{"id":12215,"date":"2025-01-30T22:54:32","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T14:54:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=12215"},"modified":"2026-10-07T17:33:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T09:33:05","slug":"different-functions-chabuduo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/30\/different-functions-chabuduo\/","title":{"rendered":"Different Functions of \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a ch\u00e0b\u00f9du\u014d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/30\/different-functions-chabuduo\/#%E4%B8%80_About_the_Same_A_%E5%92%8C_B_%E5%B7%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9A\" >\u4e00 About the Same: A (\u548c B) + \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/30\/different-functions-chabuduo\/#%E4%BA%8C_Almost_Done_V_%E5%BE%97_%E5%B7%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%86\" >\u4e8c Almost Done: V + \u5f97 + \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/30\/different-functions-chabuduo\/#%E4%B8%89_About_Roughly_%E5%B7%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9A_V_Adj_Number\" >\u4e09 About \/ Roughly: \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a + V \/ Adj \/ Number<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/30\/different-functions-chabuduo\/#%E5%9B%9B_In_Conversation_%E5%B7%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%86\" >\u56db In Conversation: \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/30\/different-functions-chabuduo\/#%E4%BA%94_Common_Mistakes\" >\u4e94 Common Mistakes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/30\/different-functions-chabuduo\/#%E5%85%AD_Practice\" >\u516d Practice<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:7px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<style>\n  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.tag{display:inline-block!important;font-size:11px!important;color:var(--gold-dark)!important;background:var(--card)!important;border:1px solid var(--line)!important;border-radius:4px!important;padding:1px 8px!important;margin-left:6px!important;}\n\n  .odc-post{--gold:#6b8a67;--gold-dark:#4a5d48;--card:#f3f6f1;--line:#d8e2d3;}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"odc-post\">\n\n  <div class=\"odc-hero\">\n    <span class=\"odc-eyebrow\">Grammar Point<\/span>\n    <h1>Different Functions of \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u65872.jpg\" alt=\"\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u65872 Contemporary Chinese 2\" class=\"odc-hero-img\">\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p style=\"color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:15px;\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/span><\/span> literally means &#8220;the difference isn&#8217;t much.&#8221; Depending on where it goes in the sentence, it can mean <strong>&#8220;about the same,&#8221;<\/strong> <strong>&#8220;almost done,&#8221;<\/strong> or <strong>&#8220;about \/ roughly.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n  <!-- Section 1 -->\n  <div class=\"odc-section\" id=\"same\">\n    <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80_About_the_Same_A_%E5%92%8C_B_%E5%B7%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9A\"><\/span><span class=\"odc-seal\">\u4e00<\/span> About the Same: A (\u548c B) + \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <div class=\"odc-struct\">A (+ \u548c\/\u8ddf B) + \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/div>\n    <p class=\"odc-gist\">As the main predicate, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/span><\/span> means two or more things are <strong>about the same<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"odc-card\">\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e74\u7d00<\/span><rt>ni\u00e1nj\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e74\u7eaa<\/span><rt>ni\u00e1nj\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">We&#8217;re about the same age.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u73fe\u5728<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u73b0\u5728<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u85aa\u6c34<\/span><rt>x\u012bnshu\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u548c<\/span><rt>h\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u548c<\/span><rt>h\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5341\u5e74<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed ni\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u524d<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">My salary now is about the same as ten years ago. \ud83d\ude2d<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u591c\u5e02<\/span><rt>y\u00e8sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u88e1<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u91cc<\/span><rt>l\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ce3<\/span><rt>m\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5356<\/span><rt>m\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6771\u897f<\/span><rt>d\u014dngx\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e1c\u897f<\/span><rt>d\u014dngxi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">The night markets all sell pretty much the same stuff.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60\u5011<\/span><rt>n\u01d0men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60\u4eec<\/span><rt>n\u01d0men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f86<\/span><rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6765<\/span><rt>l\u00e1i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u53f0\u7063<\/span><rt>T\u00e1iw\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u53f0\u6e7e<\/span><rt>T\u00e1iw\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6642\u9593<\/span><rt>sh\u00edji\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><rt>sh\u00edji\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff0c<ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u90fd<\/span><rt>d\u014du<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u516b\u6708<\/span><rt>b\u0101yu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">You all came to Taiwan around the same time, all in August.