\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a \u00b7 \u5e7e\u4e4e \u00b7 \u5de6\u53f3 \u00b7 \u5927\u6982 \u2014 \u8fd1\u7fa9\u8a5e\u8fa8\u6790<\/title>\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Fraunces:opsz,wght@9..144,400;9..144,500;9..144,600&family=Noto+Serif+TC:wght@400;500;600;700;900&family=Noto+Sans+TC:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Inter:wght@400;500;600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n :root{\n --bg:#FFFFFF;\n --surface:#FBF9F4;\n --border:#E6DDC6;\n --border-soft:#EFE8D6;\n --ink:#2A241C;\n --ink-soft:#6E6152;\n --ink-faint:#9A8F7A;\n --bronze:#9C6B30;\n --bronze-deep:#6F4A20;\n --gold:#C9A227;\n --gold-tint:#F6EED2;\n --wrong:#A23B2E;\n --right:#4C7A52;\n }\n *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n html{scroll-behavior:smooth;}\n body{\n margin:0;\n background:var(--bg);\n color:var(--ink);\n font-family:\"Inter\",sans-serif;\n line-height:1.7;\n -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;\n }\n .cjk{font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",\"Inter\",serif;}\n ruby, .rb{\n font-size:inherit !important;\n font-weight:inherit !important;\n color:inherit !important;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;\n }\n .page{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;padding:64px 24px 96px;}\n .hero{margin-bottom:40px;}\n .eyebrow{\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:12.5px;\n letter-spacing:.14em;\n color:var(--bronze);\n text-transform:uppercase;\n font-weight:600;\n display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;\n margin-bottom:18px;\n }\n .eyebrow::before{content:\"\";display:block;width:26px;height:1px;background:var(--gold);}\n h1.title{\n font-family:\"Fraunces\",\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-weight:500;\n font-size:clamp(26px,4.4vw,40px);\n line-height:1.25;\n margin:0 0 6px;\n color:var(--ink);\n }\n h1.title ruby,\n h1.title .rb{\n font-size:inherit !important;\n color:var(--ink) !important;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;\n }\n .subtitle{\n font-size:16px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n margin:0 0 22px;\n max-width:52ch;\n }\n .intro{font-size:15.5px;color:var(--ink);max-width:60ch;}\n .intro ruby,\n .intro .rb{\n font-size:inherit !important;\n font-weight:700 !important;\n color:inherit !important;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;\n }\n .intro b{color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;}\n .toc{\n margin:36px 0 8px;\n padding:18px 20px;\n border:1px solid var(--border-soft);\n border-left:2px solid var(--gold);\n background:var(--surface);\n border-radius:2px;\n }\n .toc-title{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:10px;}\n .toc ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;columns:2;column-gap:24px;}\n .toc li{margin-bottom:7px;break-inside:avoid;}\n .toc a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;}\n .toc a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--gold);}\n .toc-num{color:var(--bronze);font-weight:600;margin-right:6px;font-family:\"Fraunces\",serif;}\n .word-card{\n position:relative;\n margin:44px 0;\n padding:32px 28px 28px;\n background:var(--bg);\n border:1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius:3px;\n }\n .card-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:18px;margin-bottom:14px;}\n .seal{\n flex:none;\n width:52px;height:52px;\n border-radius:50%;\n border:1.5px solid var(--bronze);\n display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-weight:700;\n font-size:20px;\n color:var(--bronze-deep);\n background:var(--surface);\n transform:rotate(-3deg);\n }\n .card-head h2{\n font-family:\"Fraunces\",\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-weight:500;\n font-size:22px;\n margin:4px 0 2px;\n line-height:1.3;\n }\n .card-head h2 ruby,\n .card-head h2 .rb{\n font-size:22px !important;\n color:var(--ink) !important;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;\n }\n .pos-tag{\n display:inline-block;\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:11px;\n letter-spacing:.06em;\n color:var(--bronze-deep);\n background:var(--gold-tint);\n border:1px solid var(--border);\n padding:2px 9px;\n border-radius:20px;\n margin-top:4px;\n }\n .card-body p{font-size:15px;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 16px;max-width:62ch;}\n .card-body p ruby,\n .card-body p .rb{\n font-size:inherit !important;\n font-weight:700 !important;\n color:inherit !important;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;\n }\n .card-body b{color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;}\n .struct-line{\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:13px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n background:var(--surface);\n border:1px dashed var(--border);\n padding:8px 12px;\n border-radius:2px;\n margin:0 0 20px;\n display:inline-block;\n line-height:2.2;\n }\n .struct-line ruby{font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;font-size:14px !important;color:var(--bronze-deep) !important;margin:0 1px;}\n .struct-line rt{font-family:\"Inter\",sans-serif;font-size:9.5px;color:var(--bronze);font-weight:500;}\n .struct-line .punct{font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;}\n .ex-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px;}\n .ex{padding:12px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-soft);}\n .ex:first-child{border-top:none;padding-top:0;}\n .ex-cn{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;}\n .cn-sentence{font-size:19px;line-height:2.1;}\n .cn-sentence ruby{margin-right:1px;}\n .cn-sentence rt{\n font-family:\"Inter\",sans-serif;\n font-size:10.5px;\n color:var(--bronze);\n font-weight:500;\n letter-spacing:.01em;\n }\n body.pinyin-hidden .cn-sentence rt{display:none;}\n body.pinyin-mouseover .cn-sentence rt{opacity:0;transition:opacity .12s;}\n body.pinyin-mouseover .cn-sentence ruby:hover rt{opacity:1;}\n body.mode-cn .lang-zh-TW,\n body.mode-tw .lang-zh-CN { display: none !important; }\n .ex-en{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:2px;}\n .section-kicker{\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;\n color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:6px;\n }\n .section-title{\n font-family:\"Fraunces\",\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-size:24px;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 22px;\n }\n .mistakes-section{margin:52px 0;}\n .mistake-block{\n background:var(--surface);\n border:1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius:3px;\n padding:22px 24px;\n margin-bottom:18px;\n }\n .mistake-word{\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-size:13px;\n color:var(--bronze-deep);\n letter-spacing:.04em;\n margin-bottom:12px;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n }\n .pair-row{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:17px;}\n .pair-row:last-of-type{margin-bottom:14px;}\n .mark{\n flex:none;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;\n display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;\n font-size:12px;font-weight:700;margin-top:4px;\n }\n .mark.no{background:#F6E4E0;color:var(--wrong);}\n .mark.yes{background:#E4EEE3;color:var(--right);}\n .mistake-note{font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--border-soft);}\n .compare-section{margin:52px 0;}\n .table-wrap{\n border:1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius:3px;\n background:var(--surface);\n width:100%;\n overflow-x:auto;\n -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n }\n .compare-table{width:100%;min-width:640px;border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--surface);font-size:13px;}\n .compare-table th,.compare-table td{padding:12px 14px;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-soft);vertical-align:top;}\n .compare-table th{\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.06em;\n color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:600;background:var(--bg);\n }\n .compare-table th.hz{\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;font-size:15px;color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;\n text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.6;\n }\n .compare-table th.hz ruby,\n .compare-table th.hz .rb{\n font-size:15px !important;\n font-weight:600 !important;\n color:var(--bronze-deep) !important;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;\n margin:0 1px;\n }\n .compare-table th.hz rt{font-family:\"Inter\",sans-serif;font-size:9.5px;color:var(--bronze);font-weight:500;}\n .compare-table tr:last-child td{border-bottom:none;}\n .compare-table .row-label{\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);\n white-space:nowrap;background:var(--bg);\n }\n .quiz-section{margin:52px 0;}\n .quiz-wrapper {\n background: var(--surface);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius: 3px;\n padding: 28px 26px;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\n }\n .quiz-header {\n display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;\n margin-bottom: 16px; font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-faint); font-weight: 600;\n }\n .quiz-progress-bar {\n height: 2px; background: var(--border-soft); border-radius: 2px;\n margin-bottom: 22px; overflow: hidden;\n }\n .quiz-progress-fill {\n height: 100%; background: var(--gold); width: 10%; transition: width 0.3s ease;\n }\n .quiz-card { display: none; }\n .quiz-card.active { display: block; }\n .quiz-en { font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom: 10px; }\n .quiz-sentence {\n font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 2;\n color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: 22px;\n }\n .quiz-sentence ruby { ruby-position: over; margin: 0 1px; }\n .quiz-sentence rt { font-family: 'Inter', 'Noto Sans TC', sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 11px; color: var(--ink-soft); }\n .quiz-blank{display:inline-block;min-width:44px;border-bottom:1.5px solid var(--bronze);text-align:center;color:var(--bronze);font-weight:600;}\n .quiz-options {\n display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 22px;\n }\n .quiz-opt-btn {\n text-align: left;\n font-size: 18px;\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\n padding: 12px 16px;\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n background: var(--bg);\n border-radius: 3px;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: border-color .15s, background .15s;\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;\n color: var(--ink);\n }\n .quiz-opt-btn ruby { ruby-position: over; margin: 0 1px; }\n .quiz-opt-btn rt { font-family: 'Inter', 'Noto Sans TC', sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 10px; color: var(--ink-soft); }\n .quiz-opt-btn:hover { border-color: var(--bronze); background: var(--gold-tint); }\n .quiz-opt-btn.correct { border-color: var(--right); background: #EEF5EE !important; color: var(--right) !important; }\n .quiz-opt-btn.wrong { border-color: var(--wrong); background: #FBEEEC !important; color: var(--wrong) !important; }\n .quiz-opt-btn:disabled { cursor: default; }\n .quiz-feedback {\n display: none; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 3px;\n font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 16px;\n }\n .quiz-feedback.correct-bg { display: block; background: #EEF5EE; color: var(--right); border: 1px solid #c8e6c9; }\n .quiz-feedback.wrong-bg { display: block; background: #FBEEEC; color: var(--wrong); border: 1px solid #ffcdd2; }\n .quiz-nav {\n display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;\n border-top: 1px solid var(--border-soft); padding-top: 18px;\n }\n .quiz-nav-btn {\n font-family: \"Inter\", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;\n background: var(--bronze); color: #fff; border: none; padding: 9px 18px; border-radius: 20px;\n cursor: pointer; transition: opacity .15s;\n }\n .quiz-nav-btn:disabled { opacity: 0.3; cursor: not-allowed; }\n .quiz-done { text-align: center; padding: 20px 0; display: none; }\n .quiz-done.active { display: block; }\n .quiz-done .score-big { font-family: \"Fraunces\", serif; font-size: 44px; color: var(--bronze-deep); margin: 10px 0 5px; }\n .quiz-restart {\n margin-top: 20px; font-family: \"Inter\", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;\n background: transparent; color: var(--bronze); border: 1px solid var(--bronze); padding: 9px 20px; border-radius: 20px; cursor: pointer;\n transition: background 0.15s, color 0.15s;\n }\n .quiz-restart:hover { background: var(--bronze); color: #fff; }\n .back-link{text-align:center;margin-top:120px;}\n .back-link img{width:25%;height:auto;display:inline-block;transition:opacity .15s;}\n .back-link a:hover img{opacity:.75;}\n .support{\n margin-top:60px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--border);\n text-align:center;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-faint);\n }\n .support a{color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--gold);}\n @media (max-width:560px){\n .page{padding:32px 5px 60px;}\n .word-card, .mistake-block, .quiz-wrapper, .toc{\n padding-left: 12px;\n padding-right: 12px;\n margin-left: 5px;\n margin-right: 5px;\n }\n .toc ol{columns:1;}\n .card-head{gap:12px;}\n .cn-sentence{font-size:17px;}\n .back-link img { width: 50%; }\n .quiz-restart { width: 50%; }\n }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body class=\"mode-tw pinyin-visible\">\n<div class=\"page\">\n\n <header class=\"hero\">\n <div class=\"eyebrow\">Similar words<\/div>\n <h1 class=\"title\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><\/ruby> ch\u00e0budu\u014d <span class=\"dot\"> \u00b7 <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u51e0\u4e4e<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bh\u016b <span class=\"dot\"> \u00b7 <\/span><span class=\"zh\">\u5de6\u53f3<\/span> zu\u01d2y\u00f2u <span class=\"dot\"> \u00b7 <\/span><span class=\"zh\">\u5927\u6982<\/span> d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/h1>\n <p class=\"subtitle\">Four ways to say “almost” or “about” in Mandarin — and how each one handles numbers, adjectives, and probability differently.