\u56b4\u683c \u00b7 \u56b4\u8085 \u00b7 \u56b4\u91cd \u2014 \u8fd1\u7fa9\u8a5e\u8fa8\u6790<\/title>\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Fraunces:opsz,wght@9..144,400;9..144,500;9..144,600&family=Noto+Serif+TC:wght@400;500;600;700;900&family=Noto+Sans+TC:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Inter:wght@400;500;600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n :root{\n --bg:#FFFFFF;\n --surface:#FBF9F4;\n --border:#E6DDC6;\n --border-soft:#EFE8D6;\n --ink:#2A241C;\n --ink-soft:#6E6152;\n --ink-faint:#9A8F7A;\n --bronze:#9C6B30;\n --bronze-deep:#6F4A20;\n --gold:#C9A227;\n --gold-tint:#F6EED2;\n --wrong:#A23B2E;\n --right:#4C7A52;\n }\n *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n html{scroll-behavior:smooth;}\n body{\n margin:0;\n background:var(--bg);\n color:var(--ink);\n font-family:\"Inter\",sans-serif;\n line-height:1.7;\n -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;\n }\n .cjk{font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",\"Inter\",serif;}\n ruby, .rb{\n font-size:inherit !important;\n font-weight:inherit !important;\n color:inherit !important;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif !important;\n }\n .page{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;padding:64px 24px 96px;}\n .hero{margin-bottom:40px;}\n .eyebrow{\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:12.5px;\n letter-spacing:.14em;\n color:var(--bronze);\n text-transform:uppercase;\n font-weight:600;\n display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;\n margin-bottom:18px;\n }\n .eyebrow::before{content:\"\";display:block;width:26px;height:1px;background:var(--gold);}\n h1.title{\n font-family:\"Fraunces\",\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-weight:500;\n font-size:clamp(30px,5vw,44px);\n line-height:1.25;\n margin:0 0 6px;\n color:var(--ink);\n }\n .subtitle{\n font-size:16px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n margin:0 0 22px;\n max-width:52ch;\n }\n .intro{font-size:15.5px;color:var(--ink);max-width:60ch;}\n .intro b{color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;}\n .toc{\n margin:36px 0 8px;\n padding:18px 20px;\n border:1px solid var(--border-soft);\n border-left:2px solid var(--gold);\n background:var(--surface);\n border-radius:2px;\n }\n .toc-title{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:10px;}\n .toc ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;columns:2;column-gap:24px;}\n .toc li{margin-bottom:7px;break-inside:avoid;}\n .toc a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;}\n .toc a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--gold);}\n .toc-num{color:var(--bronze);font-weight:600;margin-right:6px;font-family:\"Fraunces\",serif;}\n .word-card{\n position:relative;\n margin:44px 0;\n padding:32px 28px 28px;\n background:var(--bg);\n border:1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius:3px;\n }\n .card-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:18px;margin-bottom:14px;}\n .seal{\n flex:none;\n width:52px;height:52px;\n border-radius:50%;\n border:1.5px solid var(--bronze);\n display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;\n font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-weight:700;\n font-size:20px;\n color:var(--bronze-deep);\n background:var(--surface);\n transform:rotate(-3deg);\n }\n .card-head h2{\n font-family:\"Fraunces\",\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-weight:500;\n font-size:22px;\n margin:4px 0 2px;\n line-height:1.3;\n }\n .pos-tag{\n display:inline-block;\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:11px;\n letter-spacing:.06em;\n color:var(--bronze-deep);\n background:var(--gold-tint);\n border:1px solid var(--border);\n padding:2px 9px;\n border-radius:20px;\n margin-top:4px;\n }\n .card-body p{font-size:15px;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 16px;max-width:62ch;}\n .card-body b{color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;}\n .ex-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px;}\n .ex{padding:12px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-soft);}\n .ex:first-child{border-top:none;padding-top:0;}\n .ex-cn{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;}\n .cn-sentence{font-size:19px;line-height:2.1;}\n .cn-sentence ruby{margin-right:1px;}\n .cn-sentence rt{\n font-family:\"Inter\",sans-serif;\n font-size:10.5px;\n color:var(--bronze);\n font-weight:500;\n letter-spacing:.01em;\n }\n body.pinyin-hidden .cn-sentence rt{display:none;}\n body.pinyin-mouseover .cn-sentence rt{opacity:0;transition:opacity .12s;}\n body.pinyin-mouseover .cn-sentence ruby:hover rt{opacity:1;}\n .ex-en{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:2px;}\n .section-kicker{\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;\n color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:6px;\n }\n .section-title{\n font-family:\"Fraunces\",\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;\n font-size:24px;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 22px;\n }\n .compare-section{margin:52px 0;}\n .table-wrap{\n border:1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius:3px;\n background:var(--surface);\n width:100%;\n overflow-x:auto;\n -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n }\n .compare-table{width:100%;min-width:500px;border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--surface);font-size:14px;}\n .compare-table th,.compare-table td{padding:12px 14px;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-soft);vertical-align:top;}\n .compare-table th{\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;\n color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:600;background:var(--bg);\n }\n .compare-table tr:last-child td{border-bottom:none;}\n .compare-word{font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;}\n .compare-word .py{display:block;font-family:\"Inter\",sans-serif;font-size:11px;color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:400;margin-top:2px;}\n .quiz-section{margin:52px 0;}\n .quiz-wrapper {\n background: var(--surface);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius: 3px;\n padding: 28px 26px;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\n }\n .quiz-header {\n display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;\n margin-bottom: 16px; font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-faint); font-weight: 600;\n }\n .quiz-progress-bar {\n height: 2px; background: var(--border-soft); border-radius: 2px;\n margin-bottom: 22px; overflow: hidden;\n }\n .quiz-progress-fill {\n height: 100%; background: var(--gold); width: 10%; transition: width 0.3s ease;\n }\n .quiz-card { display: none; }\n .quiz-card.active { display: block; }\n .quiz-en { font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom: 10px; }\n .quiz-sentence {\n font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 2;\n color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: 22px;\n }\n .quiz-sentence ruby { ruby-position: over; margin: 0 1px; }\n .quiz-sentence rt { font-family: 'Inter', 'Noto Sans TC', sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 11px; color: var(--ink-soft); }\n .quiz-blank{display:inline-block;min-width:44px;border-bottom:1.5px solid var(--bronze);text-align:center;color:var(--bronze);font-weight:600;}\n .quiz-options {\n display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 22px;\n }\n .quiz-opt-btn {\n text-align: left;\n font-size: 18px;\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\n padding: 12px 16px;\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n background: var(--bg);\n border-radius: 3px;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: border-color .15s, background .15s;\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;\n color: var(--ink);\n }\n .quiz-opt-btn ruby { ruby-position: over; margin: 0 1px; }\n .quiz-opt-btn rt { font-family: 'Inter', 'Noto Sans TC', sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 10px; color: var(--ink-soft); }\n .quiz-opt-btn:hover { border-color: var(--bronze); background: var(--gold-tint); }\n .quiz-opt-btn.correct { border-color: var(--right); background: #EEF5EE !important; color: var(--right) !important; }\n .quiz-opt-btn.wrong { border-color: var(--wrong); background: #FBEEEC !important; color: var(--wrong) !important; }\n .quiz-opt-btn:disabled { cursor: default; }\n .quiz-feedback {\n display: none; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 3px;\n font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 16px;\n }\n .quiz-feedback.correct-bg { display: block; background: #EEF5EE; color: var(--right); border: 1px solid #c8e6c9; }\n .quiz-feedback.wrong-bg { display: block; background: #FBEEEC; color: var(--wrong); border: 1px solid #ffcdd2; }\n .quiz-nav {\n display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;\n border-top: 1px solid var(--border-soft); padding-top: 18px;\n }\n .quiz-nav-btn {\n font-family: \"Inter\", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;\n background: var(--bronze); color: #fff; border: none; padding: 9px 18px; border-radius: 20px;\n cursor: pointer; transition: opacity .15s;\n }\n .quiz-nav-btn:disabled { opacity: 0.3; cursor: not-allowed; }\n .quiz-done { text-align: center; padding: 20px 0; display: none; }\n .quiz-done.active { display: block; }\n .quiz-done .score-big { font-family: \"Fraunces\", serif; font-size: 44px; color: var(--bronze-deep); margin: 10px 0 5px; }\n .quiz-restart {\n margin-top: 20px; font-family: \"Inter\", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;\n background: transparent; color: var(--bronze); border: 1px solid var(--bronze); padding: 9px 20px; border-radius: 20px; cursor: pointer;\n transition: background 0.15s, color 0.15s;\n }\n .quiz-restart:hover { background: var(--bronze); color: #fff; }\n .back-link{text-align:center;margin-top:120px;}\n .back-link img{width:25%;height:auto;display:inline-block;transition:opacity .15s;}\n .back-link a:hover img{opacity:.75;}\n .support{\n margin-top:60px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--border);\n text-align:center;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-faint);\n }\n .support a{color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--gold);}\n @media (max-width:560px){\n .page{padding:32px 5px 60px;}\n .word-card, .quiz-wrapper, .toc{\n padding-left: 12px;\n padding-right: 12px;\n margin-left: 5px;\n margin-right: 5px;\n }\n .toc ol{columns:1;}\n .card-head{gap:12px;}\n .cn-sentence{font-size:17px;}\n .back-link img { width: 50%; }\n .quiz-restart { width: 50%; }\n }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body class=\"pinyin-visible\">\n<div class=\"page\">\n\n <header class=\"hero\">\n <div class=\"eyebrow\">Similar words<\/div>\n <h1 class=\"title\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><\/ruby> y\u00e1ng\u00e9 <span class=\"dot\"> \u00b7 <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><\/ruby> y\u00e1ns\u00f9 <span class=\"dot\"> \u00b7 <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><\/ruby> y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/h1>\n <p class=\"subtitle\">Three ways to say “serious” or “strict” in Mandarin — and how each one targets a different kind of seriousness.