{"id":11121,"date":"2024-10-03T22:00:46","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T14:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=11121"},"modified":"2026-10-02T14:49:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T06:49:04","slug":"chinese-vo-structure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/03\/chinese-vo-structure\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese VO Structure"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/03\/chinese-vo-structure\/#%E4%B8%80_Why_Separable_Verbs_Matter\" >\u4e00 Why Separable Verbs Matter<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/03\/chinese-vo-structure\/#%E4%BA%8C_What_Is_a_Separable_Verb\" >\u4e8c What Is a Separable Verb?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/03\/chinese-vo-structure\/#%E4%B8%89_Adding_Details_in_the_Middle\" >\u4e09 Adding Details in the Middle<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/03\/chinese-vo-structure\/#%E5%9B%9B_Bare_Verb_vs_VO_Verb\" >\u56db Bare Verb vs. VO Verb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/03\/chinese-vo-structure\/#%E4%BA%94_Changing_the_Object\" >\u4e94 Changing the Object<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/03\/chinese-vo-structure\/#%E5%85%AD_Not_All_Verbs_Are_VO\" >\u516d Not All Verbs Are VO<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/03\/chinese-vo-structure\/#%E4%B8%83_Common_Mistakes\" >\u4e03 Common Mistakes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/03\/chinese-vo-structure\/#%E5%85%AB_Practice\" >\u516b Practice<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" 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300px!important;width:300px!important;max-width:300px!important;aspect-ratio:5\/6!important;height:auto!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;position:relative!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;overflow:visible!important;}\n  .odc-post .odc-embed iframe{position:absolute!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0!important;}\n  @media (max-width:700px){\n    .odc-post .odc-fyi-row{flex-direction:column!important;gap:14px!important;}\n    .odc-post .odc-fyi-row .use-note-box{flex:0 0 auto!important;width:100%!important;}\n    .odc-post .odc-embed{flex:0 0 auto!important;width:100%!important;max-width:320px!important;margin:0 auto!important;}\n  }\n  .odc-post .use-note-box .fyi-title{display:block!important;font-weight:700!important;color:var(--gold-dark)!important;margin-bottom:4px!important;}\n  .odc-post .odc-ex .tag{display:inline-block!important;font-size:11px!important;color:var(--gold-dark)!important;background:var(--card)!important;border:1px solid var(--line)!important;border-radius:4px!important;padding:1px 8px!important;margin-left:6px!important;}\n\n  .odc-post .eq{display:flex!important;flex-wrap:wrap!important;align-items:flex-end!important;gap:6px 10px!important;margin:12px 0 2px!important;font-size:19px!important;line-height:2.3!important;}\n  .odc-post .eq .op{color:var(--gold-dark)!important;font-weight:700!important;font-size:16px!important;padding-bottom:6px!important;}\n  .odc-post .eq .hl ruby,.odc-post .eq .hl .rb{color:var(--gold-dark)!important;}\n  .odc-post .eq-en{color:var(--ink-soft)!important;font-size:14px!important;margin:0 0 10px!important;}\n  .odc-post .chiplist{display:flex!important;flex-wrap:wrap!important;gap:8px!important;margin:6px 0 14px!important;}\n  .odc-post .chip{border:1px solid var(--line)!important;background:#fff!important;border-radius:999px!important;padding:4px 12px!important;font-size:15px!important;color:var(--ink)!important;}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"odc-post\">\n\n  <div class=\"odc-hero\">\n    <span class=\"odc-eyebrow\">Grammar Point<\/span>\n    <h1>Separable Verbs: The Verb\u2013Object (VO) Structure<\/h1>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u6587.jpg\" alt=\"\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u6587 Contemporary Chinese\" class=\"odc-hero-img\">\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p style=\"color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:15px;\">Many everyday Chinese &#8220;verbs,&#8221; like <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7761\u89ba <span class=\"py\">shu\u00ecji\u00e0o<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7761\u89c9 <span class=\"py\">shu\u00ecji\u00e0o<\/span><\/span> (sleep), <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5403\u98ef <span class=\"py\">ch\u012bf\u00e0n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5403\u996d <span class=\"py\">ch\u012bf\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> (eat) and <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u770b\u66f8 <span class=\"py\">k\u00e0nsh\u016b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u770b\u4e66 <span class=\"py\">k\u00e0nsh\u016b<\/span><\/span> (read), are really a <strong>verb + object<\/strong> stuck together. Because the two parts can be pulled apart, they&#8217;re called <strong>separable verbs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n  <!-- Section 1 -->\n  <div class=\"odc-section\" id=\"why\">\n    <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80_Why_Separable_Verbs_Matter\"><\/span><span class=\"odc-seal\">\u4e00<\/span> Why Separable Verbs Matter<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <p class=\"odc-gist\">Out of the 1,000 most common verbs in Modern Chinese, a whopping <strong>685<\/strong> are separable. Knowing which ones they are helps you build correct sentences, add details easily, and spot the verb and object when you read.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"use-note-box\"><span class=\"fyi-title\">Don&#8217;t panic<\/span>685 sounds like a lot! But once you learn the pattern, you&#8217;ll understand hundreds of verb-object combinations at once, and your vocabulary will grow fast.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- Section 2 -->\n  <div class=\"odc-section\" id=\"what\">\n    <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C_What_Is_a_Separable_Verb\"><\/span><span class=\"odc-seal\">\u4e8c<\/span> What Is a Separable Verb?