{"id":15613,"date":"2026-08-19T17:32:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T09:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=15613"},"modified":"2026-08-19T17:51:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T09:51:05","slug":"xinghao-haozai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/19\/xinghao-haozai\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Fortunately&#8221; in Chinese &#8211; \u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo &amp; \u597d\u5728 h\u01ceoz\u00e0i"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/19\/xinghao-haozai\/#1_Structure\" >1 Structure<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/19\/xinghao-haozai\/#%E5%B9%B8%E5%A5%BD_xinghao%E5%B9%B8%E5%A5%BD_xinghao_Lucky_Incident%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%8D%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%8D%E7%84%B6%E5%90%A6%E5%89%87_yaoburanburanfouze%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%8D%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%8D%E7%84%B6%E5%90%A6%E5%88%99_yaoburanburanfouze_Negative_Result\" >\u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo\u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo + Lucky Incident,(\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\/\u4e0d\u7136\/\u5426\u5247 y\u00e0ob\u00f9r\u00e1n\/b\u00f9r\u00e1n\/f\u01d2uz\u00e9\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\/\u4e0d\u7136\/\u5426\u5219 y\u00e0ob\u00f9r\u00e1n\/b\u00f9r\u00e1n\/f\u01d2uz\u00e9) + Negative Result<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/19\/xinghao-haozai\/#%E5%A5%BD%E5%9C%A8_haozai%E5%A5%BD%E5%9C%A8_haozai_Pre-existing_Favourable_Condition\" >\u597d\u5728 h\u01ceoz\u00e0i\u597d\u5728 h\u01ceoz\u00e0i + Pre-existing Favourable Condition<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/19\/xinghao-haozai\/#2_Common_Mistakes\" >2 Common Mistakes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/19\/xinghao-haozai\/#3_%E5%B9%B8%E5%A5%BD%E5%B9%B8%E5%A5%BD_vs_%E5%A5%BD%E5%9C%A8%E5%A5%BD%E5%9C%A8_vs_%E5%B9%B8%E8%99%A7%E5%B9%B8%E4%BA%8F\" >3 \u5e78\u597d\u5e78\u597d vs \u597d\u5728\u597d\u5728 vs \u5e78\u8667\u5e78\u4e8f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/19\/xinghao-haozai\/#4_Practice\" >4 Practice<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:4px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<style>\n  :root{\n    --ink:#2b2620;\n    --ink-soft:#5a5248;\n    --paper:#ffffff;\n    --paper-deep:#f9f2f4;\n    --gold:#b8577a;\n    --gold-deep:#8a3f5e;\n    --amber:#8a3f5e;\n    --jade:#b8577a;\n    --jade-soft:#f5e8ec;\n    --red:#a5301f;\n    --line:#f0dde3;\n    --radius:14px;\n  }\n  *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n  body{\n    margin:0;\n    background:var(--paper);\n    color:var(--ink);\n    font-family:'Inter','Noto Sans TC', sans-serif;\n    line-height:1.75;\n    -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;\n  }\n  a{color:var(--amber);}\n\n  .topbar{\n    display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;\n    padding:16px 24px;margin:0 auto;\n    font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.04em;\n 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var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n    padding:22px 0;margin-bottom:8px;\n  }\n  .lede-img{\n    width:120px;height:120px;flex-shrink:0;\n    object-fit:cover;object-position:center;\n    border-radius:10px;\n  }\n  @media (max-width:560px){\n    .lede-row{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:14px;}\n    .lede-img{width:100%;height:160px;}\n    .topbar{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}\n    .hero{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}\n    main{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}\n  }\n\n  .callout{\n    padding:4px 0 4px 18px;margin:26px 0;\n    border-left:2px solid var(--line);\n  }\n  .callout-label{\n    font-size:11.5px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;\n    display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;margin-bottom:8px;\n  }\n  .callout.point{border-left-color:var(--gold);}\n  .callout.point .callout-label{color:var(--amber);}\n  .callout.fyi{border-left-color:var(--jade);}\n  .callout.fyi .callout-label{color:var(--jade);}\n  .callout.mistake{border-left-color:var(--red);}\n  .callout.mistake .callout-label{color:var(--red);}\n  .callout p{margin:0;font-size:15px;color:var(--ink);}\n  .callout p + p{margin-top:10px;}\n\n  .ex{\n    padding:16px 0;margin:0;\n    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n  }\n  .ex:first-of-type{border-top:1px solid var(--line);}\n  .ex .hanzi{font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:19px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:2.6;}\n  .ex .hanzi ruby{ruby-position:over;margin:0 1px;}\n  .ex .hanzi rt{font-family:'Inter','Noto Sans TC',sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:11.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);}\n  .ex .en{font-size:15px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:2px;}\n  .ex .en em{color:var(--ink-soft);font-style:italic;}\n  .ex .note{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--jade);margin-top:6px;}\n\n  \/* practice \/ reveal cards *\/\n  .practice{\n    padding:16px 0;margin:0;cursor:pointer;\n    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n  }\n  .practice:first-of-type{border-top:1px solid var(--line);}\n  .practice .prompt{font-size:15.5px;font-weight:400;font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;line-height:2.4;}\n  .practice .prompt ruby{ruby-position:over;margin:0 1px;}\n  .practice .prompt rt{font-family:'Inter','Noto Sans TC',sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:11px;color:var(--ink-soft);}\n  .practice .prompt .num{color:var(--amber);font-weight:700;margin-right:6px;}\n  .practice .prompt .reason{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);font-weight:400;font-family:'Inter','Noto Sans TC',sans-serif;display:inline-block;margin-top:4px;}\n  .practice .answer{\n    margin-top:10px;\n    display:none;\n  }\n  .practice.revealed .answer{display:block;}\n  .practice .answer .reason{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:4px;}\n  .practice .answer .key{font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:var(--amber);margin-right:6px;}\n  .practice .hint{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:8px;}\n\n  .cta-strip{\n    margin-top:56px;padding:26px;border-radius:var(--radius);\n    background:#f7e9ee;border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);text-align:center;\n  }\n  .cta-strip p{color:var(--ink-soft);opacity:1;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:14.5px;}\n  .cta-strip a.btn{\n    display:inline-block;background:var(--gold);color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none;\n    padding:11px 26px;border-radius:999px;font-weight:700;font-size:14.5px;\n  }\n\n  .related-grammar{margin-top:48px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);}\n  .related-grammar h4{\n    font-size:13px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;\n    color:#b8577a;margin:0 0 6px;\n  }\n  .related-grammar .row{\n    display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:12px;\n    padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n    text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);\n  }\n  .related-grammar .row:last-child{border-bottom:none;}\n  .related-grammar .row:hover .title{color:#b8577a;}\n  .related-grammar .arrow{color:#c98da0;font-weight:700;font-size:17px;flex-shrink:0;}\n  .related-grammar .title{font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);}\n  .related-grammar .level{font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-soft);}\n\n  .mistake-block{\n    border:1px solid #f0dcd8;background:#fdf6f5;border-radius:8px;\n    padding:16px 18px;margin:0 0 18px;\n  }\n  .mistake-block .row{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin-bottom:8px;}\n  .mistake-block .row:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0;}\n  .mistake-block .mark{font-size:15px;flex-shrink:0;}\n  .mistake-block .hanzi{font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:18px;}\n  .mistake-block .hanzi ruby{ruby-position:over;margin:0 1px;}\n  .mistake-block .hanzi rt{font-family:'Inter','Noto Sans TC',sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:10.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);}\n  .mistake-block .wrong-row .hanzi{color:var(--red);text-decoration:line-through;text-decoration-color:#c98d84;}\n  .mistake-block .right-row .hanzi{color:var(--ink);}\n  .mistake-block .why{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:10px;padding-top:10px;border-top:1px dashed #f0dcd8;}\n\n  .compare-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:20px 0 8px;font-size:15px;}\n  .compare-table th, .compare-table td{\n    padding:12px 14px;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n    vertical-align:top;\n  }\n  .compare-table th{\n    font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;\n    color:#ffffff;background:#b8577a;\n  }\n  .compare-table th:first-child{border-top-left-radius:8px;}\n  .compare-table th:last-child{border-top-right-radius:8px;}\n  .compare-table td:first-child{font-weight:700;color:var(--amber);white-space:nowrap;}\n  .compare-table tr:last-child td{border-bottom:none;}\n  .compare-table tr:nth-child(even) td{background:var(--paper-deep);}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"topbar\">\n  <div class=\"brandmark\"><span class=\"dot\"><\/span> OneDotDot Chinese<\/div>\n  <div>Grammar \u00b7 HSK 7-9<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<header class=\"hero\">\n  <div class=\"hero-inner\">\n    <div class=\"eyebrow\" style=\"color:#5a5248;\">Grammar Point \u00b7 <span style=\"color:#b8577a;\">HSK 7-9<\/span><\/div>\n    <h1 class=\"hero-title\"><span class=\"cjk\" style=\"color:#8a4a5e;\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"accent\" style=\"color:#8a4a5e;\">&amp;<\/span> <span class=\"cjk\" style=\"color:#8a4a5e;\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u597d\u5728 h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u597d\u5728 h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"accent\" style=\"color:#8a4a5e;\">\u2014 &#8220;Fortunately&#8221;<\/span><\/h1>\n    <p class=\"hero-sub\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/span> is the most common, all-purpose &#8220;fortunately&#8221; \u2014 flexible enough to sit before or after the subject, and used for any stroke of luck, whether someone acted or a condition simply happened to be there.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"hero-sub\" style=\"margin-top:14px;\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u597d\u5728 h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u597d\u5728 h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/span> is narrower: it only goes before the subject, and it specifically introduces a favourable condition that was already there beforehand \u2014 the silver lining you didn&#8217;t have to create, just happen to have.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/header>\n\n<main>\n  <div class=\"lede-row\" style=\"display:flex !important;align-items:center;gap:22px !important;border-top:1px solid #f0dde3 !important;border-bottom:1px solid #f0dde3 !important;padding:22px 0 !important;margin:0 0 8px 0 !important;\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lede-img\" style=\"width:120px !important;height:120px !important;flex-shrink:0;object-fit:cover !important;object-position:center;border-radius:10px;max-width:120px !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u5e78\u597d-\u597d\u5728.png\" alt=\"\u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo \u597d\u5728 h\u01ceoz\u00e0i Chinese Grammar\">\n    <div style=\"flex:1;\">\n      <p class=\"lede\" style=\"border:none !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;line-height:1.95 !important;\">Compared with <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e78\u8667 x\u00ecngku\u012b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e78\u4e8f x\u00ecngku\u012b<\/span>, which usually points to a fortunate action someone took in the moment, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u597d\u5728 h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u597d\u5728 h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/span> points to something that was already true \u2014 a location, an existing backup plan, a structure built to code.<\/p>\n      <p class=\"lede\" style=\"border:none !important;padding:0 !important;margin:12px 0 0 0 !important;line-height:1.95 !important;\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/span> sits comfortably in between \u2014 it doesn&#8217;t care whether the lucky factor was an action or a pre-existing state, which is exactly why it&#8217;s the one you&#8217;ll hear most often.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color:#b8577a !important;display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:52px 0 6px !important;padding:0 !important;text-indent:0 !important;list-style:none !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Structure\"><\/span><span class=\"num\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:#b8577a;border:1.5px solid #b8577a;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;\">1<\/span> Structure<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n  <h3 style=\"font-size:17px;font-weight:700;color:#8a3f5e !important;margin:26px 0 12px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B9%B8%E5%A5%BD_xinghao%E5%B9%B8%E5%A5%BD_xinghao_Lucky_Incident%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%8D%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%8D%E7%84%B6%E5%90%A6%E5%89%87_yaoburanburanfouze%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%8D%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%8D%E7%84%B6%E5%90%A6%E5%88%99_yaoburanburanfouze_Negative_Result\"><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/span> + Lucky Incident,(<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\/\u4e0d\u7136\/\u5426\u5247 y\u00e0ob\u00f9r\u00e1n\/b\u00f9r\u00e1n\/f\u01d2uz\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\/\u4e0d\u7136\/\u5426\u5219 y\u00e0ob\u00f9r\u00e1n\/b\u00f9r\u00e1n\/f\u01d2uz\u00e9<\/span>) + Negative Result<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n  <p style=\"margin-top:10px !important;margin-bottom:16px !important;color:#8a4a5e !important;\">Unlike <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e78\u8667 x\u00ecngku\u012b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e78\u4e8f x\u00ecngku\u012b<\/span>, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/span> can sit before OR after the subject. Placing it after the subject puts more emphasis on that subject&#8217;s role in the lucky escape. The &#8220;otherwise&#8221; clause is common but, unlike with <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e78\u8667<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e78\u4e8f<\/span>, often optional \u2014 the situation can simply be left as a stated relief.