\u8072\u6bcd \u58f0\u6bcd \u00b7 Initials Part 2 \u2014 OneDotDot Chinese<\/title>\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Fraunces:opsz,wght@9..144,400;9..144,500;9..144,600;9..144,700&family=Noto+Serif+TC:wght@500;700&family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400;500;600&family=Inter:wght@400;500;600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n :root{\n --paper:#FFFFFF;\n --paper-dim:#F7F4EE;\n --ink:#2A2723;\n --ink-soft:#5B564C;\n --seal:#B23A2E;\n --seal-dim:#8f2e24;\n --bamboo:#4F6F52;\n --gold:#AD8A4D;\n --velar:#8f6b34;\n --line: rgba(42,39,35,0.13);\n --radius: 3px;\n }\n *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n html{scroll-behavior:smooth;}\n body{\n margin:0;\n background:var(--paper);\n color:var(--ink);\n font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;\n }\n\n .wrap{\n position:relative;\n z-index:1;\n max-width:920px;\n margin:0 auto;\n padding:0 24px;\n background:#FFFFFF;\n background-image:\n radial-gradient(circle at 12% 4%, rgba(178,58,46,0.06), transparent 45%);\n }\n\n .wrap::before{\n content:\"\";\n position:absolute;\n inset:0;\n pointer-events:none;\n opacity:0.25;\n z-index:-1;\n background-image:\n repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(42,39,35,0.015) 0px, rgba(42,39,35,0.015) 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 3px);\n }\n\n \/* ---------- HERO ---------- *\/\n header.hero{\n padding:72px 0 56px;\n position:relative;\n border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n }\n .eyebrow{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:12.5px;\n letter-spacing:0.18em;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n color:var(--seal);\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:10px;\n margin-bottom:22px;\n }\n .eyebrow::before{\n content:\"\";\n width:26px; height:1px; background:var(--seal);\n }\n .hero-title{\n font-family:'Fraunces', serif;\n font-weight:600;\n font-size:clamp(38px, 7.5vw, 68px);\n line-height:1.02;\n margin:0 0 8px;\n letter-spacing:-0.01em;\n }\n .hero-title .cjk{\n font-family:'Noto Serif TC', serif;\n font-weight:700;\n color:var(--seal);\n font-size:0.62em;\n vertical-align:2%;\n margin-right:18px;\n display:inline-flex;\n align-items:baseline;\n gap:10px;\n }\n .hero-title .cjk .lang-zh-CN{\n font-size:0.72em;\n color:var(--seal-dim);\n opacity:0.75;\n }\n .hero-sub{\n font-size:17px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n max-width:560px;\n line-height:1.65;\n margin:18px 0 0;\n }\n .hero-stamp{\n position:absolute;\n top:64px; right:24px;\n width:88px; height:88px;\n display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;\n transform:rotate(-6deg);\n }\n .hero-stamp svg{width:100%;height:100%;}\n\n \/* ---------- SERIES STEPPER ---------- *\/\n section.series{padding:40px 0 8px;}\n .series-eyebrow{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:12px;\n letter-spacing:0.14em;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n display:block;\n margin-bottom:14px;\n }\n .series-steps{\n display:grid;\n grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit, minmax(170px, 1fr));\n gap:12px;\n }\n .step{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n gap:6px;\n padding:18px 18px 16px;\n border:1px solid var(--line);\n border-radius:var(--radius);\n text-decoration:none;\n color:var(--ink);\n transition:border-color .2s ease, background .2s ease, transform .2s ease;\n background:var(--paper);\n }\n a.step:hover{\n border-color:var(--seal);\n background:rgba(178,58,46,0.035);\n transform:translateY(-1px);\n }\n .step .step-num{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:11px;\n color:var(--gold);\n letter-spacing:0.06em;\n }\n .step .step-title{\n font-family:'Fraunces', serif;\n font-weight:600;\n font-size:17px;\n }\n .step .step-desc{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:12px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n }\n .step.current{\n border-color:var(--seal);\n background:rgba(178,58,46,0.05);\n }\n .step.current .step-num{color:var(--seal);}\n .step.current .step-title{color:var(--seal);}\n\n \/* ---------- OVERVIEW ---------- *\/\n section.overview{\n padding:56px 0;\n border-top:1px solid var(--line);\n border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n }\n section.overview h3{\n font-family:'Fraunces', serif;\n font-size:22px;\n font-weight:600;\n margin:0 0 6px;\n }\n section.overview > p{\n font-size:14.5px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n margin:0 0 24px;\n max-width:560px;\n line-height:1.6;\n }\n .overview-chip-row{\n display:flex;\n flex-wrap:wrap;\n gap:8px;\n }\n .overview-chip{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:14px;\n font-weight:600;\n padding:8px 15px;\n border:1px solid var(--line);\n border-left:3px solid var(--line);\n border-radius:100px;\n text-decoration:none;\n color:var(--ink);\n background:var(--paper-dim);\n transition:all .2s ease;\n }\n .overview-chip.grp-j{border-left-color:var(--seal);}\n .overview-chip.grp-zh{border-left-color:var(--bamboo);}\n .overview-chip.grp-z{border-left-color:var(--velar);}\n .overview-chip:hover{\n background:var(--paper);\n transform:translateY(-1px);\n }\n\n \/* ---------- NAV ---------- *\/\n nav.groups-nav{\n position:sticky; top:0; z-index:20;\n background:rgba(255,255,255,0.92);\n backdrop-filter:blur(6px);\n border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n padding:14px 0;\n }\n nav.groups-nav .row{\n display:flex; gap:6px; flex-wrap:wrap;\n align-items:center;\n }\n nav.groups-nav a{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:14px;\n text-decoration:none;\n color:var(--ink);\n padding:6px 14px;\n border:1px solid var(--line);\n border-radius:100px;\n transition:all .2s ease;\n white-space:nowrap;\n }\n nav.groups-nav a:hover{\n border-color:var(--seal);\n color:var(--seal);\n background:rgba(178,58,46,0.06);\n }\n\n \/* ---------- GROUP SECTIONS ---------- *\/\n main{padding:64px 0 40px;}\n section.init-group{\n padding:52px 0;\n border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n scroll-margin-top:76px;\n opacity:0;\n transform:translateY(14px);\n transition:opacity .6s ease, transform .6s ease;\n }\n section.init-group.in-view{opacity:1; transform:translateY(0);}\n section.init-group:last-of-type{border-bottom:none;}\n\n .group-head{margin-bottom:8px;}\n .group-head h2{\n font-family:'Fraunces', serif;\n font-size:32px;\n font-weight:600;\n margin:0 0 4px;\n }\n .group-head .subhead{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:13px;\n color:var(--seal);\n margin:0 0 24px;\n }\n section.init-group.grp-zh .group-head .subhead{color:var(--bamboo);}\n section.init-group.grp-z .group-head .subhead{color:var(--velar);}\n\n .init-grid{\n display:grid;\n grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));\n gap:14px;\n margin-bottom:26px;\n }\n .init-card{\n border:1px solid var(--line);\n border-radius:var(--radius);\n padding:16px;\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n gap:10px;\n background:var(--paper);\n }\n .init-card-top{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:12px;\n }\n .init-stamp{\n width:46px; height:46px;\n border-radius:4px;\n display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;\n color:#F4E9DD;\n font-family:'Noto Serif TC', serif;\n font-weight:700;\n font-size:18px;\n flex-shrink:0;\n }\n .grp-j .init-stamp{background:var(--seal);}\n .grp-zh .init-stamp{background:var(--bamboo);}\n .grp-z .init-stamp{background:var(--velar);}\n\n .init-play{\n width:34px; height:34px;\n border-radius:50%;\n border:1px solid var(--seal);\n background:transparent;\n color:var(--seal);\n display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;\n cursor:pointer;\n flex-shrink:0;\n transition:all .2s ease;\n padding:0;\n margin-left:auto;\n }\n .init-play:hover{background:var(--seal); color:#F4E9DD;}\n .init-play svg{width:13px; height:13px;}\n\n .init-desc{\n font-size:14.5px;\n line-height:1.6;\n color:var(--ink);\n }\n .init-desc u{\n text-decoration:none;\n border-bottom:1.5px solid var(--seal);\n color:var(--seal);\n }\n .badge-row{\n display:flex;\n gap:6px;\n flex-wrap:wrap;\n }\n .badge{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:11px;\n padding:3px 9px;\n border-radius:100px;\n border:1px solid var(--line);\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n }\n .badge.aspirated{border-color:var(--gold); color:var(--gold);}\n .badge.unaspirated{border-color:var(--bamboo); color:var(--bamboo);}\n\n .init-steps{\n margin:0;\n padding-left:18px;\n font-size:13px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n line-height:1.6;\n }\n .init-note{\n font-size:13px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n line-height:1.6;\n font-style:italic;\n }\n .init-diagram{\n margin-top:4px;\n }\n .init-diagram img{\n display:block;\n width:100%;\n max-width:140px;\n border-radius:4px;\n border:1px solid var(--line);\n }\n .init-diagram figcaption{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:11px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n margin-top:4px;\n font-style:italic;\n }\n\n .note{\n font-size:13.5px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n background:rgba(79,111,82,0.08);\n border-left:2px solid var(--bamboo);\n padding:12px 16px;\n margin:22px 0;\n line-height:1.7;\n }\n section.init-group.grp-z .note{\n background:rgba(143,107,52,0.08);\n border-left-color:var(--velar);\n }\n\n .example-row{\n display:flex; align-items:center; gap:12px;\n background:var(--paper-dim);\n border:1px solid var(--line);\n border-radius:var(--radius);\n padding:12px 16px;\n margin:10px 0;\n flex-wrap:wrap;\n }\n .play-btn{\n width:34px; height:34px;\n border-radius:50%;\n border:1px solid var(--seal);\n background:transparent;\n color:var(--seal);\n display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;\n cursor:pointer;\n flex-shrink:0;\n transition:all .2s ease;\n padding:0;\n }\n .play-btn:hover{background:var(--seal); color:#F4E9DD;}\n .play-btn svg{width:13px; height:13px;}\n .example-syllables{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:15px;\n letter-spacing:0.02em;\n color:var(--ink);\n }\n .example-syllables .sep{color:var(--gold); margin:0 3px;}\n\n \/* ---------- QUIZ ---------- *\/\n section.quiz{\n padding:56px 0 64px;\n border-top:1px solid var(--line);\n }\n .quiz-head{margin-bottom:32px;}\n .quiz-head h2{\n font-family:'Fraunces', serif;\n font-size:30px;\n font-weight:600;\n margin:0 0 8px;\n }\n .quiz-head p{\n font-size:14.5px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n max-width:560px;\n line-height:1.6;\n margin:0;\n }\n .quiz-q{\n padding:22px 0;\n border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n }\n .quiz-q:first-of-type{padding-top:0;}\n .quiz-question{\n font-size:16px;\n margin:0 0 14px;\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n flex-wrap:wrap;\n gap:10px;\n }\n .quiz-question .qnum{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n color:var(--gold);\n flex-shrink:0;\n }\n .quiz-options{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n gap:8px;\n }\n .quiz-options label{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:10px;\n font-size:14.5px;\n padding:9px 12px;\n border:1px solid var(--line);\n border-radius:var(--radius);\n cursor:pointer;\n transition:border-color .15s ease, background .15s ease;\n }\n .quiz-options label:hover{\n border-color:var(--seal);\n background:rgba(178,58,46,0.035);\n }\n .quiz-options input{accent-color:var(--seal);}\n .quiz-q.graded.correct{border-left:3px solid var(--bamboo); padding-left:14px;}\n .quiz-q.graded.incorrect{border-left:3px solid var(--seal); padding-left:14px;}\n .quiz-q.graded .quiz-options label.right-answer{\n border-color:var(--bamboo);\n background:rgba(79,111,82,0.08);\n }\n .quiz-q.graded .quiz-options label.picked-wrong{\n border-color:var(--seal);\n background:rgba(178,58,46,0.06);\n }\n .quiz-actions{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:16px;\n margin-top:28px;\n flex-wrap:wrap;\n }\n .quiz-submit{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:13.5px;\n letter-spacing:0.04em;\n color:#F4E9DD;\n background:var(--seal);\n border:none;\n padding:12px 24px;\n border-radius:100px;\n cursor:pointer;\n transition:background .2s ease;\n }\n .quiz-submit:hover{background:var(--seal-dim);}\n .quiz-result{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:14px;\n color:var(--ink);\n }\n\n \/* ---------- QUIZ ---------- *\/\n section.quiz{\n padding:56px 0 64px;\n border-top:1px solid var(--line);\n }\n .quiz-head{margin-bottom:32px;}\n .quiz-head h2{\n font-family:'Fraunces', serif;\n font-size:30px;\n font-weight:600;\n margin:0 0 8px;\n }\n .quiz-head p{\n font-size:14.5px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n max-width:560px;\n line-height:1.6;\n margin:0;\n }\n .quiz-q{\n padding:22px 0;\n border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n }\n .quiz-q:first-of-type{padding-top:0;}\n .quiz-question{\n font-size:16px;\n margin:0 0 14px;\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n flex-wrap:wrap;\n gap:10px;\n }\n .quiz-question .qnum{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n color:var(--gold);\n flex-shrink:0;\n }\n .quiz-options{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n gap:8px;\n }\n .quiz-options label{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:10px;\n font-size:14.5px;\n padding:9px 12px;\n border:1px solid var(--line);\n border-radius:var(--radius);\n cursor:pointer;\n transition:border-color .15s ease, background .15s ease;\n }\n .quiz-options label:hover{\n border-color:var(--seal);\n background:rgba(178,58,46,0.035);\n }\n .quiz-options input{accent-color:var(--seal);}\n .quiz-q.graded.correct{border-left:3px solid var(--bamboo); padding-left:14px;}\n .quiz-q.graded.incorrect{border-left:3px solid var(--seal); padding-left:14px;}\n .quiz-q.graded .quiz-options label.right-answer{\n border-color:var(--bamboo);\n background:rgba(79,111,82,0.08);\n }\n .quiz-q.graded .quiz-options label.picked-wrong{\n border-color:var(--seal);\n background:rgba(178,58,46,0.06);\n }\n .quiz-actions{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:16px;\n margin-top:28px;\n flex-wrap:wrap;\n }\n .quiz-submit{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:13.5px;\n letter-spacing:0.04em;\n color:#F4E9DD;\n background:var(--seal);\n border:none;\n padding:12px 24px;\n border-radius:100px;\n cursor:pointer;\n transition:background .2s ease;\n }\n .quiz-submit:hover{background:var(--seal-dim);}\n .quiz-result{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:14px;\n color:var(--ink);\n }\n\n \/* ---------- FOOTER ---------- *\/\n footer{\n padding:56px 0 72px;\n border-top:1px solid var(--line);\n margin-top:12px;\n }\n .footer-wave{\n width:100%; height:40px;\n opacity:0.5;\n }\n .footer-wave path{fill:none; stroke:var(--seal); stroke-width:1;}\n\n @media (max-width:640px){\n .wrap{padding:0 5px;}\n .series-steps{grid-template-columns:1fr;}\n .init-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}\n header.hero{padding:52px 0 40px;}\n .hero-stamp{width:64px;height:64px; top:48px;}\n }\n\n @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){\n section.init-group{transition:none; opacity:1; transform:none;}\n html{scroll-behavior:auto;}\n }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n <header class=\"hero\">\n <div class=\"hero-stamp\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\">\n <rect x=\"4\" y=\"4\" width=\"92\" height=\"92\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#B23A2E\"\/>\n <rect x=\"12\" y=\"12\" width=\"76\" height=\"76\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"rgba(255,255,255,0.5)\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n <text x=\"50\" y=\"66\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"'Noto Serif TC', serif\" font-weight=\"700\" font-size=\"46\" fill=\"#F4E9DD\">\u8072<\/text>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"eyebrow\">OneDotDot Chinese \u00b7 Pronunciation<\/div>\n <h1 class=\"hero-title\"><span class=\"cjk\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8072\u6bcd<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u58f0\u6bcd<\/span><\/span>Initials \u2014 Part 2<\/h1>\n <p class=\"hero-sub\">The ten trickiest initials in Mandarin \u2014 where English speakers usually stumble. This is a listening-first guide to <strong>j \u00b7 q \u00b7 x \u00b7 zh \u00b7 ch \u00b7 sh \u00b7 r \u00b7 z \u00b7 c \u00b7 s<\/strong> \u2014 grouped by tongue position, with the aspiration and lip-shape details that separate near-identical sounds.<\/p>\n <\/header>\n\n <section class=\"series\">\n <span class=\"series-eyebrow\">Hanyu Pinyin \u00b7 a 5-part foundation<\/span>\n <div class=\"series-steps\">\n <a class=\"step\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/06\/27\/hanyupinyin1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n <span class=\"step-num\">01<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-title\">Initials \u2014 Part 1<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-desc\">b p m f \u00b7 d t n l \u00b7 g k h<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <span class=\"step current\" aria-current=\"page\">\n <span class=\"step-num\">02<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-title\">Initials \u2014 Part 2<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-desc\">j q x \u00b7 zh ch sh r \u00b7 z c s \u2014 you are here<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <a class=\"step\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/01\/hanyu-pinyin3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n <span class=\"step-num\">03<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-title\">Simple Finals<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-desc\">a \u00b7 o \u00b7 i \u00b7 u \u00b7 \u00fc \u00b7 e<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <a class=\"step\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/03\/compound-finals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n <span class=\"step-num\">04<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-title\">Compound Finals<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-desc\">ai\u00b7ei\u00b7ao\u00b7ou \u00b7 an\u00b7eng\u00b7ong \u00b7 er, +more<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <a class=\"step\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2023\/02\/22\/pinyin-spelling-rules\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n <span class=\"step-num\">05<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-title\">Spelling Rules<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-desc\">spacing \u00b7 tones \u00b7 y\/w\/yu \u00b7 erhua<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"overview\">\n <h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mastering_the_10_initials\"><\/span>Mastering the 10 initials<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n <p>Grouped by tongue position \u2014 flat-tongue palatals, curled-tongue retroflexes, and flat dental sibilants. Tap any letter to jump straight to it.<\/p>\n <div class=\"overview-chip-row\">\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-j\" href=\"#group-jqx\">j<\/a>\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-j\" href=\"#group-jqx\">q<\/a>\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-j\" href=\"#group-jqx\">x<\/a>\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-zh\" href=\"#group-zhchshr\">zh<\/a>\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-zh\" href=\"#group-zhchshr\">ch<\/a>\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-zh\" href=\"#group-zhchshr\">sh<\/a>\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-zh\" href=\"#group-zhchshr\">r<\/a>\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-z\" href=\"#group-zcs\">z<\/a>\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-z\" href=\"#group-zcs\">c<\/a>\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-z\" href=\"#group-zcs\">s<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <nav class=\"groups-nav\">\n <div class=\"row\">\n <a href=\"#group-jqx\">j q x<\/a>\n <a href=\"#group-zhchshr\">zh ch sh r<\/a>\n <a href=\"#group-zcs\">z c s<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/nav>\n\n <main>\n\n \n <section class=\"init-group grp-j\" id=\"group-jqx\">\n <div class=\"group-head\">\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"j_%C2%B7_q_%C2%B7_x\"><\/span>j \u00b7 q \u00b7 x<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <p class=\"subhead\">flat tongue against the hard palate \u2014 no real English equivalent<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"init-grid\">\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">j<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/j.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play j\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">Like the \u201cj\u201d in \u201c<u>j<\/u>eep.\u201d<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge unaspirated\">no air<\/span><\/div>\n <ol class=\"init-steps\">\n <li>Raise the flat center of your tongue toward the roof of the mouth.<\/li>\n <li>Rest the tip of your tongue against the back of your lower teeth.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p class=\"init-note\">Stuck? Try the \u201cch\u201d in \u201ccheese\u201d \u2014 but let zero air escape.<\/p>\n <figure class=\"init-diagram\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/j.gif\" alt=\"j tongue position diagram\">\n <figcaption>j sound<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">q<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/q.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play q\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">Similar to the \u201cch\u201d in \u201ccheese.\u201d<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge aspirated\">air comes out<\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"init-note\">Same tongue position as \u201cj\u201d \u2014 just push the air out strongly.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">x<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/x.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play x\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">No real equivalent in English.<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge unaspirated\">no air<\/span><\/div>\n <ol class=\"init-steps\">\n <li>Spread your lips into a slight smile.<\/li>\n <li>Raise the flat center of your tongue until it nearly touches the hard palate.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <figure class=\"init-diagram\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/x.gif\" alt=\"x tongue position diagram\">\n <figcaption>x sound<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"example-row\">\n <button class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/jiqixi.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play example\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/button>\n <span class=\"example-syllables\">ji<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>qi<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>xi<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>ju<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>qu<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>xu<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"example-row\">\n <button class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/qiqu.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play example\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/button>\n <span class=\"example-syllables\">qi<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>qu<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>xi<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>xu<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>ji<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>ju<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"init-group grp-zh\" id=\"group-zhchshr\">\n <div class=\"group-head\">\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"zh_%C2%B7_ch_%C2%B7_sh_%C2%B7_r\"><\/span>zh \u00b7 ch \u00b7 sh \u00b7 r<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <p class=\"subhead\">tongue curled back toward the hard palate \u2014 retroflex<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"init-grid\">\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">zh<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/zh.