{"id":10058,"date":"2023-11-04T22:10:51","date_gmt":"2023-11-04T14:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?p=10058"},"modified":"2026-09-09T17:57:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T09:57:11","slug":"book-1-l5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2023\/11\/04\/book-1-l5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8996\u807d\u83ef\u8a9e Book 1 Lesson 5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:6px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--\n  \u5be6\u7528\u8996\u807d\u83ef\u8a9e (Practical Audio-Visual Chinese) Book 1 \u00b7 Lesson 5\u300c\u6211\u5bb6\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u4eba\u300dMy Family Has Five People \u2014 Vocabulary Embed\n  \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n  Same technical pattern as the Book 1 Lesson 1\u20134 embeds in this series \u2014\n  see those files' comments for the fuller rationale. Key points repeated\n  here, plus what's different for this file:\n    - No <!DOCTYPE>\/<html>\/<head>\/<body>; site's own Text Display \/ Pinyin\n      Display toggle covers zh-TW\/zh-CN as usual\n    - CSS scoped under .pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed with its own --pv5-* vars \u2014\n      same palette as the rest of the series\n    - Ruby: every example\/dialogue sentence segmented WORD BY WORD\n    - Root lookup by id (#pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed-1), not currentScript\n    - Same self-contained EN \/ \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e \/ \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 translation toggle as the\n      earlier files (TR()\/trSpans()\/pv5-lang-* classes; quiz's\n      QMC()\/QTYPE() + UI_STRINGS + getLang())\n    - COPYRIGHT: no audio, no textbook dialogue text. Section 06 (\"Put It\n      Together\") is an ORIGINAL dialogue I wrote myself \u2014 not the\n      textbook's.\n    - VOCABULARY RANGE (corrected): checked directly against the\n      textbook's own Lesson 5 vocabulary + supplementary vocabulary list\n      this time, instead of third-party Quizlet sets. The real list runs\n      to 38 entries once every bound-form sub-word is counted (this\n      lesson introduces a lot of them: \u5973\/\u5973\u4eba\/\u5973\u670b\u53cb\/\u5b69\u5b50\/\u5b50 under\n      \u5973\u5b69\u5b50, \u7537\/\u7537\u4eba\/\u7537\u5b69\u5b50 under \u7537\u670b\u53cb, \u4e00\u4e9b\/\u90a3\u4e9b under \u9019\u4e9b, \u5b78 under\n      \u5b78\u751f, and both a \"-r\" suffix \u5152 and a separate \"child\/son\" bound\n      form \u5152 under \u76f8\u7247 and \u5973\u5152\/\u5152\u5b50 respectively) \u2014 the previous\n      version's 25 words were the headwords only, so the sub-words have\n      been added back in. \u5bb6 is confirmed as real vocabulary (item 1 in\n      the book, not just an inferred key word). The dialogue in section\n      06 was already only using real vocabulary, so it's kept as-is; no\n      textbook example sentences are reproduced anywhere \u2014 all examples\n      below are newly written\n    - All example sentences newly written for this embed, deliberately\n      reusing this lesson's and Lessons 1\u20134's vocabulary (plus unavoidable\n      minor grammar, e.g. \u548c \"and\", \u4f4d\/\u96bb\/\u5169 measure words) so nothing\n      outruns what's been taught yet\n    - Traditional\/simplified pairs checked individually \u2014 real differences\n      in \u5abd\u5abd\/\u5988\u5988, \u5152\u5b50\/\u513f\u5b50, \u5152\u5973\/\u513f\u5973, \u5973\u5152\/\u5973\u513f, \u8001\u5e2b\/\u8001\u5e08, \u5b78\/\u5b66,\n      \u5b78\u751f\/\u5b66\u751f, \u5f35\/\u5f20, \u8c93\/\u732b, \u5c0d\/\u5bf9, \u9084\u662f\/\u8fd8\u662f, \u9019\u4e9b\/\u8fd9\u4e9b, \u90a3\u4e9b\/\u90a3\u4e9b\n      (same), \u81fa\u7063\/\u53f0\u6e7e, \u4ed6\u5011\/\u4ed6\u4eec, \u5169\/\u4e24 \u2014 all handled via WD(); \u7238\u7238,\n      \u54e5\u54e5, \u59d0\u59d0, \u5f1f\u5f1f, \u59b9\u59b9, \u4f2f\u4f2f, \u5973\u5b69\u5b50, \u5973, \u5973\u4eba, \u5973\u670b\u53cb, \u5b69\u5b50, \u5b50,\n      \u670b\u53cb, \u7537\u670b\u53cb, \u7537, \u7537\u4eba, \u7537\u5b69\u5b50, \u4e00\u4e9b, \u76f8\u7247, \u5152(-r suffix), \u72d7, \u7684,\n      \u6709\u7684, \u676f\u5b50, \u5bb6 are identical across scripts and use W()\n    - Japanese\/Korean glosses are natural translations of the meaning \u2014\n      note \u54e5\u54e5\/\u59d0\u59d0 map to older-brother\/older-sister but Korean\n      distinguishes speaker gender (\ud615\/\uc624\ube60, \ub204\ub098\/\uc5b8\ub2c8); glosses give both\n    - No literal `&&` inside the <script> tag (WordPress content filter risk)\n    - Top-of-page support note, same as the rest of the series\n-->\n<div class=\"pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed\" id=\"pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed-1\">\n<style>\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed {\n  --pv5-oxblood: #7b2d26;\n  --pv5-oxblood-dark: #5e211c;\n  --pv5-mustard: #c9922b;\n  --pv5-sage: #7c8b6f;\n  --pv5-bone: #f7f1e6;\n  --pv5-ink: #2c2620;\n  --pv5-line: #e4d9c4;\n  font-family: 'Work Sans', -apple-system, sans-serif;\n  color: var(--pv5-ink);\n  background: #fff;\n  max-width: 760px;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n  padding: 8px 4px 24px;\n  line-height: 1.6;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed h1,\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed h2,\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed h3 {\n  font-family: 'Bitter', Georgia, serif;\n  color: var(--pv5-oxblood-dark);\n  margin: 0 0 8px;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-support-note {\n  font-size: 0.85rem;\n  color: var(--pv5-sage);\n  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pv5-line);\n  padding-bottom: 12px;\n  margin: 0 0 16px;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-lede {\n  margin: 0 0 16px;\n  padding: 14px 16px;\n  background: var(--pv5-bone);\n  border-left: 4px solid var(--pv5-mustard);\n  border-radius: 4px;\n  font-size: 0.98rem;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-lede b { color: var(--pv5-oxblood-dark); }\n\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-lang-toggle {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 8px;\n  margin: 0 0 24px;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-lang-label {\n  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;\n  font-size: 0.75rem;\n  color: var(--pv5-sage);\n  letter-spacing: 0.06em;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-lang-btn {\n  font-family: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;\n  font-size: 0.85rem;\n  border: 1px solid var(--pv5-oxblood);\n  color: var(--pv5-oxblood);\n  background: #fff;\n  padding: 5px 14px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-lang-btn:hover { background: var(--pv5-bone); }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-lang-btn.pv5-lang-active { background: var(--pv5-oxblood); color: #fff; }\n\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-tr { display: none; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed.pv5-lang-en .pv5-tr-en { display: inline; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed.pv5-lang-ja .pv5-tr-ja { display: inline; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed.pv5-lang-ko .pv5-tr-ko { display: inline; }\n\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-sec-eyebrow {\n  display: inline-block;\n  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;\n  font-size: 0.75rem;\n  letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n  color: #fff;\n  background: var(--pv5-oxblood);\n  padding: 3px 9px;\n  border-radius: 3px;\n  margin: 32px 0 10px;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-word-card {\n  border: 1px solid var(--pv5-line);\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  padding: 12px 14px;\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\n  background: #fff;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-word-top {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: baseline;\n  gap: 10px;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-num {\n  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;\n  font-size: 0.75rem;\n  color: var(--pv5-mustard);\n  min-width: 22px;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-hanzi { font-size: 1.35rem; font-weight: 600; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed ruby {\n  ruby-position: over;\n  margin-right: 2px;\n  color: var(--pv5-ink) !important;\n  font-size: inherit !important;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .rb {\n  color: var(--pv5-ink) !important;\n  font-size: inherit !important;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed rt {\n  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;\n  font-size: 0.6rem !important;\n  color: var(--pv5-sage) !important;\n  font-weight: 400;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed rt.hidden { display: none; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed rt.mouseover { opacity: 0; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed rt.mouseover:hover { opacity: 1; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-meaning { font-style: italic; color: #6b5f52; font-size: 0.92rem; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-speaker {\n  display: inline-flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  flex: 0 0 26px;\n  width: 26px;\n  height: 26px;\n  padding: 0;\n  border: none;\n  background: var(--pv5-bone);\n  color: var(--pv5-oxblood);\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  margin-left: auto;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-speaker:hover { background: var(--pv5-mustard); color: #fff; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-example {\n  margin-top: 8px;\n  padding-top: 8px;\n  border-top: 1px dashed var(--pv5-line);\n  font-size: 