{"id":11016,"date":"2024-09-27T23:27:03","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T15:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=11016"},"modified":"2026-10-02T14:40:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T06:40:02","slug":"chinese-grammar-ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/27\/chinese-grammar-ba\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese grammar &#8211; \u628a b\u01ce 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/27\/chinese-grammar-ba\/#%E4%B8%80_Why_Use_%E6%8A%8A\" >\u4e00 Why Use \u628a?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/27\/chinese-grammar-ba\/#%E4%BA%8C_The_Basic_Pattern\" >\u4e8c The Basic Pattern<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/27\/chinese-grammar-ba\/#%E4%B8%89_With_and_Without_%E6%8A%8A\" >\u4e09 With and Without \u628a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/27\/chinese-grammar-ba\/#%E5%9B%9B_Common_Mistakes\" >\u56db Common Mistakes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/27\/chinese-grammar-ba\/#%E4%BA%94_Practice\" >\u4e94 Practice<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:5px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:11px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<style>\n  .odc-post{--gold:#b8925a;--gold-dark:#8f6f43;--ink:#2b2620;--ink-soft:#5c5348;--card:#faf6ef;--line:#e7ddc9;\n    max-width:880px!important;margin:0 auto!important;padding:0 16px 60px!important;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Segoe UI\",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important;\n    color:var(--ink)!important;background:#fff!important;line-height:1.65!important;}\n  .odc-post *{box-sizing:border-box!important;}\n  .odc-post ruby{color:var(--ink)!important;font-size:1em!important;}\n  .odc-post ruby rt{font-size:11px!important;color:var(--gold-dark)!important;font-weight:600!important;letter-spacing:.2px!important;}\n  .odc-post 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.wo-wrap{padding:12px!important;}\n  }\n\n  .odc-post .odc-fyi-row{display:flex!important;gap:20px!important;align-items:flex-start!important;margin:0 0 18px!important;}\n  .odc-post .odc-fyi-row .use-note-box{flex:1 1 0!important;min-width:0!important;margin:0!important;}\n  .odc-post .odc-embed{flex:0 0 300px!important;width:300px!important;max-width:300px!important;aspect-ratio:5\/6!important;height:auto!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;position:relative!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;overflow:visible!important;}\n  .odc-post .odc-embed iframe{position:absolute!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0!important;}\n  @media (max-width:700px){\n    .odc-post .odc-fyi-row{flex-direction:column!important;gap:14px!important;}\n    .odc-post .odc-fyi-row .use-note-box{flex:0 0 auto!important;width:100%!important;}\n    .odc-post .odc-embed{flex:0 0 auto!important;width:100%!important;max-width:320px!important;margin:0 auto!important;}\n  }\n  .odc-post .use-note-box .fyi-title{display:block!important;font-weight:700!important;color:var(--gold-dark)!important;margin-bottom:4px!important;}\n  .odc-post .odc-ex .tag{display:inline-block!important;font-size:11px!important;color:var(--gold-dark)!important;background:var(--card)!important;border:1px solid var(--line)!important;border-radius:4px!important;padding:1px 8px!important;margin-left:6px!important;}\n\n  .odc-post .dlg .spk{display:inline-block!important;width:26px!important;font-weight:700!important;color:var(--gold-dark)!important;font-size:15px!important;}\n  .odc-post .dlg .en{margin:0 0 6px 26px!important;}\n  .odc-post .keylist{margin:0!important;padding-left:20px!important;}\n  .odc-post .keylist li{margin:4px 0!important;}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"odc-post\">\n\n  <div class=\"odc-hero\">\n    <span class=\"odc-eyebrow\">Grammar Point<\/span>\n    <h1>\u628a <span class=\"py\">b\u01ce<\/span> (Part 1): Doing Something to &#8220;the&#8221; Object<\/h1>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u6587.jpg\" alt=\"\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u6587 Contemporary Chinese\" class=\"odc-hero-img\">\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p style=\"color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:15px;\">\u628a <span class=\"py\">b\u01ce<\/span> can&#8217;t be translated into English, which is why a lot of learners avoid it. But native speakers use it all the time! \u628a <span class=\"py\">b\u01ce<\/span> moves the object <strong>in front of the verb<\/strong>, so the focus is on what happens <em>to<\/em> that object. It&#8217;s a bit like the difference between &#8220;a cake&#8221; and &#8220;<strong>the<\/strong> cake.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n  <!-- Section 1 -->\n  <div class=\"odc-section\" id=\"why\">\n    <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80_Why_Use_%E6%8A%8A\"><\/span><span class=\"odc-seal\">\u4e00<\/span> Why Use \u628a?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <p class=\"odc-gist\">In Chinese, the most important information usually comes early in the sentence. \u628a <span class=\"py\">b\u01ce<\/span> lets you move a specific object up front, which puts the spotlight on it. The verb then goes at the end, where you can add more detail about what happened.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"odc-card\">\n      <ul class=\"keylist\">\n        <li>The object must be something <strong>both people already know<\/strong> about (&#8220;the cake,&#8221; not &#8220;a cake&#8221;).<\/li>\n        <li>It&#8217;s for actions that <strong>change or affect<\/strong> the object. Feelings like <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u611b <span class=\"py\">\u00e0i<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u7231 <span class=\"py\">\u00e0i<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u559c\u6b61 <span class=\"py\">x\u01d0hu\u0101n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u559c\u6b22 <span class=\"py\">x\u01d0huan<\/span><\/span> or <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u89ba\u5f97 <span class=\"py\">ju\u00e9de<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u89c9\u5f97 <span class=\"py\">ju\u00e9de<\/span><\/span> can&#8217;t use \u628a <span class=\"py\">b\u01ce<\/span>.<\/li>\n        <li>The verb <strong>can&#8217;t stand alone<\/strong>. It always needs something after it, like \u4e86 or a result.<\/li>\n        <li>Negative words and adverbs go <strong>before<\/strong> \u628a <span class=\"py\">b\u01ce<\/span>.