, \u5bb9\u6613, \u56e0\u70ba\/\u70ba\/\n      \u6240\u4ee5 see above) is identical across scripts and uses W() \u2014 see\n      individual entries below for which is which\n    - Japanese\/Korean glosses are natural translations of the meaning\n    - No literal `&&` inside the <script> tag (WordPress content filter risk)\n    - Top-of-page support note, same as the rest of the series\n-->\n<div class=\"pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed\" id=\"pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed-1\">\n<style>\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed {\n  --pv8-oxblood: #7b2d26;\n  --pv8-oxblood-dark: #5e211c;\n  --pv8-mustard: #c9922b;\n  --pv8-sage: #7c8b6f;\n  --pv8-bone: #f7f1e6;\n  --pv8-ink: #2c2620;\n  --pv8-line: #e4d9c4;\n  font-family: 'Work Sans', -apple-system, sans-serif;\n  color: var(--pv8-ink);\n  background: #fff;\n  max-width: 760px;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n  padding: 8px 4px 24px;\n  line-height: 1.6;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed h1,\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed h2,\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed h3 {\n  font-family: 'Bitter', Georgia, serif;\n  color: var(--pv8-oxblood-dark);\n  margin: 0 0 8px;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-support-note {\n  font-size: 0.85rem;\n  color: var(--pv8-sage);\n  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pv8-line);\n  padding-bottom: 12px;\n  margin: 0 0 16px;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-lede {\n  margin: 0 0 16px;\n  padding: 14px 16px;\n  background: var(--pv8-bone);\n  border-left: 4px solid var(--pv8-mustard);\n  border-radius: 4px;\n  font-size: 0.98rem;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-lede b { color: var(--pv8-oxblood-dark); }\n\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-lang-toggle {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 8px;\n  margin: 0 0 24px;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-lang-label {\n  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;\n  font-size: 0.75rem;\n  color: var(--pv8-sage);\n  letter-spacing: 0.06em;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-lang-btn {\n  font-family: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;\n  font-size: 0.85rem;\n  border: 1px solid var(--pv8-oxblood);\n  color: var(--pv8-oxblood);\n  background: #fff;\n  padding: 5px 14px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-lang-btn:hover { background: var(--pv8-bone); }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-lang-btn.pv8-lang-active { background: var(--pv8-oxblood); color: #fff; }\n\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-tr { display: none; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed.pv8-lang-en .pv8-tr-en { display: inline; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed.pv8-lang-ja .pv8-tr-ja { display: inline; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed.pv8-lang-ko .pv8-tr-ko { display: inline; }\n\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-sec-eyebrow {\n  display: inline-block;\n  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;\n  font-size: 0.75rem;\n  letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n  color: #fff;\n  background: var(--pv8-oxblood);\n  padding: 3px 9px;\n  border-radius: 3px;\n  margin: 32px 0 10px;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-word-card {\n  border: 1px solid var(--pv8-line);\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  padding: 12px 14px;\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\n  background: #fff;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-word-top {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: baseline;\n  gap: 10px;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-num {\n  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;\n  font-size: 0.75rem;\n  color: var(--pv8-mustard);\n  min-width: 22px;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-hanzi { font-size: 1.35rem; font-weight: 600; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed ruby {\n  ruby-position: over;\n  margin-right: 2px;\n  color: var(--pv8-ink) !important;\n  font-size: inherit !important;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .rb {\n  color: var(--pv8-ink) !important;\n  font-size: inherit !important;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed rt {\n  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;\n  font-size: 0.6rem !important;\n  color: var(--pv8-sage) !important;\n  font-weight: 400;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed rt.hidden { display: none; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed rt.mouseover { opacity: 0; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed rt.mouseover:hover { opacity: 1; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-meaning { font-style: italic; color: #6b5f52; font-size: 0.92rem; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-speaker {\n  display: inline-flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  flex: 0 0 26px;\n  width: 26px;\n  height: 26px;\n  padding: 0;\n  border: none;\n  background: var(--pv8-bone);\n  color: var(--pv8-oxblood);\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  margin-left: auto;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-speaker:hover { background: var(--pv8-mustard); color: #fff; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-example {\n  margin-top: 8px;\n  padding-top: 8px;\n  border-top: 1px dashed var(--pv8-line);\n  font-size: 0.95rem;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-example .pv8-sent-word { display: inline-flex; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-example .pv8-punct { margin-right: 2px; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-example .pv8-en {\n  display: block;\n  color: #6b5f52;\n  font-size: 0.85rem;\n  margin-top: 4px;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-dialogue-note { font-size: 0.85rem; color: #6b5f52; margin: 0 0 10px; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-dialogue {\n  background: var(--pv8-bone);\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  padding: 16px 18px;\n  margin-top: 8px;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-line {\n  display: flex;\n  gap: 8px;\n  margin-bottom: 12px;\n  align-items: flex-start;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-speaker-tag {\n  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;\n  font-size: 0.72rem;\n  color: var(--pv8-oxblood);\n  min-width: 46px;\n  padding-top: 3px;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-line-body { flex: 1; min-width: 200px; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-line-en { display: block; color: #6b5f52; font-size: 0.82rem; margin-top: 2px; }\n\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-fc-hint { font-size: 0.85rem; color: #6b5f52; margin: 0 0 12px; text-align: center; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-flashcard-wrap { max-width: 320px; margin: 0 auto 14px; perspective: 1200px; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-flashcard {\n  position: relative;\n  width: 100%;\n  height: 230px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  transform-style: preserve-3d;\n  transition: transform 0.5s;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-flashcard.pv8-flipped { transform: rotateY(180deg); }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-fc-face {\n  position: absolute;\n  inset: 0;\n  backface-visibility: hidden;\n  border: 1px solid var(--pv8-line);\n  border-radius: 12px;\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  padding: 16px;\n  background: #fff;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-fc-back { transform: rotateY(180deg); 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font-size: 0.82rem; color: var(--pv8-sage); }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-game-board { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-game-col { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-tile {\n  font-family: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;\n  text-align: left;\n  border: 1px solid var(--pv8-line);\n  background: #fff;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  padding: 10px 12px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  font-size: 0.95rem;\n  color: var(--pv8-ink);\n  transition: background 0.15s, border-color 0.15s, transform 0.1s;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-tile .pv8-tile-py {\n  display: block;\n  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;\n  font-size: 0.7rem;\n  color: var(--pv8-sage);\n  margin-top: 2px;\n}\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-tile:hover:not(.pv8-matched):not(.pv8-selected) { border-color: var(--pv8-mustard); }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-tile.pv8-selected { border-color: var(--pv8-oxblood); background: var(--pv8-bone); }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-tile.pv8-matched { border-color: var(--pv8-sage); background: #eef2e9; color: var(--pv8-sage); cursor: default; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-tile.pv8-wrong { border-color: #b5453d; background: #fbeceb; animation: pv8-shake 0.3s; }\n@keyframes