<\/p>\n <p class=\"intro\">English uses “almost” and “about” loosely, but Mandarin splits this idea across four words with different rules: <b><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><\/ruby> ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/b> for flexible, everyday approximation, <b><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u51e0\u4e4e<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bh\u016b<\/b> for something that almost happened but didn’t, <b><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5de6\u53f3<\/span><\/ruby> zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/b> for an approximate quantity placed after a number, and <b><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u6982<\/span><\/ruby> d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/b> for a probability or estimate.<\/p>\n <\/header>\n\n <nav class=\"toc\" aria-label=\"Table of contents\">\n <div class=\"toc-title\">On this page<\/div>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"#chabuduo\"><span class=\"toc-num\">01<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span> ch\u00e0budu\u014d \u2014 Flexible “Almost”<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#jihu\"><span class=\"toc-num\">02<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<\/span> j\u012bh\u016b \u2014 Near-Miss<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#zuoyou\"><span class=\"toc-num\">03<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3 zu\u01d2y\u00f2u \u2014 Approximate Quantity<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#dagai\"><span class=\"toc-num\">04<\/span>\u5927\u6982 d\u00e0g\u00e0i \u2014 Estimation<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#mistakes\"><span class=\"toc-num\">05<\/span>Common Pitfalls<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#compare\"><span class=\"toc-num\">06<\/span>Quick Comparison<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#quiz\"><span class=\"toc-num\">07<\/span>Practice Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/nav>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"chabuduo\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e00<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B7%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9A_chabuduo\"><\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><\/ruby> ch\u00e0budu\u014d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Flexible \u00b7 Adverb \/ Adjective<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><\/ruby> ch\u00e0budu\u014d is the most flexible of the four. It can sit directly before a one-syllable adjective, pair with numbers, or even stand alone as a reply.<\/p>\n <span class=\"struct-line\"><span class=\"punct\">Subject + <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Adjective \/ Number \/ Verb Phrase<\/span><\/span>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8ddf<rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ddf<rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e00\u6a23<rt>y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e00\u6837<rt>y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Her height is almost the same as mine.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">We are almost the same height.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">170<rt>y\u00ecb\u01cei q\u012bsh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">170<rt>y\u00ecb\u01cei q\u012bsh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u516c\u5206<rt>g\u014dngf\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u516c\u5206<rt>g\u014dngf\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">She’s approximately 170 centimeters tall.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e03\u9ede<rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e03\u70b9<rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8d77\u5e8a<rt>q\u01d0chu\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8d77\u5e8a<rt>q\u01d0chu\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">I get up at around 7 o’clock every day.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6\u5011<rt>t\u0101men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6\u4eec<rt>t\u0101men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">2<rt>li\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">2<rt>li\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u500b<rt>g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e2a<rt>g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Their heights are almost the same.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f60<rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f60<rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6e96\u5099<rt>zh\u01d4nb\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51c6\u5907<rt>zh\u01d4nb\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u597d<rt>h\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u597d<rt>h\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u55ce<rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5417<rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff1f\u2014\u2014<\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Are you ready? \u2014 Almost. \/ Pretty much.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"jihu\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e8c<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B9%BE%E4%B9%8E%E5%87%A0%E4%B9%8E_jihu\"><\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u51e0\u4e4e<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bh\u016b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Adverb \u00b7 Before Verb \/ Verb Phrase<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u51e0\u4e4e<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bh\u016b usually comes before a verb, verb phrase, or longer adjective phrase — not a single-syllable adjective. It cannot be used with numbers or stand alone as an adjective. It’s often used for something that <i>almost happened<\/i> (especially something bad) but in the end didn’t.<\/p>\n <span class=\"struct-line\"><span class=\"punct\">Subject + <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Verb Phrase<\/span><\/span>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8ddf<rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ddf<rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e00\u6a23<rt>y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e00\u6837<rt>y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Her height is almost the same as mine.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u90fd<rt>d\u014du<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u90fd<rt>d\u014du<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u559d<rt>h\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u559d<rt>h\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5496\u5561<rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5496\u5561<rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">I almost drink coffee every day.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e00\u6a23<rt>y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e00\u6837<rt>y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">We are almost the same height.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9072\u5230<rt>ch\u00edd\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fdf\u5230<rt>ch\u00edd\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">She almost arrived late.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5fd8\u4e86<rt>w\u00e0ngle<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5fd8\u4e86<rt>w\u00e0ngle<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4eca\u5929<rt>j\u012bnti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4eca\u5929<rt>j\u012bnti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6709<rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6709<rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d04\u6703<rt>yu\u0113hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ea6\u4f1a<rt>yu\u0113hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">I almost forgot that I have an appointment today.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><span class=\"punct\">62<ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5206<rt>f\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5206<rt>f\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f60<rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f60<rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab<rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab<rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7576<rt>d\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f53<rt>d\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">62 points? You’re almost going to fail!<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"zuoyou\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e09<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B7%A6%E5%8F%B3_zuoyou\"><\/span>\u5de6\u53f3 zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Postposition \u00b7 After Number \/ Quantity<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p>\u5de6\u53f3 zu\u01d2y\u00f2u means “around” or “approximately,” but unlike the other three words, it always comes <b>after<\/b> the number or quantity it modifies — a time, a price, a duration, or an amount.<\/p>\n <span class=\"struct-line\"><span class=\"punct\">Number \/ Quantity + <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u904b\u52d5<rt>y\u00f9nd\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd0\u52a8<rt>y\u00f9nd\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u534a<rt>b\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u534a<rt>b\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5c0f\u6642<rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5c0f\u65f6<rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">He exercises for about half an hour every day.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9019\u4ef6<rt>zh\u00e8 ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd9\u4ef6<rt>zh\u00e8 ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5916\u5957<rt>w\u00e0it\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5916\u5957<rt>w\u00e0it\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e09\u5343<rt>s\u0101nqi\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e09\u5343<rt>s\u0101nqi\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u584a<rt>ku\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5757<rt>ku\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">This jacket costs around NT$3000.