<\/p>\n <p class=\"intro\">The words <b><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><\/ruby> y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/b>, <b><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><\/ruby> y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/b>, and <b><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><\/ruby> y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/b> all relate to the idea of “strictness” or “seriousness,” but they have different meanings and usage contexts.<\/p>\n <\/header>\n\n <nav class=\"toc\" aria-label=\"Table of contents\">\n <div class=\"toc-title\">On this page<\/div>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"#yange\"><span class=\"toc-num\">01<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span> y\u00e1ng\u00e9 \u2014 Strict, Rigorous<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#yansu\"><span class=\"toc-num\">02<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span> y\u00e1ns\u00f9 \u2014 Serious Attitude<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#yanzhong\"><span class=\"toc-num\">03<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span> y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng \u2014 Severe, Grave<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#compare\"><span class=\"toc-num\">04<\/span>Quick Comparison<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#quiz\"><span class=\"toc-num\">05<\/span>Practice Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/nav>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"yange\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e00<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9A%B4%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%A5%E6%A0%BC_yange\"><\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><\/ruby> y\u00e1ng\u00e9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Strict, Rigorous<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p>Emphasizes strictness in rules, standards, or requirements. It is often used to describe regulations, discipline, or people’s approach to rules.<\/p>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0d<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5bf9<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u81ea\u5df1\u7684<\/span><rt>z\u00ecj\u01d0 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8981\u6c42<\/span><rt>y\u0101oqi\u00fa<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">He has strict standards for himself.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8001\u5e2b<\/span><rt>l\u01ceosh\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8001\u5e08<\/span><rt>l\u01ceosh\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7e3d\u662f<\/span><rt>z\u01d2ngsh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u603b\u662f<\/span><rt>z\u01d2ngsh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5730<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6aa2\u67e5<\/span><rt>ji\u01cench\u00e1<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u68c0\u67e5<\/span><rt>ji\u01cench\u00e1<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c\u696d<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2y\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2y\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">The teacher always checks my homework very strictly.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u516c\u53f8<\/span><rt>g\u014dngs\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0d<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5bf9<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7522\u54c1<\/span><rt>ch\u01cenp\u01d0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span><rt>ch\u01cenp\u01d0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8cea\u91cf<\/span><rt>zh\u00ecli\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8d28\u91cf<\/span><rt>zh\u00ecli\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5be6\u65bd<\/span><rt>sh\u00edsh\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b9e\u65bd<\/span><rt>sh\u00edsh\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u63a7\u5236<\/span><rt>k\u00f2ngzh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">The company enforces strict control over product quality.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u6240<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 su\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u6240<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 su\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b78\u6821\u7684<\/span><rt>xu\u00e9xi\u00e0o de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b66\u6821\u7684<\/span><rt>xu\u00e9xi\u00e0o de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d00\u5f8b<\/span><rt>j\u00ecl\u01dc<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7eaa\u5f8b<\/span><rt>j\u00ecl\u01dc<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">This school’s discipline is very strict.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"yansu\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e8c<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9A%B4%E8%82%85%E4%B8%A5%E8%82%83_yansu\"><\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><\/ruby> y\u00e1ns\u00f9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Serious Attitude \/ Atmosphere<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p>Describes a serious, solemn attitude, atmosphere, or personality. It can refer to someone’s expression, a formal occasion, or a discussion.<\/p>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8001\u5e2b<\/span><rt>l\u01ceosh\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8001\u5e08<\/span><rt>l\u01ceosh\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5730<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u770b\u8457<\/span><rt>k\u00e0nzhe<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5bb3<\/span><rt>h\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u6562<\/span><rt>b\u00f9g\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8aaa\u8a71<\/span><rt>shu\u014dhu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf4\u8bdd<\/span><rt>shu\u014dhu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">The teacher looked at me seriously, making me afraid to speak.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7238\u7238<\/span><rt>b\u00e0ba<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4f4d<\/span><rt>y\u00ed w\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4eba<\/span><rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<\/span><rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u51e0\u4e4e<\/span><rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u770b\u904e<\/span><rt>k\u00e0ngu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u770b\u8fc7<\/span><rt>k\u00e0ngu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7b11<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">My dad is a very serious person; I’ve hardly ever seen him smile.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a<\/span><rt>hu\u00ecy\u00ec sh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a<\/span><rt>hu\u00ecy\u00ec sh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8001\u95c6\u7684<\/span><rt>l\u01ceob\u01cen de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8001\u677f\u7684<\/span><rt>l\u01ceob\u01cen de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u614b\u5ea6<\/span><rt>t\u00e0id\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6001\u5ea6<\/span><rt>t\u00e0id\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92\u6709\u4eba<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2ur\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2ur\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6562<\/span><rt>g\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u958b\u73a9\u7b11<\/span><rt>k\u0101iw\u00e1nxi\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11<\/span><rt>k\u0101iw\u00e1nxi\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">The leader had a serious attitude in the meeting, and no one dared to joke.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7e3d\u662f<\/span><rt>z\u01d2ngsh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u603b\u662f<\/span><rt>z\u01d2ngsh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7528<\/span><rt>y\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8868\u60c5<\/span><rt>bi\u01ceoq\u00edng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8ddf<\/span><rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b78\u751f<\/span><rt>xu\u00e9sh\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b66\u751f<\/span><rt>xu\u00e9sh\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8aaa\u8a71<\/span><rt>shu\u014dhu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf4\u8bdd<\/span><rt>shu\u014dhu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">He always speaks to students with a serious expression.