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><rt>x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<\/span><rt>w\u011biyu\u00e1nhu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u81e8\u6642<\/span><rt>l\u00ednsh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63d0\u51fa<\/span><rt>t\u00edch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7570\u8b70<\/span><rt>y\u00ecy\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u9805<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6cd5\u6848<\/span><rt>f\u01ce&#8217;\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624d<\/span><rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92\u6709<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5009\u4fc3<\/span><rt>c\u0101ngc\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u901a\u904e<\/span><rt>t\u014dnggu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><rt>x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><rt>w\u011biyu\u00e1nhu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e34\u65f6<\/span><rt>l\u00ednsh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u63d0\u51fa<\/span><rt>t\u00edch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f02\u8bae<\/span><rt>y\u00ecy\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u9879<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 xi\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6cd5\u6848<\/span><rt>f\u01ce&#8217;\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624d<\/span><rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1\u6709<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed3\u4fc3<\/span><rt>c\u0101ngc\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><rt>t\u014dnggu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">Fortunately the committee raised an objection at the last minute; otherwise this bill would have passed hastily.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"note\">\u5e78\u597d before the subject (\u59d4\u54e1\u6703) \u2014 the default, neutral position.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u5834<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 ch\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6295\u8cc7<\/span><rt>t\u00f3uz\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><rt>x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ca\u6642<\/span><rt>j\u00edsh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62bd\u8eab<\/span><rt>ch\u014dush\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5426\u5247<\/span><rt>f\u01d2uz\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u640d\u5931<\/span><rt>s\u01d4nsh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6050\u6015<\/span><rt>k\u01d2ngp\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96e3\u4ee5<\/span><rt>n\u00e1ny\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f30\u8a08<\/span><rt>g\u016bj\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u573a<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 ch\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6295\u8d44<\/span><rt>t\u00f3uz\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><rt>x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ca\u65f6<\/span><rt>j\u00edsh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62bd\u8eab<\/span><rt>ch\u014dush\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5426\u5219<\/span><rt>f\u01d2uz\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u635f\u5931<\/span><rt>s\u01d4nsh\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6050\u6015<\/span><rt>k\u01d2ngp\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96be\u4ee5<\/span><rt>n\u00e1ny\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f30\u8ba1<\/span><rt>g\u016bj\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">In this investment, I fortunately withdrew in time \u2014 otherwise the losses would have been hard to estimate.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"note\">\u5e78\u597d after the subject (\u6211) \u2014 puts emphasis on &#8220;I&#8221; specifically.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h3 style=\"font-size:17px;font-weight:700;color:#8a3f5e !important;margin:26px 0 12px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A5%BD%E5%9C%A8_haozai%E5%A5%BD%E5%9C%A8_haozai_Pre-existing_Favourable_Condition\"><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u597d\u5728 h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u597d\u5728 h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/span> + Pre-existing Favourable Condition<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n  <p style=\"margin-top:10px !important;margin-bottom:16px !important;color:#8a4a5e !important;\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u597d\u5728 h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u597d\u5728 h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/span> only ever goes before the subject. It typically follows a sentence describing a difficult situation, then introduces the redeeming factor \u2014 something that was already true, not an action anyone took in the moment.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u6b21<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8c\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u98b1\u98a8<\/span><rt>t\u00e1if\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f86\u5f97<\/span><rt>l\u00e1ide<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53c8\u6025\u53c8\u731b<\/span><rt>y\u00f2uj\u00ed y\u00f2um\u011bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u68df<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 d\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0nzh\u00f9w\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u672c\u8eab<\/span><rt>b\u011bnsh\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d50\u69cb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e9g\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a69\u56fa<\/span><rt>w\u011bng\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e26\u672a<\/span><rt>b\u00ecngw\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53d7\u5230<\/span><rt>sh\u00f2ud\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u640d\u5bb3<\/span><rt>s\u01d4nh\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u6b21<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8c\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53f0\u98ce<\/span><rt>t\u00e1if\u0113ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6765\u5f97<\/span><rt>l\u00e1ide<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53c8\u6025\u53c8\u731b<\/span><rt>y\u00f2uj\u00ed