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <p class=\"odc-gist\">A separable verb is a verb combined with an object that goes with it naturally.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"odc-card\">\n      <div class=\"eq\"><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u66f8<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e66<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">=<\/span><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u66f8<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e66<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq-en\">read + book = read (books)<\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq\"><span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u807d<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u542c<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u97f3\u6a02<\/span><rt>y\u012bnyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u97f3\u4e50<\/span><rt>y\u012bnyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">=<\/span><span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u807d<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u542c<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u97f3\u6a02<\/span><rt>y\u012bnyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u97f3\u4e50<\/span><rt>y\u012bnyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq-en\">listen + music = listen to music<\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq\"><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">=<\/span><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq-en\">drink + coffee = drink coffee<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- Section 3 -->\n  <div class=\"odc-section\" id=\"details\">\n    <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89_Adding_Details_in_the_Middle\"><\/span><span class=\"odc-seal\">\u4e09<\/span> Adding Details in the Middle<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <div class=\"odc-struct\">Verb + Details + Object<\/div>\n    <p class=\"odc-gist\">Because the two parts are separable, you can put extra details <strong>in between<\/strong> without changing the basic meaning.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"odc-card\">\n      <h4>Details 1: Aspect markers like \u4e86 le, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u904e <span class=\"py\">gu\u00f2<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fc7 <span class=\"py\">gu\u00f2<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8457 <span class=\"py\">zhe<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7740 <span class=\"py\">zhe<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n      <div class=\"eq\"><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5531<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span class=\"hl\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6b4c<\/span><rt>g\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">=<\/span><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5531<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6b4c<\/span><rt>g\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq-en\">sing + (completed) + song = sang (songs)<\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq\"><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span class=\"hl\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8457<\/span><rt>zhe<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7740<\/span><rt>zhe<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u66f8<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e66<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">=<\/span><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8457<\/span><rt>zhe<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7740<\/span><rt>zhe<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u66f8<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e66<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq-en\">read + (ongoing) + book = reading<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"odc-card\">\n      <h4>Details 2: Amount or duration<\/h4>\n      <div class=\"eq\"><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span class=\"hl\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u676f<\/span><rt>b\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">=<\/span><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u676f<\/span><rt>b\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq-en\">drink + one cup + coffee = drink a cup of coffee<\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq\"><span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u807d<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u542c<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span class=\"hl\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4e0b<\/span><rt>y\u00edxi\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u97f3\u6a02<\/span><rt>y\u012bnyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u97f3\u4e50<\/span><rt>y\u012bnyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">=<\/span><span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u807d<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u542c<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4e0b<\/span><rt>y\u00edxi\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u97f3\u6a02<\/span><rt>y\u012bnyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u97f3\u4e50<\/span><rt>y\u012bnyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq-en\">listen + a little while + music = listen to some music for a bit<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"odc-card\">\n      <h4>Details 3: A description of the object<\/h4>\n      <div class=\"eq\"><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span class=\"hl\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6f2b\u756b<\/span><rt>m\u00e0nhu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6f2b\u753b<\/span><rt>m\u00e0nhu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u66f8<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e66<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">=<\/span><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u770b<\/span><rt>k\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6f2b\u756b<\/span><rt>m\u00e0nhu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6f2b\u753b<\/span><rt>m\u00e0nhu\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u66f8<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e66<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq-en\">read + comic + book = read comic books<\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq\"><span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u807d<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u542c<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span class=\"hl\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u65e5\u672c<\/span><rt>R\u00ecb\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u97f3\u6a02<\/span><rt>y\u012bnyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u97f3\u4e50<\/span><rt>y\u012bnyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">=<\/span><span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u807d<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u542c<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u65e5\u672c<\/span><rt>R\u00ecb\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u97f3\u6a02<\/span><rt>y\u012bnyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u97f3\u4e50<\/span><rt>y\u012bnyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq-en\">listen + Japan + music = listen to Japanese music<\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq\"><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span class=\"hl\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8cb4<\/span><rt>gu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8d35<\/span><rt>gu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">=<\/span><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8cb4<\/span><rt>gu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8d35<\/span><rt>gu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7684<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5496\u5561<\/span><rt>k\u0101f\u0113i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq-en\">drink + expensive + coffee = drink expensive coffee<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- Section 4 -->\n  <div class=\"odc-section\" id=\"verb-vs-vo\">\n    <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B_Bare_Verb_vs_VO_Verb\"><\/span><span class=\"odc-seal\">\u56db<\/span> Bare Verb vs. VO Verb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <p class=\"odc-gist\">Some VO verbs look strange: <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5403\u98ef <span class=\"py\">ch\u012bf\u00e0n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5403\u996d <span class=\"py\">ch\u012bf\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>, \u8dd1\u6b65 <span class=\"py\">p\u01ceob\u00f9<\/span>, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7761\u89ba <span class=\"py\">shu\u00ecji\u00e0o<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7761\u89c9 <span class=\"py\">shu\u00ecji\u00e0o<\/span><\/span>. If \u5403 <span class=\"py\">ch\u012b<\/span> already means &#8220;eat,&#8221; why add <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u98ef <span class=\"py\">f\u00e0n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u996d <span class=\"py\">f\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>? Because a bare verb and a VO verb work differently.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"odc-card\">\n      <div class=\"eq\"><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u98ef<\/span><rt>f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u996d<\/span><rt>f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">=<\/span><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u98ef<\/span><rt>f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u996d<\/span><rt>f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq-en\">eat + rice = eat (have a meal)<\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq\"><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6b65<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">=<\/span><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6b65<\/span><rt>b\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq-en\">run + steps = run (jog)<\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq\"><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7761<\/span><rt>shu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">+<\/span><span><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u89ba<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u89c9<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><span class=\"op\">=<\/span><span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7761<\/span><rt>shu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u89ba<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u89c9<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"eq-en\">sleep + sleep = sleep<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"compare-cols\">\n      <div class=\"compare-col keep\">\n        <h4>Bare verb \u00b7 needs a complement<\/h4>\n        <div class=\"compare-word\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5feb<\/span><rt>ku\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><br><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94<\/span><rt>\u00e8rsh\u00edw\u01d4<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u9418<\/span><rt>f\u0113nzh\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u949f<\/span><rt>f\u0113nzh\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><br><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u53bb<\/span><rt>q\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u516c\u5712<\/span><rt>g\u014dngyu\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u516c\u56ed<\/span><rt>g\u014dngyu\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">A bare verb like \u8dd1 <span class=\"py\">p\u01ceo<\/span> focuses on the action itself, so it <strong>always needs something after it<\/strong>: how, how long, where to.