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"yanzhong\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e09<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E4%B8%A5%E9%87%8D_yanzhong\"><\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><\/ruby> y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Severe, Grave<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p>Describes the severity of a situation, problem, or consequence. It is often used for negative things like illnesses, mistakes, or accidents.<\/p>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u662f<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u662f<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u500b<\/span><rt>y\u00ed ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><rt>y\u00ed ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u554f\u984c<\/span><rt>w\u00e8nt\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u95ee\u9898<\/span><rt>w\u00e8nt\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u61c9\u8a72<\/span><rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e94\u8be5<\/span><rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8d95\u5feb<\/span><rt>g\u01cenku\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8d76\u5feb<\/span><rt>g\u01cenku\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8655\u7406<\/span><rt>ch\u00f9l\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5904\u7406<\/span><rt>ch\u00f9l\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">This is a very serious problem; you should handle it as soon as possible.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7e\u5e74<\/span><rt>j\u01d0ni\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u51e0\u5e74<\/span><rt>j\u01d0ni\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7a7a\u6c23<\/span><rt>k\u014dngq\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7a7a\u6c14<\/span><rt>k\u014dngq\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6c61\u67d3<\/span><rt>w\u016br\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u60c5\u6cc1<\/span><rt>q\u00edngku\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><rt>q\u00edngku\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a<\/span><rt>yu\u00e8l\u00e1iyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a<\/span><rt>yu\u00e8l\u00e1iyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">The air pollution situation has become increasingly severe over the past few years.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6\u7684<\/span><rt>t\u0101 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u50b7<\/span><rt>sh\u0101ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f24<\/span><rt>sh\u0101ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u9700\u8981<\/span><rt>x\u016by\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u99ac\u4e0a<\/span><rt>m\u01cesh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9a6c\u4e0a<\/span><rt>m\u01cesh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u9001<\/span><rt>s\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u91ab\u9662<\/span><rt>y\u012byu\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u533b\u9662<\/span><rt>y\u012byu\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">His injury is severe and needs to be taken to the hospital immediately.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u5834<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 ch\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u573a<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 ch\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8eca\u798d\u7684<\/span><rt>ch\u0113hu\u00f2 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8f66\u7978\u7684<\/span><rt>ch\u0113hu\u00f2 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u50b7\u4ea1<\/span><rt>sh\u0101ngw\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f24\u4ea1<\/span><rt>sh\u0101ngw\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">The casualties from this car accident were very severe.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"compare-section\" id=\"compare\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">04 \u00b7 At a Glance<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quick_Comparison\"><\/span>Quick Comparison<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <div class=\"table-wrap\">\n <table class=\"compare-table\">\n <thead>\n <tr><th>Word<\/th><th>Core Meaning<\/th><th>Typical Use<\/th><\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"compare-word\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u56b4\u683c<rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e25\u683c<rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n <td>strict, rigorous<\/td>\n <td>rules, standards, discipline<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"compare-word\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u56b4\u8085<rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e25\u8083<rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n <td>serious (attitude \/ atmosphere)<\/td>\n <td>expression, tone, occasion<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"compare-word\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u56b4\u91cd<rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e25\u91cd<rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n <td>severe, grave<\/td>\n <td>problems, illness, accidents<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"quiz-section\" id=\"quiz\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">05 \u00b7 Practice<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practice_Quiz\"><\/span>Practice Quiz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-wrapper\" id=\"quizApp\">\n <div class=\"quiz-header\" id=\"quizHeaderInfo\">\n <span>PRACTICE QUIZ<\/span>\n <span id=\"quizCounter\">Question 1 of 10<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-progress-bar\" id=\"quizProgressBarWrap\">\n <div class=\"quiz-progress-fill\" id=\"quizProgressFill\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card active\" data-correct=\"yange\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">This company has very strict rules about attendance.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u5bb6<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 ji\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u5bb6<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 ji\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u516c\u53f8<\/span><rt>g\u014dngs\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0d<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5bf9<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa\u52e4\u7684<\/span><rt>ch\u016bq\u00edn de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u898f\u5b9a<\/span><rt>gu\u012bd\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u89c4\u5b9a<\/span><rt>gu\u012bd\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"yansu\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">The doctor looked at me seriously and told me to quit smoking.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u91ab\u751f<\/span><rt>y\u012bsh\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u533b\u751f<\/span><rt>y\u012bsh\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5730<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u770b\u8457<\/span><rt>k\u00e0nzhe<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6212\u83f8<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8y\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6212\u70df<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8y\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"yanzhong\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">His illness has gotten more severe recently.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6\u7684<\/span><rt>t\u0101 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u75c5<\/span><rt>b\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6700\u8fd1<\/span><rt>zu\u00ecj\u00ecn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8b8a\u5f97<\/span><rt>bi\u00e0n de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u53d8\u5f97<\/span><rt>bi\u00e0n de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u66f4<\/span><rt>g\u00e8ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"yange\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">Parents nowadays are stricter about their children’s phone use.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u73fe\u5728\u7684<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u73b0\u5728\u7684<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7236\u6bcd<\/span><rt>f\u00f9m\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0d<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5bf9<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5b69\u5b50<\/span><rt>h\u00e1izi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><rt>sh\u01d0y\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u6a5f\u7684<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u673a\u7684<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u898f\u5b9a<\/span><rt>gu\u012bd\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u89c4\u5b9a<\/span><rt>gu\u012bd\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"yansu\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">The atmosphere at the funeral was very solemn.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u846c\u79ae\u7684<\/span><rt>z\u00e0ngl\u01d0 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u846c\u793c\u7684<\/span><rt>z\u00e0ngl\u01d0 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c23\u6c1b<\/span><rt>q\u00ecf\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c14\u6c1b<\/span><rt>q\u00ecf\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"yanzhong\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">This is a serious mistake that could affect the whole project.