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play zh\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">Similar to the \u201cj\u201d in \u201cjerk.\u201d<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge unaspirated\">no air<\/span><span class=\"badge\">round lips<\/span><\/div>\n <ol class=\"init-steps\">\n <li>Curl the tip of your tongue up to lightly touch the hard palate.<\/li>\n <li>Relax it and let the air hiss through the channel that forms.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <figure class=\"init-diagram\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/zh.gif\" alt=\"zh tongue position diagram\">\n <figcaption>zh sound<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">ch<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/chi.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play ch\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">Similar to the \u201cch\u201d in \u201cchip.\u201d<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge aspirated\">air comes out<\/span><span class=\"badge\">round lips<\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"init-note\">Same position as \u201czh\u201d \u2014 just add a strong puff of air.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">sh<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shi.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play sh\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">Similar to the \u201csh\u201d in \u201cshirt.\u201d<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge unaspirated\">no air<\/span><span class=\"badge\">round lips<\/span><\/div>\n <ol class=\"init-steps\">\n <li>Curl the tongue tip up close to \u2014 but not touching \u2014 the hard palate.<\/li>\n <li>Squeeze the air out through the gap.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <figure class=\"init-diagram\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/sh.gif\" alt=\"sh tongue position diagram\">\n <figcaption>sh sound<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">r<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ri.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play r\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">Similar to the \u201cr\u201d in \u201cred.\u201d<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge unaspirated\">no air<\/span><span class=\"badge\">flat lips<\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"init-note\">Same position as \u201csh\u201d \u2014 just flatten your lips instead of rounding them.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"example-row\">\n <button class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/chichi.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play example\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/button>\n <span class=\"example-syllables\">zhi<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>chi<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>shi<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>ri<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>zhu<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>chu<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>ru<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"example-row\">\n <button class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/zhehsuche.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play example\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/button>\n <span class=\"example-syllables\">zhe<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>shu<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>che<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>re<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>zha<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>cha<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>sha<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"init-group grp-z\" id=\"group-zcs\">\n <div class=\"group-head\">\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"z_%C2%B7_c_%C2%B7_s\"><\/span>z \u00b7 c \u00b7 s<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <p class=\"subhead\">tongue against the back of the upper teeth \u2014 dental sibilants<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"init-grid\">\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">z<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/z.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play z\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">Similar to the \u201cds\u201d in \u201cgoods.\u201d<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge unaspirated\">no air<\/span><\/div>\n <ol class=\"init-steps\">\n <li>Touch your tongue to the back of your upper teeth.<\/li>\n <li>Relax it and let the air hiss through.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <figure class=\"init-diagram\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/z.gif\" alt=\"z tongue position diagram\">\n <figcaption>z sound<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">c<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/c.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play c\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">Similar to the \u201cts\u201d in \u201cseats.\u201d<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge aspirated\">air comes out<\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"init-note\">Same position as \u201cz\u201d \u2014 just add a strong puff of air.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">s<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/s.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play s\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">Similar to the English \u201cs.\u201d<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge unaspirated\">no air<\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"init-note\">Bring your tongue almost \u2014 but not quite \u2014 to the back of your upper teeth.<\/p>\n <figure class=\"init-diagram\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/s.gif\" alt=\"s tongue position diagram\">\n <figcaption>s sound<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"example-row\">\n <button class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/zici.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play example\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/button>\n <span class=\"example-syllables\">zi<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>ci<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>si<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>zu<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>cu<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>su<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"example-row\">\n <button class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/zesu.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play example\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/button>\n <span class=\"example-syllables\">ze<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>su<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>ce<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>za<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>ca<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>sa<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <\/main>\n\n <section class=\"quiz\" id=\"quiz\">\n <div class=\"quiz-head\">\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Listening_check_%E2%80%94_9_questions\"><\/span>Listening check \u2014 9 questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <p>Every clip is the site’s own recording. Press play, then pick what you heard \u2014 no text hints. The last three test your ear for the family a string of examples belongs to.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <form id=\"quiz-form\">\n\n <div class=\"quiz-q\" data-answer=\"j\">\n <p class=\"quiz-question\"><span class=\"qnum\">01<\/span>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/j.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play clip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n Which initial did you just hear?<\/p>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"j\"> j<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"q\"> q<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"x\"> x<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"zh\"> zh<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-q\" data-answer=\"x\">\n <p class=\"quiz-question\"><span class=\"qnum\">02<\/span>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/x.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play clip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n Which initial did you just hear?<\/p>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"x\"> x<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"sh\"> sh<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"s\"> s<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"j\"> j<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-q\" data-answer=\"zh\">\n <p class=\"quiz-question\"><span class=\"qnum\">03<\/span>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/zh.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play clip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n Which initial did you just hear?<\/p>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"zh\"> zh<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"z\"> z<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"j\"> j<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"ch\"> ch<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-q\" data-answer=\"sh\">\n <p class=\"quiz-question\"><span class=\"qnum\">04<\/span>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shi.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play clip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n Which initial did you just hear?<\/p>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"sh\"> sh<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"x\"> x<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"s\"> s<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"r\"> r<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-q\" data-answer=\"r\">\n <p class=\"quiz-question\"><span class=\"qnum\">05<\/span>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ri.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play clip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n Which initial did you just hear?<\/p>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"r\"> r<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"sh\"> sh<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"zh\"> zh<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"ch\"> ch<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-q\" data-answer=\"z\">\n <p class=\"quiz-question\"><span class=\"qnum\">06<\/span>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/z.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play clip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n Which initial did you just hear?<\/p>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"z\"> z<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"zh\"> zh<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"c\"> c<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"s\"> s<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-q\" data-answer=\"jqx\">\n <p class=\"quiz-question\"><span class=\"qnum\">07<\/span>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/jiqixi.