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e94\u9ede<rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e94\u70b9<rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u51fa\u767c<rt>ch\u016bf\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51fa\u53d1<rt>ch\u016bf\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">We’ll leave at around 5 o’clock.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9019\u90e8<rt>zh\u00e8 b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd9\u90e8<rt>zh\u00e8 b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u96fb\u5f71<rt>di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7535\u5f71<rt>di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5169\u500b<rt>li\u01ceng g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e24\u4e2a<rt>li\u01ceng g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5c0f\u6642<rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5c0f\u65f6<rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">This movie is about two hours long.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"dagai\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u56db<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A4%A7%E6%A6%82_dagai\"><\/span>\u5927\u6982 d\u00e0g\u00e0i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Adverb \u00b7 Estimation \/ Probability<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p>\u5927\u6982 d\u00e0g\u00e0i expresses the speaker’s own estimate, guess, or sense of probability — about a quantity, a future event, or how likely something is to happen.<\/p>\n <span class=\"struct-line\"><span class=\"punct\">Subject + <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Verb Phrase<\/span><\/span>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u660e\u5929<rt>m\u00edngti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u660e\u5929<rt>m\u00edngti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6703<rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f1a<rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5230<rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5230<rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">He’ll probably arrive tomorrow.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9019\u5834<rt>zh\u00e8 ch\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd9\u573a<rt>zh\u00e8 ch\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bd4\u8cfd<rt>b\u01d0s\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bd4\u8d5b<rt>b\u01d0s\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6c92\u6709<rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6ca1\u6709<rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e0c\u671b<rt>x\u012bw\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e0c\u671b<rt>x\u012bw\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8d0f<rt>y\u00edng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8d62<rt>y\u00edng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">This game probably has no hope of winning.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u77e5\u9053<rt>zh\u012bd\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u77e5\u9053<rt>zh\u012bd\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u554f\u984c<rt>w\u00e8nt\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u95ee\u9898<rt>w\u00e8nt\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5728<rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5728<rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u54ea\u88e1<rt>n\u01cel\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u54ea\u91cc<rt>n\u01cel\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">I roughly know where the problem is.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u82b1<rt>hu\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u82b1<rt>hu\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5169\u500b<rt>li\u01ceng g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e24\u4e2a<rt>li\u01ceng g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5c0f\u6642<rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5c0f\u65f6<rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u624d<rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u624d<rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u80fd<rt>n\u00e9ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u80fd<rt>n\u00e9ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u505a\u5b8c<rt>zu\u00f2w\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u505a\u5b8c<rt>zu\u00f2w\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">It’ll probably take about two hours to finish.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"mistakes-section\" id=\"mistakes\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">05 \u00b7 Watch Out<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Pitfalls\"><\/span>Common Pitfalls<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n <div class=\"mistake-word\">\u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b \u2014 cannot go directly before a single-syllable adjective<\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark no\">\u2715<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark yes\">\u2713<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e00\u6a23<rt>y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e00\u6837<rt>y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"mistake-note\">\u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b cannot attach straight to a one-syllable adjective like \u9ad8. Add \u4e00\u6a23 first, or switch to \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a, which can go directly before it.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n <div class=\"mistake-word\">\u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b \u2014 cannot be used with numbers<\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark no\">\u2715<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e03\u9ede<rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e03\u70b9<rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8d77\u5e8a<rt>q\u01d0chu\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8d77\u5e8a<rt>q\u01d0chu\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark yes\">\u2713<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e03\u9ede<rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e03\u70b9<rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8d77\u5e8a<rt>q\u01d0chu\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8d77\u5e8a<rt>q\u01d0chu\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"mistake-note\">\u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b cannot be paired with a number. Use \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a ch\u00e0budu\u014d instead.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n <div class=\"mistake-word\">\u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b \u2014 cannot stand alone as an adjective<\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark no\">\u2715<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6\u5011<rt>t\u0101men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6\u4eec<rt>t\u0101men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">2<rt>li\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">2<rt>li\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u500b<rt>g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e2a<rt>g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark yes\">\u2713<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6\u5011<rt>t\u0101men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6\u4eec<rt>t\u0101men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">2<rt>li\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">2<rt>li\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u500b<rt>g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e2a<rt>g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"mistake-note\">\u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b can’t be used by itself as an adjective at the end of a sentence. \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a ch\u00e0budu\u014d can.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n <div class=\"mistake-word\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a ch\u00e0budu\u014d \u2014 cannot describe a near-miss that didn’t happen<\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark no\">\u2715<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5fd8\u4e86<rt>w\u00e0ngle<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5fd8\u4e86<rt>w\u00e0ngle<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4eca\u5929<rt>j\u012bnti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4eca\u5929<rt>j\u012bnti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6709<rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6709<rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d04\u6703<rt>yu\u0113hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ea6\u4f1a<rt>yu\u0113hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark yes\">\u2713<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5fd8\u4e86<rt>w\u00e0ngle<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5fd8\u4e86<rt>w\u00e0ngle<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4eca\u5929<rt>j\u012bnti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4eca\u5929<rt>j\u012bnti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6709<rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6709<rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d04\u6703<rt>yu\u0113hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ea6\u4f1a<rt>yu\u0113hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"mistake-note\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a ch\u00e0budu\u014d isn’t used for something that almost happened (but didn’t). Use \u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b for that meaning.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n <div class=\"mistake-word\">\u5de6\u53f3 zu\u01d2y\u00f2u \u2014 must follow the number, never precede it<\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark no\">\u2715<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e94\u9ede<rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e94\u70b9<rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u51fa\u767c<rt>ch\u016bf\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51fa\u53d1<rt>ch\u016bf\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark yes\">\u2713<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e94\u9ede<rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e94\u70b9<rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u51fa\u767c<rt>ch\u016bf\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51fa\u53d1<rt>ch\u016bf\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"mistake-note\">\u5de6\u53f3 zu\u01d2y\u00f2u always comes right after the number or quantity it modifies, never before it.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"compare-section\" id=\"compare\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">06 \u00b7 At a Glance<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quick_Comparison\"><\/span>Quick Comparison<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <div class=\"table-wrap\">\n <table class=\"compare-table\">\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th><\/th>\n <th class=\"hz\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/th>\n <th class=\"hz\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/th>\n <th class=\"hz\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><\/th>\n <th class=\"hz\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"row-label\">Meaning<\/td>\n <td>Almost, nearly<\/td>\n <td>Almost, roughly, about<\/td>\n <td>Around (a quantity)<\/td>\n <td>Probably, approximately<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"row-label\">Position<\/td>\n <td>Before a verb \/ verb phrase<\/td>\n <td>Adverb, adjective, or alone<\/td>\n <td>After a number \/ quantity<\/td>\n <td>Before a verb phrase<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"row-label\">With numbers?<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <td class=\"right-cell\">\u2714 Yes<\/td>\n <td class=\"right-cell\">\u2714 Yes (required)<\/td>\n <td class=\"right-cell\">\u2714 Yes<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"row-label\">With 1-syllable adjectives?<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <td class=\"right-cell\">\u2714 Yes<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 Not typical<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"row-label\">Used as adjective?