pv8-shake { 0%, 100% { transform: translateX(0); } 25% { transform: translateX(-4px); } 75% { transform: translateX(4px); } }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-game-win { text-align: center; padding: 14px; font-family: 'Bitter', serif; color: var(--pv8-oxblood-dark); display: none; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-game-win.pv8-show { display: block; }\n@media (max-width: 480px) { .pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-game-board { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--pv8-line); border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px 22px; margin-top: 8px; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-progress { font-size: 0.82rem; color: var(--pv8-sage); margin: 0 0 10px; font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-prompt { font-size: 1.1rem; margin: 0 0 14px; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-options { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; margin: 0 0 10px; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-opt { text-align: left; border: 1px solid var(--pv8-line); background: var(--pv8-bone); border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px 14px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 0.98rem; color: var(--pv8-ink); }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-opt:hover { background: #f0e6d2; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-opt.correct { background: #e3efdd; border-color: #7fae6d; color: #3d5c34; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-opt.incorrect { background: #f5e0dc; border-color: var(--pv8-oxblood); color: var(--pv8-oxblood-dark); }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-opt[disabled] { cursor: default; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-input-row { display: flex; gap: 8px; margin: 0 0 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-input { flex: 1 1 200px; border: 1px solid var(--pv8-line); border-radius: 8px; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.98rem; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-submit, .pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-next, .pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-retake { border: none; background: var(--pv8-oxblood); color: #fff; border-radius: 20px; padding: 8px 18px; font-size: 0.9rem; cursor: pointer; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-submit:hover, .pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-next:hover, .pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-retake:hover { background: var(--pv8-oxblood-dark); }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-feedback { font-size: 0.95rem; margin: 0 0 10px; min-height: 1.4em; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-feedback.correct { color: #3d5c34; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-feedback.incorrect { color: var(--pv8-oxblood-dark); }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-score { text-align: center; }\n.pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed .pv8-quiz-score .pv8-quiz-score-num { font-size: 2.2rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--pv8-oxblood-dark); display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; font-family: 'Bitter', serif; }\n<\/style>\n\n<p class=\"pv8-support-note\"><em>A note before you start: I&#8217;d love for you to support the official textbook \u2014 this page is only meant as a review tool for people who already own a copy, not a replacement for it.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"pv8-lede\">\n<b><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5be6\u7528\u8996\u807d\u83ef\u8a9e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5b9e\u7528\u89c6\u542c\u534e\u8bed<\/span> Book 1 \u00b7 Lesson 8\u300c<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u65b0\u8cb7\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u6a5f<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u4e70\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u673a<\/span>\u300dThis Is the TV We Just Bought<\/b> \u2014 this lesson&#8217;s vocabulary with pinyin, meaning, and an example sentence for every word, segmented word by word so you can see how each piece works on its own.\n<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"pv8-lang-toggle\">\n  <span class=\"pv8-lang-label\">TRANSLATION<\/span>\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"pv8-lang-btn pv8-lang-active\" data-lang=\"en\">EN<\/button>\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"pv8-lang-btn\" data-lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/button>\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"pv8-lang-btn\" data-lang=\"ko\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv8-sec-eyebrow\">01 \u2014 FREQUENCY, DEGREE &amp; EVALUATION<\/div>\n<div id=\"pv8-word-list-1\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv8-sec-eyebrow\">02 \u2014 FAMILY, MONEY &amp; PEOPLE<\/div>\n<div id=\"pv8-word-list-2\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv8-sec-eyebrow\">03 \u2014 CLOTHING<\/div>\n<div id=\"pv8-word-list-3\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv8-sec-eyebrow\">04 \u2014 HOBBIES &amp; DRINKS<\/div>\n<div id=\"pv8-word-list-4\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv8-sec-eyebrow\">05 \u2014 CONNECTIVES &amp; EXPRESSIONS<\/div>\n<div id=\"pv8-word-list-5\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv8-sec-eyebrow\">06 \u2014 PUT IT TOGETHER<\/div>\n<p class=\"pv8-dialogue-note\"><em>Note: this dialogue is not from the textbook \u2014 it&#8217;s a short conversation I made up using this lesson&#8217;s vocabulary (plus a bit of Lessons 1\u20137&#8217;s, for review) so you can see the words used together. For the actual Lesson 8 dialogue, I&#8217;d recommend picking up a copy of the textbook itself.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"pv8-dialogue\" id=\"pv8-dialogue\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv8-sec-eyebrow\">07 \u2014 FLASHCARDS<\/div>\n<p class=\"pv8-fc-hint\">Tap the card to flip it, then use the arrows to move through the deck.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pv8-flashcard-wrap\">\n  <div class=\"pv8-flashcard\" id=\"pv8-flashcard\">\n    <div class=\"pv8-fc-face pv8-fc-front\" id=\"pv8-fc-front\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"pv8-fc-face pv8-fc-back\" id=\"pv8-fc-back\"><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pv8-flashcard-controls\">\n  <button class=\"pv8-game-btn\" id=\"pv8-fc-prev\">\u2039 Prev<\/button>\n  <span class=\"pv8-game-status\" id=\"pv8-fc-progress\">1 \/ 34<\/span>\n  <button class=\"pv8-game-btn\" id=\"pv8-fc-next\">Next \u203a<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv8-sec-eyebrow\">08 \u2014 MATCH IT<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size:0.9rem;color:#6b5f52;margin:0 0 10px;\">Tap a Chinese word, then tap the meaning that matches it (in whichever translation language is selected above). Get all 8 pairs to finish the round.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pv8-game-bar\">\n  <button class=\"pv8-game-btn\" id=\"pv8-game-new\">New Round<\/button>\n  <span class=\"pv8-game-status\" id=\"pv8-game-status\">0 \/ 8 matched<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pv8-game-board\">\n  <div class=\"pv8-game-col\" id=\"pv8-game-col-zh\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pv8-game-col\" id=\"pv8-game-col-en\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pv8-game-win\" id=\"pv8-game-win\">\ud83c\udf89 All matched! Nice work.<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv8-sec-eyebrow\">09 \u2014 VOCABULARY QUIZ<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size:0.9rem;color:#6b5f52;margin:0 0 10px;\">15 questions covering this lesson&#8217;s vocabulary \u2014 a mix of multiple choice and type-the-pinyin. Questions pick up whichever translation language is selected above; switching mid-question applies from the next question onward.