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"compare-col drop\">\n        <h4>VO verb \u00b7 a complete activity<\/h4>\n        <div class=\"compare-word\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u53bb<\/span><rt>q\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u516c\u5712<\/span><rt>g\u014dngyu\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u516c\u56ed<\/span><rt>g\u014dngyu\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1\u6b65<\/span><rt>p\u01ceob\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><br><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcf\u5929<\/span><rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u65e9\u4e0a<\/span><rt>z\u01ceosh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1\u6b65<\/span><rt>p\u01ceob\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">\u8dd1\u6b65 <span class=\"py\">p\u01ceob\u00f9<\/span> turns the action into an <strong>activity<\/strong> (&#8220;jogging&#8221;). It can end the sentence on its own.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"odc-card\">\n      <h4>More pairs: \u7761 <span class=\"py\">shu\u00ec<\/span> \/ <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7761\u89ba <span class=\"py\">shu\u00ecji\u00e0o<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7761\u89c9 <span class=\"py\">shu\u00ecji\u00e0o<\/span><\/span>, \u5403 <span class=\"py\">ch\u012b<\/span> \/ <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5403\u98ef <span class=\"py\">ch\u012bf\u00e0n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5403\u996d <span class=\"py\">ch\u012bf\u00e0n<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u665a\u4e0a<\/span><rt>w\u01censh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7761<\/span><rt>shu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u597d<\/span><rt>h\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">I sleep well at night.<\/div>\n        <div class=\"note\">Bare \u7761 <span class=\"py\">shu\u00ec<\/span> + complement.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6628\u5929<\/span><rt>zu\u00f3ti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e7e<\/span><rt>j\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u51e0<\/span><rt>j\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9ede<\/span><rt>di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u70b9<\/span><rt>di\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7761\u89ba<\/span><rt>shu\u00ecji\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7761\u89c9<\/span><rt>shu\u00ecji\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">What time did you go to bed last night?<\/div>\n        <div class=\"note\">VO <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7761\u89ba <span class=\"py\">shu\u00ecji\u00e0o<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7761\u89c9 <span class=\"py\">shu\u00ecji\u00e0o<\/span><\/span>, no complement needed.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u98fd<\/span><rt>b\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9971<\/span><rt>b\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">He&#8217;s full.<\/div>\n        <div class=\"note\">Literally &#8220;he ate and is full.&#8221; Bare \u5403 <span class=\"py\">ch\u012b<\/span> + result.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5403\u98ef<\/span><rt>ch\u012bf\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5403\u996d<\/span><rt>ch\u012bf\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u55ce<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5417<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">Have you eaten?<\/div>\n        <div class=\"note\">VO <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5403\u98ef <span class=\"py\">ch\u012bf\u00e0n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5403\u996d <span class=\"py\">ch\u012bf\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>: having a meal, any kind of food.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"use-note-box\"><span class=\"fyi-title\">How long?<\/span>Want to say how long you did a VO activity? Repeat the verb: <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u6211\u8dd1\u6b65\u8dd1\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u9418<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6211\u8dd1\u6b65\u8dd1\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u949f<\/span> (&#8220;I ran for 20 minutes&#8221;).<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- Section 5 -->\n  <div class=\"odc-section\" id=\"swap\">\n    <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%94_Changing_the_Object\"><\/span><span class=\"odc-seal\">\u4e94<\/span> Changing the Object<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <p class=\"odc-gist\">Since the verb and object can be separated, you can also <strong>swap the general object for a specific one<\/strong>. Just don&#8217;t keep both!<\/p>\n    <div class=\"odc-card\">\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5403\u98ef<\/span><rt>ch\u012bf\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5403\u996d<\/span><rt>ch\u012bf\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby> \u2192 <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u725b\u8089\u9eb5<\/span><rt>ni\u00far\u00f2u mi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u725b\u8089\u9762<\/span><rt>ni\u00far\u00f2u mi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">eat (a meal) \u2192 eat beef noodle soup<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u898b\u9762<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0nmi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u89c1\u9762<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0nmi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby> \u2192 <ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u898b<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u89c1<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>p\u00e9ngy\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>p\u00e9ngyou<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">meet (up) \u2192 meet friends<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6559\u66f8<\/span><rt>ji\u0101osh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6559\u4e66<\/span><rt>ji\u0101osh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby> \u2192 <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6559<\/span><rt>ji\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><rt>Zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">teach \u2192 teach Chinese<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- Section 6 -->\n  <div class=\"odc-section\" id=\"not-all\">\n    <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%AD_Not_All_Verbs_Are_VO\"><\/span><span class=\"odc-seal\">\u516d<\/span> Not All Verbs Are VO<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <p class=\"odc-gist\">Not every verb is a VO verb.