<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <td class=\"right-cell\">\u2714 Yes<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"row-label\">Stand-alone reply?<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <td class=\"right-cell\">\u2714 Yes (“\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a!”)<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <td>“\u5927\u6982\u5427” = maybe<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"row-label\">Describes a near-miss?<\/td>\n <td class=\"right-cell\">\u2714 Yes<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"row-label\">Tone<\/td>\n <td>Slightly more formal<\/td>\n <td>Casual, spoken<\/td>\n <td>Neutral, precise-sounding<\/td>\n <td>Neutral, conversational<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"quiz-section\" id=\"quiz\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">07 \u00b7 Practice<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practice_Quiz\"><\/span>Practice Quiz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-wrapper\" id=\"quizApp\">\n <div class=\"quiz-header\" id=\"quizHeaderInfo\">\n <span>PRACTICE QUIZ<\/span>\n <span id=\"quizCounter\">Question 1 of 10<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-progress-bar\" id=\"quizProgressBarWrap\">\n <div class=\"quiz-progress-fill\" id=\"quizProgressFill\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card active\" data-correct=\"zuoyou\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">We’ll leave at around 5 o’clock.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e94\u9ede<rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e94\u70b9<rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u51fa\u767c<rt>ch\u016bf\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51fa\u53d1<rt>ch\u016bf\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'dagai')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'zuoyou')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"jihu\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">She almost arrived late (but didn’t).<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9072\u5230<rt>ch\u00edd\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fdf\u5230<rt>ch\u00edd\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'dagai')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jihu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"chabuduo\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">Are you ready? \u2014 Pretty much!<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <span class=\"punct\">\u4f60\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u2014\u2014<\/span><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff01<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jihu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'zuoyou')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"dagai\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">He’ll probably arrive tomorrow.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u660e\u5929<rt>m\u00edngti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u660e\u5929<rt>m\u00edngti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6703<rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f1a<rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5230<rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5230<rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'dagai')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jihu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"chabuduo\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">I get up at around 7 o’clock every day.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e03\u9ede<rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e03\u70b9<rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8d77\u5e8a<rt>q\u01d0chu\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8d77\u5e8a<rt>q\u01d0chu\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'zuoyou')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jihu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"zuoyou\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">This jacket costs around NT$3000.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9019\u4ef6<rt>zh\u00e8 ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd9\u4ef6<rt>zh\u00e8 ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5916\u5957<rt>w\u00e0it\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5916\u5957<rt>w\u00e0it\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e09\u5343<rt>s\u0101nqi\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e09\u5343<rt>s\u0101nqi\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u584a<rt>ku\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5757<rt>ku\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'zuoyou')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jihu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"jihu\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">62 points? You’re almost going to fail!<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <span class=\"punct\">62\u5206\uff1f<\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f60<rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f60<rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab<rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab<rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7576<rt>d\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f53<rt>d\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff01<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'dagai')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jihu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"chabuduo\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">We are almost the same height.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'dagai')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jihu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"dagai\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">This game probably has no hope of winning.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9019\u5834<rt>zh\u00e8 ch\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd9\u573a<rt>zh\u00e8 ch\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bd4\u8cfd<rt>b\u01d0s\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bd4\u8d5b<rt>b\u01d0s\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6c92\u6709<rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6ca1\u6709<rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e0c\u671b<rt>x\u012bw\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e0c\u671b<rt>x\u012bw\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8d0f<rt>y\u00edng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8d62<rt>y\u00edng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'dagai')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jihu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"zuoyou\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">This movie is about two hours long.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9019\u90e8<rt>zh\u00e8 b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd9\u90e8<rt>zh\u00e8 b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u96fb\u5f71<rt>di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7535\u5f71<rt>di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5169\u500b<rt>li\u01ceng g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e24\u4e2a<rt>li\u01ceng g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5c0f\u6642<rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5c0f\u65f6<rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'dagai')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'zuoyou')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-done\" id=\"quizDoneScreen\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">Complete<\/div>\n <div class=\"score-big\" id=\"finalScoreText\">0 \/ 10<\/div>\n <p style=\"color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:14px;margin:0 0 16px;\">questions answered correctly<\/p>\n <button class=\"quiz-restart\" onclick=\"restartQuiz()\">Try Again<\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-nav\" id=\"quizNavButtons\">\n <button class=\"quiz-nav-btn\" id=\"quizPrevBtn\" onclick=\"changeQuizCard(-1)\" disabled>← Prev<\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-nav-btn\" id=\"quizNextBtn\" onclick=\"changeQuizCard(1)\" disabled>Next →<\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <div class=\"back-link\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/synonym\/\" aria-label=\"Back to synonyms list\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png\" alt=\"Back to synonyms list\">\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"support\">\n Enjoyed this post? <a href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/tiffanystalk\">Buy me a coffee \u2615<\/a> so I can keep writing more of these.\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n const quizExplanations = [\"\u5de6\u53f3 zu\u01d2y\u00f2u always follows the number\/quantity it modifies.\", \"\u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b describes something that almost happened but didn't.\", \"\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a ch\u00e0budu\u014d can stand alone as a reply meaning “pretty much!”\", \"\u5927\u6982 d\u00e0g\u00e0i expresses a probability or prediction about a future event.\", \"\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a ch\u00e0budu\u014d can go directly before a number; \u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b cannot, and \u5de6\u53f3 zu\u01d2y\u00f2u would need to come after the number, not before.\", \"\u5de6\u53f3 zu\u01d2y\u00f2u sits right after the quantity it estimates.\", \"\u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b is often used for a near-miss of something bad \u2014 here, almost failing.\", \"\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a ch\u00e0budu\u014d can go directly before a one-syllable adjective like \u9ad8; \u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b would need \u4e00\u6a23 inserted first.\", \"\u5927\u6982 d\u00e0g\u00e0i expresses the speaker's estimate or guess about the likely outcome.\", \"\u5de6\u53f3 zu\u01d2y\u00f2u follows a duration to mean “approximately that long.”\"];\n\n let currentQuizIndex = 0;\n let score = 0;\n let answeredQuestions = new Array(10).fill(false);\n\n const quizCards = document.querySelectorAll('.quiz-card');\n const totalQuizCards = quizCards.length;\n const doneScreen = document.getElementById('quizDoneScreen');\n const navButtons = document.getElementById('quizNavButtons');\n const headerInfo = document.getElementById('quizHeaderInfo');\n const progressBarWrap = document.getElementById('quizProgressBarWrap');\n\n function updateQuizUI() {\n if (currentQuizIndex >= totalQuizCards) {\n quizCards.forEach(card => card.classList.remove('active'));\n doneScreen.classList.add('active');\n navButtons.style.display = 'none';\n headerInfo.style.display = 'none';\n progressBarWrap.style.display = 'none';\n document.getElementById('finalScoreText').textContent = `${score} \/ ${totalQuizCards}`;\n return;\n }\n\n doneScreen.classList.remove('active');\n navButtons.style.display = 'flex';\n headerInfo.style.display = 'flex';\n progressBarWrap.style.display = 'block';\n\n quizCards.forEach((card, idx) => {\n card.classList.toggle('active', idx === currentQuizIndex);\n });\n\n document.getElementById('quizCounter').textContent = `Question ${currentQuizIndex + 1} of ${totalQuizCards}`;\n document.getElementById('quizProgressFill').style.width = `${((currentQuizIndex + 1) \/ totalQuizCards) * 100}%`;\n document.getElementById('quizPrevBtn').disabled = currentQuizIndex === 0;\n\n const nextBtn = document.getElementById('quizNextBtn');\n if (answeredQuestions[currentQuizIndex]) {\n nextBtn.disabled = false;\n nextBtn.textContent = (currentQuizIndex === totalQuizCards - 1) ? 