<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- Section 2 -->\n  <div class=\"odc-section\" id=\"structure\">\n    <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C_The_Basic_Pattern\"><\/span><span class=\"odc-seal\">\u4e8c<\/span> The Basic Pattern<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <div class=\"odc-struct\">Subject + \u628a + Object + Verb + \u4e86 \/ Result<\/div>\n    <p class=\"odc-gist\">Normal order is subject + verb + object. With \u628a <span class=\"py\">b\u01ce<\/span>, it becomes subject + \u628a <span class=\"py\">b\u01ce<\/span> + object + verb + <strong>something<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"odc-card\">\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u86cb\u7cd5<\/span><rt>d\u00e0ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">I ate the cake.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u66f8<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e66<\/span><rt>sh\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e1f<\/span><rt>di\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e22<\/span><rt>di\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">He threw the book away.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5225<\/span><rt>bi\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u522b<\/span><rt>bi\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u982d\u9aee<\/span><rt>t\u00f3uf\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5934\u53d1<\/span><rt>t\u00f3ufa<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u526a<\/span><rt>ji\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">Don&#8217;t cut my hair!<\/div>\n        <div class=\"note\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5225 <span class=\"py\">bi\u00e9<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u522b <span class=\"py\">bi\u00e9<\/span><\/span> (&#8220;don&#8217;t&#8221;) goes before \u628a <span class=\"py\">b\u01ce<\/span>.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u51fa\u53bb<\/span><rt>ch\u016bq\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u73a9<\/span><rt>w\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u524d<\/span><rt>qi\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff0c<ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u61c9\u8a72<\/span><rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e94\u8be5<\/span><rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c\u696d<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2y\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2y\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5beb<\/span><rt>xi\u011b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5199<\/span><rt>xi\u011b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">Before you go out to play, you should finish your homework.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u85e5<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u836f<\/span><rt>y\u00e0o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u55ce<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5417<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">Did you take your medicine?<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ab0<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8c01<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4fe1<\/span><rt>x\u00ecn<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6253\u958b<\/span><rt>d\u01cek\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6253\u5f00<\/span><rt>d\u01cek\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">Who opened my letter?!<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- Section 3 -->\n  <div class=\"odc-section\" id=\"compare\">\n    <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89_With_and_Without_%E6%8A%8A\"><\/span><span class=\"odc-seal\">\u4e09<\/span> With and Without \u628a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <p class=\"odc-gist\">So what does \u628a <span class=\"py\">b\u01ce<\/span> actually change? Compare these.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"compare-cols\">\n      <div class=\"compare-col drop\">\n        <h4>Without \u628a<\/h4>\n        <div class=\"compare-word\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ab0<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8c01<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u86cb\u7cd5<\/span><rt>d\u00e0ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">&#8220;Who ate cake?&#8221; Focus on <em>who<\/em> did the eating. The cake isn&#8217;t special.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"compare-col keep\">\n        <h4>With \u628a<\/h4>\n        <div class=\"compare-word\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ab0<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8c01<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u86cb\u7cd5<\/span><rt>d\u00e0ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">&#8220;Who ate the cake?!&#8221; Focus on <em>the cake<\/em>: it&#8217;s gone, and someone is responsible.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"odc-card\">\n      <div class=\"odc-ex dlg\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><span class=\"spk\">A<\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9nme<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9nme<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">What did you eat?<\/div>\n        <div class=\"zh\"><span class=\"spk\">B<\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u86cb\u7cd5<\/span><rt>d\u00e0ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">I ate some cake.<\/div>\n        <div class=\"note\">A general question about food. The answer just says what was eaten.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"odc-ex dlg\">\n        <div class=\"zh\"><span class=\"spk\">A<\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u86cb\u7cd5<\/span><rt>d\u00e0ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5462<\/span><rt>ne<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">Where&#8217;s the cake?<\/div>\n        <div class=\"zh\"><span class=\"spk\">B<\/span><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u86cb\u7cd5<\/span><rt>d\u00e0ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n        <div class=\"en\">I ate the cake.<\/div>\n        <div class=\"note\">Now the focus is on <em>the<\/em> cake. Something happened to it, and \u628a <span class=\"py\">b\u01ce<\/span> explains where it went. \ud83c\udf70<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- Section 4 -->\n  <div class=\"odc-section\" id=\"mistakes\">\n    <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B_Common_Mistakes\"><\/span><span class=\"odc-seal\">\u56db<\/span> Common Mistakes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <div class=\"odc-mistake\">\n      <p class=\"wrong\">\u274c <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u86cb\u7cd5<\/span><rt>d\u00e0ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"right\">\u2705 <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u86cb\u7cd5<\/span><rt>d\u00e0ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"why\">The verb can&#8217;t stand alone in a \u628a <span class=\"py\">b\u01ce<\/span> sentence. Add \u4e86 <span class=\"py\">le<\/span> or a result after it.