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play clip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n This string of example syllables belongs to which group?<\/p>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"jqx\"> j \u00b7 q \u00b7 x<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"zhchshr\"> zh \u00b7 ch \u00b7 sh \u00b7 r<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"zcs\"> z \u00b7 c \u00b7 s<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"bpmf\"> b \u00b7 p \u00b7 m \u00b7 f<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-q\" data-answer=\"zhchshr\">\n <p class=\"quiz-question\"><span class=\"qnum\">08<\/span>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/chichi.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play clip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n This string of example syllables belongs to which group?<\/p>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"jqx\"> j \u00b7 q \u00b7 x<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"zhchshr\"> zh \u00b7 ch \u00b7 sh \u00b7 r<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"zcs\"> z \u00b7 c \u00b7 s<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"dtnl\"> d \u00b7 t \u00b7 n \u00b7 l<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-q\" data-answer=\"zcs\">\n <p class=\"quiz-question\"><span class=\"qnum\">09<\/span>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/zesu.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play clip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n This string of example syllables belongs to which group?<\/p>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"jqx\"> j \u00b7 q \u00b7 x<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"zhchshr\"> zh \u00b7 ch \u00b7 sh \u00b7 r<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"zcs\"> z \u00b7 c \u00b7 s<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"gkh\"> g \u00b7 k \u00b7 h<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-actions\">\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"quiz-submit\" id=\"quiz-submit\">Check my answers<\/button>\n <span class=\"quiz-result\" id=\"quiz-result\"><\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/form>\n <\/section>\n\n <footer>\n <svg class=\"footer-wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 800 40\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n <path d=\"M0 20 C 40 2, 80 38, 120 20 S 200 2, 240 20 S 320 38, 360 20 S 440 2, 480 20 S 560 38, 600 20 S 680 2, 720 20 S 780 30, 800 20\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/footer>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n let currentAudio = null;\n document.querySelectorAll('.play-btn, .init-play').forEach(btn => {\n btn.addEventListener('click', () => {\n const src = btn.getAttribute('data-src');\n if (currentAudio && !currentAudio.paused) {\n currentAudio.pause();\n currentAudio.currentTime = 0;\n }\n const audio = new Audio(src);\n currentAudio = audio;\n audio.play().catch(() => {});\n });\n });\n\n const sections = document.querySelectorAll('section.init-group');\n const io = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {\n entries.forEach(e => {\n if (e.isIntersecting) {\n e.target.classList.add('in-view');\n io.unobserve(e.target);\n }\n });\n }, { threshold: 0.15 });\n sections.forEach(s => io.observe(s));\n\n const quizSubmit = document.getElementById('quiz-submit');\n const quizResult = document.getElementById('quiz-result');\n quizSubmit.addEventListener('click', () => {\n const questions = document.querySelectorAll('.quiz-q');\n let correctCount = 0;\n questions.forEach(q => {\n const answer = q.getAttribute('data-answer');\n const inputs = q.querySelectorAll('input[type=\"radio\"]');\n let picked = null;\n inputs.forEach(input => {\n const label = input.closest('label');\n label.classList.remove('right-answer', 'picked-wrong');\n if (input.checked) picked = input;\n });\n q.classList.remove('graded', 'correct', 'incorrect');\n q.classList.add('graded');\n const isCorrect = picked && picked.value === answer;\n if (isCorrect) correctCount++;\n q.classList.add(isCorrect ? 'correct' : 'incorrect');\n inputs.forEach(input => {\n const label = input.closest('label');\n if (input.value === answer) label.classList.add('right-answer');\n else if (picked && input === picked) label.classList.add('picked-wrong');\n });\n });\n quizResult.textContent = `${correctCount} \/ ${questions.length} correct`;\n quizResult.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest' });\n });\n<\/script>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/tiffanystalk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"58\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-300x58.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-570\" style=\"width:150px;height:29px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-600x115.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-1024x197.png 1024w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-768x148.png 768w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-1536x296.png 1536w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-2048x394.png 2048w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-850x164.png 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Do you like it? \ud83d\ude42<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><audio src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/mamo.m4a\"><\/audio><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/hanyupinyin\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-571\" style=\"width:150px;height:43px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-600x171.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8072\u6bcd \u58f0\u6bcd \u00b7 Initials Part 2 \u2014 OneDotDot Chinese \u8072 OneDotDot Chinese \u00b7 Pronunciation \u8072\u6bcd\u58f0\u6bcdInitials \u2014 Part 2 The ten trickiest initials in Mandarin \u2014 where English speakers usually stumble. This is a listening-first guide to j \u00b7 q \u00b7 x \u00b7 zh \u00b7 ch \u00b7 sh \u00b7 r \u00b7 z \u00b7 c \u00b7 s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hsk1"],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2 - OneDotDot Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"j: Like the "j" sound of English word "jeep." \/ no air comes out\u30001. Raise the flat center of your tongue to the roof of the mouth.\u30002. Put ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2 - OneDotDot Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"j: Like the "j" sound of English word "jeep." \/ no air comes out\u30001. Raise the flat center of your tongue to the roof of the mouth.\u30002. Put ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OneDotDot Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-02T01:11:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-02T15:51:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/j.gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tiffany\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tiffany\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tiffany\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\"},\"headline\":\"Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-02T01:11:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-02T15:51:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":693,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/j.gif\",\"articleSection\":[\"HSK 1\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2 - OneDotDot Chinese\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/j.gif\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-02T01:11:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-02T15:51:54+00:00\",\"description\":\"j: Like the \\\"j\\\" sound of English word \\\"jeep.\\\" \\\/ no air comes out\u30001. Raise the flat center of your tongue to the roof of the mouth.\u30002. Put ...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/j.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/j.gif\",\"width\":500,\"height\":500},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9801\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"OneDotDot Chinese\",\"description\":\"Learn a little Chinese every day\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\",\"name\":\"tiffany\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png\",\"width\":214,\"height\":214,\"caption\":\"tiffany\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/tiffanys_talk\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/tiffany-huang-mandarin\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/tiffany\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2 - OneDotDot Chinese","description":"j: Like the \"j\" sound of English word \"jeep.\" \/ no air comes out\u30001. Raise the flat center of your tongue to the roof of the mouth.\u30002. Put ...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2 - OneDotDot Chinese","og_description":"j: Like the \"j\" sound of English word \"jeep.\" \/ no air comes out\u30001. Raise the flat center of your tongue to the roof of the mouth.\u30002. Put ...","og_url":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/","og_site_name":"OneDotDot Chinese","article_published_time":"2022-07-02T01:11:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-08-02T15:51:54+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/j.gif","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"tiffany","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"tiffany","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/"},"author":{"name":"tiffany","@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99"},"headline":"Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2","datePublished":"2022-07-02T01:11:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-02T15:51:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/"},"wordCount":693,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/j.gif","articleSection":["HSK 1"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/","url":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/","name":"Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2 - OneDotDot Chinese","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/j.gif","datePublished":"2022-07-02T01:11:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-02T15:51:54+00:00","description":"j: Like the \"j\" sound of English word \"jeep.\" \/ no air comes out\u30001. Raise the flat center of your tongue to the roof of the mouth.\u30002. Put ...