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<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a \u00b7 \u5e7e\u4e4e \u00b7 \u5de6\u53f3 \u00b7 \u5927\u6982 \u2014 \u8fd1\u7fa9\u8a5e\u8fa8\u6790<\/title>\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Fraunces:opsz,wght@9..144,400;9..144,500;9..144,600&family=Noto+Serif+TC:wght@400;500;600;700;900&family=Noto+Sans+TC:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Inter:wght@400;500;600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n :root{\n --bg:#FFFFFF;\n --surface:#FBF9F4;\n --border:#E6DDC6;\n --border-soft:#EFE8D6;\n --ink:#2A241C;\n --ink-soft:#6E6152;\n --ink-faint:#9A8F7A;\n --bronze:#9C6B30;\n --bronze-deep:#6F4A20;\n --gold:#C9A227;\n --gold-tint:#F6EED2;\n --wrong:#A23B2E;\n --right:#4C7A52;\n }\n *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n html{scroll-behavior:smooth;}\n body{\n margin:0;\n background:var(--bg);\n color:var(--ink);\n 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!important;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;\n }\n .subtitle{\n font-size:16px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n margin:0 0 22px;\n max-width:52ch;\n }\n .intro{font-size:15.5px;color:var(--ink);max-width:60ch;}\n .intro ruby,\n .intro .rb{\n font-size:inherit !important;\n font-weight:700 !important;\n color:inherit !important;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;\n }\n .intro b{color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;}\n .toc{\n margin:36px 0 8px;\n padding:18px 20px;\n border:1px solid var(--border-soft);\n border-left:2px solid var(--gold);\n background:var(--surface);\n border-radius:2px;\n }\n .toc-title{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:10px;}\n .toc ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;columns:2;column-gap:24px;}\n .toc li{margin-bottom:7px;break-inside:avoid;}\n .toc a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;}\n .toc a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--gold);}\n .toc-num{color:var(--bronze);font-weight:600;margin-right:6px;font-family:\"Fraunces\",serif;}\n .word-card{\n position:relative;\n margin:44px 0;\n padding:32px 28px 28px;\n background:var(--bg);\n border:1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius:3px;\n }\n .card-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:18px;margin-bottom:14px;}\n .seal{\n flex:none;\n width:52px;height:52px;\n border-radius:50%;\n border:1.5px solid var(--bronze);\n display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-weight:700;\n font-size:20px;\n color:var(--bronze-deep);\n background:var(--surface);\n transform:rotate(-3deg);\n }\n .card-head h2{\n font-family:\"Fraunces\",\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-weight:500;\n font-size:22px;\n margin:4px 0 2px;\n line-height:1.3;\n }\n .card-head h2 ruby,\n .card-head h2 .rb{\n font-size:22px !important;\n color:var(--ink) !important;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;\n }\n .pos-tag{\n display:inline-block;\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:11px;\n letter-spacing:.06em;\n color:var(--bronze-deep);\n background:var(--gold-tint);\n border:1px solid var(--border);\n padding:2px 9px;\n border-radius:20px;\n margin-top:4px;\n }\n .card-body p{font-size:15px;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 16px;max-width:62ch;}\n .card-body p ruby,\n .card-body p .rb{\n font-size:inherit !important;\n font-weight:700 !important;\n color:inherit !important;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;\n }\n .card-body b{color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;}\n .struct-line{\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:13px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n background:var(--surface);\n border:1px dashed var(--border);\n padding:8px 12px;\n border-radius:2px;\n margin:0 0 20px;\n display:inline-block;\n line-height:2.2;\n }\n .struct-line ruby{font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;font-size:14px !important;color:var(--bronze-deep) !important;margin:0 1px;}\n .struct-line rt{font-family:\"Inter\",sans-serif;font-size:9.5px;color:var(--bronze);font-weight:500;}\n .struct-line .punct{font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;}\n .ex-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px;}\n .ex{padding:12px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-soft);}\n .ex:first-child{border-top:none;padding-top:0;}\n .ex-cn{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;}\n .cn-sentence{font-size:19px;line-height:2.1;}\n .cn-sentence ruby{margin-right:1px;}\n .cn-sentence rt{\n font-family:\"Inter\",sans-serif;\n font-size:10.5px;\n color:var(--bronze);\n font-weight:500;\n letter-spacing:.01em;\n }\n body.pinyin-hidden .cn-sentence rt{display:none;}\n body.pinyin-mouseover .cn-sentence rt{opacity:0;transition:opacity .12s;}\n body.pinyin-mouseover .cn-sentence ruby:hover rt{opacity:1;}\n body.mode-cn .lang-zh-TW,\n body.mode-tw .lang-zh-CN { display: none !important; }\n .ex-en{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:2px;}\n .section-kicker{\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;\n color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:6px;\n }\n .section-title{\n font-family:\"Fraunces\",\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-size:24px;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 22px;\n }\n .mistakes-section{margin:52px 0;}\n .mistake-block{\n background:var(--surface);\n border:1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius:3px;\n padding:22px 24px;\n margin-bottom:18px;\n }\n .mistake-word{\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-size:13px;\n color:var(--bronze-deep);\n letter-spacing:.04em;\n margin-bottom:12px;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n }\n .pair-row{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:17px;}\n .pair-row:last-of-type{margin-bottom:14px;}\n .mark{\n flex:none;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;\n display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;\n font-size:12px;font-weight:700;margin-top:4px;\n }\n .mark.no{background:#F6E4E0;color:var(--wrong);}\n .mark.yes{background:#E4EEE3;color:var(--right);}\n .mistake-note{font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--border-soft);}\n .compare-section{margin:52px 0;}\n .table-wrap{\n border:1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius:3px;\n background:var(--surface);\n width:100%;\n overflow-x:auto;\n -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n }\n .compare-table{width:100%;min-width:640px;border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--surface);font-size:13px;}\n .compare-table th,.compare-table td{padding:12px 14px;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-soft);vertical-align:top;}\n .compare-table th{\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.06em;\n color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:600;background:var(--bg);\n }\n .compare-table th.hz{\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;font-size:15px;color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;\n text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.6;\n }\n .compare-table th.hz ruby,\n .compare-table th.hz .rb{\n font-size:15px !important;\n font-weight:600 !important;\n color:var(--bronze-deep) !important;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;\n margin:0 1px;\n }\n .compare-table th.hz rt{font-family:\"Inter\",sans-serif;font-size:9.5px;color:var(--bronze);font-weight:500;}\n .compare-table tr:last-child td{border-bottom:none;}\n .compare-table .row-label{\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);\n white-space:nowrap;background:var(--bg);\n }\n .quiz-section{margin:52px 0;}\n .quiz-wrapper {\n background: var(--surface);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius: 3px;\n padding: 28px 26px;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\n }\n .quiz-header {\n display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;\n margin-bottom: 16px; font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-faint); font-weight: 600;\n }\n .quiz-progress-bar {\n height: 2px; background: var(--border-soft); border-radius: 2px;\n margin-bottom: 22px; overflow: hidden;\n }\n .quiz-progress-fill {\n height: 100%; background: var(--gold); width: 10%; transition: width 0.3s ease;\n }\n .quiz-card { display: none; }\n .quiz-card.active { display: block; }\n .quiz-en { font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom: 10px; }\n .quiz-sentence {\n font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 2;\n color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: 22px;\n }\n .quiz-sentence ruby { ruby-position: over; margin: 0 1px; }\n .quiz-sentence rt { font-family: 'Inter', 'Noto Sans TC', sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 11px; color: var(--ink-soft); }\n .quiz-blank{display:inline-block;min-width:44px;border-bottom:1.5px solid var(--bronze);text-align:center;color:var(--bronze);font-weight:600;}\n .quiz-options {\n display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 22px;\n }\n .quiz-opt-btn {\n text-align: left;\n font-size: 18px;\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\n padding: 12px 16px;\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n background: var(--bg);\n border-radius: 3px;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: border-color .15s, background .15s;\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;\n color: var(--ink);\n }\n .quiz-opt-btn ruby { ruby-position: over; margin: 0 1px; }\n .quiz-opt-btn rt { font-family: 'Inter', 'Noto Sans TC', sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 10px; color: var(--ink-soft); }\n .quiz-opt-btn:hover { border-color: var(--bronze); background: var(--gold-tint); }\n .quiz-opt-btn.correct { border-color: var(--right); background: #EEF5EE !important; color: var(--right) !important; }\n .quiz-opt-btn.wrong { border-color: var(--wrong); background: #FBEEEC !important; color: var(--wrong) !important; }\n .quiz-opt-btn:disabled { cursor: default; }\n .quiz-feedback {\n display: none; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 3px;\n font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 16px;\n }\n .quiz-feedback.correct-bg { display: block; background: #EEF5EE; color: var(--right); border: 1px solid #c8e6c9; }\n .quiz-feedback.wrong-bg { display: block; background: #FBEEEC; color: var(--wrong); border: 1px solid #ffcdd2; }\n .quiz-nav {\n display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;\n border-top: 1px solid var(--border-soft); padding-top: 18px;\n }\n .quiz-nav-btn {\n font-family: \"Inter\", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;\n background: var(--bronze); color: #fff; border: none; padding: 9px 18px; border-radius: 20px;\n cursor: pointer; transition: opacity .15s;\n }\n .quiz-nav-btn:disabled { opacity: 0.3; cursor: not-allowed; }\n .quiz-done { text-align: center; padding: 20px 0; display: none; }\n .quiz-done.active { display: block; }\n .quiz-done .score-big { font-family: \"Fraunces\", serif; font-size: 44px; color: var(--bronze-deep); margin: 10px 0 5px; }\n .quiz-restart {\n margin-top: 20px; font-family: \"Inter\", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;\n background: transparent; color: var(--bronze); border: 1px solid var(--bronze); padding: 9px 20px; border-radius: 20px; cursor: pointer;\n transition: background 0.15s, color 0.15s;\n }\n .quiz-restart:hover { background: var(--bronze); color: #fff; }\n .back-link{text-align:center;margin-top:120px;}\n .back-link img{width:25%;height:auto;display:inline-block;transition:opacity .15s;}\n .back-link a:hover img{opacity:.75;}\n .support{\n margin-top:60px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--border);\n text-align:center;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-faint);\n }\n .support a{color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--gold);}\n @media (max-width:560px){\n .page{padding:32px 5px 60px;}\n .word-card, .mistake-block, .quiz-wrapper, .toc{\n padding-left: 12px;\n padding-right: 12px;\n margin-left: 5px;\n margin-right: 5px;\n }\n .toc ol{columns:1;}\n .card-head{gap:12px;}\n .cn-sentence{font-size:17px;}\n .back-link img { width: 50%; }\n .quiz-restart { width: 50%; }\n }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body class=\"mode-tw pinyin-visible\">\n<div class=\"page\">\n\n <header class=\"hero\">\n <div class=\"eyebrow\">Similar words<\/div>\n <h1 class=\"title\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><\/ruby> ch\u00e0budu\u014d <span class=\"dot\"> \u00b7 <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u51e0\u4e4e<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bh\u016b <span class=\"dot\"> \u00b7 <\/span><span class=\"zh\">\u5de6\u53f3<\/span> zu\u01d2y\u00f2u <span class=\"dot\"> \u00b7 <\/span><span class=\"zh\">\u5927\u6982<\/span> d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/h1>\n <p class=\"subtitle\">Four ways to say “almost” or “about” in Mandarin — and how each one handles numbers, adjectives, and probability differently.