y\u00f2um\u011bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u680b<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 d\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5efa\u7b51\u7269<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0nzh\u00f9w\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u672c\u8eab<\/span><rt>b\u011bnsh\u0113n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><rt>ji\u00e9g\u00f2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a33\u56fa<\/span><rt>w\u011bng\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e76\u672a<\/span><rt>b\u00ecngw\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53d7\u5230<\/span><rt>sh\u00f2ud\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u635f\u5bb3<\/span><rt>s\u01d4nh\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">This typhoon hit both suddenly and fiercely; fortunately the building&#8217;s structure was inherently sturdy, so it wasn&#8217;t seriously damaged.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"note\">The sturdy structure already existed \u2014 it wasn&#8217;t a lucky action taken during the storm.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u689d<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 ti\u00e1o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8<\/span><rt>g\u014dngy\u00ecngli\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u5ea6<\/span><rt>y\u00edd\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d\u65b7<\/span><rt>zh\u014dngdu\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u539f\u672c<\/span><rt>yu\u00e1nb\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c31<\/span><rt>ji\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5099\u63f4<\/span><rt>b\u00e8iyu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5ee0\u5546<\/span><rt>ch\u01cengsh\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624d<\/span><rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92\u6709<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f71\u97ff<\/span><rt>y\u01d0ngxi\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa\u8ca8<\/span><rt>ch\u016bhu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u6761<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 ti\u00e1o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe<\/span><rt>g\u014dngy\u00ecngli\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u5ea6<\/span><rt>y\u00edd\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d\u65ad<\/span><rt>zh\u014dngdu\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u539f\u672c<\/span><rt>yu\u00e1nb\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c31<\/span><rt>ji\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5907\u63f4<\/span><rt>b\u00e8iyu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5382\u5546<\/span><rt>ch\u01cengsh\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624d<\/span><rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1\u6709<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><rt>y\u01d0ngxi\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa\u8d27<\/span><rt>ch\u016bhu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">The supply chain was interrupted at one point; fortunately we already had a backup supplier, so shipments weren&#8217;t affected.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"note\">\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u6709 (&#8220;already had&#8221;) signals the pre-existing condition that \u597d\u5728 wants.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"callout fyi\">\n    <div class=\"callout-label\">Bonus: <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9084\u597d h\u00e1ih\u01ceo<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd8\u597d h\u00e1ih\u01ceo<\/span><\/div>\n    <p>A close colloquial cousin of <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span>, largely interchangeable with it \u2014 the one you&#8217;ll hear most in everyday chat.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ex\">\n    <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9084\u597d<\/span><rt>h\u00e1ih\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5148<\/span><rt>xi\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8a02\u4f4d<\/span><rt>d\u00ecngw\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u7136<\/span><rt>b\u00f9r\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eca\u5929<\/span><rt>j\u012bnti\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80af\u5b9a<\/span><rt>k\u011bnd\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49<\/span><rt>d\u011bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88\u4e45<\/span><rt>h\u011bnji\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd8\u597d<\/span><rt>h\u00e1ih\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6709<\/span><rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5148<\/span><rt>xi\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba2\u4f4d<\/span><rt>d\u00ecngw\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u7136<\/span><rt>b\u00f9r\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eca\u5929<\/span><rt>j\u012bnti\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80af\u5b9a<\/span><rt>k\u011bnd\u00ecng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7b49<\/span><rt>d\u011bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88\u4e45<\/span><rt>h\u011bnji\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <div class=\"en\">Good thing I made a reservation \u2014 otherwise we&#8217;d definitely have had to wait forever today.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color:#b8577a !important;display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:52px 0 6px !important;padding:0 !important;text-indent:0 !important;list-style:none !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Common_Mistakes\"><\/span><span class=\"num\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:#b8577a;border:1.5px solid #b8577a;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;\">2<\/span> Common Mistakes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n  <p style=\"margin-top:20px !important;margin-bottom:16px !important;\">The two trip learners up in different ways \u2014 one is about position, the other about what kind of &#8220;luck&#8221; is being described.