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/j.gif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/j.gif","width":500,"height":500},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9801","item":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/","name":"OneDotDot Chinese","description":"Learn a little Chinese every day","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99","name":"tiffany","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png","url":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png","contentUrl":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png","width":214,"height":214,"caption":"tiffany"},"logo":{"@id":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tiffanys_talk\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/tiffany-huang-mandarin\/"],"url":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/author\/tiffany\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1005"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14624,"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1005\/revisions\/14624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u8072\u6bcd \u58f0\u6bcd \u00b7 Initials Part 2 \u2014 OneDotDot Chinese<\/title>\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Fraunces:opsz,wght@9..144,400;9..144,500;9..144,600;9..144,700&family=Noto+Serif+TC:wght@500;700&family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400;500;600&family=Inter:wght@400;500;600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n :root{\n --paper:#FFFFFF;\n --paper-dim:#F7F4EE;\n --ink:#2A2723;\n --ink-soft:#5B564C;\n --seal:#B23A2E;\n --seal-dim:#8f2e24;\n --bamboo:#4F6F52;\n --gold:#AD8A4D;\n --velar:#8f6b34;\n --line: rgba(42,39,35,0.13);\n --radius: 3px;\n }\n *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n html{scroll-behavior:smooth;}\n body{\n margin:0;\n background:var(--paper);\n color:var(--ink);\n font-family:'Inter', sans-serif;\n }\n\n .wrap{\n position:relative;\n z-index:1;\n max-width:920px;\n margin:0 auto;\n padding:0 24px;\n background:#FFFFFF;\n background-image:\n radial-gradient(circle at 12% 4%, rgba(178,58,46,0.06), transparent 45%);\n }\n\n .wrap::before{\n content:\"\";\n position:absolute;\n inset:0;\n pointer-events:none;\n opacity:0.25;\n z-index:-1;\n background-image:\n repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(42,39,35,0.015) 0px, rgba(42,39,35,0.015) 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 3px);\n }\n\n \/* ---------- HERO ---------- *\/\n header.hero{\n padding:72px 0 56px;\n position:relative;\n border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n }\n .eyebrow{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:12.5px;\n letter-spacing:0.18em;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n color:var(--seal);\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:10px;\n margin-bottom:22px;\n }\n .eyebrow::before{\n content:\"\";\n width:26px; height:1px; background:var(--seal);\n }\n .hero-title{\n font-family:'Fraunces', serif;\n font-weight:600;\n font-size:clamp(38px, 7.5vw, 68px);\n line-height:1.02;\n margin:0 0 8px;\n letter-spacing:-0.01em;\n }\n .hero-title .cjk{\n font-family:'Noto Serif TC', serif;\n font-weight:700;\n color:var(--seal);\n font-size:0.62em;\n vertical-align:2%;\n margin-right:18px;\n display:inline-flex;\n align-items:baseline;\n gap:10px;\n }\n .hero-title .cjk .lang-zh-CN{\n font-size:0.72em;\n color:var(--seal-dim);\n opacity:0.75;\n }\n .hero-sub{\n font-size:17px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n max-width:560px;\n line-height:1.65;\n margin:18px 0 0;\n }\n .hero-stamp{\n position:absolute;\n top:64px; right:24px;\n width:88px; height:88px;\n display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;\n transform:rotate(-6deg);\n }\n .hero-stamp svg{width:100%;height:100%;}\n\n \/* ---------- SERIES STEPPER ---------- *\/\n section.series{padding:40px 0 8px;}\n .series-eyebrow{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:12px;\n letter-spacing:0.14em;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n display:block;\n margin-bottom:14px;\n }\n .series-steps{\n display:grid;\n grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit, minmax(170px, 1fr));\n gap:12px;\n }\n .step{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n gap:6px;\n padding:18px 18px 16px;\n border:1px solid var(--line);\n border-radius:var(--radius);\n text-decoration:none;\n color:var(--ink);\n transition:border-color .2s ease, background .2s ease, transform .2s ease;\n background:var(--paper);\n }\n a.step:hover{\n border-color:var(--seal);\n background:rgba(178,58,46,0.035);\n transform:translateY(-1px);\n }\n .step .step-num{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:11px;\n color:var(--gold);\n letter-spacing:0.06em;\n }\n .step .step-title{\n font-family:'Fraunces', serif;\n font-weight:600;\n font-size:17px;\n }\n .step .step-desc{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:12px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n }\n .step.current{\n border-color:var(--seal);\n background:rgba(178,58,46,0.05);\n }\n .step.current .step-num{color:var(--seal);}\n .step.current .step-title{color:var(--seal);}\n\n \/* ---------- OVERVIEW ---------- *\/\n section.overview{\n padding:56px 0;\n border-top:1px solid var(--line);\n border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n }\n section.overview h3{\n font-family:'Fraunces', serif;\n font-size:22px;\n font-weight:600;\n margin:0 0 6px;\n }\n section.overview > p{\n font-size:14.5px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n margin:0 0 24px;\n max-width:560px;\n line-height:1.6;\n }\n .overview-chip-row{\n display:flex;\n flex-wrap:wrap;\n gap:8px;\n }\n .overview-chip{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:14px;\n font-weight:600;\n padding:8px 15px;\n border:1px solid var(--line);\n border-left:3px solid var(--line);\n border-radius:100px;\n text-decoration:none;\n color:var(--ink);\n background:var(--paper-dim);\n transition:all .2s ease;\n }\n .overview-chip.grp-j{border-left-color:var(--seal);}\n .overview-chip.grp-zh{border-left-color:var(--bamboo);}\n .overview-chip.grp-z{border-left-color:var(--velar);}\n .overview-chip:hover{\n background:var(--paper);\n transform:translateY(-1px);\n }\n\n \/* ---------- NAV ---------- *\/\n nav.groups-nav{\n position:sticky; top:0; z-index:20;\n background:rgba(255,255,255,0.92);\n backdrop-filter:blur(6px);\n border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n padding:14px 0;\n }\n nav.groups-nav .row{\n display:flex; gap:6px; flex-wrap:wrap;\n align-items:center;\n }\n nav.groups-nav a{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:14px;\n text-decoration:none;\n color:var(--ink);\n padding:6px 14px;\n border:1px solid var(--line);\n border-radius:100px;\n transition:all .2s ease;\n white-space:nowrap;\n }\n nav.groups-nav a:hover{\n border-color:var(--seal);\n color:var(--seal);\n background:rgba(178,58,46,0.06);\n }\n\n \/* ---------- GROUP SECTIONS ---------- *\/\n main{padding:64px 0 40px;}\n section.init-group{\n padding:52px 0;\n border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n scroll-margin-top:76px;\n opacity:0;\n transform:translateY(14px);\n transition:opacity .6s ease, transform .6s ease;\n }\n section.init-group.in-view{opacity:1; transform:translateY(0);}\n section.init-group:last-of-type{border-bottom:none;}\n\n .group-head{margin-bottom:8px;}\n .group-head h2{\n font-family:'Fraunces', serif;\n font-size:32px;\n font-weight:600;\n margin:0 0 4px;\n }\n .group-head .subhead{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:13px;\n color:var(--seal);\n margin:0 0 24px;\n }\n section.init-group.grp-zh .group-head .subhead{color:var(--bamboo);}\n section.init-group.grp-z .group-head .subhead{color:var(--velar);}\n\n .init-grid{\n display:grid;\n grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));\n gap:14px;\n margin-bottom:26px;\n }\n .init-card{\n border:1px solid var(--line);\n border-radius:var(--radius);\n padding:16px;\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n gap:10px;\n background:var(--paper);\n }\n .init-card-top{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:12px;\n }\n .init-stamp{\n width:46px; height:46px;\n border-radius:4px;\n display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;\n color:#F4E9DD;\n font-family:'Noto Serif TC', serif;\n font-weight:700;\n font-size:18px;\n flex-shrink:0;\n }\n .grp-j .init-stamp{background:var(--seal);}\n .grp-zh .init-stamp{background:var(--bamboo);}\n .grp-z .init-stamp{background:var(--velar);}\n\n .init-play{\n width:34px; height:34px;\n border-radius:50%;\n border:1px solid var(--seal);\n background:transparent;\n color:var(--seal);\n display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;\n cursor:pointer;\n flex-shrink:0;\n transition:all .2s ease;\n padding:0;\n margin-left:auto;\n }\n .init-play:hover{background:var(--seal); color:#F4E9DD;}\n .init-play svg{width:13px; height:13px;}\n\n .init-desc{\n font-size:14.5px;\n line-height:1.6;\n color:var(--ink);\n }\n .init-desc u{\n text-decoration:none;\n border-bottom:1.5px solid var(--seal);\n color:var(--seal);\n }\n .badge-row{\n display:flex;\n gap:6px;\n flex-wrap:wrap;\n }\n .badge{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:11px;\n padding:3px 9px;\n border-radius:100px;\n border:1px solid var(--line);\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n }\n .badge.aspirated{border-color:var(--gold); color:var(--gold);}\n .badge.unaspirated{border-color:var(--bamboo); color:var(--bamboo);}\n\n .init-steps{\n margin:0;\n padding-left:18px;\n font-size:13px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n line-height:1.6;\n }\n .init-note{\n font-size:13px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n line-height:1.6;\n font-style:italic;\n }\n .init-diagram{\n margin-top:4px;\n }\n .init-diagram img{\n display:block;\n width:100%;\n max-width:140px;\n border-radius:4px;\n border:1px solid var(--line);\n }\n .init-diagram figcaption{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:11px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n margin-top:4px;\n font-style:italic;\n }\n\n .note{\n font-size:13.5px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n background:rgba(79,111,82,0.08);\n border-left:2px solid var(--bamboo);\n padding:12px 16px;\n margin:22px 0;\n line-height:1.7;\n }\n section.init-group.grp-z .note{\n background:rgba(143,107,52,0.08);\n border-left-color:var(--velar);\n }\n\n .example-row{\n display:flex; align-items:center; gap:12px;\n background:var(--paper-dim);\n border:1px solid var(--line);\n border-radius:var(--radius);\n padding:12px 16px;\n margin:10px 0;\n flex-wrap:wrap;\n }\n .play-btn{\n width:34px; height:34px;\n border-radius:50%;\n border:1px solid var(--seal);\n background:transparent;\n color:var(--seal);\n display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;\n cursor:pointer;\n flex-shrink:0;\n transition:all .2s ease;\n padding:0;\n }\n .play-btn:hover{background:var(--seal); color:#F4E9DD;}\n .play-btn svg{width:13px; height:13px;}\n .example-syllables{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:15px;\n letter-spacing:0.02em;\n color:var(--ink);\n }\n .example-syllables .sep{color:var(--gold); margin:0 3px;}\n\n \/* ---------- QUIZ ---------- *\/\n section.quiz{\n padding:56px 0 64px;\n border-top:1px solid var(--line);\n }\n .quiz-head{margin-bottom:32px;}\n .quiz-head h2{\n font-family:'Fraunces', serif;\n font-size:30px;\n font-weight:600;\n margin:0 0 8px;\n }\n .quiz-head p{\n font-size:14.5px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n max-width:560px;\n line-height:1.6;\n margin:0;\n }\n .quiz-q{\n padding:22px 0;\n border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n }\n .quiz-q:first-of-type{padding-top:0;}\n .quiz-question{\n font-size:16px;\n margin:0 0 14px;\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n flex-wrap:wrap;\n gap:10px;\n }\n .quiz-question .qnum{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n color:var(--gold);\n flex-shrink:0;\n }\n .quiz-options{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n gap:8px;\n }\n .quiz-options label{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:10px;\n font-size:14.5px;\n padding:9px 12px;\n border:1px solid var(--line);\n border-radius:var(--radius);\n cursor:pointer;\n transition:border-color .15s ease, background .15s ease;\n }\n .quiz-options label:hover{\n border-color:var(--seal);\n background:rgba(178,58,46,0.035);\n }\n .quiz-options input{accent-color:var(--seal);}\n .quiz-q.graded.correct{border-left:3px solid var(--bamboo); padding-left:14px;}\n .quiz-q.graded.incorrect{border-left:3px solid var(--seal); padding-left:14px;}\n .quiz-q.graded .quiz-options label.right-answer{\n border-color:var(--bamboo);\n background:rgba(79,111,82,0.08);\n }\n .quiz-q.graded .quiz-options label.picked-wrong{\n border-color:var(--seal);\n background:rgba(178,58,46,0.06);\n }\n .quiz-actions{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:16px;\n margin-top:28px;\n flex-wrap:wrap;\n }\n .quiz-submit{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:13.5px;\n letter-spacing:0.04em;\n color:#F4E9DD;\n background:var(--seal);\n border:none;\n padding:12px 24px;\n border-radius:100px;\n cursor:pointer;\n transition:background .2s ease;\n }\n .quiz-submit:hover{background:var(--seal-dim);}\n .quiz-result{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:14px;\n