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pv8-quiz\" id=\"pv8-quiz\"><\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function () {\n  var root = document.getElementById('pavc-b1l8-vocab-embed-1');\n  if (!root) return;\n\n  var SPEAKER_SVG = '<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\">' +\n    '<path d=\"M7 4.5v15l13-7.5z\"><\/path>' +\n    '<\/svg>';\n\n  function W(t, s, p) { return { t: t, s: s, pt: p, ps: p }; }\n  function WD(t, s, pt, ps) { return { t: t, s: s, pt: pt, ps: ps }; }\n  function TR(en, ja, ko) { return { en: en, ja: ja, ko: ko }; }\n\n  var GROUPS = {\n    'pv8-word-list-1': [\n      { t: '\u5e38', s: '\u5e38', p: 'ch\u00e1ng', meaning: TR('often; usually', '\u3088\u304f;\u666e\u6bb5', '\uc790\uc8fc; \ubcf4\ud1b5'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u5e38','\u5e38','ch\u00e1ng'), W('\u770b','\u770b','k\u00e0n'), WD('\u96fb\u8996','\u7535\u89c6','di\u00e0nsh\u00ec','di\u00e0nsh\u00ec'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('I often watch TV.', '\u79c1\u306f\u3088\u304f\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \uc790\uc8fc \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804\uc744 \ubd10\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u6700', s: '\u6700', p: 'zu\u00ec', meaning: TR('the most; -est', '\u6700\u3082', '\uac00\uc7a5'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u6700','\u6700','zu\u00ec'), WD('\u559c\u6b61','\u559c\u6b22','x\u01d0huan','x\u01d0huan'), W('\u559d','\u559d','h\u0113'), W('\u8336','\u8336','ch\u00e1'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('I like drinking tea the most.', '\u79c1\u306f\u304a\u8336\u3092\u98f2\u3080\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u756a\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \ucc28 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc77c \uc88b\uc544\ud574\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u4e00\u5b9a', s: '\u4e00\u5b9a', p: 'y\u00edd\u00ecng', meaning: TR('certainly; surely; must', '\u5fc5\u305a', '\ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u60f3','\u60f3','xi\u01ceng'), W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','t\u0101'), W('\u4e00\u5b9a','\u4e00\u5b9a','y\u00edd\u00ecng'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), WD('\u756b\u5bb6','\u753b\u5bb6','hu\u00e0ji\u0101','hu\u00e0ji\u0101'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('I think he must be a painter.', '\u79c1\u306f\u5f7c\u306f\u304d\u3063\u3068\u753b\u5bb6\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\uc774 \ud654\uac00\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a', s: '\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a', p: 'b\u00f9y\u00edd\u00ecng', meaning: TR('not necessarily; not certain', '\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u301c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044', '\ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc ~\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [WD('\u8cb4','\u8d35','Gu\u00ec','gu\u00ec'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), W('\u8863\u670d','\u8863\u670d','y\u012bf\u00fa'), W('\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a','\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a','b\u00f9y\u00edd\u00ecng'), W('\u597d\u770b','\u597d\u770b','h\u01ceok\u00e0n'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('Expensive clothes are not necessarily nice-looking.', '\u9ad8\u3044\u670d\u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u7dba\u9e97\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002', '\ube44\uc2fc \uc637\uc774 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc608\uc05c \uac74 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5c31', s: '\u5c31', p: 'ji\u00f9', meaning: TR('precisely; the very (exactly); only', '\u307e\u3055\u306b;\u3060\u3051', '\ubc14\ub85c; ~\ub9cc'),\n        ex: [WD('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8ge','zh\u00e8ge'), W('\u5c31','\u5c31','ji\u00f9'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u8981','\u8981','y\u00e0o'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('This is exactly what I want.', '\u3053\u308c\u304c\u307e\u3055\u306b\u79c1\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc774\uac8c \ubc14\ub85c \uc81c\uac00 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac70\uc608\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u4e0d\u932f', s: '\u4e0d\u9519', p: 'b\u00facu\u00f2', meaning: TR('not bad; pretty good; quite well', '\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u826f\u3044', '\uaf64 \uad1c\ucc2e\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u5979','\u5979','T\u0101'), WD('\u8df3\u821e','\u8df3\u821e','ti\u00e0ow\u01d4','ti\u00e0ow\u01d4'), W('\u8df3','\u8df3','ti\u00e0o'), W('\u5f97','\u5f97','de'), WD('\u4e0d\u932f','\u4e0d\u9519','b\u00facu\u00f2','b\u00facu\u00f2'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('She dances pretty well.', '\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u4e0a\u624b\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ucda4\uc744 \uaf64 \uc798 \ucdb0\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u932f', s: '\u9519', p: 'cu\u00f2', meaning: TR('to be wrong; a mistake; a fault', '\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b;\u9593\u9055\u3044', '\ud2c0\ub9ac\ub2e4; \uc798\ubabb'),\n        ex: [WD('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8','zh\u00e8'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), WD('\u932f','\u9519','cu\u00f2','cu\u00f2'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('This is my fault.', '\u3053\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc774\uac74 \uc81c \uc798\ubabb\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5bb9\u6613', s: '\u5bb9\u6613', p: 'r\u00f3ngy\u00ec', meaning: TR('easy', '\u7c21\u5358', '\uc27d\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [WD('\u4e2d\u6587','\u4e2d\u6587','Zh\u014dngw\u00e9n','Zh\u014dngw\u00e9n'), W('\u5b57','\u5b57','z\u00ec'), W('\u4e0d','\u4e0d','b\u00f9'), W('\u5bb9\u6613','\u5bb9\u6613','r\u00f3ngy\u00ec'), W('\u5beb','\u5199','xi\u011b'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('Chinese characters are not easy to write.', '\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u5b57\u306f\u66f8\u304f\u306e\u304c\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002', '\uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \uae00\uc790\ub294 \uc4f0\uae30 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694.') }\n    ],\n    'pv8-word-list-2': [\n      { t: '\u6bcd\u89aa', s: '\u6bcd\u4eb2', p: 'm\u01d4q\u012bn', meaning: TR('mother (formal)', '\u6bcd', '\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), WD('\u6bcd\u89aa','\u6bcd\u4eb2','m\u01d4q\u012bn','m\u01d4q\u012bn'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u8001\u5e2b','\u8001\u5e08','l\u01ceosh\u012b'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('My mother is a teacher.', '\u79c1\u306e\u6bcd\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc81c \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u6bcd', s: '\u6bcd', p: 'm\u01d4', meaning: TR('mother; female (bound form, as in \u6bcd\u89aa\/\u6bcd\u8a9e)', '\u6bcd;\u5973\u6027(\u6bcd\u89aa\u3001\u6bcd\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20)', '\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8; \uc5ec\uc131(\u6bcd\u89aa, \u6bcd\u8a9e \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc5b4\uadfc)'),\n        ex: [WD('\u4e2d\u6587','\u4e2d\u6587','Zh\u014dngw\u00e9n','Zh\u014dngw\u00e9n'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), WD('\u6bcd\u8a9e','\u6bcd\u8bed','m\u01d4y\u01d4','m\u01d4y\u01d4'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('Chinese is my mother tongue.', '\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub294 \uc81c \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\uc608\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u89aa', s: '\u4eb2', p: 'q\u012bn', meaning: TR('blood relation; relative (bound form, as in \u6bcd\u89aa\/\u7236\u89aa)', '\u8840\u7e01;\u89aa\u65cf(\u6bcd\u89aa\u3084\u7236\u89aa\u306a\u3069\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20)', '\ud608\uc5f0; \uce5c\ucc99(\u6bcd\u89aa, \u7236\u89aa \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc5b4\uadfc)'),\n        ex: [WD('\u4ed6\u5011','\u4ed6\u4eec','T\u0101men','T\u0101men'), W('\u90fd','\u90fd','d\u014du'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), WD('\u89aa\u4eba','\u4eb2\u4eba','q\u012bnr\u00e9n','q\u012bnr\u00e9n'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('They are all my relatives.', '\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u307f\u3093\u306a\u79c1\u306e\u89aa\u65cf\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc81c \uce5c\ucc99\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u7236\u6bcd', s: '\u7236\u6bcd', p: 'f\u00f9m\u01d4', meaning: TR('parents', '\u4e21\u89aa', '\ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u7236\u6bcd','\u7236\u6bcd','f\u00f9m\u01d4'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u5fd9','\u5fd9','m\u00e1ng'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('My parents are very busy.', '\u79c1\u306e\u4e21\u89aa\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc81c \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubc14\uc058\uc138\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u7236', s: '\u7236', p: 'f\u00f9', meaning: TR('father; male (bound form, as in \u7236\u89aa\/\u7236\u6bcd)', '\u7236;\u7537\u6027(\u7236\u89aa\u3084\u7236\u6bcd\u306a\u3069\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20)', '\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0; \ub0a8\uc131(\u7236\u89aa, \u7236\u6bcd \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc5b4\uadfc)'),\n        ex: [W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), W('\u7956\u7236','\u7956\u7236','z\u01d4f\u00f9'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('He is my grandfather.', '\u5f7c\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u7956\u7236\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub294 \uc81c \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc608\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u7236\u89aa', s: '\u7236\u4eb2', p: 'f\u00f9q\u012bn', meaning: TR('father', '\u7236', '\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), WD('\u7236\u89aa','\u7236\u4eb2','f\u00f9q\u012bn','f\u00f9q\u012bn'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), WD('\u6703','\u4f1a','hu\u00ec','hu\u00ec'), W('\u505a','\u505a','zu\u00f2'), W('\u751f\u610f','\u751f\u610f','sh\u0113ngy\u00ec'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('My