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n    <div class=\"row wrong-row\">\n      <span class=\"mark\">\u274c<\/span>\n      <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f86\u5f97<\/span><rt>l\u00e1ide<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65e9<\/span><rt>z\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624d<\/span><rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8cb7\u5230<\/span><rt>m\u01ceid\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7968<\/span><rt>pi\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6765\u5f97<\/span><rt>l\u00e1ide<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65e9<\/span><rt>z\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624d<\/span><rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e70\u5230<\/span><rt>m\u01ceid\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7968<\/span><rt>pi\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"row right-row\">\n      <span class=\"mark\">\u2705<\/span>\n      <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f86\u5f97<\/span><rt>l\u00e1ide<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65e9<\/span><rt>z\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624d<\/span><rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8cb7\u5230<\/span><rt>m\u01ceid\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7968<\/span><rt>pi\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6765\u5f97<\/span><rt>l\u00e1ide<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65e9<\/span><rt>z\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624d<\/span><rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e70\u5230<\/span><rt>m\u01ceid\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7968<\/span><rt>pi\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"why\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u597d\u5728<\/span> only goes before the subject \u2014 it can&#8217;t follow it the way <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span> can (<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011\u5e78\u597d\u4f86\u5f97\u65e9<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec\u5e78\u597d\u6765\u5f97\u65e9<\/span> would be fine).<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n    <div class=\"row wrong-row\">\n      <span class=\"mark\">\u274c<\/span>\n      <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ca\u6642<\/span><rt>j\u00edsh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u715e\u8eca<\/span><rt>sh\u0101ch\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624d<\/span><rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92\u6709<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8eca\u798d<\/span><rt>ch\u0113hu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ca\u65f6<\/span><rt>j\u00edsh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5239\u8f66<\/span><rt>sh\u0101ch\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624d<\/span><rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1\u6709<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8f66\u7978<\/span><rt>ch\u0113hu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"row right-row\">\n      <span class=\"mark\">\u2705<\/span>\n      <div class=\"hanzi\" style=\"font-weight:400;\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><rt>x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ca\u6642<\/span><rt>j\u00edsh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u715e\u8eca<\/span><rt>sh\u0101ch\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624d<\/span><rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92\u6709<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8eca\u798d<\/span><rt>ch\u0113hu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><rt>x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ca\u65f6<\/span><rt>j\u00edsh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5239\u8f66<\/span><rt>sh\u0101ch\u0113<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624d<\/span><rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1\u6709<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa<\/span><rt>ch\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8f66\u7978<\/span><rt>ch\u0113hu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"why\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u715e\u8eca<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5239\u8f66<\/span> (&#8220;braking&#8221;) is an action taken in the moment, not a condition that already existed. <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u597d\u5728<\/span> wants a pre-existing advantage; for a spontaneous lucky action, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span> or <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e78\u8667<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e78\u4e8f<\/span> fits better.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color:#b8577a !important;display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:52px 0 6px !important;padding:0 !important;text-indent:0 !important;list-style:none !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E5%B9%B8%E5%A5%BD%E5%B9%B8%E5%A5%BD_vs_%E5%A5%BD%E5%9C%A8%E5%A5%BD%E5%9C%A8_vs_%E5%B9%B8%E8%99%A7%E5%B9%B8%E4%BA%8F\"><\/span><span class=\"num\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:#b8577a;border:1.5px solid #b8577a;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;\">3<\/span> <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span> vs <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u597d\u5728<\/span> vs <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e78\u8667<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e78\u4e8f<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n  <p style=\"margin-top:20px !important;margin-bottom:16px !important;\">A quick side-by-side of the three &#8220;fortunately&#8221; words.<\/p>\n\n  <table class=\"compare-table\">\n    <tbody><tr>\n      <th><\/th>\n      <th><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/span><\/th>\n      <th><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u597d\u5728 h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u597d\u5728 h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/span><\/th>\n      <th><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e78\u8667 x\u00ecngku\u012b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e78\u4e8f x\u00ecngku\u012b<\/span><\/th>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>Picture<\/td>\n      <td>Any stroke of luck \u2014 action or pre-existing condition alike<\/td>\n      <td>Specifically a pre-existing, already-there favourable condition<\/td>\n      <td>A fortunate action or event that narrowly averted disaster<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>Position<\/td>\n      <td>Flexible \u2014 before or after the subject<\/td>\n      <td>Topic-initial only \u2014 always before the subject<\/td>\n      <td>Must combine with a full clause, sentence-initial<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>Tone<\/td>\n      <td>Neutral relief \u2014 the default, most frequent choice<\/td>\n      <td>Milder relief; can double as a &#8220;silver lining&#8221; connector<\/td>\n      <td>Stronger emphasis, often implies a narrower escape<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>Register<\/td>\n      <td>Spoken and written, most common overall<\/td>\n      <td>More written\/reflective; less frequent than \u5e78\u597d<\/td>\n      <td>Spoken and written, common in narrative<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n  <\/tbody><\/table>\n\n  <div class=\"callout point\">\n    <div class=\"callout-label\">Little secret<\/div>\n    <p>Honestly? To a lot of native speakers, these three feel basically identical \u2014 which one comes out of their mouth is mostly just personal habit, not a conscious choice between &#8220;action vs. pre-existing condition.