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- Section 2 -->\n  <div class=\"odc-section\" id=\"almost-done\">\n    <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C_Almost_Done_V_%E5%BE%97_%E5%B7%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%86\"><\/span><span class=\"odc-seal\">\u4e8c<\/span> Almost Done: V + \u5f97 + \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <div class=\"odc-struct\">Verb + \u5f97 + \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a + \u4e86<\/div>\n    <p class=\"odc-gist\">As a complement after \u5f97 <span class=\"py\">de<\/span>, it means the action is <strong>almost done<\/strong>, or done enough.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"odc-card\">\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff0c<ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><rt>k\u011by\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8cb7\u55ae<\/span><rt>m\u01ceid\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e70\u5355<\/span><rt>m\u01ceid\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">We&#8217;re almost done eating. We can get the bill.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><rt>g\u014dngzu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff0c<ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u505a<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">I&#8217;m almost done with my work.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6e96\u5099<\/span><rt>zh\u01d4nb\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u51c6\u5907<\/span><rt>zh\u01d4nb\u00e8i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u55ce<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5417<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">Are you almost ready?<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u62dc\u62dc<\/span><rt>b\u00e0ib\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6771\u897f<\/span><rt>d\u014dngx\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e1c\u897f<\/span><rt>d\u014dngxi<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff0c<ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8cb7<\/span><rt>m\u01cei<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e70<\/span><rt>m\u01cei<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">We&#8217;ve bought almost everything we need for the offering.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"use-note-box\"><span class=\"fyi-title\">FYI: \u62dc\u62dc in Taiwan<\/span>\u62dc\u62dc <span class=\"py\">b\u00e0ib\u00e0i<\/span> is a big part of life in Taiwan. People pray at temples, shrines, home altars, or graves to show respect, ask for blessings, or remember loved ones who have passed away. Many families also hold \u62dc\u62dc <span class=\"py\">b\u00e0ib\u00e0i<\/span> on the 1st and 15th of every lunar month, offering incense, candles, fruit, flowers, and paper money.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- Section 3 -->\n  <div class=\"odc-section\" id=\"about\">\n    <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89_About_Roughly_%E5%B7%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9A_V_Adj_Number\"><\/span><span class=\"odc-seal\">\u4e09<\/span> About \/ Roughly: \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a + V \/ Adj \/ Number<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <div class=\"odc-struct\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a + Verb \/ Adjective \/ Number<\/div>\n    <p class=\"odc-gist\">Before a verb, adjective, or number, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/span><\/span> works like an adverb meaning <strong>&#8220;about,&#8221; &#8220;roughly,&#8221;<\/strong> or <strong>&#8220;almost.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n    <div class=\"odc-card\">\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e94\u9ede<\/span><rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e94\u70b9<\/span><rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6703<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f1a<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5bb6<\/span><rt>ji\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">I&#8217;ll get to your place at about five.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i y\u00ecq\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u534a\u5e74<\/span><rt>b\u00e0nni\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">We&#8217;ve been together for almost half a year.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054<\/span><rt>F\u00f3lu\u00f3l\u01d0d\u00e1<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe<\/span><rt>F\u00f3lu\u00f3l\u01d0d\u00e1<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u590f\u5929<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u548c<\/span><rt>h\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u548c<\/span><rt>h\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u53f0\u7063<\/span><rt>T\u00e1iw\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u53f0\u6e7e<\/span><rt>T\u00e1iw\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u590f\u5929<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u71b1<\/span><rt>r\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u70ed<\/span><rt>r\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">Summer in Florida is about as hot as summer in Taiwan.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f9e<\/span><rt>c\u00f3ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ece<\/span><rt>c\u00f3ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u88e1<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8l\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u513f<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8r<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8eca\u7ad9<\/span><rt>ch\u0113zh\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8f66\u7ad9<\/span><rt>ch\u0113zh\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff0c<ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8d70<\/span><rt>z\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5341<\/span><rt>sh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u9418<\/span><rt>f\u0113nzh\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u949f<\/span><rt>f\u0113nzh\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">It takes about ten minutes to walk from here to the station.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- Section 4 -->\n  <div class=\"odc-section\" id=\"conversation\">\n    <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B_In_Conversation_%E5%B7%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%86\"><\/span><span class=\"odc-seal\">\u56db<\/span> In Conversation: \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <p class=\"odc-gist\">In casual conversation, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86 <span class=\"py\">ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d le<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86 <span class=\"py\">ch\u00e0budu\u014d le<\/span><\/span> on its own is a handy, vague answer: <strong>&#8220;almost&#8221;<\/strong> or <strong>&#8220;more or less.