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"odc-card\">\n      <h4>Verbs that can&#8217;t take an object<\/h4>\n    <div class=\"chiplist\"><span class=\"chip\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7562\u696d <span class=\"py\">b\u00ecy\u00e8<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u6bd5\u4e1a <span class=\"py\">b\u00ecy\u00e8<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"chip\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9032\u6b65 <span class=\"py\">j\u00ecnb\u00f9<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fdb\u6b65 <span class=\"py\">j\u00ecnb\u00f9<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"chip\">\u7b11 <span class=\"py\">xi\u00e0o<\/span><\/span><span class=\"chip\">\u54ed <span class=\"py\">k\u016b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"chip\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9072\u5230 <span class=\"py\">ch\u00edd\u00e0o<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fdf\u5230 <span class=\"py\">ch\u00edd\u00e0o<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u5b78<\/span><rt>d\u00e0xu\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5927\u5b66<\/span><rt>d\u00e0xu\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7562\u696d<\/span><rt>b\u00ecy\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6bd5\u4e1a<\/span><rt>b\u00ecy\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">I&#8217;ve graduated from college.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60\u7684<\/span><rt>n\u01d0de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><rt>Zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9032\u6b65<\/span><rt>j\u00ecnb\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fdb\u6b65<\/span><rt>j\u00ecnb\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f88<\/span><rt>h\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u591a<\/span><rt>du\u014d<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">Your Chinese has improved a lot.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"odc-card\">\n      <h4>Two-character verbs that are just one verb<\/h4>\n    <div class=\"chiplist\"><span class=\"chip\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u4f11\u606f <span class=\"py\">xi\u016bx\u00ed<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4f11\u606f <span class=\"py\">xi\u016bxi<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"chip\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8a0e\u8ad6 <span class=\"py\">t\u01ceol\u00f9n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba8\u8bba <span class=\"py\">t\u01ceol\u00f9n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"chip\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u7df4\u7fd2 <span class=\"py\">li\u00e0nx\u00ed<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7ec3\u4e60 <span class=\"py\">li\u00e0nx\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"chip\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u559c\u6b61 <span class=\"py\">x\u01d0hu\u0101n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u559c\u6b22 <span class=\"py\">x\u01d0huan<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"chip\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8a0e\u53ad <span class=\"py\">t\u01ceoy\u00e0n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8ba8\u538c <span class=\"py\">t\u01ceoy\u00e0n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u60f3<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8a0e\u8ad6<\/span><rt>t\u01ceol\u00f9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ba8\u8bba<\/span><rt>t\u01ceol\u00f9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9019<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd9<\/span><rt>zh\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ef6<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8b<\/span><rt>sh\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u55ce<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5417<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">Do you want to discuss this?<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8acb<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf7<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u56de\u5bb6<\/span><rt>hu\u00edji\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7df4\u7fd2<\/span><rt>li\u00e0nx\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7ec3\u4e60<\/span><rt>li\u00e0nx\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><rt>Zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">Please go home and practice Chinese.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- Section 7 -->\n  <div class=\"odc-section\" id=\"mistakes\">\n    <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%83_Common_Mistakes\"><\/span><span class=\"odc-seal\">\u4e03<\/span> Common Mistakes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <div class=\"odc-mistake\">\n      <p class=\"wrong\">\u274c <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcf\u5929<\/span><rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u65e9\u4e0a<\/span><rt>z\u01ceosh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"right\">\u2705 <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6bcf\u5929<\/span><rt>m\u011biti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u65e9\u4e0a<\/span><rt>z\u01ceosh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1\u6b65<\/span><rt>p\u01ceob\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"why\">A bare \u8dd1 <span class=\"py\">p\u01ceo<\/span> needs a complement. With nothing after it, use the VO \u8dd1\u6b65 <span class=\"py\">p\u01ceob\u00f9<\/span>.