&#8221; Real speech is messier than any table.<\/p>\n    <p>But for the HSK, you don&#8217;t get that luxury \u2014 the exam expects you to know exactly which one fits which slot, so the distinctions above are worth actually locking in.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 style=\"color:#b8577a !important;display:flex !important;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;margin:52px 0 6px !important;padding:0 !important;text-indent:0 !important;list-style:none !important;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Practice\"><\/span><span class=\"num\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:14px;color:#b8577a;border:1.5px solid #b8577a;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;background:transparent;\">4<\/span> Practice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n  <p style=\"margin-top:20px !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;\">Translate each sentence into Chinese, then tap the card to check your answer.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">01<\/span>Fortunately the auditor discovered the discrepancy before the report was published.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><rt>x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a3d\u6838<\/span><rt>j\u012bh\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eba\u54e1<\/span><rt>r\u00e9nyu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5831\u544a<\/span><rt>b\u00e0og\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u767c\u5e03<\/span><rt>f\u0101b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u524d<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u767c\u73fe\u4e86<\/span><rt>f\u0101xi\u00e0nle<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u7570<\/span><rt>ch\u0101y\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><rt>x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7a3d\u6838<\/span><rt>j\u012bh\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4eba\u5458<\/span><rt>r\u00e9nyu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u62a5\u544a<\/span><rt>b\u00e0og\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53d1\u5e03<\/span><rt>f\u0101b\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u524d<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86<\/span><rt>f\u0101xi\u00e0nle<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><rt>ch\u0101y\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">02<\/span>This neighborhood floods easily, but fortunately the drainage system was upgraded years ago. <span class=\"reason\">(pre-existing condition)<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u500b<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u793e\u5340<\/span><rt>sh\u00e8q\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5bb9\u6613<\/span><rt>r\u00f3ngy\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6df9\u6c34<\/span><rt>y\u0101nshu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6392\u6c34<\/span><rt>p\u00e1ishu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7cfb\u7d71<\/span><rt>x\u00ect\u01d2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u591a\u5e74\u524d<\/span><rt>du\u014dni\u00e1nqi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c31<\/span><rt>ji\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2\u7d93<\/span><rt>y\u01d0j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5347\u7d1a\u4e86<\/span><rt>sh\u0113ngj\u00edle<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ge<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u793e\u533a<\/span><rt>sh\u00e8q\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5bb9\u6613<\/span><rt>r\u00f3ngy\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6df9\u6c34<\/span><rt>y\u0101nshu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6392\u6c34<\/span><rt>p\u00e1ishu\u01d0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><rt>x\u00ect\u01d2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u591a\u5e74\u524d<\/span><rt>du\u014dni\u00e1nqi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c31<\/span><rt>ji\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5df2\u7ecf<\/span><rt>y\u01d0j\u012bng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5347\u7ea7\u4e86<\/span><rt>sh\u0113ngj\u00edle<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">03<\/span>The negotiations nearly collapsed; fortunately, I stepped in in time. <span class=\"reason\">(\u5e78\u597d after subject)<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u5834<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 ch\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ac7\u5224<\/span><rt>t\u00e1np\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u9ede<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0di\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7834\u88c2<\/span><rt>p\u00f2li\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><rt>x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ca\u6642<\/span><rt>j\u00edsh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ecb\u5165<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8r\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u573a<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 ch\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8c08\u5224<\/span><rt>t\u00e1np\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u70b9<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0di\u01cen<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7834\u88c2<\/span><rt>p\u00f2li\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><rt>x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53ca\u65f6<\/span><rt>j\u00edsh\u00ed<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4ecb\u5165<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8r\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">04<\/span>The bridge was badly damaged in the earthquake; fortunately it had already been reinforced to the latest seismic standard. <span class=\"reason\">(pre-existing condition)<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u5ea7<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 zu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6a4b<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5730\u9707<\/span><rt>d\u00eczh\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53d7\u640d<\/span><rt>sh\u00f2us\u01d4n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b83<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8b\u5148<\/span><rt>sh\u00ecxi\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6309\u7167<\/span><rt>\u00e0nzh\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700\u65b0<\/span><rt>zu\u00ecx\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6297\u9707<\/span><rt>k\u00e0ngzh\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6a19\u6e96<\/span><rt>bi\u0101ozh\u01d4n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u52a0\u56fa\u904e<\/span><rt>ji\u0101g\u00f9gu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u5ea7<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 zu\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6865<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5730\u9707<\/span><rt>d\u00eczh\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d<\/span><rt>zh\u014dng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53d7\u635f<\/span><rt>sh\u00f2us\u01d4n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5b83<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8b\u5148<\/span><rt>sh\u00ecxi\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6309\u7167<\/span><rt>\u00e0nzh\u00e0o<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6700\u65b0<\/span><rt>zu\u00ecx\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6297\u9707<\/span><rt>k\u00e0ngzh\u00e8n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6807\u51c6<\/span><rt>bi\u0101ozh\u01d4n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u52a0\u56fa\u8fc7<\/span><rt>ji\u0101g\u00f9gu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">05<\/span>Fortunately the backup generator kicked in immediately; otherwise the whole hospital would have lost power.