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n    <div class=\"odc-card\">\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\">A\uff1a<ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8d70<\/span><rt>z\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u55ce<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5417<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<br>B\uff1a<ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">A: Are you leaving? &nbsp;B: Pretty much.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\">A\uff1a<ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7fd2\u6163<\/span><rt>x\u00edgu\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e60\u60ef<\/span><rt>x\u00edgu\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5317\u4eac<\/span><rt>B\u011bij\u012bng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><rt>sh\u0113nghu\u00f3<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u55ce<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5417<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<br>B\uff1a<ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">A: Are you used to life in Beijing? &nbsp;B: More or less.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"use-note-box\"><span class=\"fyi-title\">How do you really say it?<\/span>Taiwanese textbooks mark the tones as <strong>ch\u00e0b\u00f9du\u014d<\/strong>, but in real conversation in Taiwan, almost everyone says <strong>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/strong>. In mainland China, it&#8217;s <strong>ch\u00e0buduo<\/strong>, with the last two syllables light.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- Section 5 -->\n  <div class=\"odc-section\" id=\"mistakes\">\n    <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%94_Common_Mistakes\"><\/span><span class=\"odc-seal\">\u4e94<\/span> Common Mistakes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <div class=\"odc-mistake\">\n      <p class=\"wrong\">\u274c <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e74\u7d00<\/span><rt>ni\u00e1nj\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e74\u7eaa<\/span><rt>ni\u00e1nj\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"right\">\u2705 <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e74\u7d00<\/span><rt>ni\u00e1nj\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e74\u7eaa<\/span><rt>ni\u00e1nj\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"why\">When <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/span><\/span> means &#8220;about the same,&#8221; it&#8217;s the predicate itself. No \u662f <span class=\"py\">sh\u00ec<\/span> needed.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"odc-mistake\">\n      <p class=\"wrong\">\u274c <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"right\">\u2705 <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"why\">For &#8220;almost done,&#8221; you need \u5f97 <span class=\"py\">de<\/span> between the verb and <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"odc-mistake\">\n      <p class=\"wrong\">\u274c <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e94\u9ede<\/span><rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e94\u70b9<\/span><rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6703<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f1a<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"right\">\u2705 <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e94\u9ede<\/span><rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e94\u70b9<\/span><rt>w\u01d4 di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6703<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f1a<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"why\">For &#8220;about five o&#8217;clock,&#8221; <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/span><\/span> goes <strong>before<\/strong> the time.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- Section 6 -->\n  <div class=\"odc-section\" id=\"practice\">\n    <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%AD_Practice\"><\/span><span class=\"odc-seal\">\u516d<\/span> Practice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <p class=\"odc-gist\">Tap the words below in the right order to build the sentence, then check your answer. If it&#8217;s wrong, you can try again as many times as you like, or hit &#8220;Show answer&#8221; if you get stuck. Careful: some tiles are traps and are not needed!<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"wo-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"wo-progress\" id=\"woProgress\">Question 1 of 10<\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q1 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card active\" data-correct=\"2,1,3,0\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;Our heights are about the same.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8eab\u9ad8<\/span><rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"4\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u662f<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8eab\u9ad8<\/span><rt>sh\u0113ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p>No \u662f <span class=\"py\">sh\u00ec<\/span> needed.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q2 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"1,0,3,2;3,0,1,2\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;This phone and that one are about the same.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8ddf<\/span><rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u652f<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u90e8<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u6a5f<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u673a<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3<\/span><rt>n\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u652f<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u90e8<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u652f<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u90e8<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u6a5f<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u673a<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8ddf<\/span><rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3<\/span><rt>n\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u652f<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u90e8<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p class=\"also-note\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3<\/span><rt>n\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u652f<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u90e8<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8ddf<\/span><rt>g\u0113n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u652f<\/span><rt>zh\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u90e8<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u6a5f<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u624b\u673a<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2uj\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby> is also correct.