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"odc-mistake\">\n      <p class=\"wrong\">\u274c <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1\u6b65<\/span><rt>p\u01ceob\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8c\u5341<\/span><rt>\u00e8rsh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u9418<\/span><rt>f\u0113nzh\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u949f<\/span><rt>f\u0113nzh\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"right\">\u2705 <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1\u6b65<\/span><rt>p\u01ceob\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e8c\u5341<\/span><rt>\u00e8rsh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u9418<\/span><rt>f\u0113nzh\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u949f<\/span><rt>f\u0113nzh\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"why\">A VO verb can&#8217;t take a time complement directly. Repeat the verb first.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"odc-mistake\">\n      <p class=\"wrong\">\u274c <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u898b\u9762<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0nmi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u89c1\u9762<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0nmi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>p\u00e9ngy\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>p\u00e9ngyou<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"right\">\u2705 <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u898b<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u89c1<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>p\u00e9ngy\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>p\u00e9ngyou<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"why\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u898b\u9762 <span class=\"py\">ji\u00e0nmi\u00e0n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u89c1\u9762 <span class=\"py\">ji\u00e0nmi\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> already has an object (\u9762 <span class=\"py\">mi\u00e0n<\/span>), so it can&#8217;t take a second one. Swap it out instead.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"odc-mistake\">\n      <p class=\"wrong\">\u274c <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6559\u66f8<\/span><rt>ji\u0101osh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6559\u4e66<\/span><rt>ji\u0101osh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><rt>Zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"right\">\u2705 <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6559<\/span><rt>ji\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><rt>Zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"why\">Same thing here: no double objects.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- Section 8 -->\n  <div class=\"odc-section\" id=\"practice\">\n    <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%AB_Practice\"><\/span><span class=\"odc-seal\">\u516b<\/span> Practice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <p class=\"odc-gist\">Tap the words below in the right order to build the sentence, then check your answer. If it&#8217;s wrong, you can try again as many times as you like, or hit &#8220;Show answer&#8221; if you get stuck. Careful: some tiles are traps and are not needed!<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"wo-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"wo-progress\" id=\"woProgress\">Question 1 of 10<\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q1 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card active\" data-correct=\"2,1,3,0\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;I jogged for an hour yesterday.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u500b<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2a<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0f\u6642<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0f\u65f6<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1\u6b65<\/span><rt>p\u01ceob\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6628\u5929<\/span><rt>zu\u00f3ti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6628\u5929<\/span><rt>zu\u00f3ti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1\u6b65<\/span><rt>p\u01ceob\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8dd1<\/span><rt>p\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u500b<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2a<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0f\u6642<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0f\u65f6<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p>VO + the verb again + \u4e86 <span class=\"py\">le<\/span> + time.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q2 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"1,3,0,2\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;He slept for eight hours.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7761<\/span><rt>shu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u516b<\/span><rt>b\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u500b<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2a<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0f\u6642<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0f\u65f6<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7761\u89ba<\/span><rt>shu\u00ecji\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7761\u89c9<\/span><rt>shu\u00ecji\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7761\u89ba<\/span><rt>shu\u00ecji\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u7761\u89c9<\/span><rt>shu\u00ecji\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7761<\/span><rt>shu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u516b<\/span><rt>b\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u500b<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2a<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0f\u6642<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5c0f\u65f6<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceosh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p>Repeat the verb to add how long.