father is very good at doing business.', '\u79c1\u306e\u7236\u306f\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u4e0a\u624b\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc81c \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc798\ud558\uc138\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u6709\u9322', s: '\u6709\u94b1', p: 'y\u01d2uqi\u00e1n', meaning: TR('rich; wealthy; to have money', '\u304a\u91d1\u6301\u3061', '\ubd80\uc720\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), WD('\u6709\u9322','\u6709\u94b1','y\u01d2uqi\u00e1n','y\u01d2uqi\u00e1n'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('He is very rich.', '\u5f7c\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u304a\u91d1\u6301\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubd80\uc790\uc608\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u751f\u610f', s: '\u751f\u610f', p: 'sh\u0113ngy\u00ec', meaning: TR('business; trade', '\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9', '\uc0ac\uc5c5'),\n        ex: [W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), W('\u751f\u610f','\u751f\u610f','sh\u0113ngy\u00ec'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u597d','\u597d','h\u01ceo'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('His business is doing very well.', '\u5f7c\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u9806\u8abf\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc798\ub3fc\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u756b\u5bb6', s: '\u753b\u5bb6', p: 'hu\u00e0ji\u0101', meaning: TR('painter; artist', '\u753b\u5bb6', '\ud654\uac00'),\n        ex: [W('\u5979','\u5979','T\u0101'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), WD('\u756b\u5bb6','\u753b\u5bb6','hu\u00e0ji\u0101','hu\u00e0ji\u0101'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('She is a painter.', '\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u753b\u5bb6\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud654\uac00\uc608\uc694.') }\n    ],\n    'pv8-word-list-3': [\n      { t: '\u7a7f', s: '\u7a7f', p: 'chu\u0101n', meaning: TR('to wear; to put on (clothes)', '(\u670d\u3092)\u7740\u308b', '(\uc637\uc744) \uc785\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), W('\u8981','\u8981','y\u00e0o'), W('\u7a7f','\u7a7f','chu\u0101n'), W('\u4ec0\u9ebc','\u4ec0\u4e48','sh\u00e9nme'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('What do you want to wear?', '\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u7740\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u8863\u670d', s: '\u8863\u670d', p: 'y\u012bf\u00fa', meaning: TR('clothes; clothing', '\u670d', '\uc637'),\n        ex: [W('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8'), W('\u4ef6','\u4ef6','ji\u00e0n'), W('\u8863\u670d','\u8863\u670d','y\u012bf\u00fa'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), WD('\u8cb4','\u8d35','gu\u00ec','gu\u00ec'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('This piece of clothing is very expensive.', '\u3053\u306e\u670d\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc774 \uc637\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube44\uc2f8\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u4ef6', s: '\u4ef6', p: 'ji\u00e0n', meaning: TR('measure word for clothes, things, affairs, etc.', '\u670d\u30fb\u4e8b\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6570\u3048\u308b\u91cf\u8a5e', '\uc637\u00b7\uc77c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc138\ub294 \uc591\uc0ac'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u8981','\u8981','y\u00e0o'), W('\u8cb7','\u4e70','m\u01cei'), WD('\u5169','\u4e24','li\u01ceng','li\u01ceng'), W('\u4ef6','\u4ef6','ji\u00e0n'), W('\u8863\u670d','\u8863\u670d','y\u012bf\u00fa'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('I want to buy two pieces of clothing.', '\u79c1\u306f\u670d\u3092\u4e8c\u7740\u8cb7\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \uc637\uc744 \ub450 \ubc8c \uc0ac\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694.') }\n    ],\n    'pv8-word-list-4': [\n      { t: '\u611b', s: '\u7231', p: '\u00e0i', meaning: TR('to love; to be fond of', '\u5927\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b;\u611b\u3059\u308b', '\uc815\ub9d0 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub2e4; \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), WD('\u611b','\u7231','\u00e0i','\u00e0i'), W('\u770b','\u770b','k\u00e0n'), WD('\u96fb\u5f71','\u7535\u5f71','di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng','di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('I love watching movies.', '\u79c1\u306f\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5927\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \uc601\ud654 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc88b\uc544\ud574\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u8df3\u821e', s: '\u8df3\u821e', p: 'ti\u00e0ow\u01d4', meaning: TR('to dance', '\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3059\u308b', '\ucda4\ucd94\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u5979','\u5979','T\u0101'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), WD('\u559c\u6b61','\u559c\u6b22','x\u01d0huan','x\u01d0huan'), W('\u8df3\u821e','\u8df3\u821e','ti\u00e0ow\u01d4'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('She really likes dancing.', '\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ucda4\ucd94\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc88b\uc544\ud574\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u66f8\u6cd5', s: '\u4e66\u6cd5', p: 'sh\u016bf\u01ce', meaning: TR('calligraphy', '\u66f8\u9053', '\uc11c\uc608'),\n        ex: [W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), WD('\u559c\u6b61','\u559c\u6b22','x\u01d0huan','x\u01d0huan'), WD('\u5beb','\u5199','xi\u011b','xi\u011b'), WD('\u66f8\u6cd5','\u4e66\u6cd5','sh\u016bf\u01ce','sh\u016bf\u01ce'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('He likes practicing calligraphy.', '\u5f7c\u306f\u66f8\u9053\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub294 \uc11c\uc608\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud574\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u8336', s: '\u8336', p: 'ch\u00e1', meaning: TR('tea', '\u304a\u8336', '\ucc28'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u8981','\u8981','y\u00e0o'), W('\u559d','\u559d','h\u0113'), W('\u8336','\u8336','ch\u00e1'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('I want to drink tea.', '\u79c1\u306f\u304a\u8336\u3092\u98f2\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \ucc28\ub97c \ub9c8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u6c34', s: '\u6c34', p: 'shu\u01d0', meaning: TR('water', '\u6c34', '\ubb3c'),\n        ex: [WD('\u8acb','\u8bf7','Q\u01d0ng','q\u01d0ng'), W('\u7d66','\u7ed9','g\u011bi'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u6c34','\u6c34','shu\u01d0'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('Please give me water.', '\u6c34\u3092\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', '\ubb3c \uc880 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.') }\n    ],\n    'pv8-word-list-5': [\n      { t: '\u56e0\u70ba', s: '\u56e0\u4e3a', p: 'y\u012bnw\u00e8i', meaning: TR('because', '\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089', '\uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74'),\n        ex: [WD('\u56e0\u70ba','\u56e0\u4e3a','Y\u012bnw\u00e8i','y\u012bnw\u00e8i'), W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','t\u0101'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), WD('\u756b\u5bb6','\u753b\u5bb6','hu\u00e0ji\u0101','hu\u00e0ji\u0101'), '\uff0c', W('\u6240\u4ee5','\u6240\u4ee5','su\u01d2y\u01d0'), W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','t\u0101'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), WD('\u6703','\u4f1a','hu\u00ec','hu\u00ec'), W('\u756b','\u753b','hu\u00e0'), W('\u756b\u5152','\u753b\u513f','hu\u00e0r'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('Because he is a painter, he really knows how to paint.', '\u5f7c\u306f\u753b\u5bb6\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7d75\u3092\u63cf\u304f\u306e\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u4e0a\u624b\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub294 \ud654\uac00\ub77c\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc798 \uadf8\ub824\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u6240\u4ee5', s: '\u6240\u4ee5', p: 'su\u01d2y\u01d0', meaning: TR('so; therefore', '\u3060\u304b\u3089', '\uadf8\ub798\uc11c'),\n        ex: [WD('\u56e0\u70ba','\u56e0\u4e3a','Y\u012bnw\u00e8i','y\u012bnw\u00e8i'), W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','t\u0101'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), WD('\u756b\u5bb6','\u753b\u5bb6','hu\u00e0ji\u0101','hu\u00e0ji\u0101'), '\uff0c', W('\u6240\u4ee5','\u6240\u4ee5','su\u01d2y\u01d0'), W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','t\u0101'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), WD('\u6703','\u4f1a','hu\u00ec','hu\u00ec'), W('\u756b','\u753b','hu\u00e0'), W('\u756b\u5152','\u753b\u513f','hu\u00e0r'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('Because