0.95rem;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-example .pv5-sent-word { display: inline-flex; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-example .pv5-punct { margin-right: 2px; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-example .pv5-en {\n  display: block;\n  color: #6b5f52;\n  font-size: 0.85rem;\n  margin-top: 4px;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-dialogue-note { font-size: 0.85rem; color: #6b5f52; margin: 0 0 10px; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-dialogue {\n  background: var(--pv5-bone);\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  padding: 16px 18px;\n  margin-top: 8px;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-line {\n  display: flex;\n  gap: 8px;\n  margin-bottom: 12px;\n  align-items: flex-start;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-speaker-tag {\n  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;\n  font-size: 0.72rem;\n  color: var(--pv5-oxblood);\n  min-width: 46px;\n  padding-top: 3px;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-line-body { flex: 1; min-width: 200px; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-line-en { display: block; color: #6b5f52; font-size: 0.82rem; margin-top: 2px; }\n\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-fc-hint { font-size: 0.85rem; color: #6b5f52; margin: 0 0 12px; text-align: center; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-flashcard-wrap { max-width: 320px; margin: 0 auto 14px; perspective: 1200px; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-flashcard {\n  position: relative;\n  width: 100%;\n  height: 230px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  transform-style: preserve-3d;\n  transition: transform 0.5s;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-flashcard.pv5-flipped { transform: rotateY(180deg); }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-fc-face {\n  position: absolute;\n  inset: 0;\n  backface-visibility: hidden;\n  border: 1px solid var(--pv5-line);\n  border-radius: 12px;\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  padding: 16px;\n  background: #fff;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-fc-back { transform: rotateY(180deg); background: var(--pv5-bone); }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-fc-front .pv5-hanzi { font-size: 4rem !important; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-flashcard-wrap rt { font-size: 1.2rem !important; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-fc-back .pv5-meaning { font-style: italic; color: var(--pv5-oxblood-dark); font-size: 1.725rem; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-flashcard-controls { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 14px; margin-bottom: 28px; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-game-btn {\n  font-family: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;\n  font-size: 0.85rem;\n  border: 1px solid var(--pv5-oxblood);\n  color: var(--pv5-oxblood);\n  background: #fff;\n  padding: 6px 14px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-game-btn:hover { background: var(--pv5-oxblood); color: #fff; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-game-bar { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-game-status { font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; font-size: 0.82rem; color: var(--pv5-sage); }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-game-board { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-game-col { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-tile {\n  font-family: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;\n  text-align: left;\n  border: 1px solid var(--pv5-line);\n  background: #fff;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  padding: 10px 12px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  font-size: 0.95rem;\n  color: var(--pv5-ink);\n  transition: background 0.15s, border-color 0.15s, transform 0.1s;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-tile .pv5-tile-py {\n  display: block;\n  font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;\n  font-size: 0.7rem;\n  color: var(--pv5-sage);\n  margin-top: 2px;\n}\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-tile:hover:not(.pv5-matched):not(.pv5-selected) { border-color: var(--pv5-mustard); }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-tile.pv5-selected { border-color: var(--pv5-oxblood); background: var(--pv5-bone); }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-tile.pv5-matched { border-color: var(--pv5-sage); background: #eef2e9; color: var(--pv5-sage); cursor: default; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-tile.pv5-wrong { border-color: #b5453d; background: #fbeceb; animation: pv5-shake 0.3s; }\n@keyframes pv5-shake { 0%, 100% { transform: translateX(0); } 25% { transform: translateX(-4px); } 75% { transform: translateX(4px); } }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-game-win { text-align: center; padding: 14px; font-family: 'Bitter', serif; color: var(--pv5-oxblood-dark); display: none; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-game-win.pv5-show { display: block; }\n@media (max-width: 480px) { .pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-game-board { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--pv5-line); border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px 22px; margin-top: 8px; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-progress { font-size: 0.82rem; color: var(--pv5-sage); margin: 0 0 10px; font-family: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-prompt { font-size: 1.1rem; margin: 0 0 14px; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-options { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; margin: 0 0 10px; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-opt { text-align: left; border: 1px solid var(--pv5-line); background: var(--pv5-bone); border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px 14px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 0.98rem; color: var(--pv5-ink); }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-opt:hover { background: #f0e6d2; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-opt.correct { background: #e3efdd; border-color: #7fae6d; color: #3d5c34; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-opt.incorrect { background: #f5e0dc; border-color: var(--pv5-oxblood); color: var(--pv5-oxblood-dark); }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-opt[disabled] { cursor: default; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-input-row { display: flex; gap: 8px; margin: 0 0 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-input { flex: 1 1 200px; border: 1px solid var(--pv5-line); border-radius: 8px; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.98rem; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-submit, .pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-next, .pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-retake { border: none; background: var(--pv5-oxblood); color: #fff; border-radius: 20px; padding: 8px 18px; font-size: 0.9rem; cursor: pointer; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-submit:hover, .pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-next:hover, .pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-retake:hover { background: var(--pv5-oxblood-dark); }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-feedback { font-size: 0.95rem; margin: 0 0 10px; min-height: 1.4em; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-feedback.correct { color: #3d5c34; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-feedback.incorrect { color: var(--pv5-oxblood-dark); }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-score { text-align: center; }\n.pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed .pv5-quiz-score .pv5-quiz-score-num { font-size: 2.2rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--pv5-oxblood-dark); display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; font-family: 'Bitter', serif; }\n<\/style>\n\n<p class=\"pv5-support-note\"><em>A note before you start: I&#8217;d love for you to support the official textbook \u2014 this page is only meant as a review tool for people who already own a copy, not a replacement for it.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"pv5-lede\">\n<b><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5be6\u7528\u8996\u807d\u83ef\u8a9e<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5b9e\u7528\u89c6\u542c\u534e\u8bed<\/span> Book 1 \u00b7 Lesson 5\u300c\u6211\u5bb6\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u4eba\u300dMy Family Has Five People<\/b> \u2014 this lesson&#8217;s vocabulary with pinyin, meaning, and an example sentence for every word, segmented word by word so you can see how each piece works on its own.\n<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"pv5-lang-toggle\">\n  <span class=\"pv5-lang-label\">TRANSLATION<\/span>\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"pv5-lang-btn pv5-lang-active\" data-lang=\"en\">EN<\/button>\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"pv5-lang-btn\" data-lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/button>\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"pv5-lang-btn\" data-lang=\"ko\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv5-sec-eyebrow\">01 \u2014 IMMEDIATE FAMILY<\/div>\n<div id=\"pv5-word-list-1\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv5-sec-eyebrow\">02 \u2014 EXTENDED FAMILY &amp; PEOPLE<\/div>\n<div id=\"pv5-word-list-2\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv5-sec-eyebrow\">03 \u2014 SCHOOL &amp; PHOTOS<\/div>\n<div id=\"pv5-word-list-3\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv5-sec-eyebrow\">04 \u2014 PETS<\/div>\n<div id=\"pv5-word-list-4\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv5-sec-eyebrow\">05 \u2014 OBJECTS &amp; GRAMMAR WORDS<\/div>\n<div id=\"pv5-word-list-5\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv5-sec-eyebrow\">06 \u2014 PUT IT TOGETHER<\/div>\n<p class=\"pv5-dialogue-note\"><em>Note: this dialogue is not from the textbook \u2014 it&#8217;s a short conversation I made up using this lesson&#8217;s vocabulary (plus a bit of Lessons 1\u20134&#8217;s, for review) so you can see the words used together. For the actual Lesson 5 dialogue, I&#8217;d recommend picking up a copy of the textbook itself.