<\/p>\n          <p>A \u8ddf B + <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q3 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"2,1,4,3,0\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;We&#8217;re almost done eating.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"4\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"5\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p>V + \u5f97 <span class=\"py\">de<\/span> + <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/span><\/span> + \u4e86.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q4 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"2,1,4,3,0\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;Have you almost finished packing your luggage?&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u55ce<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5417<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6574\u7406<\/span><rt>zh\u011bngl\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u884c\u674e<\/span><rt>x\u00edngl\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u884c\u674e<\/span><rt>x\u00edngli<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"4\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u884c\u674e<\/span><rt>x\u00edngl\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u884c\u674e<\/span><rt>x\u00edngli<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6574\u7406<\/span><rt>zh\u011bngl\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u55ce<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5417<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<\/div>\n          <p>Almost done \u2192 V\u5f97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q5 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"1,3,2,0;3,2,1,0\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;I&#8217;ll get there at about seven.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6703<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f1a<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e03\u9ede<\/span><rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e03\u70b9<\/span><rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"4\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e03\u9ede<\/span><rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e03\u70b9<\/span><rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6703<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f1a<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p class=\"also-note\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e03\u9ede<\/span><rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e03\u70b9<\/span><rt>q\u012b di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6703<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f1a<\/span><rt>hu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby> is also correct.<\/p>\n          <p><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/span><\/span> goes right before the time.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q6 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"1,4,0,3,2;1,4,3,0,2\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;It&#8217;s about a twenty-minute walk from here to the station.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8d70<\/span><rt>z\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f9e<\/span><rt>c\u00f3ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ece<\/span><rt>c\u00f3ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u88e1<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8l\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u91cc<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8l\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8c\u5341<\/span><rt>\u00e8rsh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u9418<\/span><rt>f\u0113nzh\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u949f<\/span><rt>f\u0113nzh\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"4\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8eca\u7ad9<\/span><rt>ch\u0113zh\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8f66\u7ad9<\/span><rt>ch\u0113zh\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5f9e<\/span><rt>c\u00f3ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ece<\/span><rt>c\u00f3ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019\u88e1<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8l\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9\u91cc<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8l\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5230<\/span><rt>d\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8eca\u7ad9<\/span><rt>ch\u0113zh\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8f66\u7ad9<\/span><rt>ch\u0113zh\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8981<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8d70<\/span><rt>z\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8c\u5341<\/span><rt>\u00e8rsh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u9418<\/span><rt>f\u0113nzh\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u949f<\/span><rt>f\u0113nzh\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p class=\"also-note\">Putting <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/span><\/span> right before <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u9418<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u949f<\/span> is also correct.<\/p>\n          <p><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/span><\/span> = about.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q7 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"2,0,4,3,1;2,4,0,3,1\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;We&#8217;ve been together for almost a year.