he is a painter, he really knows how to paint.', '\u5f7c\u306f\u753b\u5bb6\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7d75\u3092\u63cf\u304f\u306e\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u4e0a\u624b\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub294 \ud654\uac00\ub77c\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc798 \uadf8\ub824\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc', s: '\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48', p: 'w\u00e8ish\u00e9nme', meaning: TR('why', '\u306a\u305c', '\uc65c'),\n        ex: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), WD('\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc','\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48','w\u00e8ish\u00e9nme','w\u00e8ish\u00e9nme'), W('\u60f3','\u60f3','xi\u01ceng'), WD('\u5b78','\u5b66','xu\u00e9','xu\u00e9'), WD('\u66f8\u6cd5','\u4e66\u6cd5','sh\u016bf\u01ce','sh\u016bf\u01ce'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Why do you want to learn calligraphy?', '\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u306a\u305c\u66f8\u9053\u3092\u7fd2\u3044\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc65c \uc11c\uc608\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u5c0d\u4e86', s: '\u5bf9\u4e86', p: 'du\u00ecle', meaning: TR('oh right!; that reminds me', '\u305d\u3046\u3060!', '\ucc38!'),\n        ex: [WD('\u5c0d\u4e86','\u5bf9\u4e86','Du\u00ecle','du\u00ecle'), '\uff0c', W('\u4f60','\u4f60','n\u01d0'), W('\u8981','\u8981','y\u00e0o'), W('\u559d','\u559d','h\u0113'), W('\u8336','\u8336','ch\u00e1'), W('\u55ce','\u5417','ma'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Oh right, do you want to drink tea?', '\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3001\u304a\u8336\u3092\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\ucc38, \ucc28 \ub4dc\uc2e4\ub798\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u5662', s: '\u5662', p: 'ou', meaning: TR('Oh! (interjection)', '\u304a\u304a!(\u9593\u6295\u8a5e)', '\uc624! (\uac10\ud0c4\uc0ac)'),\n        ex: [W('\u5662','\u5662','Ou'), '\uff0c', W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u77e5\u9053','\u77e5\u9053','zh\u012bdao'), W('\u4e86','\u4e86','le'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('Oh, I see.', '\u3042\u3042\u3001\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002', '\uc624, \uc54c\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u807d\u8aaa', s: '\u542c\u8bf4', p: 't\u012bngshu\u014d', meaning: TR('to hear that; it is said that', '\u301c\u3068\u805e\u3044\u305f', '~\ub77c\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [WD('\u807d\u8aaa','\u542c\u8bf4','T\u012bngshu\u014d','t\u012bngshu\u014d'), W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','t\u0101'), WD('\u6703','\u4f1a','hu\u00ec','hu\u00ec'), W('\u505a','\u505a','zu\u00f2'), W('\u751f\u610f','\u751f\u610f','sh\u0113ngy\u00ec'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('I heard he really knows how to do business.', '\u5f7c\u306f\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u304c\u4e0a\u624b\u3060\u3068\u805e\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002', '\uadf8\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc798\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5916\u570b', s: '\u5916\u56fd', p: 'w\u00e0igu\u00f3', meaning: TR('foreign; foreign country', '\u5916\u56fd', '\uc678\uad6d'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u60f3','\u60f3','xi\u01ceng'), W('\u53bb','\u53bb','q\u00f9'), WD('\u5916\u570b','\u5916\u56fd','w\u00e0igu\u00f3','w\u00e0igu\u00f3'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('I want to go abroad.', '\u79c1\u306f\u5916\u56fd\u306b\u884c\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5916', s: '\u5916', p: 'w\u00e0i', meaning: TR('outside; foreign (bound form, as in \u5916\u570b\/\u5916\u9762)', '\u5916;\u5916\u90e8(\u5916\u570b\u3084\u5916\u9762\u306a\u3069\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20)', '\ubc16; \uc678\ubd80(\u5916\u570b, \u5916\u9762 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc5b4\uadfc)'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u5728','\u5728','z\u00e0i'), W('\u5916\u9762','\u5916\u9762','w\u00e0imi\u00e0n'), W('\u559d','\u559d','h\u0113'), W('\u8336','\u8336','ch\u00e1'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"I'm drinking tea outside.\", '\u79c1\u306f\u5916\u3067\u304a\u8336\u3092\u98f2\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\ub97c \ub9c8\uc154\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5916\u6587', s: '\u5916\u6587', p: 'w\u00e0iw\u00e9n', meaning: TR('foreign language', '\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e', '\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4'),\n        ex: [W('\u5979','\u5979','T\u0101'), WD('\u6703','\u4f1a','hu\u00ec','hu\u00ec'), WD('\u8aaa','\u8bf4','shu\u014d','shu\u014d'), W('\u4e09','\u4e09','s\u0101n'), WD('\u7a2e','\u79cd','zh\u01d2ng','zh\u01d2ng'), W('\u5916\u6587','\u5916\u6587','w\u00e0iw\u00e9n'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('She can speak three foreign languages.', '\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u304c\u8a71\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud560 \uc904 \uc54c\uc544\uc694.') }\n    ]\n  };\n\n  var DIALOGUE = [\n    { speakerT: '\u5152\u5b50', speakerS: '\u513f\u5b50',\n      tokens: [W('\u5abd\u5abd','\u5988\u5988','M\u0101ma'), '\uff0c', W('\u4f60','\u4f60','n\u01d0'), W('\u5728','\u5728','z\u00e0i'), W('\u770b','\u770b','k\u00e0n'), W('\u4ec0\u9ebc','\u4ec0\u4e48','sh\u00e9nme'), '\uff1f'],\n      en: TR('Mom, what are you watching?', '\u304a\u6bcd\u3055\u3093\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e?', '\uc5c4\ub9c8, \ubb50 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?') },\n    { speakerT: '\u5abd\u5abd', speakerS: '\u5988\u5988',\n      tokens: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u5728','\u5728','z\u00e0i'), W('\u770b','\u770b','k\u00e0n'), WD('\u96fb\u8996','\u7535\u89c6','di\u00e0nsh\u00ec','di\u00e0nsh\u00ec'), '\uff0c', W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u6700','\u6700','zu\u00ec'), WD('\u611b','\u7231','\u00e0i','\u00e0i'), W('\u770b','\u770b','k\u00e0n'), W('\u9673','\u9648','Ch\u00e9n'), W('\u5c0f\u59d0','\u5c0f\u59d0','Xi\u01ceoji\u011b'), W('\u5531','\u5531','ch\u00e0ng'), W('\u6b4c\u5152','\u6b4c\u513f','g\u0113r'), W('\u8df3\u821e','\u8df3\u821e','ti\u00e0ow\u01d4'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR('I\\u2019m watching TV \\u2014 I love watching Miss Chen sing and dance the most.', '\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3002\u9673\u3055\u3093\u304c\u6b4c\u3063\u3066\u8e0a\u308b\u306e\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u756a\u597d\u304d\u306a\u306e\u3002', '\ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4. \u9673 \uc528\uac00 \ub178\ub798\ud558\uace0 \ucda4\ucd94\ub294 \uac78 \uc81c\uc77c \uc88b\uc544\ud574.') },\n    { speakerT: '\u5152\u5b50', speakerS: '\u513f\u5b50',\n      tokens: [W('\u5979','\u5979','T\u0101'), W('\u8df3\u821e','\u8df3\u821e','ti\u00e0ow\u01d4'), W('\u8df3','\u8df3','ti\u00e0o'), W('\u5f97','\u5f97','de'), W('\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23','\u600e\u4e48\u6837','z\u011bnmey\u00e0ng'), '\uff1f'],\n      en: TR('How well does she dance?', '\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u4e0a\u624b\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ucda4\uc744 \uc798 \ucdb0\uc694?') },\n    { speakerT: '\u5abd\u5abd', speakerS: '\u5988\u5988',\n      tokens: [W('\u8df3','\u8df3','Ti\u00e0o'), W('\u5f97','\u5f97','de'), WD('\u4e0d\u932f','\u4e0d\u9519','b\u00facu\u00f2','b\u00facu\u00f2'), '\uff0c', WD('\u807d\u8aaa','\u542c\u8bf4','t\u012bngshu\u014d','t\u012bngshu\u014d'), W('\u5979','\u5979','t\u0101'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), WD('\u66f8\u6cd5','\u4e66\u6cd5','sh\u016bf\u01ce','sh\u016bf\u01ce'), W('\u4e5f','\u4e5f','y\u011b'), WD('\u5beb','\u5199','xi\u011b','xi\u011b'), W('\u5f97','\u5f97','de'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u597d','\u597d','h\u01ceo'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR('She dances pretty well, and I\\u2019ve heard her calligraphy is very good too.', '\u8e0a\u308a\u3082\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u4e0a\u624b\u3060\u3057\u3001\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u66f8\u9053\u3082\u3068\u3066\u3082\u4e0a\u624b\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3088\u3002', '\ucda4\ub3c4 \uaf64 \uc798 \ucd94\uace0, \uc11c\uc608\ub3c4 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc798\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc5b4.') },\n    { speakerT: '\u5152\u5b50', speakerS: '\u513f\u5b50',\n      tokens: [W('\u5662','\u5662','Ou'), '\uff0c', W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u4e5f','\u4e5f','y\u011b'), WD('\u559c\u6b61','\u559c\u6b22','x\u01d0huan','x\u01d0huan'), W('\u5979','\u5979','t\u0101'), W('\u7a7f','\u7a7f','chu\u0101n'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), W('\u90a3','\u90a3','n\u00e0'), W('\u4ef6','\u4ef6','ji\u00e0n'), W('\u8863\u670d','\u8863\u670d','y\u012bf\u00fa'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR('Oh, I