color:var(--ink);\n }\n\n \/* ---------- QUIZ ---------- *\/\n section.quiz{\n padding:56px 0 64px;\n border-top:1px solid var(--line);\n }\n .quiz-head{margin-bottom:32px;}\n .quiz-head h2{\n font-family:'Fraunces', serif;\n font-size:30px;\n font-weight:600;\n margin:0 0 8px;\n }\n .quiz-head p{\n font-size:14.5px;\n color:var(--ink-soft);\n max-width:560px;\n line-height:1.6;\n margin:0;\n }\n .quiz-q{\n padding:22px 0;\n border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);\n }\n .quiz-q:first-of-type{padding-top:0;}\n .quiz-question{\n font-size:16px;\n margin:0 0 14px;\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n flex-wrap:wrap;\n gap:10px;\n }\n .quiz-question .qnum{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n color:var(--gold);\n flex-shrink:0;\n }\n .quiz-options{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n gap:8px;\n }\n .quiz-options label{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:10px;\n font-size:14.5px;\n padding:9px 12px;\n border:1px solid var(--line);\n border-radius:var(--radius);\n cursor:pointer;\n transition:border-color .15s ease, background .15s ease;\n }\n .quiz-options label:hover{\n border-color:var(--seal);\n background:rgba(178,58,46,0.035);\n }\n .quiz-options input{accent-color:var(--seal);}\n .quiz-q.graded.correct{border-left:3px solid var(--bamboo); padding-left:14px;}\n .quiz-q.graded.incorrect{border-left:3px solid var(--seal); padding-left:14px;}\n .quiz-q.graded .quiz-options label.right-answer{\n border-color:var(--bamboo);\n background:rgba(79,111,82,0.08);\n }\n .quiz-q.graded .quiz-options label.picked-wrong{\n border-color:var(--seal);\n background:rgba(178,58,46,0.06);\n }\n .quiz-actions{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:16px;\n margin-top:28px;\n flex-wrap:wrap;\n }\n .quiz-submit{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:13.5px;\n letter-spacing:0.04em;\n color:#F4E9DD;\n background:var(--seal);\n border:none;\n padding:12px 24px;\n border-radius:100px;\n cursor:pointer;\n transition:background .2s ease;\n }\n .quiz-submit:hover{background:var(--seal-dim);}\n .quiz-result{\n font-family:'JetBrains Mono', monospace;\n font-size:14px;\n color:var(--ink);\n }\n\n \/* ---------- FOOTER ---------- *\/\n footer{\n padding:56px 0 72px;\n border-top:1px solid var(--line);\n margin-top:12px;\n }\n .footer-wave{\n width:100%; height:40px;\n opacity:0.5;\n }\n .footer-wave path{fill:none; stroke:var(--seal); stroke-width:1;}\n\n @media (max-width:640px){\n .wrap{padding:0 5px;}\n .series-steps{grid-template-columns:1fr;}\n .init-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}\n header.hero{padding:52px 0 40px;}\n .hero-stamp{width:64px;height:64px; top:48px;}\n }\n\n @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){\n section.init-group{transition:none; opacity:1; transform:none;}\n html{scroll-behavior:auto;}\n }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n <header class=\"hero\">\n <div class=\"hero-stamp\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\">\n <rect x=\"4\" y=\"4\" width=\"92\" height=\"92\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#B23A2E\"\/>\n <rect x=\"12\" y=\"12\" width=\"76\" height=\"76\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"rgba(255,255,255,0.5)\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n <text x=\"50\" y=\"66\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"'Noto Serif TC', serif\" font-weight=\"700\" font-size=\"46\" fill=\"#F4E9DD\">\u8072<\/text>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"eyebrow\">OneDotDot Chinese \u00b7 Pronunciation<\/div>\n <h1 class=\"hero-title\"><span class=\"cjk\"><span class=\"lang-zh-TW\">\u8072\u6bcd<\/span><span class=\"lang-zh-CN\">\u58f0\u6bcd<\/span><\/span>Initials \u2014 Part 2<\/h1>\n <p class=\"hero-sub\">The ten trickiest initials in Mandarin \u2014 where English speakers usually stumble. This is a listening-first guide to <strong>j \u00b7 q \u00b7 x \u00b7 zh \u00b7 ch \u00b7 sh \u00b7 r \u00b7 z \u00b7 c \u00b7 s<\/strong> \u2014 grouped by tongue position, with the aspiration and lip-shape details that separate near-identical sounds.<\/p>\n <\/header>\n\n <section class=\"series\">\n <span class=\"series-eyebrow\">Hanyu Pinyin \u00b7 a 5-part foundation<\/span>\n <div class=\"series-steps\">\n <a class=\"step\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/06\/27\/hanyupinyin1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n <span class=\"step-num\">01<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-title\">Initials \u2014 Part 1<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-desc\">b p m f \u00b7 d t n l \u00b7 g k h<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <span class=\"step current\" aria-current=\"page\">\n <span class=\"step-num\">02<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-title\">Initials \u2014 Part 2<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-desc\">j q x \u00b7 zh ch sh r \u00b7 z c s \u2014 you are here<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <a class=\"step\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/01\/hanyu-pinyin3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n <span class=\"step-num\">03<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-title\">Simple Finals<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-desc\">a \u00b7 o \u00b7 i \u00b7 u \u00b7 \u00fc \u00b7 e<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <a class=\"step\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/03\/compound-finals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n <span class=\"step-num\">04<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-title\">Compound Finals<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-desc\">ai\u00b7ei\u00b7ao\u00b7ou \u00b7 an\u00b7eng\u00b7ong \u00b7 er, +more<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <a class=\"step\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2023\/02\/22\/pinyin-spelling-rules\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n <span class=\"step-num\">05<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-title\">Spelling Rules<\/span>\n <span class=\"step-desc\">spacing \u00b7 tones \u00b7 y\/w\/yu \u00b7 erhua<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"overview\">\n <h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mastering_the_10_initials\"><\/span>Mastering the 10 initials<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n <p>Grouped by tongue position \u2014 flat-tongue palatals, curled-tongue retroflexes, and flat dental sibilants. Tap any letter to jump straight to it.<\/p>\n <div class=\"overview-chip-row\">\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-j\" href=\"#group-jqx\">j<\/a>\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-j\" href=\"#group-jqx\">q<\/a>\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-j\" href=\"#group-jqx\">x<\/a>\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-zh\" href=\"#group-zhchshr\">zh<\/a>\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-zh\" href=\"#group-zhchshr\">ch<\/a>\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-zh\" href=\"#group-zhchshr\">sh<\/a>\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-zh\" href=\"#group-zhchshr\">r<\/a>\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-z\" href=\"#group-zcs\">z<\/a>\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-z\" href=\"#group-zcs\">c<\/a>\n <a class=\"overview-chip grp-z\" href=\"#group-zcs\">s<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <nav class=\"groups-nav\">\n <div class=\"row\">\n <a href=\"#group-jqx\">j q x<\/a>\n <a href=\"#group-zhchshr\">zh ch sh r<\/a>\n <a href=\"#group-zcs\">z c s<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/nav>\n\n <main>\n\n \n <section class=\"init-group grp-j\" id=\"group-jqx\">\n <div class=\"group-head\">\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"j_%C2%B7_q_%C2%B7_x\"><\/span>j \u00b7 q \u00b7 x<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <p class=\"subhead\">flat tongue against the hard palate \u2014 no real English equivalent<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"init-grid\">\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">j<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/j.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play j\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">Like the \u201cj\u201d in \u201c<u>j<\/u>eep.\u201d<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge unaspirated\">no air<\/span><\/div>\n <ol class=\"init-steps\">\n <li>Raise the flat center of your tongue toward the roof of the mouth.<\/li>\n <li>Rest the tip of your tongue against the back of your lower teeth.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p class=\"init-note\">Stuck? Try the \u201cch\u201d in \u201ccheese\u201d \u2014 but let zero air escape.<\/p>\n <figure class=\"init-diagram\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/j.gif\" alt=\"j tongue position diagram\">\n <figcaption>j sound<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">q<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/q.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play q\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">Similar to the \u201cch\u201d in \u201ccheese.\u201d<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge aspirated\">air comes out<\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"init-note\">Same tongue position as \u201cj\u201d \u2014 just push the air out strongly.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">x<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/x.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play x\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">No real equivalent in English.<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge unaspirated\">no air<\/span><\/div>\n <ol class=\"init-steps\">\n <li>Spread your lips into a slight smile.<\/li>\n <li>Raise the flat center of your tongue until it nearly touches the hard palate.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <figure class=\"init-diagram\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/x.gif\" alt=\"x tongue position diagram\">\n <figcaption>x sound<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"example-row\">\n <button class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/jiqixi.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play example\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/button>\n <span class=\"example-syllables\">ji<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>qi<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>xi<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>ju<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>qu<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>xu<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"example-row\">\n <button class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/qiqu.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play example\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/button>\n <span class=\"example-syllables\">qi<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>qu<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>xi<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>xu<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>ji<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>ju<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"init-group grp-zh\" id=\"group-zhchshr\">\n <div class=\"group-head\">\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"zh_%C2%B7_ch_%C2%B7_sh_%C2%B7_r\"><\/span>zh \u00b7 ch \u00b7 sh \u00b7 r<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <p class=\"subhead\">tongue curled back toward the hard palate \u2014 retroflex<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"init-grid\">\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">zh<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/zh.