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q3 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"2,0,3\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;I want to see my old friends.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u898b<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u89c1<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u9762<\/span><rt>mi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u60f3<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8001<\/span><rt>l\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>p\u00e9ngy\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>p\u00e9ngyou<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u60f3<\/span><rt>xi\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u898b<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u89c1<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8001<\/span><rt>l\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>p\u00e9ngy\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u670b\u53cb<\/span><rt>p\u00e9ngyou<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p>The \u9762 <span class=\"py\">mi\u00e0n<\/span> tile is a trap. Swap the object, don&#8217;t double it.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q4 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"3,4,0,1\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;Let&#8217;s go eat beef noodle soup.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u725b\u8089\u9eb5<\/span><rt>ni\u00far\u00f2u mi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u725b\u8089\u9762<\/span><rt>ni\u00far\u00f2u mi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5427<\/span><rt>ba<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u98ef<\/span><rt>f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u996d<\/span><rt>f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u53bb<\/span><rt>q\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"4\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u5011<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u4eec<\/span><rt>w\u01d2men<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u53bb<\/span><rt>q\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u725b\u8089\u9eb5<\/span><rt>ni\u00far\u00f2u mi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u725b\u8089\u9762<\/span><rt>ni\u00far\u00f2u mi\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5427<\/span><rt>ba<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p>A specific food replaces <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u98ef <span class=\"py\">f\u00e0n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u996d <span class=\"py\">f\u00e0n<\/span><\/span>. The <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u98ef <span class=\"py\">f\u00e0n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u996d <span class=\"py\">f\u00e0n<\/span><\/span> tile is a trap.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q5 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"2,3,0,1\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;I listened to some Japanese music for a bit.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4e0b<\/span><rt>y\u00edxi\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u65e5\u672c<\/span><rt>R\u00ecb\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u97f3\u6a02<\/span><rt>y\u012bnyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u97f3\u4e50<\/span><rt>y\u012bnyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u807d<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u542c<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u807d<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u542c<\/span><rt>t\u012bng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00\u4e0b<\/span><rt>y\u00edxi\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u65e5\u672c<\/span><rt>R\u00ecb\u011bn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u97f3\u6a02<\/span><rt>y\u012bnyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u97f3\u4e50<\/span><rt>y\u012bnyu\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p>Details go between the verb and the object.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q6 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"1,3,2,0\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;She sang two songs.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6b4c<\/span><rt>g\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5169<\/span><rt>li\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e24<\/span><rt>li\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u9996<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5531<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5979<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5531<\/span><rt>ch\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5169<\/span><rt>li\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e24<\/span><rt>li\u01ceng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u9996<\/span><rt>sh\u01d2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6b4c<\/span><rt>g\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p>\u4e86 <span class=\"py\">le<\/span> + amount slot in between \u5531 <span class=\"py\">ch\u00e0ng<\/span> and \u6b4c <span class=\"py\">g\u0113<\/span>.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q7 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"3,0,2\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;My mom teaches English.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6559<\/span><rt>ji\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u66f8<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e66<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u82f1\u6587<\/span><rt>Y\u012bngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5abd\u5abd<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5988\u5988<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5abd\u5abd<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5988\u5988<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6559<\/span><rt>ji\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u82f1\u6587<\/span><rt>Y\u012bngw\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p>The <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u66f8 <span class=\"py\">sh\u016b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u4e66 <span class=\"py\">sh\u016b<\/span><\/span> tile is a trap: no double objects.