like that piece of clothing she\\u2019s wearing too.', '\u3042\u3042\u3001\u50d5\u3082\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u7740\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u306e\u670d\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3060\u3088\u3002', '\uc624, \uc800\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc785\uc740 \uadf8 \uc637\uc774 \uc88b\uc544\uc694.') },\n    { speakerT: '\u5abd\u5abd', speakerS: '\u5988\u5988',\n      tokens: [WD('\u5c0d\u4e86','\u5bf9\u4e86','Du\u00ecle','du\u00ecle'), '\uff0c', WD('\u807d\u8aaa','\u542c\u8bf4','t\u012bngshu\u014d','t\u012bngshu\u014d'), W('\u5979','\u5979','t\u0101'), W('\u6709','\u6709','y\u01d2u'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u591a','\u591a','du\u014d'), WD('\u5916\u570b','\u5916\u56fd','w\u00e0igu\u00f3','w\u00e0igu\u00f3'), W('\u670b\u53cb','\u670b\u53cb','p\u00e9ngyou'), '\uff0c', WD('\u56e0\u70ba','\u56e0\u4e3a','y\u012bnw\u00e8i','y\u012bnw\u00e8i'), W('\u5979','\u5979','t\u0101'), W('\u6703','\u4f1a','hu\u00ec'), W('\u8aaa','\u8bf4','shu\u014d'), WD('\u4e09','\u4e09','s\u0101n','s\u0101n'), WD('\u7a2e','\u79cd','zh\u01d2ng','zh\u01d2ng'), W('\u5916\u6587','\u5916\u6587','w\u00e0iw\u00e9n'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR('Oh right, I heard she has a lot of foreign friends because she can speak three foreign languages.', '\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u3092\u4e09\u3064\u3082\u8a71\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u53cb\u9054\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3044\u308b\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3088\u3002', '\ucc38, \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\ub098 \ud560 \uc904 \uc54c\uc544\uc11c \uc678\uad6d \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc5b4.') },\n    { speakerT: '\u5152\u5b50', speakerS: '\u513f\u5b50',\n      tokens: [WD('\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc','\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48','W\u00e8ish\u00e9nme'), W('\u5979','\u5979','t\u0101'), W('\u9019\u9ebc','\u8fd9\u4e48','zh\u00e8me'), WD('\u6709\u9322','\u6709\u94b1','y\u01d2uqi\u00e1n','y\u01d2uqi\u00e1n'), '\uff1f'],\n      en: TR('Why is she so rich?', '\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u305d\u3093\u306a\u306b\u304a\u91d1\u6301\u3061\u306a\u306e?', '\uc65c \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ubd80\uc790\uc608\uc694?') },\n    { speakerT: '\u5abd\u5abd', speakerS: '\u5988\u5988',\n      tokens: [WD('\u56e0\u70ba','\u56e0\u4e3a','Y\u012bnw\u00e8i','y\u012bnw\u00e8i'), W('\u5979','\u5979','t\u0101'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), WD('\u7236\u6bcd','\u7236\u6bcd','f\u00f9m\u01d4','f\u00f9m\u01d4'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), WD('\u756b\u5bb6','\u753b\u5bb6','hu\u00e0ji\u0101','hu\u00e0ji\u0101'), '\uff0c', W('\u6240\u4ee5','\u6240\u4ee5','su\u01d2y\u01d0'), W('\u5979','\u5979','t\u0101'), W('\u4e5f','\u4e5f','y\u011b'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), WD('\u6703','\u4f1a','hu\u00ec','hu\u00ec'), W('\u505a','\u505a','zu\u00f2'), W('\u751f\u610f','\u751f\u610f','sh\u0113ngy\u00ec'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR('Because her parents are painters, so she also really knows how to do business.', '\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u4e21\u89aa\u306f\u753b\u5bb6\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u3082\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u4e0a\u624b\u306a\u306e\u3002', '\uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc774 \ud654\uac00\ub77c\uc11c, \uadf8\ub140\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc798\ud574.') }\n  ];\n\n  var ALL_WORDS = [];\n  Object.keys(GROUPS).forEach(function (k) {\n    GROUPS[k].forEach(function (w) { ALL_WORDS.push(w); });\n  });\n\n  function trSpans(tr) {\n    return '<span class=\"pv8-tr pv8-tr-en\">' + tr.en + '<\/span>' +\n           '<span class=\"pv8-tr pv8-tr-ja\">' + tr.ja + '<\/span>' +\n           '<span class=\"pv8-tr pv8-tr-ko\">' + tr.ko + '<\/span>';\n  }\n\n  function rubyWord(w) {\n    return '<span class=\"pv8-sent-word\">' +\n      '<ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">' + w.t + '<\/span><rt>' + w.pt + '<\/rt><\/ruby>' +\n      '<ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">' + w.s + '<\/span><rt>' + w.ps + '<\/rt><\/ruby>' +\n      '<\/span>';\n  }\n\n  function renderTokens(tokens) {\n    var html = '';\n    tokens.forEach(function (tok) {\n      if (typeof tok === 'string') {\n        html += '<span class=\"pv8-punct\">' + tok + '<\/span>';\n      } else {\n        html += rubyWord(tok);\n      }\n    });\n    return html;\n  }\n\n  function headwordRuby(t, s, pt, ps) {\n    return '<ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">' + t + '<\/span><rt>' + pt + '<\/rt><\/ruby>' +\n           '<ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">' + s + '<\/span><rt>' + ps + '<\/rt><\/ruby>';\n  }\n\n  var counter = 0;\n  Object.keys(GROUPS).forEach(function (containerId) {\n    var container = root.querySelector('#' + containerId);\n    if (!container) return;\n    var html = '';\n    GROUPS[containerId].forEach(function (w) {\n      counter++;\n      var num = (counter < 10 ? '0' : '') + counter;\n      html += '<div class=\"pv8-word-card\">' +\n        '<div class=\"pv8-word-top\">' +\n          '<span class=\"pv8-num\">' + num + '<\/span>' +\n          '<span class=\"pv8-hanzi\">' + headwordRuby(w.t, w.s, w.pt || w.p, w.ps || w.p) + '<\/span>' +\n          '<span class=\"pv8-meaning\">' + trSpans(w.meaning) + '<\/span>' +\n          '<button class=\"pv8-speaker\" data-trad=\"' + w.t + '\" data-simp=\"' + w.s + '\" aria-label=\"Play pronunciation\">' + SPEAKER_SVG + '<\/button>' +\n        '<\/div>' +\n        '<div class=\"pv8-example\">' +\n          renderTokens(w.ex) +\n          '<span class=\"pv8-en\">' + trSpans(w.exEn) + '<\/span>' +\n        '<\/div>' +\n      '<\/div>';\n    });\n    container.innerHTML = html;\n  });\n\n  var dialogueEl = root.querySelector('#pv8-dialogue');\n  if (dialogueEl) {\n    var dHtml = '';\n    DIALOGUE.forEach(function (line) {\n      dHtml += '<div class=\"pv8-line\">' +\n        '<span class=\"pv8-speaker-tag\">' +\n          '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">' + line.speakerT + '<\/span>' +\n          '<span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">' + line.speakerS + '<\/span>' +\n        '<\/span>' +\n        '<span class=\"pv8-line-body\">' +\n          renderTokens(line.tokens) +\n          '<span class=\"pv8-line-en\">' + trSpans(line.en) + '<\/span>' +\n        '<\/span>' +\n      '<\/div>';\n    });\n    dialogueEl.innerHTML = dHtml;\n  }\n\n  \/\/ ---- Translation language toggle ----\n  var langBtns = root.querySelectorAll('.pv8-lang-btn');\n  langBtns.forEach(function (btn) {\n    btn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n      var lang = btn.getAttribute('data-lang');\n      root.classList.remove('pv8-lang-en', 'pv8-lang-ja', 'pv8-lang-ko');\n      root.classList.add('pv8-lang-' + lang);\n      langBtns.forEach(function (b) { b.classList.remove('pv8-lang-active'); });\n      btn.classList.add('pv8-lang-active');\n    });\n  });\n  root.classList.add('pv8-lang-en');\n\n  \/\/ ---- Flashcards ----\n  var fcCard = root.querySelector('#pv8-flashcard');\n  var fcFront = root.querySelector('#pv8-fc-front');\n  var fcBack = root.querySelector('#pv8-fc-back');\n  var fcProgress = root.querySelector('#pv8-fc-progress');\n  var fcPrevBtn = root.querySelector('#pv8-fc-prev');\n  var fcNextBtn = root.querySelector('#pv8-fc-next');\n  var fcIndex = 0;\n  var fcFlipped = false;\n\n  function renderFlashcard() {\n    var w = ALL_WORDS[fcIndex];\n    if (!w || !fcFront || !fcBack) return;\n    fcFront.innerHTML = '<span class=\"pv8-hanzi\">' + headwordRuby(w.t, w.s, w.pt || w.p, w.ps || w.p) + '<\/span>';\n    fcBack.innerHTML = '<span class=\"pv8-meaning\">' + trSpans(w.meaning) + '<\/span>';\n    if (fcProgress) fcProgress.textContent = (fcIndex + 1) + ' \/ ' + ALL_WORDS.length;\n    if (fcCard) fcCard.classList.remove('pv8-flipped');\n    fcFlipped = false;\n  }\n\n  if (fcCard) {\n    fcCard.addEventListener('click', function () {\n      fcFlipped = !fcFlipped;\n      fcCard.classList.toggle('pv8-flipped', fcFlipped);\n    });\n  }\n  if (fcPrevBtn) fcPrevBtn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n    fcIndex = (fcIndex - 1 + ALL_WORDS.length) % ALL_WORDS.length;\n    renderFlashcard();\n  });\n  if (fcNextBtn) fcNextBtn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n    fcIndex = (fcIndex + 1) % ALL_WORDS.length;\n    renderFlashcard();\n  });\n  renderFlashcard();\n\n  \/\/ ---- Match It game ----\n  var gameColZh = root.querySelector('#pv8-game-col-zh');\n  var gameColEn = root.querySelector('#pv8-game-col-en');\n  var gameStatus = root.querySelector('#pv8-game-status');\n  var gameWin = root.querySelector('#pv8-game-win');\n  var gameNewBtn = root.querySelector('#pv8-game-new');\n  var gameRound = [];\n  var gameSelectedZh = null;\n  var gameSelectedEn = null;\n  var gameMatchedCount = 0;\n  var gameBusy = false;\n\n  function shuffle(arr) {\n    var a = arr.slice();\n    for (var i = a.