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u662f<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u662f<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u500b<\/span><rt>y\u00ed ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><rt>y\u00ed ge<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u932f\u8aa4<\/span><rt>cu\u00f2w\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9519\u8bef<\/span><rt>cu\u00f2w\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u53ef\u80fd<\/span><rt>k\u011bn\u00e9ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6703<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f1a<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f71\u97ff<\/span><rt>y\u01d0ngxi\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><rt>y\u01d0ngxi\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6574\u500b<\/span><rt>zh\u011bng ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6574\u4e2a<\/span><rt>zh\u011bng ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8a08\u756b<\/span><rt>j\u00echu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><rt>j\u00echu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"yange\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">The coach is very strict with the athletes during training.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6559\u7df4<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0oli\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6559\u7ec3<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0oli\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8a13\u7df4\u6642<\/span><rt>x\u00f9nli\u00e0n sh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6<\/span><rt>x\u00f9nli\u00e0n sh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0d<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5bf9<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u904b\u52d5\u54e1<\/span><rt>y\u00f9nd\u00f2ngyu\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458<\/span><rt>y\u00f9nd\u00f2ngyu\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"yansu\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">He suddenly became serious and stopped joking around.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7a81\u7136<\/span><rt>t\u016br\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8b8a\u5f97<\/span><rt>bi\u00e0n de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u53d8\u5f97<\/span><rt>bi\u00e0n de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u518d<\/span><rt>b\u00fa z\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u958b\u73a9\u7b11<\/span><rt>k\u0101iw\u00e1nxi\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11<\/span><rt>k\u0101iw\u00e1nxi\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"yanzhong\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">The flooding this year is more severe than last year.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4eca\u5e74\u7684<\/span><rt>j\u012bnni\u00e1n de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34\u707d<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0z\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34\u707e<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0z\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6bd4<\/span><rt>b\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u53bb\u5e74<\/span><rt>q\u00f9ni\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u66f4<\/span><rt>g\u00e8ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"yange\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">This university has very strict admission requirements.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u6240<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 su\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u6240<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 su\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u5b78\u7684<\/span><rt>d\u00e0xu\u00e9 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/span><rt>d\u00e0xu\u00e9 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5165\u5b78<\/span><rt>r\u00f9xu\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5165\u5b66<\/span><rt>r\u00f9xu\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8981\u6c42<\/span><rt>y\u0101oqi\u00fa<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-done\" id=\"quizDoneScreen\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">Complete<\/div>\n <div class=\"score-big\" id=\"finalScoreText\">0 \/ 10<\/div>\n <p style=\"color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:14px;margin:0 0 16px;\">questions answered correctly<\/p>\n <button class=\"quiz-restart\" onclick=\"restartQuiz()\">Try Again<\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-nav\" id=\"quizNavButtons\">\n <button class=\"quiz-nav-btn\" id=\"quizPrevBtn\" onclick=\"changeQuizCard(-1)\" disabled>← Prev<\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-nav-btn\" id=\"quizNextBtn\" onclick=\"changeQuizCard(1)\" disabled>Next →<\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <div class=\"back-link\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/synonym\/\" aria-label=\"Back to synonyms list\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png\" alt=\"Back to synonyms list\">\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"support\">\n Enjoyed this post? <a href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/tiffanystalk\">Buy me a coffee \u2615<\/a> so I can keep writing more of these.\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n const quizExplanations = [\"\u56b4\u683c\/\u4e25\u683c y\u00e1ng\u00e9 fits strict rules or standards.\", \"\u56b4\u8085\/\u4e25\u8083 y\u00e1ns\u00f9 describes a serious expression or attitude.\", \"\u56b4\u91cd\/\u4e25\u91cd y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng fits the severity of an illness.\", \"\u56b4\u683c\/\u4e25\u683c y\u00e1ng\u00e9 fits strictness in enforcing rules.\", \"\u56b4\u8085\/\u4e25\u8083 y\u00e1ns\u00f9 describes a solemn atmosphere.\", \"\u56b4\u91cd\/\u4e25\u91cd y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng fits a serious, consequential mistake.\", \"\u56b4\u683c\/\u4e25\u683c y\u00e1ng\u00e9 fits strict discipline during training.\", \"\u56b4\u8085\/\u4e25\u8083 y\u00e1ns\u00f9 describes a sudden shift to a serious demeanor.\", \"\u56b4\u91cd\/\u4e25\u91cd y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng fits the severity of a natural disaster.\", \"\u56b4\u683c\/\u4e25\u683c y\u00e1ng\u00e9 fits strict admission standards.\"];\n\n let currentQuizIndex = 0;\n let score = 0;\n let answeredQuestions = new Array(10).fill(false);\n\n const quizCards = document.querySelectorAll('.quiz-card');\n const totalQuizCards = quizCards.length;\n const doneScreen = document.getElementById('quizDoneScreen');\n const navButtons = document.getElementById('quizNavButtons');\n const headerInfo = document.getElementById('quizHeaderInfo');\n const progressBarWrap = document.getElementById('quizProgressBarWrap');\n\n function updateQuizUI() {\n if (currentQuizIndex >= totalQuizCards) {\n quizCards.forEach(card => card.classList.remove('active'));\n doneScreen.classList.add('active');\n navButtons.style.display = 'none';\n headerInfo.style.display = 'none';\n progressBarWrap.style.display = 'none';\n document.getElementById('finalScoreText').textContent = `${score} \/ ${totalQuizCards}`;\n return;\n }\n\n doneScreen.classList.remove('active');\n navButtons.style.display = 'flex';\n headerInfo.style.display = 'flex';\n progressBarWrap.style.display = 'block';\n\n quizCards.forEach((card, idx) => {\n card.classList.toggle('active', idx === currentQuizIndex);\n });\n\n document.getElementById('quizCounter').textContent = `Question ${currentQuizIndex + 1} of ${totalQuizCards}`;\n document.getElementById('quizProgressFill').style.width = `${((currentQuizIndex + 1) \/ totalQuizCards) * 100}%`;\n document.getElementById('quizPrevBtn').disabled = currentQuizIndex === 0;\n\n const nextBtn = document.getElementById('quizNextBtn');\n if (answeredQuestions[currentQuizIndex]) {\n nextBtn.disabled = false;\n nextBtn.textContent = (currentQuizIndex === totalQuizCards - 1) ? 'Finish \u2192' : 'Next \u2192';\n } else {\n nextBtn.disabled = true;\n nextBtn.textContent = 'Next \u2192';\n }\n }\n\n function changeQuizCard(direction) {\n currentQuizIndex += direction;\n updateQuizUI();\n }\n\n function checkQuizAnswer(btn, selected) {\n const card = btn.closest('.quiz-card');\n const correct = card.getAttribute('data-correct');\n const buttons = card.querySelectorAll('.quiz-opt-btn');\n const feedback = card.querySelector('.quiz-feedback');\n\n buttons.forEach(b => b.disabled = true);\n\n if (!answeredQuestions[currentQuizIndex]) {\n answeredQuestions[currentQuizIndex] = true;\n if (selected === correct) {\n score++;\n btn.classList.add('correct');\n feedback.className = 'quiz-feedback correct-bg';\n feedback.innerHTML = `\u2705 <strong>Correct!<\/strong> ` + quizExplanations[currentQuizIndex];\n } else {\n btn.classList.add('wrong');\n feedback.className = 'quiz-feedback wrong-bg';\n feedback.innerHTML = `\u274c <strong>Incorrect.<\/strong> ` + quizExplanations[currentQuizIndex];\n }\n }\n\n document.getElementById('quizNextBtn').disabled = false;\n }\n\n function restartQuiz() {\n currentQuizIndex = 0;\n score = 0;\n answeredQuestions.fill(false);\n\n quizCards.forEach(card => {\n const buttons = card.querySelectorAll('.quiz-opt-btn');\n buttons.forEach(b => {\n b.disabled = false;\n b.classList.remove('correct', 'wrong');\n });\n const feedback = card.querySelector('.quiz-feedback');\n feedback.style.display = 'none';\n feedback.className = 'quiz-feedback';\n });\n\n updateQuizUI();\n }\n\n updateQuizUI();\n<\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u56b4\u683c \u00b7 \u56b4\u8085 \u00b7 \u56b4\u91cd \u2014 \u8fd1\u7fa9\u8a5e\u8fa8\u6790 Similar words \u56b4\u683c\u4e25\u683c y\u00e1ng\u00e9 \u00b7 \u56b4\u8085\u4e25\u8083 y\u00e1ns\u00f9 \u00b7 \u56b4\u91cd\u4e25\u91cd y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng Three ways to say “serious” or “strict” in Mandarin — and how each one targets a different kind of seriousness. The words \u56b4\u683c\u4e25\u683c y\u00e1ng\u00e9, \u56b4\u8085\u4e25\u8083 y\u00e1ns\u00f9, and \u56b4\u91cd\u4e25\u91cd y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng all relate to the idea of “strictness” or “seriousness,”…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[13],"tags":[1093],"class_list":["post-12503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hsk4","tag-1093"],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Synonym\u00a0of Serious in Chinese - OneDotDot Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The words\u00a0\u4e25\u683c y\u00e1ng\u00e9, \u4e25\u8083 y\u00e1ns\u00f9,\u00a0and\u00a0\u4e25\u91cd y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng\u00a0all relate to the idea of "strictness" or "seriousness," but they have different meanings and usage contexts.