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"pv5-dialogue\" id=\"pv5-dialogue\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv5-sec-eyebrow\">07 \u2014 FLASHCARDS<\/div>\n<p class=\"pv5-fc-hint\">Tap the card to flip it, then use the arrows to move through the deck.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pv5-flashcard-wrap\">\n  <div class=\"pv5-flashcard\" id=\"pv5-flashcard\">\n    <div class=\"pv5-fc-face pv5-fc-front\" id=\"pv5-fc-front\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"pv5-fc-face pv5-fc-back\" id=\"pv5-fc-back\"><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pv5-flashcard-controls\">\n  <button class=\"pv5-game-btn\" id=\"pv5-fc-prev\">\u2039 Prev<\/button>\n  <span class=\"pv5-game-status\" id=\"pv5-fc-progress\">1 \/ 38<\/span>\n  <button class=\"pv5-game-btn\" id=\"pv5-fc-next\">Next \u203a<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv5-sec-eyebrow\">08 \u2014 MATCH IT<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size:0.9rem;color:#6b5f52;margin:0 0 10px;\">Tap a Chinese word, then tap the meaning that matches it (in whichever translation language is selected above). Get all 8 pairs to finish the round.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pv5-game-bar\">\n  <button class=\"pv5-game-btn\" id=\"pv5-game-new\">New Round<\/button>\n  <span class=\"pv5-game-status\" id=\"pv5-game-status\">0 \/ 8 matched<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pv5-game-board\">\n  <div class=\"pv5-game-col\" id=\"pv5-game-col-zh\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pv5-game-col\" id=\"pv5-game-col-en\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pv5-game-win\" id=\"pv5-game-win\">\ud83c\udf89 All matched! Nice work.<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pv5-sec-eyebrow\">09 \u2014 VOCABULARY QUIZ<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size:0.9rem;color:#6b5f52;margin:0 0 10px;\">15 questions covering this lesson&#8217;s vocabulary \u2014 a mix of multiple choice and type-the-pinyin. Questions pick up whichever translation language is selected above; switching mid-question applies from the next question onward.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pv5-quiz\" id=\"pv5-quiz\"><\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function () {\n  var root = document.getElementById('pavc-b1l5-vocab-embed-1');\n  if (!root) return;\n\n  var SPEAKER_SVG = '<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\">' +\n    '<path d=\"M7 4.5v15l13-7.5z\"><\/path>' +\n    '<\/svg>';\n\n  function W(t, s, p) { return { t: t, s: s, pt: p, ps: p }; }\n  function WD(t, s, pt, ps) { return { t: t, s: s, pt: pt, ps: ps }; }\n  function TR(en, ja, ko) { return { en: en, ja: ja, ko: ko }; }\n\n  var GROUPS = {\n    'pv5-word-list-1': [\n      { t: '\u5bb6', s: '\u5bb6', p: 'ji\u0101', meaning: TR('family; home', '\u5bb6\u65cf;\u5bb6', '\uac00\uc871; \uc9d1'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u5bb6','\u5bb6','ji\u0101'), W('\u6709','\u6709','y\u01d2u'), W('\u4e94','\u4e94','w\u01d4'), W('\u500b','\u4e2a','ge'), W('\u4eba','\u4eba','r\u00e9n'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('My family has five people.', '\u79c1\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306f\u4e94\u4eba\u5bb6\u65cf\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ud76c \uac00\uc871\uc740 \ub2e4\uc12f \uba85\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u7238\u7238', s: '\u7238\u7238', p: 'b\u00e0ba', meaning: TR('father', '\u7236', '\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0'),\n        ex: [W('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u7238\u7238','\u7238\u7238','b\u00e0ba'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('This is my father.', '\u3053\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u7236\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc774\ubd84\uc740 \uc81c \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc608\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5abd\u5abd', s: '\u5988\u5988', p: 'm\u0101ma', meaning: TR('mother', '\u6bcd', '\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), WD('\u5abd\u5abd','\u5988\u5988','m\u0101ma','m\u0101ma'), W('\u59d3','\u59d3','x\u00ecng'), W('\u738b','\u738b','W\u00e1ng'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR(\"My mother's surname is Wang.\", '\u79c1\u306e\u6bcd\u306f\u738b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u82d7\u5b57\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc81c \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uc131\uc774 \uc655\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u54e5\u54e5', s: '\u54e5\u54e5', p: 'g\u0113ge', meaning: TR('older brother', '\u5144', '\ud615\/\uc624\ube60'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u54e5\u54e5','\u54e5\u54e5','g\u0113ge'), W('\u6709','\u6709','y\u01d2u'), W('\u4e00','\u4e00','y\u00ed'), W('\u8f1b','\u8f86','li\u00e0ng'), W('\u8eca','\u8f66','ch\u0113'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('My older brother has a car.', '\u79c1\u306e\u5144\u306f\u8eca\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc81c \ud615\uc740 \ucc28\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u59d0\u59d0', s: '\u59d0\u59d0', p: 'ji\u011bjie', meaning: TR('older sister', '\u59c9', '\ub204\ub098\/\uc5b8\ub2c8'),\n        ex: [W('\u59d0\u59d0','\u59d0\u59d0','Ji\u011bjie'), WD('\u559c\u6b61','\u559c\u6b22','x\u01d0huan','x\u01d0huan'), W('\u770b','\u770b','k\u00e0n'), W('\u96fb\u5f71','\u7535\u5f71','di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('My older sister likes watching movies.', '\u59c9\u306f\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306e\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc5b8\ub2c8\ub294 \uc601\ud654 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud574\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5f1f\u5f1f', s: '\u5f1f\u5f1f', p: 'd\u00ecdi', meaning: TR('younger brother', '\u5f1f', '\ub0a8\ub3d9\uc0dd'),\n        ex: [W('\u5f1f\u5f1f','\u5f1f\u5f1f','D\u00ecdi'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u5fd9','\u5fd9','m\u00e1ng'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('My younger brother is very busy.', '\u5f1f\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\ub0a8\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubc14\ube60\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u59b9\u59b9', s: '\u59b9\u59b9', p: 'm\u00e8imei', meaning: TR('younger sister', '\u59b9', '\uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd'),\n        ex: [W('\u59b9\u59b9','\u59b9\u59b9','M\u00e8imei'), W('\u8981','\u8981','y\u00e0o'), W('\u8cb7','\u4e70','m\u01cei'), W('\u4e00','\u4e00','y\u00ec'), W('\u672c','\u672c','b\u011bn'), W('\u66f8','\u4e66','sh\u016b'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('My younger sister wants to buy a book.', '\u59b9\u306f\u672c\u3092\u4e00\u518a\u8cb7\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc740 \ucc45\uc744 \ud55c \uad8c \uc0ac\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud574\uc694.') }\n    ],\n    'pv5-word-list-2': [\n      { t: '\u5973\u5152', s: '\u5973\u513f', p: 'n\u01da\u00e9r', meaning: TR('daughter', '\u5a18', '\ub538'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), WD('\u5973\u5152','\u5973\u513f','n\u01da\u00e9r','n\u01da\u00e9r'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), WD('\u5b78\u751f','\u5b66\u751f','xu\u00e9sh\u0113ng','xu\u00e9sh\u0113ng'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('My daughter is a student.', '\u79c1\u306e\u5a18\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc81c \ub538\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5152', s: '\u513f', p: '\u00e9r', meaning: TR('son; child (bound form, as in \u5152\u5b50\/\u5152\u5973)', '\u606f\u5b50;\u5b50\u4f9b(\u5152\u5b50\u3001\u5152\u5973\u306a\u3069\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20)', '\uc544\ub4e4; \uc790\uc2dd(\u5152\u5b50, \u5152\u5973 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc5b4\uadfc)'),\n        ex: [WD('\u4ed6\u5011','\u4ed6\u4eec','T\u0101men','T\u0101men'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), WD('\u5152\u5973','\u513f\u5973','\u00e9rn\u01da','\u00e9rn\u01da'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('They are my children.', '\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c \uc790\ub140\uc608\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5152\u5b50', s: '\u513f\u5b50', p: '\u00e9rzi', meaning: TR('son', '\u606f\u5b50', '\uc544\ub4e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u5f35','\u5f20','Zh\u0101ng'), W('\u4f2f\u4f2f','\u4f2f\u4f2f','B\u00f3bo'), W('\u6709','\u6709','y\u01d2u'), WD('\u5169','\u4e24','li\u01ceng','li\u01ceng'), W('\u500b','\u4e2a','ge'), WD('\u5152\u5b50','\u513f\u5b50','\u00e9rzi','\u00e9rzi'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('Uncle Zhang has two sons.', '\u5f35\u304a\u3058\u3055\u3093\u306f\u606f\u5b50\u304c\u4e8c\u4eba\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc7a5\uc528 \uc544\uc800\uc528\ub294 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \ub450 \uba85 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u4f2f\u4f2f', s: '\u4f2f\u4f2f', p: 'b\u00f3bo', meaning: TR(\"father's elder brother; uncle\", '\u4f2f\u7236', '\ud070\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0'),\n        ex: [W('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8'), W('\u4f4d','\u4f4d','w\u00e8i'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u4f2f\u4f2f','\u4f2f\u4f2f','b\u00f3bo'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('This is my uncle.', '\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u4f2f\u7236\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc774\ubd84\uc740 \uc81c \ud070\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc608\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5973\u5b69\u5b50', s: '\u5973\u5b69\u5b50', p: 'n\u01dah\u00e1izi', meaning: TR('girl', '\u5973\u306e\u5b50', '\uc5ec\uc790\uc544\uc774'),\n        ex: [W('\u90a3','\u90a3','N\u00e0'), W('\u500b','\u4e2a','ge'), W('\u5973\u5b69\u5b50','\u5973\u5b69\u5b50','n\u01dah\u00e1izi'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u8ab0','\u8c01','sh\u00e9i'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Who is that girl?', '\u3042\u306e\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u306f\u8ab0\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uc800 \uc5ec\uc790\uc544\uc774\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\uc608\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u5973', s: '\u5973', p: 'n\u01da', meaning: TR('female (bound form, as in \u5973\u5152\/\u5973\u4eba\/\u5973\u5b69\u5b50)', '\u5973\u6027(\u5973\u5152\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20)', '\uc5ec\uc131(\u5973\u5152, \u5973\u4eba, \u5973\u5b69\u5b50 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc5b4\uadfc)'),\n        ex: [W('\u5979','\u5979','T\u0101'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u5973','\u5973','n\u01da'), WD('\u8001\u5e2b','\u8001\u5e08','l\u01ceosh\u012b','l\u01ceosh\u012b'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('She is a female teacher.', '\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc5ec\uc790 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5973\u4eba', s: '\u5973\u4eba', p: 'n\u01dar\u00e9n', meaning: TR('woman', '\u5973\u6027', '\uc5ec\uc790'),\n        ex: [W('\u90a3','\u90a3','N\u00e0'), W('\u500b','\u4e2a','ge'), W('\u5973\u4eba','\u5973\u4eba','n\u01dar\u00e9n'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u8ab0','\u8c01','sh\u00e9i'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Who is that woman?', '\u3042\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306f\u8ab0\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uc800 \uc5ec\uc790\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\uc608\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u5973\u670b\u53cb', s: '\u5973\u670b\u53cb', p: 'n\u01dap\u00e9ngy\u01d2u', meaning: TR('girlfriend', '\u30ac\u30fc\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9', '\uc5ec\uc790\uce5c\uad6c'),\n        ex: [W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), W('\u6709','\u6709','y\u01d2u'), W('\u5973\u670b\u53cb','\u5973\u670b\u53cb','n\u01dap\u00e9ngy\u01d2u'), W('\u55ce','\u5417','ma'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Does he have a girlfriend?', '\u5f7c\u306f\u30ac\u30fc\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uadf8\ub294 \uc5ec\uc790\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u5b69\u5b50', s: '\u5b69\u5b50', p: 'h\u00e1izi', meaning: TR('child', '\u5b50\u4f9b', '\uc544\uc774'),\n        ex: [W('\u90a3','\u90a3','N\u00e0'), W('\u500b','\u4e2a','ge'), W('\u5b69\u5b50','\u5b69\u5b50','h\u00e1izi'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), WD('\u559c\u6b61','\u559c\u6b22','x\u01d0huan','x\u01d0huan'), W('\u770b','\u770b','k\u00e0n'), W('\u66f8','\u4e66','sh\u016b'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('That child likes reading books very much.', '\u3042\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u306e\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8 \uc544\uc774\ub294 \ucc45 \uc77d\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud574\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5b50', s: '\u5b50', p: 'zi', meaning: TR('noun suffix (as in \u5b69\u5b50\/\u676f\u5b50\/\u5152\u5b50)', '\u540d\u8a5e\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e(\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u676f\u5b50\u3001\u5152\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b)', '\uba85\uc0ac \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac(\u5b69\u5b50, \u676f\u5b50, \u5152\u5b50 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc784)'),\n        ex: [WD('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8','zh\u00e8'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), W('\u676f\u5b50','\u676f\u5b50','b\u0113izi'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('This is my cup.', '\u3053\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u30b3\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc774\uac74 \uc81c \ucef5\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u670b\u53cb', s: '\u670b\u53cb', p: 'p\u00e9ngy\u01d2u', meaning: TR('friend', '\u53cb\u9054', '\uce5c\uad6c'),\n        ex: [W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), W('\u670b\u53cb','\u670b\u53cb','p\u00e9ngy\u01d2u'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('He is my friend.', '\u5f7c\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u53cb\u9054\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub294 \uc81c \uce5c\uad6c\uc608\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u7537\u670b\u53cb', s: '\u7537\u670b\u53cb', p: 'n\u00e1np\u00e9ngy\u01d2u', meaning: TR('boyfriend', '\u30dc\u30fc\u30a4\u30d5\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9', '\ub0a8\uc790\uce5c\uad6c'),\n        ex: [W('\u5979','\u5979','T\u0101'), W('\u6709','\u6709','y\u01d2u'), W('\u7537\u670b\u53cb','\u7537\u670b\u53cb','n\u00e1np\u00e9ngy\u01d2u'), W('\u55ce','\u5417','ma'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Does she have a boyfriend?', '\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30dc\u30fc\u30a4\u30d5\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub0a8\uc790\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u7537', s: '\u7537', p: 'n\u00e1n', meaning: TR('male (bound form, as in \u7537\u4eba\/\u7537\u670b\u53cb\/\u7537\u5b69\u5b50)', '\u7537\u6027(\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u7537\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u7537\u5b69\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20)', '\ub0a8\uc131(\u7537\u4eba, \u7537\u670b\u53cb, \u7537\u5b69\u5b50 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc5b4\uadfc)'),\n        ex: [W('\u4ed6','\u4ed6','T\u0101'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u7537','\u7537','n\u00e1n'), WD('\u8001\u5e2b','\u8001\u5e08','l\u01ceosh\u012b','l\u01ceosh\u012b'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('He is a male teacher.', '\u5f7c\u306f\u7537\u6027\u306e\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uadf8\ub294 \ub0a8\uc790 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u7537\u4eba', s: '\u7537\u4eba', p: 'n\u00e1nr\u00e9n', meaning: TR('man', '\u7537\u6027', '\ub0a8\uc790'),\n        ex: [W('\u90a3','\u90a3','N\u00e0'), W('\u500b','\u4e2a','ge'), W('\u7537\u4eba','\u7537\u4eba','n\u00e1nr\u00e9n'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u8ab0','\u8c01','sh\u00e9i'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Who is that man?', '\u3042\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306f\u8ab0\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uc800 \ub0a8\uc790\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\uc608\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u7537\u5b69\u5b50', s: '\u7537\u5b69\u5b50', p: 'n\u00e1nh\u00e1izi', meaning: TR('boy', '\u7537\u306e\u5b50', '\ub0a8\uc790\uc544\uc774'),\n        ex: [W('\u90a3','\u90a3','N\u00e0'), W('\u500b','\u4e2a','ge'), W('\u7537\u5b69\u5b50','\u7537\u5b69\u5b50','n\u00e1nh\u00e1izi'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u5f1f\u5f1f','\u5f1f\u5f1f','d\u00ecdi'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('That boy is my younger brother.', '\u3042\u306e\u7537\u306e\u5b50\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u5f1f\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc800 \ub0a8\uc790\uc544\uc774\ub294 \uc81c \ub0a8\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.') }\n    ],\n    'pv5-word-list-3': [\n      { t: '\u8001\u5e2b', s: '\u8001\u5e08', p: 'l\u01ceosh\u012b', meaning: TR('teacher', '\u5148\u751f', '\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), WD('\u8001\u5e2b','\u8001\u5e08','l\u01ceosh\u012b','l\u01ceosh\u012b'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba','\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba','M\u011bigu\u00f3r\u00e9n'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('My teacher is American.', '\u79c1\u306e\u5148\u751f\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc81c \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5b78\u751f', s: '\u5b66\u751f', p: 'xu\u00e9sh\u0113ng', meaning: TR('student', '\u5b66\u751f', '\ud559\uc0dd'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211\u5011','\u6211\u4eec','W\u01d2men'), W('\u90fd','\u90fd','d\u014du'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), WD('\u5b78\u751f','\u5b66\u751f','xu\u00e9sh\u0113ng','xu\u00e9sh\u0113ng'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('We are all students.', '\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u307f\u3093\u306a\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5b78', s: '\u5b66', p: 'xu\u00e9', meaning: TR('to study; to