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q8 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"2,3,1,0\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;He&#8217;s late again.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9072\u5230<\/span><rt>ch\u00edd\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fdf\u5230<\/span><rt>ch\u00edd\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u53c8<\/span><rt>y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u53c8<\/span><rt>y\u00f2u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9072\u5230<\/span><rt>ch\u00edd\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fdf\u5230<\/span><rt>ch\u00edd\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u9072\u5230 <span class=\"py\">ch\u00edd\u00e0o<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u8fdf\u5230 <span class=\"py\">ch\u00edd\u00e0o<\/span><\/span> can&#8217;t take an object. \ud83d\ude44<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q9 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"1,3,0,2\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;I swam for thirty minutes.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6e38<\/span><rt>y\u00f3u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e09\u5341<\/span><rt>s\u0101nsh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u9418<\/span><rt>f\u0113nzh\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u949f<\/span><rt>f\u0113nzh\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6e38\u6cf3<\/span><rt>y\u00f3uy\u01d2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6e38\u6cf3<\/span><rt>y\u00f3uy\u01d2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6e38<\/span><rt>y\u00f3u<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e09\u5341<\/span><rt>s\u0101nsh\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u9418<\/span><rt>f\u0113nzh\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5206\u949f<\/span><rt>f\u0113nzh\u014dng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p>\u6e38\u6cf3 <span class=\"py\">y\u00f3uy\u01d2ng<\/span> is VO too, so repeat the verb.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q10 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"3,2,4,1\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;Did you sleep well last night?&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u89ba<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u89c9<\/span><rt>ji\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u55ce<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5417<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7761<\/span><rt>shu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6628\u5929<\/span><rt>zu\u00f3ti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u665a\u4e0a<\/span><rt>w\u01censh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"4\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u597d<\/span><rt>h\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6628\u5929<\/span><rt>zu\u00f3ti\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u665a\u4e0a<\/span><rt>w\u01censh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7761<\/span><rt>shu\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f97<\/span><rt>de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u597d<\/span><rt>h\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u55ce<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5417<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<\/div>\n          <p>There&#8217;s a complement (\u5f97\u597d), so use bare \u7761 <span class=\"py\">shu\u00ec<\/span>. The <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u89ba <span class=\"py\">ji\u00e0o<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u89c9 <span class=\"py\">ji\u00e0o<\/span><\/span> tile is a trap.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"wo-nav\">\n        <button id=\"woPrev\" disabled>\u2190 Prev<\/button>\n        <button id=\"woNext\">Next \u2192<\/button>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"wo-restart\" id=\"woRestart\">\n        <p id=\"woScore\" style=\"color:var(--ink-soft);\"><\/p>\n        <button id=\"woRestartBtn\">Restart Practice<\/button>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"odc-related\">\n    <h3>Related Grammar<\/h3>\n    <div class=\"row\"><span class=\"arrow\">\u2192<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/28\/chinese-complements\/\">Chinese Complements<\/a><span class=\"tag\">Grammar<\/span><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var cards = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('.odc-post .wo-card'));\n  var idx = 0;\n  var score = 0;\n  var progressEl = document.getElementById('woProgress');\n  var prevBtn = document.getElementById('woPrev');\n  var nextBtn = document.getElementById('woNext');\n  var restartWrap = document.getElementById('woRestart');\n  var restartBtn = document.getElementById('woRestartBtn');\n  var scoreEl = document.getElementById('woScore');\n\n  function show(i){\n    cards.forEach(function(c, ci){ c.classList.toggle('active', ci === i); });\n    progressEl.textContent = 'Question ' + (i+1) + ' of ' + cards.length;\n    prevBtn.disabled = (i === 0);\n    nextBtn.textContent = (i === cards.length - 1) ? 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:)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/contemporary-chinese-book-1\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-571\" style=\"width:150px;height:43px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-600x171.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Grammar Point Separable Verbs: The Verb\u2013Object (VO) Structure Many everyday Chinese &#8220;verbs,&#8221; like \u7761\u89ba shu\u00ecji\u00e0o\u7761\u89c9 shu\u00ecji\u00e0o (sleep), \u5403\u98ef ch\u012bf\u00e0n\u5403\u996d ch\u012bf\u00e0n (eat) and \u770b\u66f8 k\u00e0nsh\u016b\u770b\u4e66 k\u00e0nsh\u016b (read), are really a verb + object stuck together. 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