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/20\/serious-in-chinese\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Synonym\u00a0of Serious in Chinese - OneDotDot Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The words\u00a0\u4e25\u683c y\u00e1ng\u00e9, \u4e25\u8083 y\u00e1ns\u00f9,\u00a0and\u00a0\u4e25\u91cd y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng\u00a0all relate to the idea of "strictness" or "seriousness," but they have different meanings and usage contexts.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/20\/serious-in-chinese\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OneDotDot Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-20T14:54:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-04T09:21:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tiffany\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tiffany\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/20\\\/serious-in-chinese\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/20\\\/serious-in-chinese\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tiffany\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\"},\"headline\":\"Synonym\u00a0of Serious in Chinese\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-20T14:54:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-04T09:21:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/20\\\/serious-in-chinese\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1210,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/20\\\/serious-in-chinese\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/e68f92e59c963.png\",\"keywords\":[\"\u56b4\"],\"articleSection\":[\"HSK 4\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/20\\\/serious-in-chinese\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/20\\\/serious-in-chinese\\\/\",\"name\":\"Synonym\u00a0of Serious in Chinese - 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font-size:24px;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 22px;\n }\n .compare-section{margin:52px 0;}\n .table-wrap{\n border:1px solid var(--border);\n border-radius:3px;\n background:var(--surface);\n width:100%;\n overflow-x:auto;\n -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n }\n .compare-table{width:100%;min-width:500px;border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--surface);font-size:14px;}\n .compare-table th,.compare-table td{padding:12px 14px;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-soft);vertical-align:top;}\n .compare-table th{\n font-family:\"Noto Sans TC\",sans-serif;\n font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;\n color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:600;background:var(--bg);\n }\n .compare-table tr:last-child td{border-bottom:none;}\n .compare-word{font-family:\"Noto Serif TC\",serif;font-size:17px;color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;}\n .compare-word 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.quiz-sentence {\n font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 2;\n color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: 22px;\n }\n .quiz-sentence ruby { ruby-position: over; margin: 0 1px; }\n .quiz-sentence rt { font-family: 'Inter', 'Noto Sans TC', sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 11px; color: var(--ink-soft); }\n .quiz-blank{display:inline-block;min-width:44px;border-bottom:1.5px solid var(--bronze);text-align:center;color:var(--bronze);font-weight:600;}\n .quiz-options {\n display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 22px;\n }\n .quiz-opt-btn {\n text-align: left;\n font-size: 18px;\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\n padding: 12px 16px;\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n background: var(--bg);\n border-radius: 3px;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: border-color .15s, background .15s;\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;\n color: var(--ink);\n }\n .quiz-opt-btn ruby { ruby-position: over; margin: 0 1px; }\n .quiz-opt-btn rt { font-family: 'Inter', 'Noto Sans TC', sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 10px; color: var(--ink-soft); }\n .quiz-opt-btn:hover { border-color: var(--bronze); background: var(--gold-tint); }\n .quiz-opt-btn.correct { border-color: var(--right); background: #EEF5EE !important; color: var(--right) !important; }\n .quiz-opt-btn.wrong { border-color: var(--wrong); background: #FBEEEC !important; color: var(--wrong) !important; }\n .quiz-opt-btn:disabled { cursor: default; }\n .quiz-feedback {\n display: none; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 3px;\n font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 16px;\n }\n .quiz-feedback.correct-bg { display: block; background: #EEF5EE; color: var(--right); border: 1px solid #c8e6c9; }\n .quiz-feedback.wrong-bg { display: block; background: #FBEEEC; color: var(--wrong); border: 1px solid #ffcdd2; }\n .quiz-nav {\n display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;\n border-top: 1px solid var(--border-soft); padding-top: 18px;\n }\n .quiz-nav-btn {\n font-family: \"Inter\", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;\n background: var(--bronze); color: #fff; border: none; padding: 9px 18px; border-radius: 20px;\n cursor: pointer; transition: opacity .15s;\n }\n .quiz-nav-btn:disabled { opacity: 0.3; cursor: not-allowed; }\n .quiz-done { text-align: center; padding: 20px 0; display: none; }\n .quiz-done.active { display: block; }\n .quiz-done .score-big { font-family: \"Fraunces\", serif; font-size: 44px; color: var(--bronze-deep); margin: 10px 0 5px; }\n .quiz-restart {\n margin-top: 20px; font-family: \"Inter\", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;\n background: transparent; color: var(--bronze); border: 1px solid var(--bronze); padding: 9px 20px; border-radius: 20px; cursor: pointer;\n transition: background 0.15s, color 0.15s;\n }\n .quiz-restart:hover { background: var(--bronze); color: #fff; }\n .back-link{text-align:center;margin-top:120px;}\n .back-link img{width:25%;height:auto;display:inline-block;transition:opacity .15s;}\n .back-link a:hover img{opacity:.75;}\n .support{\n margin-top:60px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--border);\n text-align:center;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-faint);\n }\n .support a{color:var(--bronze-deep);font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--gold);}\n @media (max-width:560px){\n .page{padding:32px 5px 60px;}\n .word-card, .quiz-wrapper, .toc{\n padding-left: 12px;\n padding-right: 12px;\n margin-left: 5px;\n margin-right: 5px;\n }\n .toc ol{columns:1;}\n .card-head{gap:12px;}\n .cn-sentence{font-size:17px;}\n .back-link img { width: 50%; }\n .quiz-restart { width: 50%; }\n }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body class=\"pinyin-visible\">\n<div class=\"page\">\n\n <header class=\"hero\">\n <div class=\"eyebrow\">Similar words<\/div>\n <h1 class=\"title\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><\/ruby> y\u00e1ng\u00e9 <span class=\"dot\"> \u00b7 <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><\/ruby> y\u00e1ns\u00f9 <span class=\"dot\"> \u00b7 <\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><\/ruby> y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/h1>\n <p class=\"subtitle\">Three ways to say “serious” or “strict” in Mandarin — and how each one targets a different kind of seriousness.<\/p>\n <p class=\"intro\">The words <b><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><\/ruby> y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/b>, <b><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><\/ruby> y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/b>, and <b><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><\/ruby> y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/b> all relate to the idea of “strictness” or “seriousness,” but they have different meanings and usage contexts.<\/p>\n <\/header>\n\n <nav class=\"toc\" aria-label=\"Table of contents\">\n <div class=\"toc-title\">On this page<\/div>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"#yange\"><span class=\"toc-num\">01<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span> y\u00e1ng\u00e9 \u2014 Strict, Rigorous<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#yansu\"><span class=\"toc-num\">02<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span> y\u00e1ns\u00f9 \u2014 Serious Attitude<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#yanzhong\"><span class=\"toc-num\">03<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span> y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng \u2014 Severe, Grave<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#compare\"><span class=\"toc-num\">04<\/span>Quick Comparison<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"#quiz\"><span class=\"toc-num\">05<\/span>Practice Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/nav>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"yange\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e00<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9A%B4%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%A5%E6%A0%BC_yange\"><\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><\/ruby> y\u00e1ng\u00e9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Strict, Rigorous<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p>Emphasizes strictness in rules, standards, or requirements. It is often used to describe regulations, discipline, or people’s approach to rules.<\/p>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0d<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5bf9<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u81ea\u5df1\u7684<\/span><rt>z\u00ecj\u01d0 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8981\u6c42<\/span><rt>y\u0101oqi\u00fa<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">He has strict standards for himself.