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"odc-mistake\">\n      <p class=\"wrong\">\u274c <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u559c\u6b61<\/span><rt>x\u01d0hu\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u559c\u6b22<\/span><rt>x\u01d0huan<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"right\">\u2705 <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u559c\u6b61<\/span><rt>x\u01d0hu\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u559c\u6b22<\/span><rt>x\u01d0huan<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"why\">Feelings don&#8217;t change the object, so they can&#8217;t use \u628a <span class=\"py\">b\u01ce<\/span>.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"odc-mistake\">\n      <p class=\"wrong\">\u274c <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c\u696d<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2y\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2y\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5beb<\/span><rt>xi\u011b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5199<\/span><rt>xi\u011b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"right\">\u2705 <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6c92<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u6ca1<\/span><rt>m\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c\u696d<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2y\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/span><rt>zu\u00f2y\u00e8<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5beb<\/span><rt>xi\u011b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5199<\/span><rt>xi\u011b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5b8c<\/span><rt>w\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"why\">Negative words go <em>before<\/em> \u628a <span class=\"py\">b\u01ce<\/span>. (And the verb still needs something after it.)<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"odc-mistake\">\n      <p class=\"wrong\">\u274c <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e00<\/span><rt>y\u00ed<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u500b<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2a<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u86cb\u7cd5<\/span><rt>d\u00e0ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"right\">\u2705 <ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u90a3<\/span><rt>n\u00e0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u500b<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e2a<\/span><rt>ge<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u86cb\u7cd5<\/span><rt>d\u00e0ng\u0101o<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/p>\n      <p class=\"why\">The object has to be something specific that both people know about. &#8220;A cake&#8221; doesn&#8217;t work; &#8220;that cake&#8221; does.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- Section 5 -->\n  <div class=\"odc-section\" id=\"practice\">\n    <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%94_Practice\"><\/span><span class=\"odc-seal\">\u4e94<\/span> Practice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n    <p class=\"odc-gist\">Tap the words below in the right order to build the sentence, then check your answer. If it&#8217;s wrong, you can try again as many times as you like, or hit &#8220;Show answer&#8221; if you get stuck. Careful: some tiles are traps and are not needed!<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"wo-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"wo-progress\" id=\"woProgress\">Question 1 of 10<\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q1 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card active\" data-correct=\"2,3,1,4,0\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;I drank the milk.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u725b\u5976<\/span><rt>ni\u00fan\u01cei<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"4\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u725b\u5976<\/span><rt>ni\u00fan\u01cei<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u559d<\/span><rt>h\u0113<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p>Subject + \u628a <span class=\"py\">b\u01ce<\/span> + object + verb + \u4e86 <span class=\"py\">le<\/span>.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q2 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"3,1,4,0,2\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;Who broke my cup?&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6253\u7834<\/span><rt>d\u01cep\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ab0<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8c01<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"4\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u676f\u5b50<\/span><rt>b\u0113izi<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ab0<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8c01<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u676f\u5b50<\/span><rt>b\u0113izi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6253\u7834<\/span><rt>d\u01cep\u00f2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<\/div>\n          <p>The cup is broken, and you want to know who did it! \ud83d\ude20<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q3 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"3,1,2,0\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;Please close the door.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u95dc<\/span><rt>gu\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5173<\/span><rt>gu\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0a<\/span><rt>sh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9580<\/span><rt>m\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u95e8<\/span><rt>m\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8acb<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf7<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8acb<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8bf7<\/span><rt>q\u01d0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9580<\/span><rt>m\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u95e8<\/span><rt>m\u00e9n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u95dc<\/span><rt>gu\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5173<\/span><rt>gu\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e0a<\/span><rt>sh\u00e0ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u95dc\u4e0a <span class=\"py\">gu\u0101nsh\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5173\u4e0a <span class=\"py\">gu\u0101nsh\u00e0ng<\/span><\/span> (&#8220;close up&#8221;) is the result after the verb.