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><rt>x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5099\u7528<\/span><rt>b\u00e8iy\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f<\/span><rt>f\u0101di\u00e0nj\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7acb\u523b<\/span><rt>l\u00eck\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u555f\u52d5<\/span><rt>q\u01d0d\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981\u4e0d\u7136<\/span><rt>y\u00e0ob\u00f9r\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6574\u9593<\/span><rt>zh\u011bng ji\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u91ab\u9662<\/span><rt>y\u012byu\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c31<\/span><rt>ji\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6703<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u505c\u96fb<\/span><rt>t\u00edngdi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><rt>x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5907\u7528<\/span><rt>b\u00e8iy\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u53d1\u7535\u673a<\/span><rt>f\u0101di\u00e0nj\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7acb\u523b<\/span><rt>l\u00eck\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u542f\u52a8<\/span><rt>q\u01d0d\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8981\u4e0d\u7136<\/span><rt>y\u00e0ob\u00f9r\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6574\u95f4<\/span><rt>zh\u011bng ji\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u533b\u9662<\/span><rt>y\u012byu\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c31<\/span><rt>ji\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f1a<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u505c\u7535<\/span><rt>t\u00edngdi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">06<\/span>The crash nearly wiped out our savings; fortunately we had already diversified our portfolio. <span class=\"reason\">(pre-existing condition)<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u6ce2<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 b\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5d29\u76e4<\/span><rt>b\u0113ngp\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<\/span><rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b93<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8840\u672c\u7121\u6b78<\/span><rt>xu\u00e8b\u011bnw\u00fagu\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8b\u5148<\/span><rt>sh\u00ecxi\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u6563\u4e86<\/span><rt>f\u0113ns\u00e0nle<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6295\u8cc7<\/span><rt>t\u00f3uz\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d44\u5408<\/span><rt>z\u01d4h\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u6ce2<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 b\u014d<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5d29\u76d8<\/span><rt>b\u0113ngp\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u51e0\u4e4e<\/span><rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba9<\/span><rt>r\u00e0ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8840\u672c\u65e0\u5f52<\/span><rt>xu\u00e8b\u011bnw\u00fagu\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8b\u5148<\/span><rt>sh\u00ecxi\u0101n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u6563\u4e86<\/span><rt>f\u0113ns\u00e0nle<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6295\u8d44<\/span><rt>t\u00f3uz\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ec4\u5408<\/span><rt>z\u01d4h\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">07<\/span>Fortunately the witness came forward before the trial ended.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><rt>x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8b49\u4eba<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ngr\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5be9\u5224<\/span><rt>sh\u011bnp\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7d50\u675f<\/span><rt>ji\u00e9sh\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u524d<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa<\/span><rt>t\u01d0ngsh\u0113n&#8217;\u00e9rch\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><rt>x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bc1\u4eba<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8ngr\u00e9n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5728<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5ba1\u5224<\/span><rt>sh\u011bnp\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ed3\u675f<\/span><rt>ji\u00e9sh\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u524d<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa<\/span><rt>t\u01d0ngsh\u0113n&#8217;\u00e9rch\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">08<\/span>The factory&#8217;s main power line failed; fortunately a backup circuit was already in place. <span class=\"reason\">(pre-existing condition)<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5de5\u5ee0<\/span><rt>g\u014dngch\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3b<\/span><rt>zh\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u96fb\u8def<\/span><rt>di\u00e0nl\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6545\u969c\u4e86<\/span><rt>g\u00f9zh\u00e0ngle<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65e9\u5c31<\/span><rt>z\u01ceoji\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8a2d\u6709<\/span><rt>sh\u00e8y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5099\u7528<\/span><rt>b\u00e8iy\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7dda\u8def<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0nl\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5de5\u5382<\/span><rt>g\u014dngch\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e3b<\/span><rt>zh\u01d4<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7535\u8def<\/span><rt>di\u00e0nl\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6545\u969c\u4e86<\/span><rt>g\u00f9zh\u00e0ngle<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u65e9\u5c31<\/span><rt>z\u01ceoji\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8bbe\u6709<\/span><rt>sh\u00e8y\u01d2u<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5907\u7528<\/span><rt>b\u00e8iy\u00f2ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7ebf\u8def<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0nl\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">09<\/span>Fortunately the captain acted decisively; otherwise the ship would have run aground.