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i y\u00ecq\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u5e74<\/span><rt>y\u00ec ni\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"4\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i y\u00ecq\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u5e74<\/span><rt>y\u00ec ni\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p class=\"also-note\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/span><rt>z\u00e0i y\u00ecq\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u5e74<\/span><rt>y\u00ec ni\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby> is also correct.<\/p>\n          <p>Almost a year. \ud83d\udc95<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q8 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"1,3,4,2,0\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;Summer in Taipei is about as hot as summer in Florida.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u71b1<\/span><rt>r\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u70ed<\/span><rt>r\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u53f0\u5317<\/span><rt>T\u00e1ib\u011bi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u590f\u5929<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u548c<\/span><rt>h\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u548c<\/span><rt>h\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"4\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054<\/span><rt>F\u00f3lu\u00f3l\u01d0d\u00e1<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe<\/span><rt>F\u00f3lu\u00f3l\u01d0d\u00e1<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"5\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u53f0\u5317<\/span><rt>T\u00e1ib\u011bi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u590f\u5929<\/span><rt>xi\u00e0ti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u548c<\/span><rt>h\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u548c<\/span><rt>h\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054<\/span><rt>F\u00f3lu\u00f3l\u01d0d\u00e1<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe<\/span><rt>F\u00f3lu\u00f3l\u01d0d\u00e1<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u71b1<\/span><rt>r\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u70ed<\/span><rt>r\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p>A \u548c B + <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/span><\/span> + adjective.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q9 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"1,4,0,3,2\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;It&#8217;s about time we got going.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8a72<\/span><rt>g\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8be5<\/span><rt>g\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8d70<\/span><rt>z\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"4\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8a72<\/span><rt>g\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8be5<\/span><rt>g\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8d70<\/span><rt>z\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a <span class=\"py\">ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/span><\/span> + <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8a72 <span class=\"py\">g\u0101i<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8be5 <span class=\"py\">g\u0101i<\/span><\/span> = it&#8217;s about time to&hellip;<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q10 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"2,3,1,0\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;I&#8217;ve done about enough shopping. Let&#8217;s go home.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u56de\u5bb6<\/span><rt>hu\u00edji\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5427<\/span><rt>ba<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u901b<\/span><rt>gu\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u901b<\/span><rt>gu\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u0101b\u00f9du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0budu\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff0c<ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u56de\u5bb6<\/span><rt>hu\u00edji\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5427<\/span><rt>ba<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p>\u901b <span class=\"py\">gu\u00e0ng<\/span> means walking around shopping. \ud83d\udecd\ufe0f<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"wo-nav\">\n        <button id=\"woPrev\" disabled>\u2190 Prev<\/button>\n        <button id=\"woNext\">Next \u2192<\/button>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"wo-restart\" id=\"woRestart\">\n        <p id=\"woScore\" style=\"color:var(--ink-soft);\"><\/p>\n        <button id=\"woRestartBtn\">Restart Practice<\/button>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var cards = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('.odc-post .wo-card'));\n  var idx = 0;\n  var score = 0;\n  var progressEl = document.getElementById('woProgress');\n  var prevBtn = document.getElementById('woPrev');\n  var nextBtn = document.getElementById('woNext');\n  var restartWrap = document.getElementById('woRestart');\n  var restartBtn = document.getElementById('woRestartBtn');\n  var scoreEl = document.getElementById('woScore');\n\n  function show(i){\n    cards.forEach(function(c, ci){ c.classList.toggle('active', ci === i); });\n    progressEl.textContent = 'Question ' + (i+1) + ' of ' + cards.length;\n    prevBtn.disabled = (i === 0);\n    nextBtn.textContent = (i === cards.length - 1) ? 'Finish' : 'Next \\u2192';\n    restartWrap.style.display = 'none';\n  }\n\n  cards.forEach(function(card){\n    var pool = card.querySelector('.wo-pool');\n    var zone = card.querySelector('.wo-answer-zone');\n    var placeholder = zone.querySelector('.wo-placeholder');\n    var checkBtn = card.querySelector('.wo-check');\n    var resetBtn = card.querySelector('.wo-reset');\n    var revealBtn = card.querySelector('.wo-reveal');\n    var retryMsg = card.querySelector('.wo-retry');\n    var feedback = card.querySelector('.wo-feedback');\n    var verdict = feedback.querySelector('.verdict');\n    var validSequences = card.getAttribute('data-correct').split(';').map(function(seq){\n      return seq.split(',').map(Number);\n    });\n    var placed = [];\n    var locked = false;\n    var attempts = 0;\n\n    function updatePlaceholder(){\n      placeholder.style.display = placed.length === 0 ? 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