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q4 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"3,0,1,4,2;5,3,0,1,4,2\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;Don&#8217;t eat my chocolate!&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5de7\u514b\u529b<\/span><rt>qi\u01ceok\u00e8l\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5225<\/span><rt>bi\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u522b<\/span><rt>bi\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"4\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"5\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5225<\/span><rt>bi\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u522b<\/span><rt>bi\u00e9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5de7\u514b\u529b<\/span><rt>qi\u01ceok\u00e8l\u00ec<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff01<\/div>\n          <p class=\"also-note\">Leaving out \u4f60 <span class=\"py\">n\u01d0<\/span> is also fine.<\/p>\n          <p><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5225 <span class=\"py\">bi\u00e9<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u522b <span class=\"py\">bi\u00e9<\/span><\/span> goes before \u628a <span class=\"py\">b\u01ce<\/span>.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q5 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"2,1,4,0,3\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;Did you sell the car?&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ce3<\/span><rt>m\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5356<\/span><rt>m\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u55ce<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5417<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"4\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8eca\u5b50<\/span><rt>ch\u0113zi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8f66\u5b50<\/span><rt>ch\u0113zi<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8eca\u5b50<\/span><rt>ch\u0113zi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8f66\u5b50<\/span><rt>ch\u0113zi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ce3<\/span><rt>m\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5356<\/span><rt>m\u00e0i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u55ce<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5417<\/span><rt>ma<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<\/div>\n          <p>A specific car you both know about.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q6 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"2,3,1,0\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;Mom threw away my old clothes.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e1f<\/span><rt>di\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e22<\/span><rt>di\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u820a<\/span><rt>ji\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u65e7<\/span><rt>ji\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8863\u670d<\/span><rt>y\u012bfu<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5abd\u5abd<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5988\u5988<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5abd\u5abd<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5988\u5988<\/span><rt>m\u0101ma<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211\u7684<\/span><rt>w\u01d2de<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u820a<\/span><rt>ji\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u65e7<\/span><rt>ji\u00f9<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u8863\u670d<\/span><rt>y\u012bfu<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e1f<\/span><rt>di\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e22<\/span><rt>di\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p>Something happened to the clothes: they&#8217;re gone! \ud83d\ude2d<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q7 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"3,1,2,0\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;You should finish your food first.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5b8c<\/span><rt>w\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5148<\/span><rt>xi\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u98ef<\/span><rt>f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u996d<\/span><rt>f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u61c9\u8a72<\/span><rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e94\u8be5<\/span><rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4f60<\/span><rt>n\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u61c9\u8a72<\/span><rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5e94\u8be5<\/span><rt>y\u012bngg\u0101i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5148<\/span><rt>xi\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u98ef<\/span><rt>f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u996d<\/span><rt>f\u00e0n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5403<\/span><rt>ch\u012b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5b8c<\/span><rt>w\u00e1n<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p>Adverbs like \u5148 <span class=\"py\">xi\u0101n<\/span> go before \u628a <span class=\"py\">b\u01ce<\/span>.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q8 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"2,3,1,0\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;He hasn&#8217;t done the dishes yet.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6d17<\/span><rt>x\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u597d<\/span><rt>h\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7897<\/span><rt>w\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9084\u6c92<\/span><rt>h\u00e1i m\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd8\u6ca1<\/span><rt>h\u00e1i m\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4ed6<\/span><rt>t\u0101<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9084\u6c92<\/span><rt>h\u00e1i m\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8fd8\u6ca1<\/span><rt>h\u00e1i m\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u7897<\/span><rt>w\u01cen<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6d17<\/span><rt>x\u01d0<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u597d<\/span><rt>h\u01ceo<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p>Negative words go before \u628a <span class=\"py\">b\u01ce<\/span>, and the verb still needs a result (\u597d <span class=\"py\">h\u01ceo<\/span>).