<\/p>\n <p class=\"intro\">English uses “almost” and “about” loosely, but Mandarin splits this idea across four words with different rules: <b><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><\/ruby> ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/b> for flexible, everyday approximation, <b><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u51e0\u4e4e<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bh\u016b<\/b> for something that almost happened but didn’t, <b><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5de6\u53f3<\/span><\/ruby> zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/b> for an approximate quantity placed after a number, and <b><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u6982<\/span><\/ruby> d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/b> for a probability or estimate.<\/p>\n <\/header>\n\n <nav class=\"toc\" aria-label=\"Table of contents\">\n <div class=\"toc-title\">On this page<\/div>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"#chabuduo\"><span class=\"toc-num\">01<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span> ch\u00e0budu\u014d \u2014 Flexible “Almost”<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#jihu\"><span class=\"toc-num\">02<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<\/span> j\u012bh\u016b \u2014 Near-Miss<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#zuoyou\"><span class=\"toc-num\">03<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3 zu\u01d2y\u00f2u \u2014 Approximate Quantity<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#dagai\"><span class=\"toc-num\">04<\/span>\u5927\u6982 d\u00e0g\u00e0i \u2014 Estimation<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#mistakes\"><span class=\"toc-num\">05<\/span>Common Pitfalls<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#compare\"><span class=\"toc-num\">06<\/span>Quick Comparison<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#quiz\"><span class=\"toc-num\">07<\/span>Practice Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/nav>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"chabuduo\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e00<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B7%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9A_chabuduo\"><\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><\/ruby> ch\u00e0budu\u014d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Flexible \u00b7 Adverb \/ Adjective<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><\/ruby> ch\u00e0budu\u014d is the most flexible of the four. It can sit directly before a one-syllable adjective, pair with numbers, or even stand alone as a reply.<\/p>\n <span class=\"struct-line\"><span class=\"punct\">Subject + <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Adjective \/ Number \/ Verb Phrase<\/span><\/span>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8ddf<rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ddf<rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e00\u6a23<rt>y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e00\u6837<rt>y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Her height is almost the same as mine.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">We are almost the same height.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">170<rt>y\u00ecb\u01cei q\u012bsh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">170<rt>y\u00ecb\u01cei q\u012bsh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u516c\u5206<rt>g\u014dngf\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u516c\u5206<rt>g\u014dngf\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">She’s approximately 170 centimeters tall.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e03\u9ede<rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e03\u70b9<rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8d77\u5e8a<rt>q\u01d0chu\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8d77\u5e8a<rt>q\u01d0chu\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">I get up at around 7 o’clock every day.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6\u5011<rt>t\u0101men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6\u4eec<rt>t\u0101men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">2<rt>li\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">2<rt>li\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u500b<rt>g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e2a<rt>g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Their heights are almost the same.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f60<rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f60<rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6e96\u5099<rt>zh\u01d4nb\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51c6\u5907<rt>zh\u01d4nb\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u597d<rt>h\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u597d<rt>h\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u55ce<rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5417<rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff1f\u2014\u2014<\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Are you ready? \u2014 Almost. \/ Pretty much.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"jihu\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e8c<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B9%BE%E4%B9%8E%E5%87%A0%E4%B9%8E_jihu\"><\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u51e0\u4e4e<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bh\u016b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Adverb \u00b7 Before Verb \/ Verb Phrase<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u51e0\u4e4e<\/span><\/ruby> j\u012bh\u016b usually comes before a verb, verb phrase, or longer adjective phrase — not a single-syllable adjective. It cannot be used with numbers or stand alone as an adjective. It’s often used for something that <i>almost happened<\/i> (especially something bad) but in the end didn’t.<\/p>\n <span class=\"struct-line\"><span class=\"punct\">Subject + <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Verb Phrase<\/span><\/span>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8ddf<rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ddf<rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e00\u6a23<rt>y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e00\u6837<rt>y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">Her height is almost the same as mine.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u90fd<rt>d\u014du<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u90fd<rt>d\u014du<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u559d<rt>h\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u559d<rt>h\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5496\u5561<rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5496\u5561<rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">I almost drink coffee every day.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e00\u6a23<rt>y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e00\u6837<rt>y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">We are almost the same height.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9072\u5230<rt>ch\u00edd\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fdf\u5230<rt>ch\u00edd\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">She almost arrived late.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5fd8\u4e86<rt>w\u00e0ngle<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5fd8\u4e86<rt>w\u00e0ngle<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4eca\u5929<rt>j\u012bnti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4eca\u5929<rt>j\u012bnti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6709<rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6709<rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d04\u6703<rt>yu\u0113hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ea6\u4f1a<rt>yu\u0113hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">I almost forgot that I have an appointment today.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><span class=\"punct\">62<ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5206<rt>f\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5206<rt>f\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f60<rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f60<rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab<rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab<rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7576<rt>d\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f53<rt>d\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">62 points? You’re almost going to fail!<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"zuoyou\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e09<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B7%A6%E5%8F%B3_zuoyou\"><\/span>\u5de6\u53f3 zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Postposition \u00b7 After Number \/ Quantity<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p>\u5de6\u53f3 zu\u01d2y\u00f2u means “around” or “approximately,” but unlike the other three words, it always comes <b>after<\/b> the number or quantity it modifies — a time, a price, a duration, or an amount.<\/p>\n <span class=\"struct-line\"><span class=\"punct\">Number \/ Quantity + <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u904b\u52d5<rt>y\u00f9nd\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd0\u52a8<rt>y\u00f9nd\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u534a<rt>b\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u534a<rt>b\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5c0f\u6642<rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5c0f\u65f6<rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">He exercises for about half an hour every day.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9019\u4ef6<rt>zh\u00e8 ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd9\u4ef6<rt>zh\u00e8 ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5916\u5957<rt>w\u00e0it\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5916\u5957<rt>w\u00e0it\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e09\u5343<rt>s\u0101nqi\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e09\u5343<rt>s\u0101nqi\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u584a<rt>ku\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5757<rt>ku\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">This jacket costs around NT$3000.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e94\u9ede<rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e94\u70b9<rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u51fa\u767c<rt>ch\u016bf\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51fa\u53d1<rt>ch\u016bf\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">We’ll leave at around 5 o’clock.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9019\u90e8<rt>zh\u00e8 b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd9\u90e8<rt>zh\u00e8 b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u96fb\u5f71<rt>di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7535\u5f71<rt>di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5169\u500b<rt>li\u01ceng g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e24\u4e2a<rt>li\u01ceng g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5c0f\u6642<rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5c0f\u65f6<rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">This movie is about two hours long.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"dagai\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u56db<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A4%A7%E6%A6%82_dagai\"><\/span>\u5927\u6982 d\u00e0g\u00e0i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Adverb \u00b7 Estimation \/ Probability<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p>\u5927\u6982 d\u00e0g\u00e0i expresses the speaker’s own estimate, guess, or sense of probability — about a quantity, a future event, or how likely something is to happen.