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8001\u5e2b<\/span><rt>l\u01ceosh\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8001\u5e08<\/span><rt>l\u01ceosh\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7e3d\u662f<\/span><rt>z\u01d2ngsh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u603b\u662f<\/span><rt>z\u01d2ngsh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5730<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6aa2\u67e5<\/span><rt>ji\u01cench\u00e1<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u68c0\u67e5<\/span><rt>ji\u01cench\u00e1<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c\u696d<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2y\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2y\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">The teacher always checks my homework very strictly.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u516c\u53f8<\/span><rt>g\u014dngs\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0d<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5bf9<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7522\u54c1<\/span><rt>ch\u01cenp\u01d0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span><rt>ch\u01cenp\u01d0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8cea\u91cf<\/span><rt>zh\u00ecli\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8d28\u91cf<\/span><rt>zh\u00ecli\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5be6\u65bd<\/span><rt>sh\u00edsh\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b9e\u65bd<\/span><rt>sh\u00edsh\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u63a7\u5236<\/span><rt>k\u00f2ngzh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">The company enforces strict control over product quality.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u6240<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 su\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u6240<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 su\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b78\u6821\u7684<\/span><rt>xu\u00e9xi\u00e0o de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b66\u6821\u7684<\/span><rt>xu\u00e9xi\u00e0o de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7d00\u5f8b<\/span><rt>j\u00ecl\u01dc<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7eaa\u5f8b<\/span><rt>j\u00ecl\u01dc<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">This school’s discipline is very strict.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"yansu\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e8c<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9A%B4%E8%82%85%E4%B8%A5%E8%82%83_yansu\"><\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><\/ruby> y\u00e1ns\u00f9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Serious Attitude \/ Atmosphere<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p>Describes a serious, solemn attitude, atmosphere, or personality. It can refer to someone’s expression, a formal occasion, or a discussion.<\/p>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8001\u5e2b<\/span><rt>l\u01ceosh\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8001\u5e08<\/span><rt>l\u01ceosh\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5730<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u770b\u8457<\/span><rt>k\u00e0nzhe<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5bb3<\/span><rt>h\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u6562<\/span><rt>b\u00f9g\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8aaa\u8a71<\/span><rt>shu\u014dhu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf4\u8bdd<\/span><rt>shu\u014dhu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">The teacher looked at me seriously, making me afraid to speak.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7238\u7238<\/span><rt>b\u00e0ba<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4f4d<\/span><rt>y\u00ed w\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4eba<\/span><rt>r\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7e\u4e4e<\/span><rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u51e0\u4e4e<\/span><rt>j\u012bh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u770b\u904e<\/span><rt>k\u00e0ngu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u770b\u8fc7<\/span><rt>k\u00e0ngu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7b11<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">My dad is a very serious person; I’ve hardly ever seen him smile.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a<\/span><rt>hu\u00ecy\u00ec sh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a<\/span><rt>hu\u00ecy\u00ec sh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8001\u95c6\u7684<\/span><rt>l\u01ceob\u01cen de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8001\u677f\u7684<\/span><rt>l\u01ceob\u01cen de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u614b\u5ea6<\/span><rt>t\u00e0id\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6001\u5ea6<\/span><rt>t\u00e0id\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92\u6709\u4eba<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2ur\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba<\/span><rt>m\u00e9iy\u01d2ur\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6562<\/span><rt>g\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u958b\u73a9\u7b11<\/span><rt>k\u0101iw\u00e1nxi\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11<\/span><rt>k\u0101iw\u00e1nxi\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">The leader had a serious attitude in the meeting, and no one dared to joke.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7e3d\u662f<\/span><rt>z\u01d2ngsh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u603b\u662f<\/span><rt>z\u01d2ngsh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7528<\/span><rt>y\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8868\u60c5<\/span><rt>bi\u01ceoq\u00edng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8ddf<\/span><rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b78\u751f<\/span><rt>xu\u00e9sh\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5b66\u751f<\/span><rt>xu\u00e9sh\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8aaa\u8a71<\/span><rt>shu\u014dhu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf4\u8bdd<\/span><rt>shu\u014dhu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">He always speaks to students with a serious expression.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"word-card\" id=\"yanzhong\">\n <div class=\"card-head\">\n <div class=\"seal\">\u4e09<\/div>\n <div>\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E4%B8%A5%E9%87%8D_yanzhong\"><\/span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><\/ruby> y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <span class=\"pos-tag\">Severe, Grave<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"card-body\">\n <p>Describes the severity of a situation, problem, or consequence. It is often used for negative things like illnesses, mistakes, or accidents.<\/p>\n <div class=\"ex-list\">\n <div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u662f<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u662f<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u500b<\/span><rt>y\u00ed ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><rt>y\u00ed ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u554f\u984c<\/span><rt>w\u00e8nt\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u95ee\u9898<\/span><rt>w\u00e8nt\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u61c9\u8a72<\/span><rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e94\u8be5<\/span><rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8d95\u5feb<\/span><rt>g\u01cenku\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8d76\u5feb<\/span><rt>g\u01cenku\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8655\u7406<\/span><rt>ch\u00f9l\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5904\u7406<\/span><rt>ch\u00f9l\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">This is a very serious problem; you should handle it as soon as possible.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7e\u5e74<\/span><rt>j\u01d0ni\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u51e0\u5e74<\/span><rt>j\u01d0ni\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7a7a\u6c23<\/span><rt>k\u014dngq\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7a7a\u6c14<\/span><rt>k\u014dngq\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6c61\u67d3<\/span><rt>w\u016br\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u60c5\u6cc1<\/span><rt>q\u00edngku\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><rt>q\u00edngku\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a<\/span><rt>yu\u00e8l\u00e1iyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a<\/span><rt>yu\u00e8l\u00e1iyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">The air pollution situation has become increasingly severe over the past few years.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6\u7684<\/span><rt>t\u0101 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u50b7<\/span><rt>sh\u0101ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f24<\/span><rt>sh\u0101ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u9700\u8981<\/span><rt>x\u016by\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u99ac\u4e0a<\/span><rt>m\u01cesh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9a6c\u4e0a<\/span><rt>m\u01cesh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u9001<\/span><rt>s\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u91ab\u9662<\/span><rt>y\u012byu\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u533b\u9662<\/span><rt>y\u012byu\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">His injury is severe and needs to be taken to the hospital immediately.