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {\n      var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));\n      var tmp = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = tmp;\n    }\n    return a;\n  }\n\n  function startRound() {\n    gameRound = shuffle(ALL_WORDS).slice(0, 8);\n    gameSelectedZh = null;\n    gameSelectedEn = null;\n    gameMatchedCount = 0;\n    gameBusy = false;\n    if (gameWin) gameWin.classList.remove('pv8-show');\n\n    var zhOrder = shuffle(gameRound);\n    var enOrder = shuffle(gameRound);\n\n    gameColZh.innerHTML = zhOrder.map(function (w) {\n      return '<button class=\"pv8-tile\" data-id=\"' + w.t + '\" data-side=\"zh\">' +\n        '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">' + w.t + '<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">' + w.s + '<\/span>' +\n        '<span class=\"pv8-tile-py\">' + (w.pt || w.p) + '<\/span>' +\n      '<\/button>';\n    }).join('');\n\n    gameColEn.innerHTML = enOrder.map(function (w) {\n      return '<button class=\"pv8-tile\" data-id=\"' + w.t + '\" data-side=\"en\">' + trSpans(w.meaning) + '<\/button>';\n    }).join('');\n\n    updateGameStatus();\n  }\n\n  function updateGameStatus() {\n    if (gameStatus) gameStatus.textContent = gameMatchedCount + ' \/ ' + gameRound.length + ' matched';\n  }\n\n  function handleTileClick(tile) {\n    if (gameBusy || tile.classList.contains('pv8-matched')) return;\n    var side = tile.getAttribute('data-side');\n\n    if (side === 'zh') {\n      if (gameSelectedZh) gameSelectedZh.classList.remove('pv8-selected');\n      gameSelectedZh = tile;\n      tile.classList.add('pv8-selected');\n    } else {\n      if (gameSelectedEn) gameSelectedEn.classList.remove('pv8-selected');\n      gameSelectedEn = tile;\n      tile.classList.add('pv8-selected');\n    }\n\n    if (gameSelectedZh) {\n      if (gameSelectedEn) {\n        var zhId = gameSelectedZh.getAttribute('data-id');\n        var enId = gameSelectedEn.getAttribute('data-id');\n        if (zhId === enId) {\n          gameSelectedZh.classList.remove('pv8-selected');\n          gameSelectedEn.classList.remove('pv8-selected');\n          gameSelectedZh.classList.add('pv8-matched');\n          gameSelectedEn.classList.add('pv8-matched');\n          gameMatchedCount++;\n          updateGameStatus();\n          gameSelectedZh = null;\n          gameSelectedEn = null;\n          var roundDone = (gameMatchedCount === gameRound.length);\n          if (roundDone) {\n            if (gameWin) {\n              gameWin.classList.add('pv8-show');\n            }\n          }\n        } else {\n          gameBusy = true;\n          var z = gameSelectedZh, en = gameSelectedEn;\n          z.classList.add('pv8-wrong');\n          en.classList.add('pv8-wrong');\n          setTimeout(function () {\n            z.classList.remove('pv8-selected', 'pv8-wrong');\n            en.classList.remove('pv8-selected', 'pv8-wrong');\n            gameBusy = false;\n          }, 400);\n          gameSelectedZh = null;\n          gameSelectedEn = null;\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  root.addEventListener('click', function (e) {\n    var tile = e.target.closest('.pv8-tile');\n    if (tile) {\n      if (root.contains(tile)) handleTileClick(tile);\n    }\n  });\n  if (gameNewBtn) gameNewBtn.addEventListener('click', startRound);\n\n  startRound();\n\n  \/\/ ---- Vocabulary Quiz (follows the EN\/JA\/KO translation toggle) ----\n  function QMC(promptTR, optionsTR, answer) { return { type: 'mc', prompt: promptTR, options: optionsTR, answer: answer }; }\n  function QTYPE(promptTR, accept) { return { type: 'type', prompt: promptTR, accept: accept }; }\n\n  var QUIZ_DATA = [\n    QTYPE(TR('Type the pinyin for \u5e38.', '\u5e38\u306e\u30d4\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', '\u5e38\uc758 \ubcd1\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694.'), ['chang']),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u6700 means...', '\u6700\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u6700\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('the most; -est', '\u6700\u3082', '\uac00\uc7a5'),\n        TR('often', '\u3088\u304f', '\uc790\uc8fc'),\n        TR('certainly', '\u5fc5\u305a', '\ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc'),\n        TR('only', '\u3060\u3051', '~\ub9cc')\n      ], 0),\n    QTYPE(TR('Type the pinyin for <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u611b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7231<\/span>.', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u611b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7231<\/span>\u306e\u30d4\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u611b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7231<\/span>\uc758 \ubcd1\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694.'), ['ai']),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u8df3\u821e means...', '\u8df3\u821e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u8df3\u821e\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('to dance', '\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3059\u308b', '\ucda4\ucd94\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to sing', '\u6b4c\u3046', '\ub178\ub798\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to write calligraphy', '\u66f8\u9053\u3092\u66f8\u304f', '\uc11c\uc608\ub97c \ud558\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to wear clothes', '\u670d\u3092\u7740\u308b', '\uc637\uc744 \uc785\ub2e4')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e0d\u932f<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e0d\u9519<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e0d\u932f<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e0d\u9519<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e0d\u932f<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e0d\u9519<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('not bad; pretty good', '\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u826f\u3044', '\uaf64 \uad1c\ucc2e\ub2e4'),\n        TR('a mistake; wrong', '\u9593\u9055\u3044', '\uc798\ubabb'),\n        TR('easy', '\u7c21\u5358', '\uc27d\ub2e4'),\n        TR('rich', '\u304a\u91d1\u6301\u3061', '\ubd80\uc720\ud558\ub2e4')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u932f<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9519<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u932f<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9519<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u932f<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9519<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('to be wrong; a mistake', '\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b;\u9593\u9055\u3044', '\ud2c0\ub9ac\ub2e4; \uc798\ubabb'),\n        TR('not bad; pretty good', '\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u826f\u3044', '\uaf64 \uad1c\ucc2e\ub2e4'),\n        TR('easy', '\u7c21\u5358', '\uc27d\ub2e4'),\n        TR('because', '\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089', '\uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5916\u570b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5916\u56fd<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5916\u570b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5916\u56fd<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5916\u570b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5916\u56fd<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('foreign; foreign country', '\u5916\u56fd', '\uc678\uad6d'),\n        TR('outside', '\u5916', '\ubc16'),\n        TR('foreign language', '\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e', '\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4'),\n        TR('business', '\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9', '\uc0ac\uc5c5')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u5916\u6587 means...', '\u5916\u6587\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u5916\u6587\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('foreign language', '\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e', '\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4'),\n        TR('foreign country', '\u5916\u56fd', '\uc678\uad6d'),\n        TR('outside', '\u5916', '\ubc16'),\n        TR('calligraphy', '\u66f8\u9053', '\uc11c\uc608')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u4e00\u5b9a means...', '\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u4e00\u5b9a\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('certainly; must', '\u5fc5\u305a', '\ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc'),\n        TR('not necessarily', '\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u301c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044', '\ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc ~\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4'),\n        TR('precisely; only', '\u307e\u3055\u306b;\u3060\u3051', '\ubc14\ub85c; ~\ub9cc'),\n        TR('because', '\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089', '\uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('not necessarily; not