<\/p>\n <span class=\"struct-line\"><span class=\"punct\">Subject + <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\"> + Verb Phrase<\/span><\/span>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u660e\u5929<rt>m\u00edngti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u660e\u5929<rt>m\u00edngti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6703<rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f1a<rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5230<rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5230<rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">He’ll probably arrive tomorrow.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9019\u5834<rt>zh\u00e8 ch\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd9\u573a<rt>zh\u00e8 ch\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bd4\u8cfd<rt>b\u01d0s\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bd4\u8d5b<rt>b\u01d0s\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6c92\u6709<rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6ca1\u6709<rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e0c\u671b<rt>x\u012bw\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e0c\u671b<rt>x\u012bw\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8d0f<rt>y\u00edng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8d62<rt>y\u00edng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">This game probably has no hope of winning.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u77e5\u9053<rt>zh\u012bd\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u77e5\u9053<rt>zh\u012bd\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u554f\u984c<rt>w\u00e8nt\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u95ee\u9898<rt>w\u00e8nt\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5728<rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5728<rt>z\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u54ea\u88e1<rt>n\u01cel\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u54ea\u91cc<rt>n\u01cel\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">I roughly know where the problem is.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u82b1<rt>hu\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u82b1<rt>hu\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5169\u500b<rt>li\u01ceng g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e24\u4e2a<rt>li\u01ceng g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5c0f\u6642<rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5c0f\u65f6<rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u624d<rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u624d<rt>c\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u80fd<rt>n\u00e9ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u80fd<rt>n\u00e9ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u505a\u5b8c<rt>zu\u00f2w\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u505a\u5b8c<rt>zu\u00f2w\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">It’ll probably take about two hours to finish.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"mistakes-section\" id=\"mistakes\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">05 \u00b7 Watch Out<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Pitfalls\"><\/span>Common Pitfalls<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n <div class=\"mistake-word\">\u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b \u2014 cannot go directly before a single-syllable adjective<\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark no\">\u2715<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark yes\">\u2713<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e00\u6a23<rt>y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e00\u6837<rt>y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"mistake-note\">\u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b cannot attach straight to a one-syllable adjective like \u9ad8. Add \u4e00\u6a23 first, or switch to \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a, which can go directly before it.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n <div class=\"mistake-word\">\u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b \u2014 cannot be used with numbers<\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark no\">\u2715<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e03\u9ede<rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e03\u70b9<rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8d77\u5e8a<rt>q\u01d0chu\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8d77\u5e8a<rt>q\u01d0chu\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark yes\">\u2713<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e03\u9ede<rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e03\u70b9<rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8d77\u5e8a<rt>q\u01d0chu\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8d77\u5e8a<rt>q\u01d0chu\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"mistake-note\">\u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b cannot be paired with a number. Use \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a ch\u00e0budu\u014d instead.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n <div class=\"mistake-word\">\u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b \u2014 cannot stand alone as an adjective<\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark no\">\u2715<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6\u5011<rt>t\u0101men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6\u4eec<rt>t\u0101men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">2<rt>li\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">2<rt>li\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u500b<rt>g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e2a<rt>g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark yes\">\u2713<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6\u5011<rt>t\u0101men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6\u4eec<rt>t\u0101men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">2<rt>li\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">2<rt>li\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u500b<rt>g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e2a<rt>g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4eba<rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7684<rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8eab\u9ad8<rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"mistake-note\">\u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b can’t be used by itself as an adjective at the end of a sentence. \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a ch\u00e0budu\u014d can.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n <div class=\"mistake-word\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a ch\u00e0budu\u014d \u2014 cannot describe a near-miss that didn’t happen<\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark no\">\u2715<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5fd8\u4e86<rt>w\u00e0ngle<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5fd8\u4e86<rt>w\u00e0ngle<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4eca\u5929<rt>j\u012bnti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4eca\u5929<rt>j\u012bnti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6709<rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6709<rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d04\u6703<rt>yu\u0113hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ea6\u4f1a<rt>yu\u0113hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark yes\">\u2713<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5fd8\u4e86<rt>w\u00e0ngle<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5fd8\u4e86<rt>w\u00e0ngle<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4eca\u5929<rt>j\u012bnti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4eca\u5929<rt>j\u012bnti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6709<rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6709<rt>y\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7d04\u6703<rt>yu\u0113hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ea6\u4f1a<rt>yu\u0113hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"mistake-note\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a ch\u00e0budu\u014d isn’t used for something that almost happened (but didn’t). Use \u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b for that meaning.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"mistake-block\">\n <div class=\"mistake-word\">\u5de6\u53f3 zu\u01d2y\u00f2u \u2014 must follow the number, never precede it<\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark no\">\u2715<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e94\u9ede<rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e94\u70b9<rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u51fa\u767c<rt>ch\u016bf\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51fa\u53d1<rt>ch\u016bf\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pair-row\"><span class=\"mark yes\">\u2713<\/span><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e94\u9ede<rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e94\u70b9<rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u51fa\u767c<rt>ch\u016bf\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51fa\u53d1<rt>ch\u016bf\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"mistake-note\">\u5de6\u53f3 zu\u01d2y\u00f2u always comes right after the number or quantity it modifies, never before it.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"compare-section\" id=\"compare\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">06 \u00b7 At a Glance<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quick_Comparison\"><\/span>Quick Comparison<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <div class=\"table-wrap\">\n <table class=\"compare-table\">\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th><\/th>\n <th class=\"hz\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/th>\n <th class=\"hz\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/th>\n <th class=\"hz\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><\/th>\n <th class=\"hz\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"row-label\">Meaning<\/td>\n <td>Almost, nearly<\/td>\n <td>Almost, roughly, about<\/td>\n <td>Around (a quantity)<\/td>\n <td>Probably, approximately<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"row-label\">Position<\/td>\n <td>Before a verb \/ verb phrase<\/td>\n <td>Adverb, adjective, or alone<\/td>\n <td>After a number \/ quantity<\/td>\n <td>Before a verb phrase<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"row-label\">With numbers?<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <td class=\"right-cell\">\u2714 Yes<\/td>\n <td class=\"right-cell\">\u2714 Yes (required)<\/td>\n <td class=\"right-cell\">\u2714 Yes<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"row-label\">With 1-syllable adjectives?<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <td class=\"right-cell\">\u2714 Yes<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 Not typical<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"row-label\">Used as adjective?<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <td class=\"right-cell\">\u2714 Yes<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"row-label\">Stand-alone reply?<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <td class=\"right-cell\">\u2714 Yes (“\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a!”)<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <td>“\u5927\u6982\u5427” = maybe<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"row-label\">Describes a near-miss?<\/td>\n <td class=\"right-cell\">\u2714 Yes<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <td class=\"wrong-cell\">\u2715 No<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"row-label\">Tone<\/td>\n <td>Slightly more formal<\/td>\n <td>Casual, spoken<\/td>\n <td>Neutral, precise-sounding<\/td>\n <td>Neutral, conversational<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"quiz-section\" id=\"quiz\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">07 \u00b7 Practice<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practice_Quiz\"><\/span>Practice Quiz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-wrapper\" id=\"quizApp\">\n <div class=\"quiz-header\" id=\"quizHeaderInfo\">\n <span>PRACTICE QUIZ<\/span>\n <span id=\"quizCounter\">Question 1 of 10<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-progress-bar\" id=\"quizProgressBarWrap\">\n <div class=\"quiz-progress-fill\" id=\"quizProgressFill\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card active\" data-correct=\"zuoyou\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">We’ll leave at around 5 o’clock.