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><rt>x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8239\u9577<\/span><rt>chu\u00e1nzh\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u7576\u6a5f\u7acb\u65b7<\/span><rt>d\u0101ngj\u012bl\u00ecdu\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u7136<\/span><rt>b\u00f9r\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u8258<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 s\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8239<\/span><rt>chu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c31<\/span><rt>ji\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6703<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u64f1\u6dfa<\/span><rt>g\u0113qi\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e78\u597d<\/span><rt>x\u00ecngh\u01ceo<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8239\u957f<\/span><rt>chu\u00e1nzh\u01ceng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5f53\u673a\u7acb\u65ad<\/span><rt>d\u0101ngj\u012bl\u00ecdu\u00e0n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u7136<\/span><rt>b\u00f9r\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u8258<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 s\u014du<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u8239<\/span><rt>chu\u00e1n<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c31<\/span><rt>ji\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4f1a<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u6401\u6d45<\/span><rt>g\u0113qi\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"practice\">\n    <div class=\"prompt\"><span class=\"num\">10<\/span>The company&#8217;s stock plunged overnight; fortunately its cash reserves were already substantial, so it wasn&#8217;t forced into layoffs. <span class=\"reason\">(pre-existing condition)<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      <div class=\"reason\" style=\"font-family:'Noto Serif TC',serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u516c\u53f8<\/span><rt>g\u014dngs\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80a1\u50f9<\/span><rt>g\u01d4ji\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u591c<\/span><rt>y\u00edy\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u66b4\u8dcc<\/span><rt>b\u00e0odi\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73fe\u91d1<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0nj\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5132\u5099<\/span><rt>ch\u01d4b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u539f\u672c<\/span><rt>yu\u00e1nb\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c31<\/span><rt>ji\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u76f8\u7576<\/span><rt>xi\u0101ngd\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5145\u88d5<\/span><rt>ch\u014dngy\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624d<\/span><rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc<\/span><rt>b\u00fazh\u00ecy\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab\u8feb<\/span><rt>b\u00e8ip\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88c1\u54e1<\/span><rt>c\u00e1iyu\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u516c\u53f8<\/span><rt>g\u014dngs\u012b<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u80a1\u4ef7<\/span><rt>g\u01d4ji\u00e0<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u591c<\/span><rt>y\u00edy\u00e8<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u66b4\u8dcc<\/span><rt>b\u00e0odi\u00e9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u597d\u5728<\/span><rt>h\u01ceoz\u00e0i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u73b0\u91d1<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0nj\u012bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u50a8\u5907<\/span><rt>ch\u01d4b\u00e8i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u539f\u672c<\/span><rt>yu\u00e1nb\u011bn<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5c31<\/span><rt>ji\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u76f8\u5f53<\/span><rt>xi\u0101ngd\u0101ng<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u5145\u88d5<\/span><rt>ch\u014dngy\u00f9<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\uff0c<\/span><rt><\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u624d<\/span><rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e<\/span><rt>b\u00fazh\u00ecy\u00fa<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88ab\u8feb<\/span><rt>b\u00e8ip\u00f2<\/rt><span class=\"rb\">\u88c1\u5458<\/span><rt>c\u00e1iyu\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hint\">\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"related-grammar\">\n    <h4>Related Grammar<\/h4>\n    <a class=\"row\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2023\/02\/06\/xingkui\/\"><span class=\"arrow\">\u2192<\/span><span class=\"title\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e78\u8667 x\u00ecngku\u012b<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e78\u4e8f x\u00ecngku\u012b<\/span> \u2014 &#8220;Fortunately&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"level\">(HSK 7-9)<\/span><\/a>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"cta-strip\">\n    <p>Enjoyed this post? Buy me a coffee so I can keep writing more of these \u2615<\/p>\n    <a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/tiffanystalk\">Support OneDotDot Chinese<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/main>\n\n<script>\n  document.querySelectorAll('.practice').forEach(card=>{\n    card.addEventListener('click', ()=>{\n      card.classList.toggle('revealed');\n      const hint = card.querySelector('.hint');\n      hint.textContent = card.classList.contains('revealed') ? '\ud83d\udc46\u2705 Tap to hide' : '\ud83d\udc46 Tap to reveal';\n    });\n  });\n<\/script>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/c1-grammar\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-571\" style=\"width:150px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-600x171.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OneDotDot Chinese Grammar \u00b7 HSK 7-9 Grammar Point \u00b7 HSK 7-9 \u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo\u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo &amp; \u597d\u5728 h\u01ceoz\u00e0i\u597d\u5728 h\u01ceoz\u00e0i \u2014 &#8220;Fortunately&#8221; \u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo\u5e78\u597d x\u00ecngh\u01ceo is the most common, all-purpose &#8220;fortunately&#8221; \u2014 flexible enough to sit before or after the subject, and used for any stroke of luck, whether someone acted or a condition simply happened to&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hsk7"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Fortunately&quot; 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