certain', '\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u301c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044', '\ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc ~\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4'),\n        TR('certainly; must', '\u5fc5\u305a', '\ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc'),\n        TR('never', '\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u301c\u306a\u3044', '\uc804\ud600 ~\uc54a\ub2e4'),\n        TR('sometimes', '\u6642\u3005', '\uac00\ub054')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u5c31 means...', '\u5c31\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u5c31\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('precisely; the very (exactly); only', '\u307e\u3055\u306b;\u3060\u3051', '\ubc14\ub85c; ~\ub9cc'),\n        TR('certainly; must', '\u5fc5\u305a', '\ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc'),\n        TR('so; therefore', '\u3060\u304b\u3089', '\uadf8\ub798\uc11c'),\n        TR('because', '\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089', '\uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bcd\u89aa<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bcd\u4eb2<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bcd\u89aa<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bcd\u4eb2<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bcd\u89aa<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bcd\u4eb2<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('mother', '\u6bcd', '\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8'),\n        TR('father', '\u7236', '\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0'),\n        TR('parents', '\u4e21\u89aa', '\ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8'),\n        TR('relative', '\u89aa\u65cf', '\uce5c\ucc99')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u7236\u6bcd means...', '\u7236\u6bcd\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u7236\u6bcd\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('parents', '\u4e21\u89aa', '\ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8'),\n        TR('mother', '\u6bcd', '\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8'),\n        TR('father', '\u7236', '\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0'),\n        TR('grandfather', '\u7956\u7236', '\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6709\u9322<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6709\u94b1<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6709\u9322<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6709\u94b1<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6709\u9322<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6709\u94b1<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('rich', '\u304a\u91d1\u6301\u3061', '\ubd80\uc720\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        TR('poor', '\u8ca7\u3057\u3044', '\uac00\ub09c\ud558\ub2e4'),\n        TR('busy', '\u5fd9\u3057\u3044', '\ubc14\uc058\ub2e4'),\n        TR('easy', '\u7c21\u5358', '\uc27d\ub2e4')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u56e0\u70ba<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u56e0\u70ba<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u56e0\u70ba<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('because', '\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089', '\uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74'),\n        TR('why', '\u306a\u305c', '\uc65c'),\n        TR('so; therefore', '\u3060\u304b\u3089', '\uadf8\ub798\uc11c'),\n        TR('oh right!', '\u305d\u3046\u3060!', '\ucc38!')\n      ], 0)\n  ];\n\n  var UI_STRINGS = {\n    en: { submit: 'Submit', next: 'Next', placeholder: 'Type your answer', correct: 'Correct!', incorrectPrefix: 'Not quite \u2014 the answer is \"', incorrectSuffix: '\".', incorrectGeneric: 'Not quite \u2014 check the highlighted answer above.', scoreLine: 'Nice work! Want to try again?', retake: 'Retake Quiz', questionLabel: 'Question' },\n    ja: { submit: '\u9001\u4fe1', next: '\u6b21\u3078', placeholder: '\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044', correct: '\u6b63\u89e3!', incorrectPrefix: '\u6b8b\u5ff5\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u306f\u300c', incorrectSuffix: '\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002', incorrectGeneric: '\u6b8b\u5ff5\u3001\u4e0a\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', scoreLine: '\u3088\u304f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f!\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u6311\u6226\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b?', retake: '\u30af\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u3084\u308a\u76f4\u3059', questionLabel: '\u8cea\u554f' },\n    ko: { submit: '\uc81c\ucd9c', next: '\ub2e4\uc74c', placeholder: '\ub2f5\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694', correct: '\uc815\ub2f5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4!', incorrectPrefix: '\uc544\uc27d\ub124\uc694 \u2014 \uc815\ub2f5\uc740 \"', incorrectSuffix: '\"\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.', incorrectGeneric: '\uc544\uc27d\ub124\uc694 \u2014 \uc704\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc815\ub2f5\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694.', scoreLine: '\uc798\ud558\uc168\uc5b4\uc694! \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3c4\uc804\ud574\ubcf4\uc2dc\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694?', retake: '\ud034\uc988 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud480\uae30', questionLabel: '\ubb38\uc81c' }\n  };\n\n  function getLang() {\n    if (root.classList.contains('pv8-lang-ja')) return 'ja';\n    if (root.classList.contains('pv8-lang-ko')) return 'ko';\n    return 'en';\n  }\n\n  function stripTones(s) {\n    return s.normalize('NFD').replace(\/[\\u0300-\\u036f]\/g, '').toLowerCase().replace(\/[^a-z0-9]\/g, '');\n  }\n\n  (function initQuiz() {\n    var qRoot = root.querySelector('#pv8-quiz');\n    if (!qRoot) return;\n    var current = 0;\n    var score = 0;\n    var answered = false;\n\n    function render() {\n      if (current >= QUIZ_DATA.length) { renderScore(); return; }\n      var lang = getLang();\n      var ui = UI_STRINGS[lang];\n      var q = QUIZ_DATA[current];\n      answered = false;\n      var html = '<p class=\"pv8-quiz-progress\">' + ui.questionLabel + ' ' + (current + 1) + ' \/ ' + QUIZ_DATA.length + '<\/p>';\n      html += '<p class=\"pv8-quiz-prompt\">' + q.prompt[lang] + '<\/p>';\n      if (q.type === 'mc') {\n        html += '<div class=\"pv8-quiz-options\">';\n        for (var i = 0; i < q.options.length; i++) {\n          html += '<button type=\"button\" class=\"pv8-quiz-opt\" data-i=\"' + i + '\">' + q.options[i][lang] + '<\/button>';\n        }\n        html += '<\/div>';\n      } else {\n        html += '<div class=\"pv8-quiz-input-row\">';\n        html += '<input type=\"text\" class=\"pv8-quiz-input\" placeholder=\"' + ui.placeholder + '\">';\n        html += '<button type=\"button\" class=\"pv8-quiz-submit\">' + ui.submit + '<\/button>';\n        html += '<\/div>';\n      }\n      html += '<p class=\"pv8-quiz-feedback\"><\/p>';\n      html += '<button type=\"button\" class=\"pv8-quiz-next\" style=\"display:none;\">' + ui.next + '<\/button>';\n      qRoot.innerHTML = html;\n\n      if (q.type === 'mc') {\n        var opts = qRoot.querySelectorAll('.pv8-quiz-opt');\n        opts.forEach(function (btn) {\n          btn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n            if (answered) return;\n            answered = true;\n            var i = parseInt(this.getAttribute('data-i'), 10);\n            var correct = i === q.answer;\n            if (correct) score++;\n            opts.forEach(function (b, bi) {\n              b.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled');\n              if (bi === q.answer) b.classList.add('correct');\n              else if (bi === i) b.classList.add('incorrect');\n            });\n            showFeedback(correct);\n          });\n        });\n      } else {\n        var input = qRoot.querySelector('.pv8-quiz-input');\n        var submitBtn = qRoot.querySelector('.pv8-quiz-submit');\n        function submit() {\n          if (answered) return;\n          answered = true;\n          var val = stripTones(input.value || '');\n          var correct = q.accept.indexOf(val) !== -1;\n          if (correct) score++;\n          input.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled');\n          submitBtn.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled');\n          showFeedback(correct, q.accept[0]);\n        }\n        submitBtn.addEventListener('click', submit);\n        input.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) { if (e.key === 'Enter') submit(); });\n      }\n\n      function showFeedback(correct, correctAnswer) {\n        var fb = qRoot.querySelector('.pv8-quiz-feedback');\n        if (correct) {\n          fb.textContent = ui.correct;\n        } else if (correctAnswer) {\n          fb.textContent = ui.incorrectPrefix + correctAnswer + ui.incorrectSuffix;\n        } else {\n          fb.textContent = ui.incorrectGeneric;\n        }\n        fb.className = 'pv8-quiz-feedback ' + (correct ? 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