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"ex\">\n <div class=\"ex-cn\"><span class=\"cn-sentence\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u5834<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 ch\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u573a<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 ch\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8eca\u798d\u7684<\/span><rt>ch\u0113hu\u00f2 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8f66\u7978\u7684<\/span><rt>ch\u0113hu\u00f2 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u50b7\u4ea1<\/span><rt>sh\u0101ngw\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f24\u4ea1<\/span><rt>sh\u0101ngw\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"ex-en\">The casualties from this car accident were very severe.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"compare-section\" id=\"compare\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">04 \u00b7 At a Glance<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quick_Comparison\"><\/span>Quick Comparison<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <div class=\"table-wrap\">\n <table class=\"compare-table\">\n <thead>\n <tr><th>Word<\/th><th>Core Meaning<\/th><th>Typical Use<\/th><\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"compare-word\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u56b4\u683c<rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e25\u683c<rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n <td>strict, rigorous<\/td>\n <td>rules, standards, discipline<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"compare-word\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u56b4\u8085<rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e25\u8083<rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n <td>serious (attitude \/ atmosphere)<\/td>\n <td>expression, tone, occasion<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td class=\"compare-word\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u56b4\u91cd<rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e25\u91cd<rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n <td>severe, grave<\/td>\n <td>problems, illness, accidents<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"quiz-section\" id=\"quiz\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">05 \u00b7 Practice<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practice_Quiz\"><\/span>Practice Quiz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-wrapper\" id=\"quizApp\">\n <div class=\"quiz-header\" id=\"quizHeaderInfo\">\n <span>PRACTICE QUIZ<\/span>\n <span id=\"quizCounter\">Question 1 of 10<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-progress-bar\" id=\"quizProgressBarWrap\">\n <div class=\"quiz-progress-fill\" id=\"quizProgressFill\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card active\" data-correct=\"yange\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">This company has very strict rules about attendance.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u5bb6<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 ji\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u5bb6<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 ji\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u516c\u53f8<\/span><rt>g\u014dngs\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0d<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5bf9<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa\u52e4\u7684<\/span><rt>ch\u016bq\u00edn de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u898f\u5b9a<\/span><rt>gu\u012bd\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u89c4\u5b9a<\/span><rt>gu\u012bd\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"yansu\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">The doctor looked at me seriously and told me to quit smoking.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u91ab\u751f<\/span><rt>y\u012bsh\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u533b\u751f<\/span><rt>y\u012bsh\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5730<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u770b\u8457<\/span><rt>k\u00e0nzhe<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u53eb<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6212\u83f8<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8y\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6212\u70df<\/span><rt>ji\u00e8y\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"yanzhong\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">His illness has gotten more severe recently.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6\u7684<\/span><rt>t\u0101 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u75c5<\/span><rt>b\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6700\u8fd1<\/span><rt>zu\u00ecj\u00ecn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8b8a\u5f97<\/span><rt>bi\u00e0n de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u53d8\u5f97<\/span><rt>bi\u00e0n de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u66f4<\/span><rt>g\u00e8ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"yange\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">Parents nowadays are stricter about their children’s phone use.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u73fe\u5728\u7684<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u73b0\u5728\u7684<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7236\u6bcd<\/span><rt>f\u00f9m\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0d<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5bf9<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5b69\u5b50<\/span><rt>h\u00e1izi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><rt>sh\u01d0y\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u6a5f\u7684<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u673a\u7684<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u898f\u5b9a<\/span><rt>gu\u012bd\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u89c4\u5b9a<\/span><rt>gu\u012bd\u00ecng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"yansu\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">The atmosphere at the funeral was very solemn.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u846c\u79ae\u7684<\/span><rt>z\u00e0ngl\u01d0 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u846c\u793c\u7684<\/span><rt>z\u00e0ngl\u01d0 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c23\u6c1b<\/span><rt>q\u00ecf\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c14\u6c1b<\/span><rt>q\u00ecf\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"yanzhong\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">This is a serious mistake that could affect the whole project.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u662f<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u662f<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u500b<\/span><rt>y\u00ed ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><rt>y\u00ed ge<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u932f\u8aa4<\/span><rt>cu\u00f2w\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9519\u8bef<\/span><rt>cu\u00f2w\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u53ef\u80fd<\/span><rt>k\u011bn\u00e9ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6703<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f1a<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f71\u97ff<\/span><rt>y\u01d0ngxi\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><rt>y\u01d0ngxi\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6574\u500b<\/span><rt>zh\u011bng ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6574\u4e2a<\/span><rt>zh\u011bng ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8a08\u756b<\/span><rt>j\u00echu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><rt>j\u00echu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"yange\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">The coach is very strict with the athletes during training.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6559\u7df4<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0oli\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6559\u7ec3<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0oli\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8a13\u7df4\u6642<\/span><rt>x\u00f9nli\u00e0n sh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6<\/span><rt>x\u00f9nli\u00e0n sh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0d<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5bf9<\/span><rt>du\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u904b\u52d5\u54e1<\/span><rt>y\u00f9nd\u00f2ngyu\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458<\/span><rt>y\u00f9nd\u00f2ngyu\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"yansu\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">He suddenly became serious and stopped joking around.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7a81\u7136<\/span><rt>t\u016br\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8b8a\u5f97<\/span><rt>bi\u00e0n de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u53d8\u5f97<\/span><rt>bi\u00e0n de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><span class=\"punct\">\uff0c<\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0d\u518d<\/span><rt>b\u00fa z\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u958b\u73a9\u7b11<\/span><rt>k\u0101iw\u00e1nxi\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11<\/span><rt>k\u0101iw\u00e1nxi\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"yanzhong\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">The flooding this year is more severe than last year.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4eca\u5e74\u7684<\/span><rt>j\u012bnni\u00e1n de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34\u707d<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0z\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c34\u707e<\/span><rt>shu\u01d0z\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6bd4<\/span><rt>b\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u53bb\u5e74<\/span><rt>q\u00f9ni\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u66f4<\/span><rt>g\u00e8ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-card\" data-correct=\"yange\">\n <div class=\"quiz-en\">This university has very strict admission requirements.