<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q9 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"2,4,3,1,0\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;I lost my keys.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f04<\/span><rt>n\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e1f<\/span><rt>di\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e22<\/span><rt>di\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9470\u5319<\/span><rt>y\u00e0oshi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u94a5\u5319<\/span><rt>y\u00e0oshi<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"4\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u6211<\/span><rt>w\u01d2<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u9470\u5319<\/span><rt>y\u00e0oshi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u94a5\u5319<\/span><rt>y\u00e0oshi<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u5f04<\/span><rt>n\u00f2ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e1f<\/span><rt>di\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u4e22<\/span><rt>di\u016b<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/div>\n          <p><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5f04\u4e1f <span class=\"py\">n\u00f2ngdi\u016b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f04\u4e22 <span class=\"py\">n\u00f2ngdi\u016b<\/span><\/span> = &#8220;lose (something).&#8221;<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Q10 -->\n      <div class=\"wo-card\" data-correct=\"2,1,3,0\">\n        <p class=\"wo-prompt\">&#8220;Who turned off the light?&#8221;<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-answer-zone\"><span class=\"wo-placeholder\">Tap words below to build the sentence<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-pool\">\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"0\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u95dc<\/span><rt>gu\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5173<\/span><rt>gu\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"1\"><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"2\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ab0<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8c01<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-token\" data-order=\"3\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u71c8<\/span><rt>d\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u706f<\/span><rt>d\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <p class=\"wo-retry\">\u274c Try Again<\/p>\n        <div class=\"wo-actions\">\n          <button class=\"wo-check\">Check<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reset\">Reset<\/button>\n          <button class=\"wo-reveal\">Show answer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"wo-feedback\">\n          <p class=\"verdict\"><\/p>\n          <div class=\"correct-answer\"><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8ab0<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u8c01<\/span><rt>sh\u00e9i<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u628a<\/span><rt>b\u01ce<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u71c8<\/span><rt>d\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u706f<\/span><rt>d\u0113ng<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">\u95dc<\/span><rt>gu\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">\u5173<\/span><rt>gu\u0101n<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby><span class=\"rb\">\u4e86<\/span><rt>le<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<\/div>\n          <p>The light is off, and someone did it.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"wo-nav\">\n        <button id=\"woPrev\" disabled>\u2190 Prev<\/button>\n        <button id=\"woNext\">Next \u2192<\/button>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"wo-restart\" id=\"woRestart\">\n        <p id=\"woScore\" style=\"color:var(--ink-soft);\"><\/p>\n        <button id=\"woRestartBtn\">Restart Practice<\/button>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var cards = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('.odc-post .wo-card'));\n  var idx = 0;\n  var score = 0;\n  var progressEl = document.getElementById('woProgress');\n  var prevBtn = document.getElementById('woPrev');\n  var nextBtn = document.getElementById('woNext');\n  var restartWrap = document.getElementById('woRestart');\n  var restartBtn = document.getElementById('woRestartBtn');\n  var scoreEl = 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:)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/contemporary-chinese-book-1\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-571\" style=\"width:150px;height:43px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-600x171.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Grammar Point \u628a b\u01ce (Part 1): Doing Something to &#8220;the&#8221; Object \u628a b\u01ce can&#8217;t be translated into English, which is why a lot of learners avoid it. But native speakers use it all the time! \u628a b\u01ce moves the object in front of the verb, so the focus is on what happens to that object&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1099],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1099"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chinese grammar - \u628a b\u01ce 1 - OneDotDot Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/27\/chinese-grammar-ba\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chinese grammar - \u628a b\u01ce 1 - OneDotDot Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Grammar Point \u628a b\u01ce (Part 1): Doing Something to &#8220;the&#8221; Object \u628a b\u01ce can&#8217;t be translated into English, which is why a lot of learners avoid it. But native speakers use it all the time! \u628a b\u01ce moves the object in front of the verb, so the focus is on what happens to that object....\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/27\/chinese-grammar-ba\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OneDotDot Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-27T15:27:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-02T06:40:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-300x58.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tiffany\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tiffany\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/27\\\/chinese-grammar-ba\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/27\\\/chinese-grammar-ba\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tiffany\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\"},\"headline\":\"Chinese grammar &#8211; 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