learn', '\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b;\u5b66\u3076', '\uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub2e4; \ubc30\uc6b0\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u8981','\u8981','y\u00e0o'), WD('\u5b78','\u5b66','xu\u00e9','xu\u00e9'), W('\u4e2d\u6587','\u4e2d\u6587','Zh\u014dngw\u00e9n'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('I want to learn Chinese.', '\u79c1\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u76f8\u7247', s: '\u76f8\u7247', p: 'xi\u00e0ngpi\u00e0n', meaning: TR('photograph (also \u50cf\u7247\/\u50cf\u7247\u5152)', '\u5199\u771f', '\uc0ac\uc9c4'),\n        ex: [W('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8'), W('\u5f35','\u5f20','zh\u0101ng'), W('\u76f8\u7247','\u76f8\u7247','xi\u00e0ngpi\u00e0n'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u597d\u770b','\u597d\u770b','h\u01ceok\u00e0n'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('This photo is very nice.', '\u3053\u306e\u5199\u771f\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u7dba\u9e97\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc774 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc740 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc608\ubed0\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5f35', s: '\u5f20', p: 'zh\u0101ng', meaning: TR('measure word for photos\/paper', '\u5199\u771f\u3084\u7d19\u3092\u6570\u3048\u308b\u91cf\u8a5e', '\uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774\ub098 \uc885\uc774\ub97c \uc138\ub294 \uc591\uc0ac'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u6709','\u6709','y\u01d2u'), W('\u4e94','\u4e94','w\u01d4'), WD('\u5f35','\u5f20','zh\u0101ng','zh\u0101ng'), W('\u76f8\u7247','\u76f8\u7247','xi\u00e0ngpi\u00e0n'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('I have five photos.', '\u79c1\u306f\u5199\u771f\u3092\u4e94\u679a\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc12f \uc7a5 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u5152', s: '\u513f', p: '-r', meaning: TR('a suffix (retroflex, as in \u76f8\u7247\u5152\/\u756b\u5152)', '\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e(\u76f8\u7247\u5152\u3001\u756b\u5152\u306a\u3069\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u300c\u30a2\u30eb\u5316\u300d)', '\uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac(\u76f8\u7247\u5152, \u756b\u5152 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc5bc\ud654 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac)'),\n        ex: [WD('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8','zh\u00e8'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u756b','\u753b','hu\u00e0'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), W('\u756b\u5152','\u753b\u513f','hu\u00e0r'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('This is a picture I painted.', '\u3053\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u304c\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u7d75\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc774\uac74 \uc81c\uac00 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.') }\n    ],\n    'pv5-word-list-4': [\n      { t: '\u8c93', s: '\u732b', p: 'm\u0101o', meaning: TR('cat', '\u732b', '\uace0\uc591\uc774'),\n        ex: [W('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8'), W('\u96bb','\u53ea','zh\u012b'), WD('\u8c93','\u732b','m\u0101o','m\u0101o'), W('\u5f88','\u5f88','h\u011bn'), W('\u597d\u770b','\u597d\u770b','h\u01ceok\u00e0n'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('This cat is very cute.', '\u3053\u306e\u732b\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u7dba\u9e97\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc774 \uace0\uc591\uc774\ub294 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc608\ubed0\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u72d7', s: '\u72d7', p: 'g\u01d2u', meaning: TR('dog', '\u72ac', '\uac1c'),\n        ex: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), W('\u6709','\u6709','y\u01d2u'), W('\u72d7','\u72d7','g\u01d2u'), W('\u55ce','\u5417','ma'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Do you have a dog?', '\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u72ac\u3092\u98fc\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uac1c\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6cc\uc694?') }\n    ],\n    'pv5-word-list-5': [\n      { t: '\u7684', s: '\u7684', p: 'de', meaning: TR('possessive\/modifying particle', '\u6240\u6709\u30fb\u4fee\u98fe\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52a9\u8a5e', '\uc18c\uc720\u00b7\uc218\uc2dd\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc870\uc0ac'),\n        ex: [W('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u8ab0','\u8c01','sh\u00e9i'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), W('\u7b46','\u7b14','b\u01d0'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Whose pen is this?', '\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8ab0\u306e\u30da\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc758 \ud39c\uc774\uc5d0\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u5c0d', s: '\u5bf9', p: 'du\u00ec', meaning: TR('correct; right', '\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059;\u6b63\u3057\u3044', '\ub9de\ub2e4; \uc633\ub2e4'),\n        ex: [WD('\u5c0d','\u5bf9','Du\u00ec','du\u00ec'), '\uff0c', W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), WD('\u5b78\u751f','\u5b66\u751f','xu\u00e9sh\u0113ng','xu\u00e9sh\u0113ng'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('Right, I am a student.', '\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\ub9de\uc544\uc694, \uc800\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u9084\u662f', s: '\u8fd8\u662f', p: 'h\u00e1ish\u00ec', meaning: TR('or', '\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082', '\uc544\ub2c8\uba74'),\n        ex: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), W('\u8981','\u8981','y\u00e0o'), W('\u66f8','\u4e66','sh\u016b'), WD('\u9084\u662f','\u8fd8\u662f','h\u00e1ish\u00ec','h\u00e1ish\u00ec'), W('\u7b46','\u7b14','b\u01d0'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('Do you want a book or a pen?', '\u672c\u304b\u30da\u30f3\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\ucc45\uc774\uc694, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ud39c\uc774\uc694?') },\n      { t: '\u9019\u4e9b', s: '\u8fd9\u4e9b', p: 'zh\u00e8xi\u0113', meaning: TR('these', '\u3053\u308c\u3089', '\uc774\uac83\ub4e4'),\n        ex: [WD('\u9019\u4e9b','\u8fd9\u4e9b','Zh\u00e8xi\u0113','zh\u00e8xi\u0113'), W('\u90fd','\u90fd','d\u014du'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), W('\u66f8','\u4e66','sh\u016b'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('These are all my books.', '\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5168\u90e8\u79c1\u306e\u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ubd80 \uc81c \ucc45\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u4e00\u4e9b', s: '\u4e00\u4e9b', p: 'y\u00ecxi\u0113', meaning: TR('some; a few', '\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e', '\uc57d\uac04\uc758; \uba87\uba87'),\n        ex: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u6709','\u6709','y\u01d2u'), W('\u4e00\u4e9b','\u4e00\u4e9b','y\u00ecxi\u0113'), WD('\u81fa\u7063','\u53f0\u6e7e','T\u00e1iw\u0101n','T\u00e1iw\u0101n'), W('\u670b\u53cb','\u670b\u53cb','p\u00e9ngy\u01d2u'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('I have some Taiwanese friends.', '\u79c1\u306b\u306f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u306e\u53cb\u9054\u304c\u4f55\u4eba\u304b\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ub294 \ub300\ub9cc \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \uba87 \uba85 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u90a3\u4e9b', s: '\u90a3\u4e9b', p: 'n\u00e8ixi\u0113', meaning: TR('those', '\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e', '\uc800\uac83\ub4e4'),\n        ex: [WD('\u90a3\u4e9b','\u90a3\u4e9b','N\u00e8ixi\u0113','n\u00e8ixi\u0113'), W('\u4eba','\u4eba','r\u00e9n'), W('\u90fd','\u90fd','d\u014du'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), W('\u670b\u53cb','\u670b\u53cb','p\u00e9ngy\u01d2u'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('Those people are all my friends.', '\u3042\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u307f\u3093\u306a\u79c1\u306e\u53cb\u9054\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc800 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc81c \uce5c\uad6c\uc608\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u6709\u7684', s: '\u6709\u7684', p: 'y\u01d2ude', meaning: TR('some; some of', '\u4e00\u90e8\u306e', '\uc5b4\ub5a4'),\n        ex: [W('\u6709\u7684','\u6709\u7684','Y\u01d2ude'), WD('\u5b78\u751f','\u5b66\u751f','xu\u00e9sh\u0113ng','xu\u00e9sh\u0113ng'), WD('\u559c\u6b61','\u559c\u6b22','x\u01d0huan','x\u01d0huan'), W('\u770b','\u770b','k\u00e0n'), W('\u96fb\u5f71','\u7535\u5f71','di\u00e0ny\u01d0ng'), '\u3002'],\n        exEn: TR('Some students like watching movies.', '\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306e\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\ud654 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud574\uc694.') },\n      { t: '\u676f\u5b50', s: '\u676f\u5b50', p: 'b\u0113izi', meaning: TR('cup', '\u30b3\u30c3\u30d7', '\ucef5'),\n        ex: [W('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8'), W('\u500b','\u4e2a','ge'), W('\u676f\u5b50','\u676f\u5b50','b\u0113izi'), WD('\u591a\u5c11\u9322','\u591a\u5c11\u94b1','du\u014dsh\u01ceo qi\u00e1n','du\u014dsh\u01ceo qi\u00e1n'), '\uff1f'],\n        exEn: TR('How much is this cup?', '\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uc774 \ucef5\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uc608\uc694?') }\n    ]\n  };\n\n  var DIALOGUE = [\n    { speakerT: '\u8001\u5e2b', speakerS: '\u8001\u5e08',\n      tokens: [W('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u8ab0','\u8c01','sh\u00e9i'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), W('\u76f8\u7247','\u76f8\u7247','xi\u00e0ngpi\u00e0n'), '\uff1f'],\n      en: TR('Whose photo is this?', '\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8ab0\u306e\u5199\u771f\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774\uc5d0\uc694?') },\n    { speakerT: '\u9673\u5148\u751f', speakerS: '\u9648\u5148\u751f',\n      tokens: [W('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u5bb6','\u5bb6','ji\u0101'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), W('\u76f8\u7247','\u76f8\u7247','xi\u00e0ngpi\u00e0n'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR('This is a photo of my family.', '\u3053\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u5199\u771f\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc800\ud76c \uac00\uc871 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.') },\n    { speakerT: '\u8001\u5e2b', speakerS: '\u8001\u5e08',\n      tokens: [W('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u4f60','\u4f60','n\u01d0'), W('\u7238\u7238','\u7238\u7238','b\u00e0ba'), WD('\u9084\u662f','\u8fd8\u662f','h\u00e1ish\u00ec','h\u00e1ish\u00ec'), W('\u4f60','\u4f60','n\u01d0'), W('\u4f2f\u4f2f','\u4f2f\u4f2f','b\u00f3bo'), '\uff1f'],\n      en: TR('Is this your father or your uncle?', '\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u304a\u7236\u3055\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u304a\u3058\u3055\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uc774\ubd84\uc740 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc608\uc694, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ud070\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc608\uc694?') },\n    { speakerT: '\u9673\u5148\u751f', speakerS: '\u9648\u5148\u751f',\n      tokens: [W('\u9019','\u8fd9','Zh\u00e8'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u7238\u7238','\u7238\u7238','b\u00e0ba'), '\uff0c', W('\u90a3','\u90a3','n\u00e0'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), WD('\u5abd\u5abd','\u5988\u5988','m\u0101ma','m\u0101ma'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR('This is my father, and that is my mother.', '\u3053\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u7236\u3067\u3059\u3001\u3042\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u6bcd\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc774\ubd84\uc740 \uc81c \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uace0, \uc800\ubd84\uc740 \uc81c \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc608\uc694.') },\n    { speakerT: '\u8001\u5e2b', speakerS: '\u8001\u5e08',\n      tokens: [WD('\u9019\u4e9b','\u8fd9\u4e9b','Zh\u00e8xi\u0113','zh\u00e8xi\u0113'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u4f60','\u4f60','n\u01d0'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), W('\u54e5\u54e5','\u54e5\u54e5','g\u0113ge'), '\u3001', W('\u59d0\u59d0','\u59d0\u59d0','ji\u011bjie'), W('\u55ce','\u5417','ma'), '\uff1f'],\n      en: TR('Are these your older brother and older sister?', '\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u304a\u5144\u3055\u3093\u3068\u304a\u59c9\u3055\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uc774\ubd84\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ud615\uacfc \ub204\ub098\uc608\uc694?') },\n    { speakerT: '\u9673\u5148\u751f', speakerS: '\u9648\u5148\u751f',\n      tokens: [WD('\u5c0d','\u5bf9','Du\u00ec','du\u00ec'), '\uff0c', W('\u9019','\u8fd9','zh\u00e8'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u54e5\u54e5','\u54e5\u54e5','g\u0113ge'), '\uff0c', W('\u90a3','\u90a3','n\u00e0'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u59d0\u59d0','\u59d0\u59d0','ji\u011bjie'), '\u3002', W('\u6709\u7684','\u6709\u7684','Y\u01d2ude'), W('\u662f','\u662f','sh\u00ec'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), W('\u7684','\u7684','de'), W('\u670b\u53cb','\u670b\u53cb','p\u00e9ngy\u01d2u'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR('Right, this is my older brother, that is my older sister. Some are my friends.', '\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u5144\u3067\u3059\u3001\u3042\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u59c9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f55\u4eba\u304b\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u53cb\u9054\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\ub9de\uc544\uc694, \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc81c \ud615\uc774\uace0, \uc800 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc81c \ub204\ub098\uc608\uc694. \uba87 \uba85\uc740 \uc81c \uce5c\uad6c\uc608\uc694.') },\n    { speakerT: '\u8001\u5e2b', speakerS: '\u8001\u5e08',\n      tokens: [W('\u4f60','\u4f60','N\u01d0'), W('\u5bb6','\u5bb6','ji\u0101'), W('\u6709','\u6709','y\u01d2u'), W('\u5e7e','\u51e0','j\u01d0'), W('\u500b','\u4e2a','ge'), W('\u4eba','\u4eba','r\u00e9n'), '\uff1f'],\n      en: TR('How many people are in your family?', '\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306f\u4f55\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002', '\uac00\uc871\uc774 \uba87 \uba85\uc774\uc5d0\uc694?') },\n    { speakerT: '\u9673\u5148\u751f', speakerS: '\u9648\u5148\u751f',\n      tokens: [W('\u6211','\u6211','W\u01d2'), W('\u5bb6','\u5bb6','ji\u0101'), W('\u6709','\u6709','y\u01d2u'), W('\u4e94','\u4e94','w\u01d4'), W('\u500b','\u4e2a','ge'), W('\u4eba','\u4eba','r\u00e9n'), '\uff1a', W('\u7238\u7238','\u7238\u7238','b\u00e0ba'), '\u3001', WD('\u5abd\u5abd','\u5988\u5988','m\u0101ma','m\u0101ma'), '\u3001', W('\u54e5\u54e5','\u54e5\u54e5','g\u0113ge'), '\u3001', W('\u59d0\u59d0','\u59d0\u59d0','ji\u011bjie'), W('\u548c','\u548c','h\u00e9'), W('\u6211','\u6211','w\u01d2'), '\u3002'],\n      en: TR('My family has five people: father, mother, older brother, older sister, and me.', '\u79c1\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306f\u4e94\u4eba\u3067\u3059:\u7236\u3001\u6bcd\u3001\u5144\u3001\u59c9\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u79c1\u3067\u3059\u3002', '\uc800\ud76c \uac00\uc871\uc740 \ub2e4\uc12f \uba85\uc774\uc5d0\uc694: \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0, \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8, \ud615, \ub204\ub098, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc800\uc694.') }\n  ];\n\n  var ALL_WORDS = [];\n  Object.keys(GROUPS).forEach(function (k) {\n    GROUPS[k].forEach(function (w) { ALL_WORDS.push(w); });\n  });\n\n  function trSpans(tr) {\n    return '<span class=\"pv5-tr pv5-tr-en\">' + tr.en + '<\/span>' +\n           '<span class=\"pv5-tr pv5-tr-ja\">' + tr.ja + '<\/span>' +\n           '<span class=\"pv5-tr pv5-tr-ko\">' + tr.ko + '<\/span>';\n  }\n\n  function rubyWord(w) {\n    return '<span class=\"pv5-sent-word\">' +\n      '<ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">' + w.t + '<\/span><rt>' + w.pt + '<\/rt><\/ruby>' +\n      '<ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">' + w.s + '<\/span><rt>' + w.ps + '<\/rt><\/ruby>' +\n      '<\/span>';\n  }\n\n  function renderTokens(tokens) {\n    var html = '';\n    tokens.forEach(function (tok) {\n      if (typeof tok === 'string') {\n        html += '<span class=\"pv5-punct\">' + tok + '<\/span>';\n      } else {\n        html += rubyWord(tok);\n      }\n    });\n    return html;\n  }\n\n  function headwordRuby(t, s, pt, ps) {\n    return '<ruby class=\"lang-zh-TW\"><span class=\"rb\">' + t + '<\/span><rt>' + pt + '<\/rt><\/ruby>' +\n           '<ruby class=\"lang-zh-CN\"><span class=\"rb\">' + s + '<\/span><rt>' + ps + '<\/rt><\/ruby>';\n  }\n\n  var counter = 0;\n  Object.keys(GROUPS).forEach(function (containerId) {\n    var container = root.querySelector('#' + containerId);\n    if (!container) return;\n    var html = '';\n    GROUPS[containerId].forEach(function (w) {\n      counter++;\n      var num = (counter < 10 ? '0' : '') + counter;\n      html += '<div class=\"pv5-word-card\">' +\n        '<div class=\"pv5-word-top\">' +\n          '<span class=\"pv5-num\">' + num + '<\/span>' +\n          '<span class=\"pv5-hanzi\">' + headwordRuby(w.t, w.s, w.pt || w.p, w.ps || w.p) + '<\/span>' +\n          '<span class=\"pv5-meaning\">' + trSpans(w.meaning) + '<\/span>' +\n          '<button class=\"pv5-speaker\" data-trad=\"' + w.t + '\" data-simp=\"' + w.s + '\" aria-label=\"Play pronunciation\">' + SPEAKER_SVG + '<\/button>' +\n        '<\/div>' +\n        '<div class=\"pv5-example\">' +\n          renderTokens(w.ex) +\n          '<span class=\"pv5-en\">' + trSpans(w.exEn) + '<\/span>' +\n        '<\/div>' +\n      '<\/div>';\n    });\n    container.innerHTML = html;\n  });\n\n  var dialogueEl = root.querySelector('#pv5-dialogue');\n  if (dialogueEl) {\n    var dHtml = '';\n    DIALOGUE.forEach(function (line) {\n      dHtml += '<div class=\"pv5-line\">' +\n        '<span class=\"pv5-speaker-tag\">' +\n          '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">' + line.speakerT + '<\/span>' +\n          '<span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">' + line.speakerS + '<\/span>' +\n        '<\/span>' +\n        '<span class=\"pv5-line-body\">' +\n          renderTokens(line.tokens) +\n          '<span class=\"pv5-line-en\">' + trSpans(line.en) + '<\/span>' +\n        '<\/span>' +\n      '<\/div>';\n    });\n    dialogueEl.innerHTML = dHtml;\n  }\n\n  \/\/ ---- Translation language toggle ----\n  var langBtns = root.querySelectorAll('.pv5-lang-btn');\n  langBtns.forEach(function (btn) {\n    btn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n      var lang = btn.getAttribute('data-lang');\n      root.classList.remove('pv5-lang-en', 'pv5-lang-ja', 'pv5-lang-ko');\n      root.classList.add('pv5-lang-' + lang);\n      langBtns.forEach(function (b) { b.classList.remove('pv5-lang-active'); });\n      btn.classList.add('pv5-lang-active');\n    });\n  });\n  root.classList.add('pv5-lang-en');\n\n  \/\/ ---- Flashcards ----\n  var fcCard = root.querySelector('#pv5-flashcard');\n  var fcFront = root.querySelector('#pv5-fc-front');\n  var fcBack = root.querySelector('#pv5-fc-back');\n  var fcProgress = root.querySelector('#pv5-fc-progress');\n  var fcPrevBtn = root.querySelector('#pv5-fc-prev');\n  var fcNextBtn = root.querySelector('#pv5-fc-next');\n  var fcIndex = 0;\n  var fcFlipped = false;\n\n  function renderFlashcard() {\n    var w = ALL_WORDS[fcIndex];\n    if (!w || !fcFront || !fcBack) return;\n    fcFront.innerHTML = '<span class=\"pv5-hanzi\">' + headwordRuby(w.t, w.s, w.pt || w.p, w.ps || w.p) + '<\/span>';\n    fcBack.innerHTML = '<span class=\"pv5-meaning\">' + trSpans(w.meaning) + '<\/span>';\n    if (fcProgress) fcProgress.textContent = (fcIndex + 1) + ' \/ ' + ALL_WORDS.length;\n    if (fcCard) fcCard.classList.remove('pv5-flipped');\n    fcFlipped = false;\n  }\n\n  if (fcCard) {\n    fcCard.addEventListener('click', function () {\n      fcFlipped = !fcFlipped;\n      fcCard.classList.toggle('pv5-flipped', fcFlipped);\n    });\n  }\n  if (fcPrevBtn) fcPrevBtn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n    fcIndex = (fcIndex - 1 + ALL_WORDS.length) % ALL_WORDS.length;\n    renderFlashcard();\n  });\n  if (fcNextBtn) fcNextBtn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n    fcIndex = (fcIndex + 1) % ALL_WORDS.length;\n    renderFlashcard();\n  });\n  renderFlashcard();\n\n  \/\/ ---- Match It game ----\n  var gameColZh = root.querySelector('#pv5-game-col-zh');\n  var gameColEn = root.querySelector('#pv5-game-col-en');\n  var gameStatus = root.querySelector('#pv5-game-status');\n  var gameWin = root.querySelector('#pv5-game-win');\n  var gameNewBtn = root.querySelector('#pv5-game-new');\n  var gameRound = [];\n  var gameSelectedZh = null;\n  var gameSelectedEn = null;\n  var gameMatchedCount = 0;\n  var gameBusy = false;\n\n  function shuffle(arr) {\n    var a = arr.slice();\n    for (var i = a.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {\n      var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));\n      var tmp = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = tmp;\n    }\n    return a;\n  }\n\n  function startRound() {\n    gameRound = shuffle(ALL_WORDS).slice(0, 8);\n    gameSelectedZh = null;\n    gameSelectedEn = null;\n    gameMatchedCount = 0;\n    gameBusy = false;\n    if (gameWin) gameWin.classList.remove('pv5-show');\n\n    var zhOrder = shuffle(gameRound);\n    var enOrder = shuffle(gameRound);\n\n    gameColZh.innerHTML = zhOrder.map(function (w) {\n      return '<button class=\"pv5-tile\" data-id=\"' + w.t + '\" data-side=\"zh\">' +\n        '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">' + w.t + '<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">' + w.s + '<\/span>' +\n        '<span class=\"pv5-tile-py\">' + (w.pt || w.p) + '<\/span>' +\n      '<\/button>';\n    }).join('');\n\n    gameColEn.innerHTML = enOrder.map(function (w) {\n      return '<button class=\"pv5-tile\" data-id=\"' + w.t + '\" data-side=\"en\">' + trSpans(w.meaning) + '<\/button>';\n    }).join('');\n\n    updateGameStatus();\n  }\n\n  function updateGameStatus() {\n    if (gameStatus) gameStatus.textContent = gameMatchedCount + ' \/ ' + gameRound.length + ' matched';\n  }\n\n  function handleTileClick(tile) {\n    if (gameBusy || tile.classList.contains('pv5-matched')) return;\n    var side = tile.getAttribute('data-side');\n\n    if (side === 'zh') {\n      if (gameSelectedZh) gameSelectedZh.classList.remove('pv5-selected');\n      gameSelectedZh = tile;\n      tile.classList.add('pv5-selected');\n    } else {\n      if (gameSelectedEn) gameSelectedEn.classList.remove('pv5-selected');\n      gameSelectedEn = tile;\n      tile.classList.add('pv5-selected');\n    }\n\n    if (gameSelectedZh) {\n      if (gameSelectedEn) {\n        var zhId = gameSelectedZh.getAttribute('data-id');\n        var enId = gameSelectedEn.getAttribute('data-id');\n        if (zhId === enId) {\n          gameSelectedZh.classList.remove('pv5-selected');\n          gameSelectedEn.classList.remove('pv5-selected');\n          gameSelectedZh.classList.add('pv5-matched');\n          gameSelectedEn.classList.add('pv5-matched');\n          gameMatchedCount++;\n          updateGameStatus();\n          gameSelectedZh = null;\n          gameSelectedEn = null;\n          var roundDone = (gameMatchedCount === gameRound.length);\n          if (roundDone) {\n            if (gameWin) {\n              gameWin.classList.add('pv5-show');\n            }\n          }\n        } else {\n          gameBusy = true;\n          var z = gameSelectedZh, en = gameSelectedEn;\n          z.classList.add('pv5-wrong');\n          en.classList.add('pv5-wrong');\n          setTimeout(function () {\n            z.classList.remove('pv5-selected', 'pv5-wrong');\n            en.classList.remove('pv5-selected', 'pv5-wrong');\n            gameBusy = false;\n          }, 400);\n          gameSelectedZh = null;\n          gameSelectedEn = null;\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  root.addEventListener('click', function (e) {\n    var tile = e.target.closest('.pv5-tile');\n    if (tile) {\n      if (root.contains(tile)) handleTileClick(tile);\n    }\n  });\n  if (gameNewBtn) gameNewBtn.addEventListener('click', startRound);\n\n  startRound();\n\n  \/\/ ---- Vocabulary Quiz (follows the EN\/JA\/KO translation toggle) ----\n  function QMC(promptTR, optionsTR, answer) { return { type: 'mc', prompt: promptTR, options: optionsTR, answer: answer }; }\n  function QTYPE(promptTR, accept) { return { type: 'type', prompt: promptTR, accept: accept }; }\n\n  var QUIZ_DATA = [\n    QTYPE(TR('Type the pinyin for \u5bb6.', '\u5bb6\u306e\u30d4\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', '\u5bb6\uc758 \ubcd1\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694.'), ['jia']),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u7238\u7238 means...', '\u7238\u7238\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u7238\u7238\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('father', '\u7236', '\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0'),\n        TR('mother', '\u6bcd', '\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8'),\n        TR('older brother', '\u5144', '\ud615\/\uc624\ube60'),\n        TR('younger brother', '\u5f1f', '\ub0a8\ub3d9\uc0dd')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5abd\u5abd<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5988\u5988<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5abd\u5abd<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5988\u5988<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5abd\u5abd<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5988\u5988<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('mother', '\u6bcd', '\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8'),\n        TR('father', '\u7236', '\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0'),\n        TR('older sister', '\u59c9', '\ub204\ub098\/\uc5b8\ub2c8'),\n        TR('younger sister', '\u59b9', '\uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd')\n      ], 0),\n    QTYPE(TR('Type the pinyin for <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5f35<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f20<\/span>.', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5f35<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f20<\/span>\u306e\u30d4\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5f35<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5f20<\/span>\uc758 \ubcd1\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694.'), ['zhang']),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u59d0\u59d0 means...', '\u59d0\u59d0\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u59d0\u59d0\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('older sister', '\u59c9', '\ub204\ub098\/\uc5b8\ub2c8'),\n        TR('younger sister', '\u59b9', '\uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd'),\n        TR('older brother', '\u5144', '\ud615\/\uc624\ube60'),\n        TR('younger brother', '\u5f1f', '\ub0a8\ub3d9\uc0dd')\n      ], 0),\n    QTYPE(TR('Type the pinyin for <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8c93<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u732b<\/span>.', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8c93<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u732b<\/span>\u306e\u30d4\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8c93<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u732b<\/span>\uc758 \ubcd1\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694.'), ['mao']),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5152\u5b50<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u513f\u5b50<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5152\u5b50<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u513f\u5b50<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5152\u5b50<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u513f\u5b50<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('son', '\u606f\u5b50', '\uc544\ub4e4'),\n        TR('daughter', '\u5a18', '\ub538'),\n        TR('friend', '\u53cb\u9054', '\uce5c\uad6c'),\n        TR('student', '\u5b66\u751f', '\ud559\uc0dd')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5973\u5152<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5973\u513f<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5973\u5152<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5973\u513f<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5973\u5152<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5973\u513f<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('daughter', '\u5a18', '\ub538'),\n        TR('son', '\u606f\u5b50', '\uc544\ub4e4'),\n        