<\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-sentence\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u6240<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 su\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u6240<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8 su\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u5b78\u7684<\/span><rt>d\u00e0xu\u00e9 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/span><rt>d\u00e0xu\u00e9 de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5165\u5b78<\/span><rt>r\u00f9xu\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5165\u5b66<\/span><rt>r\u00f9xu\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8981\u6c42<\/span><rt>y\u0101oqi\u00fa<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u975e\u5e38<\/span><rt>f\u0113ich\u00e1ng<\/rt><\/ruby><span class=\"quiz-blank\"> <\/span><span class=\"punct\">\u3002<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yansu')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u8085<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u8083<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ns\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yange')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u683c<\/span><rt>y\u00e1ng\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-opt-btn\" onclick=\"checkQuizAnswer(this, 'yanzhong')\">\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><rt>y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"quiz-feedback\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-done\" id=\"quizDoneScreen\">\n <div class=\"section-kicker\">Complete<\/div>\n <div class=\"score-big\" id=\"finalScoreText\">0 \/ 10<\/div>\n <p style=\"color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:14px;margin:0 0 16px;\">questions answered correctly<\/p>\n <button class=\"quiz-restart\" onclick=\"restartQuiz()\">Try Again<\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-nav\" id=\"quizNavButtons\">\n <button class=\"quiz-nav-btn\" id=\"quizPrevBtn\" onclick=\"changeQuizCard(-1)\" disabled>← Prev<\/button>\n <button class=\"quiz-nav-btn\" id=\"quizNextBtn\" onclick=\"changeQuizCard(1)\" disabled>Next →<\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <div class=\"back-link\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/synonym\/\" aria-label=\"Back to synonyms list\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png\" alt=\"Back to synonyms list\">\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"support\">\n Enjoyed this post? <a href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/tiffanystalk\">Buy me a coffee \u2615<\/a> so I can keep writing more of these.\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n const quizExplanations = [\"\u56b4\u683c\/\u4e25\u683c y\u00e1ng\u00e9 fits strict rules or standards.\", \"\u56b4\u8085\/\u4e25\u8083 y\u00e1ns\u00f9 describes a serious expression or attitude.\", \"\u56b4\u91cd\/\u4e25\u91cd y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng fits the severity of an illness.\", \"\u56b4\u683c\/\u4e25\u683c y\u00e1ng\u00e9 fits strictness in enforcing rules.\", \"\u56b4\u8085\/\u4e25\u8083 y\u00e1ns\u00f9 describes a solemn atmosphere.\", \"\u56b4\u91cd\/\u4e25\u91cd y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng fits a serious, consequential mistake.\", \"\u56b4\u683c\/\u4e25\u683c y\u00e1ng\u00e9 fits strict discipline during training.\", \"\u56b4\u8085\/\u4e25\u8083 y\u00e1ns\u00f9 describes a sudden shift to a serious demeanor.\", \"\u56b4\u91cd\/\u4e25\u91cd y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng fits the severity of a natural disaster.\", \"\u56b4\u683c\/\u4e25\u683c y\u00e1ng\u00e9 fits strict admission standards.\"];\n\n let currentQuizIndex = 0;\n let score = 0;\n let answeredQuestions = new Array(10).fill(false);\n\n const quizCards = document.querySelectorAll('.quiz-card');\n const totalQuizCards = quizCards.length;\n const doneScreen = document.getElementById('quizDoneScreen');\n const navButtons = document.getElementById('quizNavButtons');\n const headerInfo = document.getElementById('quizHeaderInfo');\n const progressBarWrap = document.getElementById('quizProgressBarWrap');\n\n function updateQuizUI() {\n if (currentQuizIndex >= totalQuizCards) {\n quizCards.forEach(card => card.classList.remove('active'));\n doneScreen.classList.add('active');\n navButtons.style.display = 'none';\n headerInfo.style.display = 'none';\n progressBarWrap.style.display = 'none';\n document.getElementById('finalScoreText').textContent = `${score} \/ ${totalQuizCards}`;\n return;\n }\n\n doneScreen.classList.remove('active');\n navButtons.style.display = 'flex';\n headerInfo.style.display = 'flex';\n progressBarWrap.style.display = 'block';\n\n quizCards.forEach((card, idx) => {\n card.classList.toggle('active', idx === currentQuizIndex);\n });\n\n document.getElementById('quizCounter').textContent = `Question ${currentQuizIndex + 1} of ${totalQuizCards}`;\n document.getElementById('quizProgressFill').style.width = `${((currentQuizIndex + 1) \/ totalQuizCards) * 100}%`;\n document.getElementById('quizPrevBtn').disabled = currentQuizIndex === 0;\n\n const nextBtn = document.getElementById('quizNextBtn');\n if (answeredQuestions[currentQuizIndex]) {\n nextBtn.disabled = false;\n nextBtn.textContent = (currentQuizIndex === totalQuizCards - 1) ? 'Finish \u2192' : 'Next \u2192';\n } else {\n nextBtn.disabled = true;\n nextBtn.textContent = 'Next \u2192';\n }\n }\n\n function changeQuizCard(direction) {\n currentQuizIndex += direction;\n updateQuizUI();\n }\n\n function checkQuizAnswer(btn, selected) {\n const card = btn.closest('.quiz-card');\n const correct = card.getAttribute('data-correct');\n const buttons = card.querySelectorAll('.quiz-opt-btn');\n const feedback = card.querySelector('.quiz-feedback');\n\n buttons.forEach(b => b.disabled = true);\n\n if (!answeredQuestions[currentQuizIndex]) {\n answeredQuestions[currentQuizIndex] = true;\n if (selected === correct) {\n score++;\n btn.classList.add('correct');\n feedback.className = 'quiz-feedback correct-bg';\n feedback.innerHTML = `\u2705 <strong>Correct!<\/strong> ` + quizExplanations[currentQuizIndex];\n } else {\n btn.classList.add('wrong');\n feedback.className = 'quiz-feedback wrong-bg';\n feedback.innerHTML = `\u274c <strong>Incorrect.<\/strong> ` + quizExplanations[currentQuizIndex];\n }\n }\n\n document.getElementById('quizNextBtn').disabled = false;\n }\n\n function restartQuiz() {\n currentQuizIndex = 0;\n score = 0;\n answeredQuestions.fill(false);\n\n quizCards.forEach(card => {\n const buttons = card.querySelectorAll('.quiz-opt-btn');\n buttons.forEach(b => {\n b.disabled = false;\n b.classList.remove('correct', 'wrong');\n });\n const feedback = card.querySelector('.quiz-feedback');\n feedback.style.display = 'none';\n feedback.className = 'quiz-feedback';\n });\n\n updateQuizUI();\n }\n\n updateQuizUI();\n<\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u56b4\u683c \u00b7 \u56b4\u8085 \u00b7 \u56b4\u91cd \u2014 \u8fd1\u7fa9\u8a5e\u8fa8\u6790 Similar words \u56b4\u683c\u4e25\u683c y\u00e1ng\u00e9 \u00b7 \u56b4\u8085\u4e25\u8083 y\u00e1ns\u00f9 \u00b7 \u56b4\u91cd\u4e25\u91cd y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng Three ways to say “serious” or “strict” in Mandarin — and how each one targets a different kind of seriousness. The words \u56b4\u683c\u4e25\u683c y\u00e1ng\u00e9, \u56b4\u8085\u4e25\u8083 y\u00e1ns\u00f9, and \u56b4\u91cd\u4e25\u91cd y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng all relate to the idea of “strictness” or “seriousness,”…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[13],"tags":[1093],"class_list":["post-12503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hsk4","tag-1093"],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Synonym\u00a0of Serious in Chinese - OneDotDot Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The words\u00a0\u4e25\u683c y\u00e1ng\u00e9, \u4e25\u8083 y\u00e1ns\u00f9,\u00a0and\u00a0\u4e25\u91cd y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng\u00a0all relate to the idea of "strictness" or "seriousness," but they have different meanings and usage contexts.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/20\/serious-in-chinese\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Synonym\u00a0of Serious in Chinese - OneDotDot Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The words\u00a0\u4e25\u683c y\u00e1ng\u00e9, \u4e25\u8083 y\u00e1ns\u00f9,\u00a0and\u00a0\u4e25\u91cd y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng\u00a0all relate to the idea of "strictness" or "seriousness," but they have different meanings and usage contexts.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/20\/serious-in-chinese\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OneDotDot Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-20T14:54:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-04T09:21:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tiffany\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tiffany\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/20\\\/serious-in-chinese\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/20\\\/serious-in-chinese\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tiffany\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\"},\"headline\":\"Synonym\u00a0of Serious in Chinese\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-20T14:54:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-04T09:21:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/20\\\/serious-in-chinese\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1210,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/20\\\/serious-in-chinese\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/e68f92e59c963.png\",\"keywords\":[\"\u56b4\"],\"articleSection\":[\"HSK 4\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/20\\\/serious-in-chinese\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/20\\\/serious-in-chinese\\\/\",\"name\":\"Synonym\u00a0of Serious in Chinese - 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