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play zh\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">Similar to the \u201cj\u201d in \u201cjerk.\u201d<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge unaspirated\">no air<\/span><span class=\"badge\">round lips<\/span><\/div>\n <ol class=\"init-steps\">\n <li>Curl the tip of your tongue up to lightly touch the hard palate.<\/li>\n <li>Relax it and let the air hiss through the channel that forms.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <figure class=\"init-diagram\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/zh.gif\" alt=\"zh tongue position diagram\">\n <figcaption>zh sound<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">ch<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/chi.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play ch\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">Similar to the \u201cch\u201d in \u201cchip.\u201d<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge aspirated\">air comes out<\/span><span class=\"badge\">round lips<\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"init-note\">Same position as \u201czh\u201d \u2014 just add a strong puff of air.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">sh<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shi.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play sh\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">Similar to the \u201csh\u201d in \u201cshirt.\u201d<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge unaspirated\">no air<\/span><span class=\"badge\">round lips<\/span><\/div>\n <ol class=\"init-steps\">\n <li>Curl the tongue tip up close to \u2014 but not touching \u2014 the hard palate.<\/li>\n <li>Squeeze the air out through the gap.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <figure class=\"init-diagram\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/sh.gif\" alt=\"sh tongue position diagram\">\n <figcaption>sh sound<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">r<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ri.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play r\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">Similar to the \u201cr\u201d in \u201cred.\u201d<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge unaspirated\">no air<\/span><span class=\"badge\">flat lips<\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"init-note\">Same position as \u201csh\u201d \u2014 just flatten your lips instead of rounding them.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"example-row\">\n <button class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/chichi.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play example\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/button>\n <span class=\"example-syllables\">zhi<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>chi<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>shi<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>ri<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>zhu<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>chu<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>ru<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"example-row\">\n <button class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/zhehsuche.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play example\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/button>\n <span class=\"example-syllables\">zhe<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>shu<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>che<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>re<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>zha<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>cha<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>sha<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"init-group grp-z\" id=\"group-zcs\">\n <div class=\"group-head\">\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"z_%C2%B7_c_%C2%B7_s\"><\/span>z \u00b7 c \u00b7 s<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <p class=\"subhead\">tongue against the back of the upper teeth \u2014 dental sibilants<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"init-grid\">\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">z<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/z.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play z\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">Similar to the \u201cds\u201d in \u201cgoods.\u201d<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge unaspirated\">no air<\/span><\/div>\n <ol class=\"init-steps\">\n <li>Touch your tongue to the back of your upper teeth.<\/li>\n <li>Relax it and let the air hiss through.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <figure class=\"init-diagram\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/z.gif\" alt=\"z tongue position diagram\">\n <figcaption>z sound<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">c<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/c.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play c\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">Similar to the \u201cts\u201d in \u201cseats.\u201d<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge aspirated\">air comes out<\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"init-note\">Same position as \u201cz\u201d \u2014 just add a strong puff of air.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"init-card\">\n <div class=\"init-card-top\">\n <div class=\"init-stamp\">s<\/div>\n <button class=\"init-play\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/s.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play s\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"init-desc\">Similar to the English \u201cs.\u201d<\/p>\n <div class=\"badge-row\"><span class=\"badge unaspirated\">no air<\/span><\/div>\n <p class=\"init-note\">Bring your tongue almost \u2014 but not quite \u2014 to the back of your upper teeth.<\/p>\n <figure class=\"init-diagram\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/s.gif\" alt=\"s tongue position diagram\">\n <figcaption>s sound<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"example-row\">\n <button class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/zici.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play example\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/button>\n <span class=\"example-syllables\">zi<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>ci<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>si<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>zu<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>cu<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>su<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"example-row\">\n <button class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/zesu.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play example\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/button>\n <span class=\"example-syllables\">ze<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>su<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>ce<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>za<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>ca<span class=\"sep\">\u00b7<\/span>sa<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <\/main>\n\n <section class=\"quiz\" id=\"quiz\">\n <div class=\"quiz-head\">\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Listening_check_%E2%80%94_9_questions\"><\/span>Listening check \u2014 9 questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n <p>Every clip is the site’s own recording. Press play, then pick what you heard \u2014 no text hints. The last three test your ear for the family a string of examples belongs to.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <form id=\"quiz-form\">\n\n <div class=\"quiz-q\" data-answer=\"j\">\n <p class=\"quiz-question\"><span class=\"qnum\">01<\/span>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/j.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play clip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n Which initial did you just hear?<\/p>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"j\"> j<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"q\"> q<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"x\"> x<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"zh\"> zh<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-q\" data-answer=\"x\">\n <p class=\"quiz-question\"><span class=\"qnum\">02<\/span>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/x.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play clip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n Which initial did you just hear?<\/p>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"x\"> x<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"sh\"> sh<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"s\"> s<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"j\"> j<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-q\" data-answer=\"zh\">\n <p class=\"quiz-question\"><span class=\"qnum\">03<\/span>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/zh.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play clip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n Which initial did you just hear?<\/p>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"zh\"> zh<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"z\"> z<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"j\"> j<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"ch\"> ch<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-q\" data-answer=\"sh\">\n <p class=\"quiz-question\"><span class=\"qnum\">04<\/span>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shi.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play clip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n Which initial did you just hear?<\/p>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"sh\"> sh<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"x\"> x<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"s\"> s<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"r\"> r<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-q\" data-answer=\"r\">\n <p class=\"quiz-question\"><span class=\"qnum\">05<\/span>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ri.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play clip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n Which initial did you just hear?<\/p>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"r\"> r<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"sh\"> sh<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"zh\"> zh<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"ch\"> ch<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-q\" data-answer=\"z\">\n <p class=\"quiz-question\"><span class=\"qnum\">06<\/span>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/z.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play clip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n Which initial did you just hear?<\/p>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"z\"> z<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"zh\"> zh<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"c\"> c<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"s\"> s<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-q\" data-answer=\"jqx\">\n <p class=\"quiz-question\"><span class=\"qnum\">07<\/span>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/jiqixi.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play clip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n This string of example syllables belongs to which group?