TR('teacher', '\u5148\u751f', '\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8'),\n        TR('student', '\u5b66\u751f', '\ud559\uc0dd')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u5973\u5b69\u5b50 means...', '\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('girl', '\u5973\u306e\u5b50', '\uc5ec\uc790\uc544\uc774'),\n        TR('boy', '\u7537\u306e\u5b50', '\ub0a8\uc790\uc544\uc774'),\n        TR('woman', '\u5973\u6027', '\uc5ec\uc790'),\n        TR('girlfriend', '\u30ac\u30fc\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9', '\uc5ec\uc790\uce5c\uad6c')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u7537\u5b69\u5b50 means...', '\u7537\u5b69\u5b50\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u7537\u5b69\u5b50\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('boy', '\u7537\u306e\u5b50', '\ub0a8\uc790\uc544\uc774'),\n        TR('girl', '\u5973\u306e\u5b50', '\uc5ec\uc790\uc544\uc774'),\n        TR('man', '\u7537\u6027', '\ub0a8\uc790'),\n        TR('boyfriend', '\u30dc\u30fc\u30a4\u30d5\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9', '\ub0a8\uc790\uce5c\uad6c')\n      ], 0),\n    QTYPE(TR('Type the pinyin for <span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5c0d<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5bf9<\/span>.', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5c0d<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5bf9<\/span>\u306e\u30d4\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5c0d<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5bf9<\/span>\uc758 \ubcd1\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694.'), ['dui']),\n    QMC(\n      TR('<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5b78<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5b66<\/span> means...', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5b78<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5b66<\/span>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '<span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u5b78<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u5b66<\/span>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('to study; to learn', '\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b;\u5b66\u3076', '\uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub2e4; \ubc30\uc6b0\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to teach', '\u6559\u3048\u308b', '\uac00\ub974\uce58\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to read', '\u8aad\u3080', '\uc77d\ub2e4'),\n        TR('to write', '\u66f8\u304f', '\uc4f0\ub2e4')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u4e00\u4e9b means...', '\u4e00\u4e9b\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u4e00\u4e9b\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('some; a few', '\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e', '\uc57d\uac04\uc758; \uba87\uba87'),\n        TR('those', '\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e', '\uc800\uac83\ub4e4'),\n        TR('these', '\u3053\u308c\u3089', '\uc774\uac83\ub4e4'),\n        TR('all', '\u3059\u3079\u3066', '\ubaa8\ub450')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u670b\u53cb means...', '\u670b\u53cb\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u670b\u53cb\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR('friend', '\u53cb\u9054', '\uce5c\uad6c'),\n        TR('teacher', '\u5148\u751f', '\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8'),\n        TR('student', '\u5b66\u751f', '\ud559\uc0dd'),\n        TR('boyfriend', '\u5f7c\u6c0f', '\ub0a8\uc790\uce5c\uad6c')\n      ], 0),\n    QMC(\n      TR('\u4f2f\u4f2f means...', '\u4f2f\u4f2f\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f?', '\u4f2f\u4f2f\uc758 \ub73b\uc740?'),\n      [\n        TR(\"father's elder brother; uncle\", '\u4f2f\u7236', '\ud070\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0'),\n        TR('father', '\u7236', '\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0'),\n        TR('older brother', '\u5144', '\ud615\/\uc624\ube60'),\n        TR('teacher', '\u5148\u751f', '\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8')\n      ], 0)\n  ];\n\n  var UI_STRINGS = {\n    en: { submit: 'Submit', next: 'Next', placeholder: 'Type your answer', correct: 'Correct!', incorrectPrefix: 'Not quite \u2014 the answer is \"', incorrectSuffix: '\".', incorrectGeneric: 'Not quite \u2014 check the highlighted answer above.', scoreLine: 'Nice work! Want to try again?', retake: 'Retake Quiz', questionLabel: 'Question' },\n    ja: { submit: '\u9001\u4fe1', next: '\u6b21\u3078', placeholder: '\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044', correct: '\u6b63\u89e3!', incorrectPrefix: '\u6b8b\u5ff5\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u306f\u300c', incorrectSuffix: '\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002', incorrectGeneric: '\u6b8b\u5ff5\u3001\u4e0a\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002', scoreLine: '\u3088\u304f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f!\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u6311\u6226\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b?', retake: '\u30af\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u3084\u308a\u76f4\u3059', questionLabel: '\u8cea\u554f' },\n    ko: { submit: '\uc81c\ucd9c', next: '\ub2e4\uc74c', placeholder: '\ub2f5\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694', correct: '\uc815\ub2f5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4!', incorrectPrefix: '\uc544\uc27d\ub124\uc694 \u2014 \uc815\ub2f5\uc740 \"', incorrectSuffix: '\"\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.', incorrectGeneric: '\uc544\uc27d\ub124\uc694 \u2014 \uc704\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc815\ub2f5\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694.', scoreLine: '\uc798\ud558\uc168\uc5b4\uc694! \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3c4\uc804\ud574\ubcf4\uc2dc\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694?', retake: '\ud034\uc988 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud480\uae30', questionLabel: '\ubb38\uc81c' }\n  };\n\n  function getLang() {\n    if (root.classList.contains('pv5-lang-ja')) return 'ja';\n    if (root.classList.contains('pv5-lang-ko')) return 'ko';\n    return 'en';\n  }\n\n  function stripTones(s) {\n    return s.normalize('NFD').replace(\/[\\u0300-\\u036f]\/g, '').toLowerCase().replace(\/[^a-z0-9]\/g, '');\n  }\n\n  (function initQuiz() {\n    var qRoot = root.querySelector('#pv5-quiz');\n    if (!qRoot) return;\n    var current = 0;\n    var score = 0;\n    var answered = false;\n\n    function render() {\n      if (current >= QUIZ_DATA.length) { renderScore(); return; }\n      var lang = getLang();\n      var ui = UI_STRINGS[lang];\n      var q = QUIZ_DATA[current];\n      answered = false;\n      var html = '<p class=\"pv5-quiz-progress\">' + ui.questionLabel + ' ' + (current + 1) + ' \/ ' + QUIZ_DATA.length + '<\/p>';\n      html += '<p class=\"pv5-quiz-prompt\">' + q.prompt[lang] + '<\/p>';\n      if (q.type === 'mc') {\n        html += '<div class=\"pv5-quiz-options\">';\n        for (var i = 0; i < q.options.length; i++) {\n          html += '<button type=\"button\" class=\"pv5-quiz-opt\" data-i=\"' + i + '\">' + q.options[i][lang] + '<\/button>';\n        }\n        html += '<\/div>';\n      } else {\n        html += '<div class=\"pv5-quiz-input-row\">';\n        html += '<input type=\"text\" class=\"pv5-quiz-input\" placeholder=\"' + ui.placeholder + '\">';\n        html += '<button type=\"button\" class=\"pv5-quiz-submit\">' + ui.submit + '<\/button>';\n        html += '<\/div>';\n      }\n      html += '<p class=\"pv5-quiz-feedback\"><\/p>';\n      html += '<button type=\"button\" class=\"pv5-quiz-next\" style=\"display:none;\">' + ui.next + '<\/button>';\n      qRoot.innerHTML = html;\n\n      if (q.type === 'mc') {\n        var opts = qRoot.querySelectorAll('.pv5-quiz-opt');\n        opts.forEach(function (btn) {\n          btn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n            if (answered) return;\n            answered = true;\n            var i = parseInt(this.getAttribute('data-i'), 10);\n            var correct = i === q.answer;\n            if (correct) score++;\n            opts.forEach(function (b, bi) {\n              b.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled');\n              if (bi === q.answer) b.classList.add('correct');\n              else if (bi === i) b.classList.add('incorrect');\n            });\n            showFeedback(correct);\n          });\n        });\n      } else {\n        var input = qRoot.querySelector('.pv5-quiz-input');\n        var submitBtn = qRoot.querySelector('.pv5-quiz-submit');\n        function submit() {\n          if (answered) return;\n          answered = true;\n          var val = stripTones(input.value || '');\n          var correct = q.accept.indexOf(val) !== -1;\n          if (correct) score++;\n          input.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled');\n          submitBtn.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled');\n          showFeedback(correct, q.accept[0]);\n        }\n        submitBtn.addEventListener('click', submit);\n        input.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) { if (e.key === 'Enter') submit(); });\n      }\n\n      function showFeedback(correct, correctAnswer) {\n        var fb = qRoot.querySelector('.pv5-quiz-feedback');\n        if (correct) {\n          fb.textContent = ui.correct;\n        } else if (correctAnswer) {\n          fb.textContent = ui.incorrectPrefix + correctAnswer + ui.incorrectSuffix;\n        } else {\n          fb.textContent = ui.incorrectGeneric;\n        }\n        fb.className = 'pv5-quiz-feedback ' + (correct ? 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