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e94\u9ede<rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e94\u70b9<rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u51fa\u767c<rt>ch\u016bf\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51fa\u53d1<rt>ch\u016bf\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'dagai')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'zuoyou')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"jihu\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">She almost arrived late (but didn’t).<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5979<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9072\u5230<rt>ch\u00edd\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fdf\u5230<rt>ch\u00edd\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'dagai')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jihu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"chabuduo\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">Are you ready? \u2014 Pretty much!<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <span class=\"punct\">\u4f60\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u2014\u2014<\/span><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff01<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jihu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'zuoyou')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"dagai\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">He’ll probably arrive tomorrow.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4ed6<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4ed6<rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u660e\u5929<rt>m\u00edngti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u660e\u5929<rt>m\u00edngti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6703<rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f1a<rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5230<rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5230<rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'dagai')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jihu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"chabuduo\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">I get up at around 7 o’clock every day.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211<rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bcf\u5929<rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e03\u9ede<rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e03\u70b9<rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8d77\u5e8a<rt>q\u01d0chu\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8d77\u5e8a<rt>q\u01d0chu\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'zuoyou')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jihu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"zuoyou\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">This jacket costs around NT$3000.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9019\u4ef6<rt>zh\u00e8 ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd9\u4ef6<rt>zh\u00e8 ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5916\u5957<rt>w\u00e0it\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5916\u5957<rt>w\u00e0it\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e09\u5343<rt>s\u0101nqi\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e09\u5343<rt>s\u0101nqi\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u584a<rt>ku\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5757<rt>ku\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'zuoyou')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jihu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"jihu\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">62 points? You’re almost going to fail!<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <span class=\"punct\">62\u5206\uff1f<\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f60<rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f60<rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8981<rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u88ab<rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u88ab<rt>b\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7576<rt>d\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f53<rt>d\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff01<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'dagai')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jihu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"chabuduo\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">We are almost the same height.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u5011<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u4eec<rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u9ad8<rt>g\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'dagai')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jihu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"dagai\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">This game probably has no hope of winning.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9019\u5834<rt>zh\u00e8 ch\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd9\u573a<rt>zh\u00e8 ch\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6bd4\u8cfd<rt>b\u01d0s\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bd4\u8d5b<rt>b\u01d0s\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6c92\u6709<rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6ca1\u6709<rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e0c\u671b<rt>x\u012bw\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5e0c\u671b<rt>x\u012bw\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8d0f<rt>y\u00edng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8d62<rt>y\u00edng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e86<rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'dagai')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'jihu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u51e0\u4e4e<rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"zuoyou\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">This movie is about two hours long.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9019\u90e8<rt>zh\u00e8 b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fd9\u90e8<rt>zh\u00e8 b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u96fb\u5f71<rt>di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7535\u5f71<rt>di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5169\u500b<rt>li\u01ceng g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e24\u4e2a<rt>li\u01ceng g\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5c0f\u6642<rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5c0f\u65f6<rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'dagai')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5927\u6982<rt>d\u00e0g\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'zuoyou')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3<rt>zu\u01d2y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n<button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'chabuduo')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-done\" id=\"quizDoneScreen\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">Complete<\/div>\n <div class=\"score-big\" id=\"finalScoreText\">0 \/ 10<\/div>\n <p style=\"color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:14px;margin:0 0 16px;\">questions answered correctly<\/p>\n <button class=\"quiz-restart\" onclick=\"restartQuiz()\">Try Again<\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-nav\" id=\"quizNavButtons\">\n <button class=\"quiz-nav-btn\" id=\"quizPrevBtn\" onclick=\"changeQuizCard(-1)\" disabled>← Prev<\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-nav-btn\" id=\"quizNextBtn\" onclick=\"changeQuizCard(1)\" disabled>Next →<\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <div class=\"back-link\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/synonym\/\" aria-label=\"Back to synonyms list\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png\" alt=\"Back to synonyms list\">\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"support\">\n Enjoyed this post? <a href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/tiffanystalk\">Buy me a coffee \u2615<\/a> so I can keep writing more of these.\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n const quizExplanations = [\"\u5de6\u53f3 zu\u01d2y\u00f2u always follows the number\/quantity it modifies.\", \"\u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b describes something that almost happened but didn't.\", \"\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a ch\u00e0budu\u014d can stand alone as a reply meaning “pretty much!”\", \"\u5927\u6982 d\u00e0g\u00e0i expresses a probability or prediction about a future event.\", \"\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a ch\u00e0budu\u014d can go directly before a number; \u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b cannot, and \u5de6\u53f3 zu\u01d2y\u00f2u would need to come after the number, not before.\", \"\u5de6\u53f3 zu\u01d2y\u00f2u sits right after the quantity it estimates.\", \"\u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b is often used for a near-miss of something bad \u2014 here, almost failing.\", \"\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a ch\u00e0budu\u014d can go directly before a one-syllable adjective like \u9ad8; \u5e7e\u4e4e j\u012bh\u016b would need \u4e00\u6a23 inserted first.\", \"\u5927\u6982 d\u00e0g\u00e0i expresses the speaker's estimate or guess about the likely outcome.\", \"\u5de6\u53f3 zu\u01d2y\u00f2u follows a duration to mean “approximately that long.”\"];\n\n let currentQuizIndex = 0;\n let score = 0;\n let answeredQuestions = new Array(10).fill(false);\n\n const quizCards = document.querySelectorAll('.quiz-card');\n const totalQuizCards = quizCards.length;\n const doneScreen = document.getElementById('quizDoneScreen');\n const navButtons = document.getElementById('quizNavButtons');\n const headerInfo = document.getElementById('quizHeaderInfo');\n const progressBarWrap = document.getElementById('quizProgressBarWrap');\n\n function updateQuizUI() {\n if (currentQuizIndex >= totalQuizCards) {\n quizCards.forEach(card => card.classList.remove('active'));\n doneScreen.classList.add('active');\n navButtons.style.display = 'none';\n headerInfo.style.display = 'none';\n progressBarWrap.style.display = 'none';\n document.getElementById('finalScoreText').textContent = `${score} \/ ${totalQuizCards}`;\n return;\n }\n\n doneScreen.classList.remove('active');\n navButtons.style.display = 'flex';\n headerInfo.style.display = 'flex';\n progressBarWrap.style.display = 'block';\n\n quizCards.forEach((card, idx) => {\n card.classList.toggle('active', idx === currentQuizIndex);\n });\n\n document.getElementById('quizCounter').textContent = `Question ${currentQuizIndex + 1} of ${totalQuizCards}`;\n document.getElementById('quizProgressFill').style.width = `${((currentQuizIndex + 1) \/ totalQuizCards) * 100}%`;\n document.getElementById('quizPrevBtn').disabled = currentQuizIndex === 0;\n\n const nextBtn = document.getElementById('quizNextBtn');\n if (answeredQuestions[currentQuizIndex]) {\n nextBtn.disabled = false;\n nextBtn.textContent = (currentQuizIndex === totalQuizCards - 1) ? 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English uses “almost” and “about” loosely, but Mandarin splits this idea across four…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[13],"tags":[589,1120,1121],"class_list":["post-12753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hsk4","tag-almost","tag-chabuduo","tag-jihu"],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Synonym\u00a0of "Almost" in Chinese - OneDotDot Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn the difference between \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a (ch\u00e0b\u00f9du\u014d) and \u5e7e\u4e4e (j\u012bh\u016b), both meaning \u201calmost\u201d or \u201cnearly\u201d in Chinese. 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