<\/p>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"jqx\"> j \u00b7 q \u00b7 x<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"zhchshr\"> zh \u00b7 ch \u00b7 sh \u00b7 r<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"zcs\"> z \u00b7 c \u00b7 s<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"bpmf\"> b \u00b7 p \u00b7 m \u00b7 f<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-q\" data-answer=\"zhchshr\">\n <p class=\"quiz-question\"><span class=\"qnum\">08<\/span>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/chichi.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play clip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n This string of example syllables belongs to which group?<\/p>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"jqx\"> j \u00b7 q \u00b7 x<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"zhchshr\"> zh \u00b7 ch \u00b7 sh \u00b7 r<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"zcs\"> z \u00b7 c \u00b7 s<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"dtnl\"> d \u00b7 t \u00b7 n \u00b7 l<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-q\" data-answer=\"zcs\">\n <p class=\"quiz-question\"><span class=\"qnum\">09<\/span>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"play-btn\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/zesu.m4a\" aria-label=\"Play clip\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M8 5v14l11-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n This string of example syllables belongs to which group?<\/p>\n <div class=\"quiz-options\">\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"jqx\"> j \u00b7 q \u00b7 x<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"zhchshr\"> zh \u00b7 ch \u00b7 sh \u00b7 r<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"zcs\"> z \u00b7 c \u00b7 s<\/label>\n <label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"gkh\"> g \u00b7 k \u00b7 h<\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"quiz-actions\">\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"quiz-submit\" id=\"quiz-submit\">Check my answers<\/button>\n <span class=\"quiz-result\" id=\"quiz-result\"><\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/form>\n <\/section>\n\n <footer>\n <svg class=\"footer-wave\" viewBox=\"0 0 800 40\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n <path d=\"M0 20 C 40 2, 80 38, 120 20 S 200 2, 240 20 S 320 38, 360 20 S 440 2, 480 20 S 560 38, 600 20 S 680 2, 720 20 S 780 30, 800 20\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/footer>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n let currentAudio = null;\n document.querySelectorAll('.play-btn, .init-play').forEach(btn => {\n btn.addEventListener('click', () => {\n const src = btn.getAttribute('data-src');\n if (currentAudio && !currentAudio.paused) {\n currentAudio.pause();\n currentAudio.currentTime = 0;\n }\n const audio = new Audio(src);\n currentAudio = audio;\n audio.play().catch(() => {});\n });\n });\n\n const sections = document.querySelectorAll('section.init-group');\n const io = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {\n entries.forEach(e => {\n if (e.isIntersecting) {\n e.target.classList.add('in-view');\n io.unobserve(e.target);\n }\n });\n }, { threshold: 0.15 });\n sections.forEach(s => io.observe(s));\n\n const quizSubmit = document.getElementById('quiz-submit');\n const quizResult = document.getElementById('quiz-result');\n quizSubmit.addEventListener('click', () => {\n const questions = document.querySelectorAll('.quiz-q');\n let correctCount = 0;\n questions.forEach(q => {\n const answer = q.getAttribute('data-answer');\n const inputs = q.querySelectorAll('input[type=\"radio\"]');\n let picked = null;\n inputs.forEach(input => {\n const label = input.closest('label');\n label.classList.remove('right-answer', 'picked-wrong');\n if (input.checked) picked = input;\n });\n q.classList.remove('graded', 'correct', 'incorrect');\n q.classList.add('graded');\n const isCorrect = picked && picked.value === answer;\n if (isCorrect) correctCount++;\n q.classList.add(isCorrect ? 'correct' : 'incorrect');\n inputs.forEach(input => {\n const label = input.closest('label');\n if (input.value === answer) label.classList.add('right-answer');\n else if (picked && input === picked) label.classList.add('picked-wrong');\n });\n });\n quizResult.textContent = `${correctCount} \/ ${questions.length} correct`;\n quizResult.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest' });\n });\n<\/script>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/tiffanystalk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"58\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-300x58.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-570\" style=\"width:150px;height:29px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-600x115.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-1024x197.png 1024w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-768x148.png 768w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-1536x296.png 1536w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-2048x394.png 2048w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fcacd-buymeacoffee_red402x-850x164.png 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Do you like it? \ud83d\ude42<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><audio src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/mamo.m4a\"><\/audio><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/hanyupinyin\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-571\" style=\"width:150px;height:43px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963-600x171.png 600w, https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/e68f92e59c963.png 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8072\u6bcd \u58f0\u6bcd \u00b7 Initials Part 2 \u2014 OneDotDot Chinese \u8072 OneDotDot Chinese \u00b7 Pronunciation \u8072\u6bcd\u58f0\u6bcdInitials \u2014 Part 2 The ten trickiest initials in Mandarin \u2014 where English speakers usually stumble. This is a listening-first guide to j \u00b7 q \u00b7 x \u00b7 zh \u00b7 ch \u00b7 sh \u00b7 r \u00b7 z \u00b7 c \u00b7 s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hsk1"],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2 - OneDotDot Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"j: Like the "j" sound of English word "jeep." \/ no air comes out\u30001. Raise the flat center of your tongue to the roof of the mouth.\u30002. Put ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2 - OneDotDot Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"j: Like the "j" sound of English word "jeep." \/ no air comes out\u30001. Raise the flat center of your tongue to the roof of the mouth.\u30002. Put ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OneDotDot Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-02T01:11:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-02T15:51:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/j.gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tiffany\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tiffany\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tiffany\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\"},\"headline\":\"Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-02T01:11:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-02T15:51:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":693,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/j.gif\",\"articleSection\":[\"HSK 1\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2 - OneDotDot Chinese\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/j.gif\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-02T01:11:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-02T15:51:54+00:00\",\"description\":\"j: Like the \\\"j\\\" sound of English word \\\"jeep.\\\" \\\/ no air comes out\u30001. Raise the flat center of your tongue to the roof of the mouth.\u30002. Put ...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/j.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/j.gif\",\"width\":500,\"height\":500},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/02\\\/hanyupinyin2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9801\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"OneDotDot Chinese\",\"description\":\"Learn a little Chinese every day\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99\",\"name\":\"tiffany\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png\",\"width\":214,\"height\":214,\"caption\":\"tiffany\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/tiffanys_talk\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/tiffany-huang-mandarin\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tiffanysmandarin.com\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/tiffany\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2 - OneDotDot Chinese","description":"j: Like the \"j\" sound of English word \"jeep.\" \/ no air comes out\u30001. Raise the flat center of your tongue to the roof of the mouth.\u30002. Put ...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2 - OneDotDot Chinese","og_description":"j: Like the \"j\" sound of English word \"jeep.\" \/ no air comes out\u30001. Raise the flat center of your tongue to the roof of the mouth.\u30002. Put ...","og_url":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/","og_site_name":"OneDotDot Chinese","article_published_time":"2022-07-02T01:11:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-08-02T15:51:54+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/j.gif","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"tiffany","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"tiffany","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/"},"author":{"name":"tiffany","@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99"},"headline":"Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2","datePublished":"2022-07-02T01:11:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-02T15:51:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/"},"wordCount":693,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/j.gif","articleSection":["HSK 1"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/","url":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/","name":"Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2 - OneDotDot Chinese","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/j.gif","datePublished":"2022-07-02T01:11:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-02T15:51:54+00:00","description":"j: Like the \"j\" sound of English word \"jeep.\" \/ no air comes out\u30001. Raise the flat center of your tongue to the roof of the mouth.\u30002. Put ...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/j.gif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/j.gif","width":500,"height":500},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/hanyupinyin2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9801","item":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Hanyu Pinyin Initials Part 2"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/","name":"OneDotDot Chinese","description":"Learn a little Chinese every day","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3556e1160fac98b190d03b8aa8604d99","name":"tiffany","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png","url":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png","contentUrl":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png","width":214,"height":214,"caption":"tiffany"},"logo":{"@id":"http:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-logo_tiffany2-1.png"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tiffanys_talk\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/tiffany-huang-mandarin\/"],"url":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/author\/tiffany\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1005"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14624,"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1005\/revisions\/14624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiffanysmandarin.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}